2024届甘肃省白银市育才学校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024届甘肃省白银市育才学校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.单项选择I.、1those cottonshirts willtake muchmore time.A.Wash;by handB.To wash;by handsC.Wash;with hands D.Washing;by hand、一2Do youcome toXiamen for the oftravelling orworking—I comehere onbusiness.A.interest B.benefit C.purpose、一3Lucy willcome toour party.Are yousure—She come.Her motheris illand she has tolook afterher today.A.may notB.would C.mustD.neednt、一4I reallywant torelax myself.Could wesee CityDanger tonight—Sure!The actora heroused to be aschoolteacher.I likehim verymuch.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play、5Alex andTom arebrothers.often helptheir fatherwash thecar.A.I B.You C.We D.They

6、-Must Istay herewith you-No,you・You maygo homenow,but yougo to the net-bar.A.mustnt,neednl B.neednt,mustntC・must,need D.need,must、7Which of the picturesbelow tellspeople not to driveafter drinking

8、（2017•山东泰安・21）—Do youknow girlwith longcurly hair—Yes,she isMary.She playstennis very well.A.a；/B.the；/C.the；the D.a；the、一9Have youread thebook JaneEyre一Yes.Its a famous bookand reallyworth.A.read B.reading C.to read、一10Which singerdo youlike best,Jing—The singerwears a green coat.Her voicesounds nice.A.His jobwas todevelop newsystems in the barn.B.The systemshe inventedwere alwaysvery useful.C.He developedas manysystems aspossible tohelp people.D.He alwaystaught the author howto makeproper checklists.

5.The besttitle of the passagecould be“A.My FunnyDad B.Knowledge inBarnC.A GoodCat CanCatch aHealthy RatD.Keep aChecklist inYour Mind书面表达V.B

19、话题作文根据汉语提示和要求写一篇短文（A和两篇，可任选一篇）现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中的一种越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊，请根据下面提供的信息用英语以为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法“Online shopping”优点、可以在任何时候购物；、只需要一台电脑和鼠标；、方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱；

123、无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品4缺点、网上付款有时不安全；、看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服12注意、语意连贯，表达准确；、词数字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥1280—100参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2C、3A、4C、5D、6B、7B、8B、9B、10A完形填空II.、

111.C

3.D

4.B

5.D语法填空m.、

121.named

2.how3・an

4.are placed

5.by

6.such

7.news

8.its

9.because

10.shorter阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.D、

141.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A、

151.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.D

3.D

4.B

5.D、

171.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A、

181.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.D.书面表达V、19Online shoppingThere are manynew waysof shopping,and online shopping isone ofthem.Online shoppinghas severaladvantages.First,you canshop at any time.Second,to shopon the Internet youonly need acomputer andmouse.Third,you cancompare theprices ofthe sameproduct andsave money.You can also receiveitanywhere in the worldat anytime!But shoppingon the Internet alsohas somedisadvantages.Paying overtheInternetisnt alwayssafe.You cantsee theproductor trythe clotheson.I thinkour life is changingbecause ofonlineshopping.One dayno onewill goto theshops anymore,because youllbe abletobuy almostanything on theInternet.完形填空A.that B.whom C.which D.whose II.、11Choose the words orexpressions andcomplete the passage.I have always beeninterested inmaking things.When I was achild,I enjoyedpainting,and Ialso likedmaking thingsout（粘土）.of clay1even wona prizefor oneof my1when I was fourteen.That maybe whyI went to anart schoolfour years（陶器）.（陶工）later.I studiedpainting atfirst,not potteryBut laterI foundI likebeing apotter bestbecause Ilike towork（手工艺）with my2feeling theclay.I thinkcrafts arevery importantandcraftspeople makethings cleverlywith theirhands.They makeour life3So whenI4the artschool,I becamea full-time

1.A.books B・photos C.paintings D.schools

2.A.face B.hair C.handsD.feet

3.A.boring B.same C.free D.colourful

4.A.studied B.left C.entered D.arrived

5.A.new B.bright C.clean D・big语法填空m.craftswoman.But myworkplace nowis small.I wish to moveto a5one nextyear.、12A robothas startedserving customers at ahigh-tech highwayrestaurant inChongqing.After greetingcustomersat the（）gate,the robotL nameAmy bringsmeals tocustomers.But22canarobot avoidwalking intocustomers and the restauranfs（导航系统）human staffwhile walkingIn fact,Amy has

3.in-built navigationsystem thatallows itto choosea properway to（）reach acustomers tablewithout anyproblem.Orders4^place attwo tablesthat doubleas bigtouch screensand customers（二维码）.can orderfood thereor simplyon their own phones

5.scanning QRcode Afterthey haveordered theirfood,dinerscan payusing amobile paymentapp

6.as Alipayor WeChatPay.（）While waitingfortheorders,customers canuse thespecial tablesto playgames,read some

1.news,and checkthe trafficandweather conditionsfor theirjourney ahead.（）The robotcatches everybodyseyes with

8.it human-like appearance.It isreally welcomedby customersandthe（）restaurant92it notonly cutsdown muchof businesscost forthe restaurant,but makesdiners waita much10,short time.So thelocal governmentis trying to putthem intouse in the citysother servicestations.阅读理解IV.“What is the meaning of life”It isa questionthat I have askedmyself manytimes overthe years.Frankl oncewrote,（心理“The meaning of lifeis to give lifemeaning.The bestanswer Iever cameacross waswritten bythe greatpsychologist学家）（纳粹集中营）Viktor Frankl,who survivedthe Naziconcentration campsof WorldWar ILWhen Iwas a youngboy,I gavemy lifemeaning bysimply playing,running,swimming,laughing,and ridingmy bike.When Iwenttoschool,I gavemy lifemeaning bylearning,studying hard,getting goodgrades andtrying tomake mymom anddadproud.In college,I found meaning bydeciding whatI wanted to studyand whatcareer Iwanted toprepare for.When Iwas workingas a teacher,I foundmeaning byhelping openyoung mindsto newideas andold wisdom.（配偶）.When Igot married,I foundmeaning inprotecting,providing for,and watchingover myspouse（精神疾病）,And whenI foundout thatboth ofmy sonswere bornwith mentalillnesses Ifoundmeaningin lovingthem,caringfor them,and learningfrom themabout love,patience,faith,and joy.All wehave to do islove ourselvesand others.It islove thatgives lifemeaning.It islove thatmakes lifeworth living.As Igotolder,I began to realizethat meaningisnt somethingthat comesand goes.We areresponsible forcreating ourown meaning.

1.From the story,we know that ViktorFrankl was.A.a soldierB.a physicistC.a psychologistD.the author^teacher

2.Which statementabout ViktorFrankl isRIGHTA.He hadbeen ateacher.B,He hadtwo sonswith mentalillness.C.He had a hardlife in the Naziconcentration campsof WorldWar II.D・He andtheauthorwere goodfriends.

3.When theauthor was ateacherat school,he foundmeaning oflifeis・A.protecting hisspouseB.laughing,and ridinghis bikeC.tryingtomake hismom anddad proudD.helping openyoung mindsto newideas andold wisdom

4.Paragraphs3-8were writtento show・A.how theauthor liveda meaningfullifeB.how theauthor gotthrough difflculttimesC.that the meaningoflife doesntchange overtimeD.how the meaningoflife changesat differentlife periods

5.According to thestory,who givesmeaning toour lifeA.Children.B.Friends C.Parents.D.Ourselves.、14Most Chinese people sharea fewcommon surnames,like Zhang,Wang,Li,Liu andChen.The Chineseexpression for“ordinary people11literally means“the oldone hundredsurnames”.But ChengYinglian,a retiredworker livingin Changsha,the capitalof Hunan,said hisinterest inrare surnameswas piquedafterreading anewspaper manyyears agoand discoveringa personwith thesurname Gui,which literallymeans ghost,thereport said.Since then,hehasscoured newspapers,books andother publicationsto findsimilar raresurnames,coming upwith about2,000to date.Those hehas foundinclude Lingzero,Cu vinegar,Miao secondand Yione.Cheng saidin orderto collectand find out theorigins ofthe strangesurnames,he boughtmany ancientworks anddictionariesfor study.This February,he alsopublished abook basedon hissurname collection.“I mayapply forthe GuinnessBook ofWorld Records/1said Cheng.He saidmost ofthe surnameshe collectedare notincluded inthe Hundred Surnames,a classicChinese textcomposed ofcommonsurnames in ancient China.According to the lateststatistics availablefrom the Ministry ofPublic Securityin2007,nearly93million peopleinChina aresurnamed Wang”,taking thelargest proportionamong allsurnames.And peoplewith thetop100commonsurnames inChina takeup

84.77percent ofthe wholepopulation.Chinesepeopleattach greatsignificance topeoples namesand manyparents goout oftheir waytogivetheirchildrenauspiciousnames thatsuggest theywill growup tobe healthy,strong andrich.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内L Whatsthemeaningof ordinarypeople”？A.the people whose looksis ordinary.B.the peoplewhose familiesare ordinary.C.the peoplewhose surnamesare ordinary.D.the peoplewhose nameare ordinary.

2.Which oneis therare surnameA.Huang B.Ling C.Zhu D.Liu

3.Which sentenceis trueaccording tothis passageA.Most Chinesepeople sharea lot of commonsurnames.B.HundredSurnamescollect allChinese surname.C.Therearelots ofpeoplewhosesurname is“Wang”.D.Chinese dontcare fortheir names,because itcannot takehappiness orsadness.

4.What isthemeaningofauspiciousin thispassage好听的惊讶的A.B.罕见的吉利的C.D.

5.Where canwe probablysee thispassageA.newspapers B.magazinesC.books D.recipeC15Having returnedfrom herround trip,the angrywoman stoodoutside theticket officeofthestation.uThe railwayshouldpay meback£12,so youowe methe money/9she said to HarryJenks,the youngman whowas workingat the office.uYou soldmea ticket for May22nd,but therewas noship fromJersey thatnight Somy daughterand Ihad to stay in a hotel.It costme£

12.”Harry wasworried.He rememberedselling thewoman areturn ticket.uCome into theoffice,Madam/9he saidpolitely,THjust checkthe Jerseytimetable forMay22nd.”The womanand herlittle girlfollowed himinside.She wasquite right,as Harrysoon discovered.There wasno sailingon May22nd.How couldhe havemade sucha carelessmistake Heshouldnt havesold hera ticketfor thatday.Wondering whattodo,he smiledat the child.“You looksun burntJ he saidtoher,“Did youhaveanice holidayin Jersey”“YesJ sheanswered,shyly,wThe beachwas lovely.And Ican swim,too!”Thats fineJ saidHarry.uMy little girl cantswim abit yet.Of course,shes onlythree../9uPm four/9thechildsaid proudly,uFil befour anda half.”Harry turnedtothemother.remember yourticket,Madam,”he said,“But youdidnt getone for your daughter,did you”“Er,welL./Voman lookedatthechild,“I mean...she hasntstarted schoolyet.Shes onlyfour.”“A four-year-old childmust havea ticket,Madam.A childsreturn ticketto Jerseycosts...let mesee...£

13.

50.So ifthe railwaypaysyour hotel,you willowe£

1.

50.The lawisthe law,but sincethe faultwas mine・・・”

1.What happenedtothewomanA.She hadto buythe returnticket inJersey.B.She hadto returnhome aday earlier.C.She hadtostayinahotel forone nightD.She couldntuse theticketforthe roundtrip.

2.Which ofthe followingis trueA.Harrys daughtercould swimverywell.B.The Jerseytimetable wastotally wrong.C.Actually,the littlegirl didntneedaticketD.The littlegirl wassatisfied withthe holiday.

3.Harry startedtalking tothe littlegirl becausehe.A.did notknow whatto doB.wanted tobe friendlyto herC.hadalittlegirlabout thesame ageD.wantedtofind away outfrom her

4.According tothepassage,we knowthat Harrywas・A.careful B.hard-workingC.serious D.smart

5.What would be theend ofthe storyA.The womanwould askthe policefor help.B.The womanwould seethe headofthestation.C.The womanwould insiston gettingback£

12.D.The womanwould stoparguing andleave.D（绿领巾）16Bai Yansong,afamousTV host,expressed hissupport forstudents wearing green scarvesataprimary schoolinXian.He wore agreen tie ona TV program onOctober19,

2011.UI justwant the students to knowthatPm alsowearing green.And weare allgreat peopleand areas goodas thosewearing redscarves9The FirstExperimental PrimarySchool inXian madechildren withpoor schoolwork and behaviorwear green scarves.（自尊心）Parents whose children wore greenscarveswere angry.The childrenstill needtheir self-esteem eventhough theyarevery young,and theyknow thegreen scarfmeans somethingis notquite rightJ saidone mother.Now,the schoolhas stoppedthepractice.Educational expertLi Zhenxisaid thatprimary andjunior highschool studentshave strongself-esteem.They areeager toberespected andunderstood.Punishment willhurt them・Its betterto encouragethem ratherthan separatingsome badstudents,hesaid.（教育部）A surveymade bytheMinistryof Educationshows that75percent of students feelnervous andscared whentheteacher isabout to announce theirgrades.Some schoolshave donebetter inprotecting studentsprivacy andencouragingthem.In Americanschools,teachers posttest resultsonthewall.Instead ofusing studentnames,they use secret numbers.Thisway,students knowtheir secretnumbers andcan checktheirowngrades only.Some teachersmight callthestudentsup tothedesk andtell themtheir scoresone ata time.But test scores arenot theonly measuresof astudents ability.Everyone hashis ownstrengths andeveryone can make greatprogressby workinghard.

1.Bai YansongworeagreentieinaTVprogramin orderto.A.show peoplehis specialdressing styleB・call onpeople tolive agreen lifeC・tell studentsgreen-scarf students are alsogood studentsD.remind studentswearinggreenscarves meansbeing bad

2.Why didthose parentswhosechildrenworegreenscarves feelangryA.Because theirchildren diddo wellat school.B.Because theythought theschool didnthave theright.C.Because it was againstthelaw.D.Because ithurts theirchildrens self-esteem.

3.According tothe article,which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Primary schoolstudentsaretoo youngtoknowwhat self-esteem is.B.Separating some“bad”students helpscreate goodlearning environment.C・Most“good”students liketheir teacherstoannouncetheir scores.D.Using secretnumbers insteadofstudents9names canprotect theirprivacy better.

4.Which ofthe followingmay thewriter agreewithA.The greenscarves systemcanmakestudents workhard.B.Studenfs abilityshould notbe measuredonly bytestscores.C.Students whoget lowmarks shouldusesecretnumbers.D.Teachers shouldtell studentstheir scoressecretly oneby one.

5.What doesthewordmeasure”mean inthe lastparagraph长度尺度A.B.方法标准C.D.E

171.—A siteteaches Englishgrammar,vocabulary,reading andwriting activities.Also lotsoffunny jokes.（）（链接）,（口号），

2.—ESL Englishasasecond languagelinks“Learn Englishfree“is its slogan very good at helpingstudents improvetheir writing skills.（目录）

3.—Directory ofESL websitesintheUSA,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,the UKand Ireland.

4.—A free English courseusing materialsfrom theweb andsuitable forall levels.一

5.Hundreds ofESL linksfor youto goto.（资源）

6.-A lotof Englishlanguage resourcelinks.

1.—A siteteaches Englishgrammar,vocabulary,reading andwriting activities.Also lotsof funnyjokes.（）（链接其（口号）,

2.-ESL Englishasasecond languagelinks“Learn Englishfree isitssloganverygoodathelpingstudentsimprove theirwritingskills.一（目录）

3.Directory ofESL websitesintheUSA,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,the UKand Ireland.

4.—A freeEnglish courseusing materialsfrom theweb andsuitable forall levels.一

5.Hundreds ofESL linksforyouto goto.（资源）

6.-A lotof Englishlanguage resourcelinks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内1・.Where canyou mostpossibly readthisA.In a computer instructionbook.B.In aschool newsletter.C.In anEnglish-Iearning magazine.D.In alocal newspaper.

2.How manywebsites offerfreeEnglishcoursesA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.

3.Which websiteparticularly helpsyou improveyour writingskillsA.B.C.D.

4.Which websitesare specialfor ESLA.1-2-

3.B.2-3-

4.C.4-5-

6.D.2-3-

5.

5.Which websiteis bothsuitable foryou andyour EnglishteacherA.B.C.D.F、（马厩）18When Iwas aboutseven oreight yearsold,I oncewent intothe barnone eveningwhere mydad wasdoing hisdailywork.Iwassurprised tosee himwearing his hat backwards.It lookedfunny.WhenIasked Dadwhy heput hishat backwards,he smiledand gaveme anexplanation.There wasa large water tankfor thecattlethat hadtobefilled everyday.Since ittook along timeto flnishthe work,he wouldturn the water onand thengo aboutdoingother thingslike cleaningthe barnor feedingthe cattle,which usuallycost himtwenty minutesor evenmore time.Thedanger,of course,was thatif heforgot toturn thewater off,the tankwould overflowand waterwouldbewasted,which wouldmakea mess.Then hetold methe reasonwhy he had hishat turnedaround.When hefinished otherwork andbegantotake offhis work（帽舌）clothes,he wouldnotice ashe removedhishatthat thevisor wasnot whereitwassupposed tobe.This wouldremindhim thatthewaterwas stillrunning.Then hewould goback tothe barnand turnit off.Ihaveseen mydad developmany othersystems overthe years.And Iwill neverforget howhelpful andvaluable theyare.Somemay haveeven beenlife-saving.Sometimes,people mayforget somethings.So theywill easilymake mistakethough theymay trytheir best.Using somegoodmethods canhelp themoperate moreeffectively.In ordernottoblame othersor yourselffor mistakes,youd betterlook forsomeways,whether theyare funnyor not,as longas theywill helpyou inachieving whatyou trulywishtodo.This couldbeutility,and assimple asa checklistNow Iveused alotofthem,such asputting mycar keysinthesame placeevery time.Itcould behaving someonecheck yourworkandit couldalso beacomputerprogram thathelps tofindoutwhether yourcalculationsare correct.

1.The authorfound his fathers behaviorfunny because・A.hehadnever beentothe barn beforeB.his fathershat wasdifferent fromothersC.the horsesplayed sometricks D.hisfatherwore thehat ina strangeway

2.What wouldthe authors father NOTdo inthebarnaccording tothe passageA.Clean thebarn B.Feed thechickenC.Give foodtothecows D.Fill thelargewatertank

3.The word“utility”probably means”inthepassage.A.practical B.difflcult C.meaningless D.avoidable

4.What canwe knowabout theauthorsfather。