2024届甘肃省金昌市永昌市第五中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024届甘肃省金昌市永昌市第五中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.单项选择I.、一1Do you know theGreat Wall—Next Friday.A.when willwe visitB.when we will visitC.How willwe visitD.How wewill visit、2While sheTV,she asound outsidethe room.A.was watching,was hearingB.watched,was hearingC.watched,heard D.was watching,heard、3Each yeara largenumber oftourists are to QinghaiLake,which isChina*s largestsaltwater lake.A.attracted B.attended C.accepted D.achieved、4When Tomsaw hismother forhim ona coldwinter night,he couldntkeep backhis tears.A.wait B.waited C.to waitD.waiting、5I triedtwo storesfor thepresent I wanted,but of them hadit.A.none B.either C.neither D.both、6There area lot of colorfulflowers onsides of the street.A.each B.both C.either D.all、7At lasthis parentshim tomove to the southalone for a job.A.agreed B.suggested C.hoped D.encouraged、一8Mom,can Iplay computer games thisevening—your homeworkfirst,and thenweUI talkabout it.A.Finishing B.Finish C.To Hnish、9Jeff gotto theairport atmidnight,so hea taxito ahotel.A.calls B.will callC.called D.is calling、一10Were youat homeat9oclock lastnight—Yes.I ashower atthat time.A.took B.was takingC.was takenD.am taking完形填空II.

11、China madea newscheme（计划）to controlthe riseinnearsightedness（近视）・™or myopia——amongchildren andteenagers for their healthand thenations future.（发The schemeaims to keep themyopia1among6-year-old kidsat around3percent by

2030.The incidenceA.watching TVmay lead to happinessB・social activitiescan prevent depressionC.a teenagershould playmore video games insteadof watching TVD.it waseasier for young womento develop depression thanyoung men

4.What is the besttitle for this passageA.Media useis harmfulto teenagersB.Adults,Media use and DepressionC.Teens,Television andDepressionD.Take greatcare of teenagers depression书面表达V.、书面表达19为了学习和弘扬东坡文化，我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇报道要点.时间、地点月日（星期三）上午点，学校英语厅；

15239.形式东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演；

2.感受……3参考词汇讲座；弘扬lecture develop注意.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥；

1.词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

480.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；5Meishan isa greatplace withcolorful andtraditonal Dongpo Culture.参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2D、3A、4D、5C、6B、7D、8B、9C、10B完形填空II.、

111.A

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B语法填空in.

121.seen

2.more

3.them

4..Although/Though

5.have

6.carefully

7.who/that

8.daily

9.happening

10.order阅读理解IV.、

131.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B、

141.D

2.B

3.A、

151.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B、

161.C

2.A

3.D

4.B、

171.A

2.C

3.B

4.C、

181.B

2.D

3.B

4.C书面表达V.、19Meishan isa greatplace withcolorful andtraditonal Dongpo Culture.We helda DongpoCulture Festivalin ordertodevelop ourculture in the schoolhall at9am onWednesday,May

23.We celebratedthe festivalin manyways.We hadalecture onDongpoCulture.We alsoread somepoems aboutDongpoCulture.We hada students9talent show.The teachersweresatisfied withour show.We enjoyedourselves.We thinkthe festivalwas successful.生率）among primaryschool kids2to below38percent,and therate amonghigh schoolstudents tofall below60percent and70percent.It alsosaid theoverall myopiarate ofChinese teenagersshould bereduced byover

0.5percent each3from2018to

2024.In high-incidence provinces,the reductionshould41percent eachyear.The highincidence ofmyopia amongstudents,which5more andmore childrenat ayounger age.It isa bigproblemconcerning the future of the country and theChinese nation,President Xiinstructed6he reada recentmedia reporton theproblem.About

36.5percent of the fourthgraders and

65.3percent of the eighthgraders havepoor eyesight,according toan MOEreportin July,

2018.7report bya healthresearch institutionunder PekingUniversity showedmore（劳动力）than70percent ofhigh schooland collegestudents werenearsighted,warning Chinamay be8of laborwith qualified（合格的）（航空），（精细的制造）eyesight insectors likeaerospace sophisticatedmanufacturing Jand themilitary in the futureifmyopia gets9（电子设备）Increased schoolworkand heavieruse ofelectronic devicesare consideredas main10leading to the（）worsening nearsightedness.11the MOEthe Ministryof Educationreport J

4.7percent offourth-grade studentsand

19.2percent ofeighth-grade studentson averagespend overan hourevery daydoing Mathshomework,_

1243.8percent of thefourth gradersand

23.4percent of the eighthgraders take13Maths trainingoutsideclasses.The scheme14children to spend moretime outdoorsand ordersschools notto leavewritten tasksto firstand second（）graders.Jiao Yahui,an NHCthe NationalHealth Commissionofficial,said thechildren and their parentsneed toraise theirawarenessto15the eyesightforthekids.L A.rate（比率）B.problem C.case D.eyes

2.A.drop B.raise C.come D.rise

3.A.day B.month C.year D.century

4.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.keep

5.A.influences B.includes C.interests D.imagines

6.A.before B.after C.if D.whenever

7.A.The otherB.Other C.Another D.One

8.A.short B.less C.low D.enough

9.A.farther B.closer C.better D.worse

10.A.reasons B.results C.problems D.details

11.A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.According toD.In fact

12.A.but B.so C.while D.or

13.A.extra B.plenty C.necessary D.little

14.A.allows B.orders C.encourages D.wishes

15.A.develop B.protect C.discover D.create语法填空m.、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12Waste canbe seeeverywhere in the school.Some studentsask for22_muchfood thanthey caneat and they oftenforgot toturn off the lights whenthey leave the classroom.They say they canafford thesethings.But Idont agreewith

3.they.资源，Waste canbring a lotofproblems.4,China isrich insome resourceswe areshort for others,for example,fresh water.It isreported thatwewill

5.have nocoal oroil touse in100years.So if we goon wastingour resources,what canwe in thefuture andwhere canwe moveThink aboutit

6.care,I thinkwe shouldsay noto thestudents72waste thingsevery day.Everybody shouldstop wastingas soonas possible.In our

8.day life,we cando manythings toprevent wastefrom9・happen,for example,turn offthe watertaps when weflnish washing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,try nottolO.order morefood thanwe need,and soon.Littleby little,everything will be changed.Waste canbe stoppedone day,ifwedo ourbest.阅读理解IV.A、13Can youimagine apair ofshoes that could tiethemselves Allyou wouldhave to do is to put them onand pusha button.Well,this ideais becominga realreality.The shoecompany Nikecreated the self-tying shoe!This ideafirst camefrom themovie Back to the Future II,Nike hasbeen workingfor yearsto createa shoethat cando thisin reallife.They havefinally doneitwith NikeHyperAdapt

1.

0.脚下系带装置So howdo theywork According to Nike,the shoeis poweredby anunderfoot-lacing mechanismThis iskind发动机of likea smallmotor thathas thepower tolace the shoes.All the wearer hasto do istoputthemon,and atfirst,the松的.按钮，shoes arevery loose But thenyou canpush the button andthe shoes will tightento be“一”the perfectfit forthe wearer.To takethem off,all youhave to doisto push thebutton,andthe shoeswillbe easilyoff.They haventbeen releasedto thepublic yet,andthecost of the shoesis stillunknown.But youmight be able toget apair ofyourown closerto theholiday seasonthis year.

1.The besttitle todescribe themain ideaof the passage is.A.Shoes of the futureare nowa realityB.Shoes ofthefutureare comingthemselvesC.The shoecompany Nikeand itsmovie D.Shoes andmovies aredoing theirwork

2.When didtheshoecompany Nikestart creatingthe self-tying shoeA.Not untilthe imaginationcame into being.B.Soon aftertheshoecompany Nikewas formed.C.After themovie BacktotheFuture IIwas shown.D.Before themovieBacktotheFutureIIwas shown.

3.What makestheself-tying shoeworkA.The powerfrom Nike.B.An underfoot-lacing mechanismC.Nike HyperAdaPt

1.0D.Setting asmall buttonwith amotor

4.The firstthing forthewearerto doafter puttingthe shoeson isto.A.make themlooseB.make theperfect fitC.push thebutton D.pushthebutton

5.The Chinesemeaning ofthe underlinedword releasedis・检验投放注册生产A.B.C.D.、（骗局;恶作剧）！B14THREE CENTURIESOF HOAXESATHINKING MACHINE（匈牙利）In1769,long beforecomputers wereinvented,a manfrom Hungarybuilt awonderful machinethatcouldplay chessverywell.It madepeople allover Europehappy andbeat nearlyeveryone itplayed against.including famouspeople likeFrenchleader NapoleonBonaparte,and scientistand inventorYenjamin Franklin.For years,many peoplebelieved that it wastrulya thinkingmachine.There werepeople whosaid itwas ahoax,but couldnot proveit orexplain howit worked.About85years later,the secretwas finallyfound.There wasa manhiding insidethe machineall thetime…who wasvery goodat playingchess!（逃脱）ZOO ESCAPEOnNovember9,1874,New Yorknewspaper,The Herald,ran aterrible storyon itsfront page.It said that all the animalsin theCentralPark Zoohad escapedand wererunning around the city.It saidthe policewere workingto savepeople,but27peoplehad alreadybeen killed,and200people hurtIt warnedeveryone to stay athome toavoid thedanger.Many people in NewYorkwere terrified,and didas thepaper said.If onlythey hadread thefinal wordsofthearticle,which said;Not oneword ofit istrue.Not asingle actdescribed hastaken place.**It wasjust ahoax.The storywas madeup byThomas Connery,aneditor atTheHerald,who wantedto drawattention tothe poorcondition ofcages in the zoo.ROSIE THERUNNER（马拉松）The firstwoman tocross theflnishing lineofthe1980Boston Marathonwas23-year-old Rosie Ruiz.However,环疑的）as sheclimbed thestairs toreceive herprize,people startedto becomesuspiciousf.She didntseem to be tiredat all.Furthermore,none ofthe otherrunners rememberedseeing her,and herpicture neverappeared inphotos orTV broadcasts ofthe race.Later,several peoplesaidthat they hadseen herjoin the race onlyat theend.It turnedout shehad runonly halfa（）mile about805meters andtaken thetrain forthe restoftherace!Her prizewas takenaway,of course.

1.Which ofthe followingis mentioned in the passageA.The thinkingmachine used a computerto wingames.B.200people werekilled byzoo animalsin

1874.C.Rosie Ruizwasnt tiredat thefinishing line.D・RosieRuizdidnt appearin TVbroadcastsoftherace.

2.What istrue aboutallthehoaxes in the passageA.They madepeople scared.B.They fooledalotof people.C.They madepeople suspicious.D.They madepeople happy.

3.The title ofthe passage showsus that the writerthinks thathoaxes.A.are notnew B・are easilyavoidedC.are alwaysinteresting D.are usuallyunbelievableC、15What areyou goingto doif youare in a burninghouse Howwill youescape Doyouknowhow tosave yourselfPleaseread the following passage.Escaping a fire isa seriousmatter.Knowing whatto doduring afire cansave yourself.It is important toknow theways you can（楼梯）use andto showthem toeveryone in the family,such asstairways and fire escapes,but notlifts.From thelower floorsofthe building,escaping through windows ispossible,learn the best wayof leavingthroughwindowswith theleast chanceof（伤害）.serious injury（普通的）The secondfloor windowsare usuallynot veryhigh fromthe ground.An averageperson,hanging bythe finger-tipswill have a dropof about six feettotheground.It isabout theheight of an averageman.Of course,it issafer tojump ashortway thantostayin aburning building.Windows arealso usefulwhen youare waitingfor help.Be suretokeep the door closed,or smoke andfiremay be drawn into（渗入）the room.Keep yourhead lowat thewindow tobe sureyou get fresh airrather thansmoke thatmay haveleaked intotheroom.On asecond orthird floor,the bestwindows forescaping arethose whichopen ontoa roof.From theroof aperson candrop totheground moresafely,dropping ontostones mightend ininjury,bushes andgrass canhelp tobreak afall.

1.From thebeginning,we know that itisimportantto・A.know theway toescape afireB.put outafirein aburning houseC.jump outofaburning houseD.keepthedoor closed

2.It ispossible toescape throughthe windows・A.if thereare somestones onthe groundB.if thereis somegrass onthe groundC.if youlive ona higherfloorD.if youhaveashort enoughrope

3.Which ofthefollowingis RIGHTaccording tothe informationinthepassageA.You canescape throughlifts.B.You canchoose fireescapes.C.You cantescape throughstairways.D.Keep yourhead highatthewindow tobe sureyou getfresh air.

4.Keep thedoorclosedso thatif thebuilding ison fire.A.smokeandfire cantbedrawninto theroomB.you cancall forhelpC.you cangetfreshairD.youcanbe sentfirst

5.The besttitle forthepassageis.A.Escaping throughthe windowsB.Saving yourselffrom aburning houseC.Knowing onfireD.Waiting forhelpAre yousometimes alittle tiredand sleepyinthe early afternoonMany peoplefeel、16（小睡）this wayafter lunch*I havea habitof takinga nap after lunch.Without a nap atnoon,I willfeel uncomfortablethe wholeafternoon.A napafter lunchcan makeme feelfreshand comfortable.Then Ican workbetter inthe afternoon.At noon-aboutsixto eighthours afteryou wakeup-your bodytemperature goesdown.This iswhat makesyou slowdown andfeelsleepy.So itis bestforyouto take anapafter lunchfor aboutan hour.In manyparts ofthe world,people takenaps inthe middleofthe day,especially inhot weather,where theheat makesworkdifficult inthe early afternoon.In fact,naps aregood foreveryone in any weather.A dailynap givesone amore relaxingbodyand mindintheearlyafternoon,and isgood forhealth.In manycountries wherenaps aretraditional,people areseldom illsuch as heart diseases.Many workingpeople have no time to takenaps thoughdoctors mayadvise takingnaps intheearlyafternoon.Here areafewtipsabout yournap:Remember that thebest timeto takeanap isabout eighthours afteryou getup.A shortsleep toolate inthedaymay onlymakeyou feelmore tiredand sleepylater.This canalso happenif yousleep fortoo long.If youdont haveenough time,tryashortnap afterlunch—half anhour ofnap canalso behelpful.

1.How longisthebesttimefor anapafterlunchA.Ten minutes.B.Half anhour.C・An hour.D.Two hours.

2.Naps atnoon canmake peoplesuffer lessfrom・A.heartdiseaseB.stomachacheC.lung cancerD.headache

3.What doesthe underlinedword“tips”inthepassage mean规则小费禁忌小贴土A.B.C.D.

4.The besttitleofthepassageis“A.How toWork BetterB,Taking NapsIn theEarly AfternoonC.How toRelax Bodyand MindD.Tips toavoid BodyProblems、17If youhavenospecial plansfor yourholidays,why notspend yourtime helping others Dontlisten topeoplewho saythat young people todayoften thinkof themselves.Its nottrue atall.More andmore youngpeopleinthe USAvolunteerto spend their school holidays workingforothers.And theydont doit formoney.Here aresome oftheir stories.Alice,17Pm goingto helpthe forestcenter build new hiking paths inthe mountains.Its goingtobeterrific.I willspendthe wholesummer livinginatent andbreathing the fresh mountain air.Im goingto sleepunder thestars.It willbe anice sport,and Iwillbe ableto dosomething goodatthe same time!Jason,18This summer,I willvolunteer withSpecial HouseProgram.They buildgood,low-cost housesand sellthem tothe poor.Theyll teachme whattodo,so Iam goingto helppeople andalso havea chanceto learnhow tobuild houses.Trish,16Im goingto teachchildren whohave troublein reading.Fil workforaprogram calledReading forLife.Every day,Pmgoing tohelp childrenchoose andread booksthat theylike.Iwanttobea teacher,and Ilove childrenand reading,so thisisgoing tobeagreat experiencefor me.

1.Young peopleintheUSA volunteertospendhelpingothers.A.schoolholidaysB.weekdays C.every morningD.weekends

2.What doesAlice volunteertodoin summerA.To sleepunder thestars.B.To spendthewholesummer livinginatent.C.To helpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.D.To breathethefreshmountainair.

3.From thepassage weknowthatJason.A.likes readingB.will knowhouse buildingC.isnt veryrich D.likes red

4.Which isthe mostpossible titleforthispassageA.Reading forlife.B.The forestcenter.C.Young Americanvolunteers.D.Work formoneyF、（抑郁症）18Depression isa seriousproblem today.One expertsays thatdepression islike cancerbecause itis^widespread,costly anddeadly”.Depression hitsone personin fivearoundtheworld.Over anysix-month period,between fiveto sevenpercentoftheworlds populationwillbesuffering froma seriousdepression.A recentresearch shows thatthe more teenagerswatch television,themore likely theyareto developdepressionas youngadults.（调查）（传The researchersusedanationwide long-term surveyofteenagehealth toinvestigate therelationship betweenmedia播媒介）useanddepression.They basedtheir findingson more than fourthousand teenagerswho werenot depressedwhen thesurveybegan in

2000.As partofthe survey,the youngpeople wereasked howmany hoursof televisionor videosthey watcheddaily.They werealsoasked howoften theyplayed computergames andlistened tothe radio.Media usetotaled anaverage offive andone-half hoursaday.More thantwo hoursof thatwas spentwatching TVSevenyears later,in2007,morethanseven percentoftheyoungpeoplehad signsof depression.The averageage atthat timewastwenty-one.The researcherssaytheydid notfind anysuch relationshipwith theuse ofother mediasuchasmovies,videogamesof radioetc.But thestudy didfind thatevery extrahour oftelevision meantan eightpercent increaseinthechances ofdeveloping signsofdepression.Young menwere morelikely thanyoung womento developdepression giventhesameamount ofmedia use.The studydidnt exploreif watchingTV causesdepression.But onepossibility isthatitwas takingtime awayfrom activitiesthatcould helppreventdepression.Last December,the journalSocial IndicatorsResearch publisheda studyof activitiesthat helpleadtohappy lives.Sociologistsfrom theUniversity ofMaryland found that peoplewho describethemselves ashappy spendless timewatching televisionthanunhappy people.The studyfoundthathappy peopleare morelikely tobe sociallyactive,to read,totakepart inreligiousservices andto vote.

1.The surveyshowsthatof allthe media uses.A.most teenagersprefer tolisten tothe radioB.teenagers enjoywatchingTVvery muchC.computergamesare teenagers9favouriteD.magazines arementionedinthesurvey

2.The resultoftheresearch seemsto prove.A.mediausesdo noharm toteenagersB.teenagers aremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC.those whodont watchTV wontdevelop depressionD.TV probablycauses teenagersto growup withdepression

3.Accordingtothepassage,we caninfer that.。