2024届甘肃省兰州市市区片中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届甘肃省兰州市市区片中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.单项选择I.、1you please help mewith mymath problem—OK,after Ifinish mine,Ill helpyou.A.MustB.Could C.May D.Might、2—Aunt Li,the dumplingsyou made are reallydelicious,I havesome more-Yes,please.Im gladyou likethem.A.mustB.should C.can D.would、一3Sorry,Mom.I lostthe singingcompetition.一Never mind.,you havelearned somethingnew andhad fun.A.At onceB.At leastC.At first

4、If you have anyquestions,please freeto e-mail meat YH@163・com.A.feel B.feeling C.to feel、5good careof yourselfwhen you are alone,or yourparents willworry aboutyou.A.Taking B.To takeC.Taken D.Take、6™Which is the biggestnumber of the fourA.One thirdB.A halfC.Two thirdsD.A quarter、7The boywants to be_honest andbrave policemanwhen hegrows up.不填A.a B.an C.the D.、一8Could youplease tellme一Yes.He came to studyhere justlast month.A.that heis a new studentB.when didhe comehereC.if shelikes Englishbest D.whether heis anew student、一（作弊）9Henry cheatedin theMaths exam.—I know.Now hehas beenaware ofhis mistake.A.has foundB.has realizedC.has corrected、101wanted toexplain,but hedidnt give me any.A.chance B.way C.topicD.excuse完形填空II.、11Froggie was a frogwho neverremembered wherehe had been.His biggestdream wasto findthe bestpond to1A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has seriouse-waste pollutionC.deals withthe e-waste safelyD.spends muchmoney one-waste

4.This year,the Chinesegovernment・A.closed somecomputer companiesB.asked people to handin oldcomputersC.made anew environmentalprotection lawD.tried to change peopleslife

5.The passageis mainlyabout.A.thee-waste problemin ChinaB.the costof burninge-wasteC.the waysto dealwith e-waste D.the need to passa lawagainst e-waste书面表达、针对私家车日益增加的现状，学校就发展私家车的利弊进行调查，请根据提示内容写一篇词左右的短V.1990文，阐述其利弊；可适当拓展并谈谈你的看法或建议有利因素出行方便；促进社会发展不利因素造成交通拥堵，引发更多事故，加重环境污染要求:.内容包含所有的提示信息；.意思连贯，语句通顺；.词数要求词提示词:12380—

1006.advice

7.had better

8.walk

9.ride abike

10.instead of

1.do asurvey

2.private car;

3.convient;

4.cause pollution

5.traffic accident参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2C、3B、4A、5D、6C、7B、8D、9B、10A完形填空n.、

111.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C语法填空m.、

121.happily

2.the

3.cups

4.themselves

5.best

6.but

7.think

8.are

9.fail

10.So阅读理解IV.、

131.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B、

141.C

2.D

3.C

4.D、

151.C

2.B

3.B

4.B、

161.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B、

171.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C、

181.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A.书面表达V、19Yesterday,our schoolmadeasurvey aboutprivate cars.Some studentsthink itseasy forpeople to go bycar.But moststudentsdont agree.Neither doI.Cars cancause moreserious pollution.The more people travelby cars,the worseourworld will be.Whats more,the trafficwill beheavier.As aresult,there willbe moretraffic accidents.In myview,we shouldwalk orgo bybike insteadof bycar.We can also take a buswhen wetravel fora shortdistance.Weshould dowhat we can toprotect ourenvironment.Lets beginnow.（用）in freelywithout worryingabout water snakes»which werehis naturalenemies.One day,Froggie hoppedK to a kitchenandjumped intoa potfull ofhot water.Froggie feltthe burningheat2hurried outof the water asfast ashis legscould carryhim.I almost3there!^Froggie thought.A fewdays later,Froggie4back to the samekitchen completelyforgetting hehadbeen there.He againhopped into the same9pot.This time,the waterinside was5He feltvery comfortable.He6and thought,“Theres nowatersnaketrying toeat meandI canhave thisplace allto myself!^At thatmoment,Froggie knewit washis7pond.What hedidnt knowwas thatthewater waswarming upover alow heat.After thirty8of swimming,Froggie feltthe waterwas warmerbut heregarded thisasanice surprise.uThis sureis the bestplace forswimming.I getto havea hotbath,too.9his comfortablebath,thewaterkept gettingwarmerand warmer.Froggie was so comfortablethat hefell asleep.And he10woke up.

1.A.walk B.swim C.talk D.jump

2.A.and B.but C.or D.for

3.A.slept B.fell C.died D.lay

4.A.brought B・gave C.went D.turnedB・cool C.icy D.warm

5.A.hot

6.A.looked aroundB.looked backC.looked downD.looked upB.dream C.swim D.water

7.A.fishB・days C.minutes D.years

8.A.monthsB・Before C.After D・With

9.A.During

10.A.soon B.often C.never D.later语法填空m.From Froggie^story,we canlearn thatpeople areblind toproblems thatslowly getworse overtime.、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺每空只填一词（有两词12多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachA groupof classmatesgot togetherto visittheir oldteacher.These classmatesall hadgood jobsand madelots of money.They（压talked L.The teacherasked themthe difficultythey hadhad.Then theirtalk soonturned totalking about the stressd力）in workand life,The teacherwent to2・kitchen andcame backwith a large potof coffeeand many3・™china ones,plastic onesand glassones.Some areplain looking,some areexpensive and some arelovely.The teachertold them to help

4.to the coffee.When all the studentshad acup ofcoffee inhand,the teachersaid,Can younotice thatall of you tooknice-lookingexpensive cups,leaving behindthe plainand cheapones Youwant onlythe5,for yourselves,and itis thesource ofyourproblems.99“What all ofyoureally wantedwas coffee,not thecup,

6.you wentfor the best cupsand thenbegan lookingat eachotherscups.”“Now7,about this;life isthe coffee,and thejobs,money andposition insociety

8.the cups.They arejust toolsto hold,and donot changethe life.Sometimes,by caringonly aboutthe cups,we

9.to enjoy thecoffee.

10.dont letthe cupsdrive you,and enjoythecoffeeinstead.”阅读理解IV.A13I hurriedinto thestore toget Christmasgifts.Suddenly,I sawa littleboy holdinga lovelydoll.He kepttouching herhair.I watchedhim turntoawoman andsay,“Are yousure Idont haveenough money”She saidyes andtold the boy not to goanywherebefore shecame back.Then sheleft.「The boycontinued tohold thedolL I asked the boy whothe dollwas for.He saidIts the doll thatmy sisterwanted sobadlyfor Christmas.She justknew thatSanta wouldbring it.I toldhim thatSanta wasgoing tobring it.He said,“No,Santa cantgowhere mysister is.I have to givethedollto my mom to take itto her.”Iasked him wherehis sisterwas.He lookedat mesadly andsaid,Shes goneto heaven.My daddysaid thatMom wasgoingto bethere withher.”My heartnearly stoppedbeating.Then theboy said,“I toldmy daddyto tellher nottogothere untilIgot back.”He tookout somepictures ofhim andsaid,“I wantmymomtotakethese withher soshell neverforget me.I lovemymom somuch thatI wishshe didnthave toleave me,but Daddysaid thatshe neededto bewith mysister.”The boylowered hishead.While he was notlooking,I reachedinto mypurse and askedhim,“Shall wecount thatmoneyagain”He grewexcited andsaid,“Yes,I justknow ithas to be enough.So Iput mymoney with his andwe beganto countit.He said,“Thank youfor givingme enough money.He continued,just askedGod to givemeenoughmoney to buythis doll,and heheard myprayer/9Soon thewoman came back andI left.I remembereda storyI hadread in the newspaperseveral daysearlier about a drunkdriverwho hita car.A littlegirl was killed andher motherwas inserious condition.Two dayslater,I readthe newsthat themotherhad died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内

1.Who did theboybuy thegift forA.His mother.B.His father.C.His sister.D.The writer.

2.What happenedtotheboyA.His sisterdied ina caraccident.B.His fatherleft himwith hismother.C.His fatherwaskilledby adrunk driver.D.His motherleft himwithhissister.

3.What doyou thinkof the writerA.Rich.B.Kind.C.Brave.D.Careful.

4.What doesthe underlinedword meanin Chinese祈祷哭喊谩骂心声A.B.C.D.

5.Whafs the best title for the passageA.Christmas shoppingB.A specialgiftC.A poorboy D.Great loveB、（）14Many childrenfirst learn the value ofmoneyby receivingan allowancepocket money.The purposeisto letchildren（财务的）learn fromexperiences atan agewhen financialmistakes are not verycostly.How muchmoney thatparents giveto theirchildren to spend asthey wishis quitedifferent fromfamily tofamily.Timing isanotherconsideration.Some childrenget aweekly allowance.Others geta monthlyallowance.In anycase,parents shouldmakeclear what,if anything,the childis expectedto pay for withthe money.At first,young childrenmay spendalloftheirallowance soon after theyreceive it.If they do this,they willlearn thehard waythat spendingmust bedone withina budget（预算）.Parents areusually advisednotto offer moremoney untilthe nextallowance.The objectis toshow youngpeoplethat a budget requiresa choicebetween spendingand saving.Older childrenmay beresponsible enoughto savemoney forlarger costs,like clothingor electronics.Many peoplewho havewritten on the subjectof allowancessay itis nota goodidea topay yourchildren forwork around thehome.These jobsare anormal part of familylife.Paying childrento doother workaroundthehouse,however,can beuseful.It caneven providean understandingof howa businessworks.Allowances givechildren achance toexperience thethree things theydowith money.They canshare itin theform ofgifts orgivinga goodcause.They canspend itby buyingthingstheywant.Or theycan saveit.Saving helpschildren understandthat costlygoals sometimesneedto give upsomething.You haveto cutcosts andplan forthe future.Requiring childrento savepartoftheir allowancescanalsoopen thedoor tofuture savingand investing.Many（账户）banks offerservices tohelp childrenand teenagerslearn aboutpersonal finance.A savingaccount isan excellentway（复利息）.to learnaboutthepower ofcompound interestCompoundingworks bypaying interest.So,for exampleonedollar investedat twopercent interestfor twoyears willget twopercentof onedollar andtwo cents,andsoon.That may not seemlike alot,but overtime itadds up.

1.Parents givetheirchildren allowancein orderto・A.let themmake moremoneyB・payforthe houseworkthey doC.let themlearn thevalueofmoneyD.help childrenmanage familyfinance

2.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The time togiveallowance.B.The way tospendallowance.C.How muchallowance givento children.D.Considerations takentogiveallowances.

3.Why areparents advisedtoofferchildren allowancesas plannedA.To havechildren savemoney forlargercosts.B.To givethem moreallowances nexttime.C.To helpchildren learnto makeabudget.D.To letchildren makefewer mistakes.

4.What doesthewritertry to tell usA.The waysof limitingallowances.B.The adviceonabetter familybudget.C.Offering allowanceto childrenproperly.D.Teaching childrento useallowances wisely.C、15One morning,a blind boy satonthesteps ofbuilding with a hatby hisfeet.He helda signwhich said,“I amblind,pleasehelpme.”There wereonly afew coinsin the hat.A manwas walkingby.He tookoutafew coinsfrom hispocket anddroppedthem into thehat.He thentook the sign,turned itaround,and wrotesome wordson it.He putthe signback sothat everyonewhowalked bycould seethe newwords.Soon thehat beganto fillup.A lotmorepeoplewere givingmoney tothe blindboy.That afternoonthe manwho hadchangedthesigncametosee howthings were.The boyrecognized hisfootsteps andasked,“Are youthe onewhochanged mysign in the morningWhat didyou write”The mansaid,“I onlywrote thetruth.I saidwhat yousaid,but inadifferent way.What hehad writtenwas,“Today isa beautifulday,but Icannot seeit.”Do youthink the first signandsecond signwere sayingthe samethingOf courseboth signstold peopletheboy was blind.But thefirst sign simply told peopletohelp byputting somemoney inthehat.The second sign toldpeople that they wereable toenjoythebeauty ofthe day,but theboy couldnot enjoyit becausehewas blind.The firstsignsimplysaid theboywasblind,while the secondsigntoldpeoplethey wereso luckythattheywere notblind.There areat leasttwo lessonswe canlearn fromthis simplestory.The firstis:Treasure whatyou have.Someone elsehasless.Try yourbest tohelp thosewho needyour help.The secondis:Be creative.Think differently.There isalways abetterway.

1.

2.What happenedafter theblindboyhold thesigh whichhe wroteA.There weremany coinsin his hat.B.Nobody droppedcoins intohis hat.C.A fewpeople droppedcoins intohishat.D.A mangave lotsof coinsto him.

3.

4.On thesign whatdidtheman writeA.Treasure what we havealready hadB.Today isa beautifulday,but Icannot seeitC.We areso luckythat wearenotblind D.Try yourbest tohelp thosewho needyour help

5.

6.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis TrueA.The firstsigh workedbetter thanthesecondsigh.B・The secondsigh tellsus totreasure whatwe haveand becreative.C.The boywanted toget enoughmoneytogo toschool.D.The manwrote thesigh toget morecoins forhimself.

7.

8.Which isthebesttitleforthis storyA.Be careful.B.Be creative.There isalways abetter way!C.Be kindtotheblind!D.Don^always get,but offer!D、（小圆点）.16Today,I want totellyou somestories frommy life.The firststory isabout connectingthe dotsReed（书法）College,the collegeI attended,offered perhapsthebestcalligraphy lessonsin thecountry.Calligraphy wasattractiveto me,so Idecided totakeacalligraphy classto learnhow todo this.I didnthope forany realuse ofthis inmy life.It wasjusta hobby.But tenyears,when wewere designingthefirstMacintosh computer,it allcamebackto me.You mightbe veryconfused aboutthe meaningof whatyouare doing now.But youhaveto believe the dots willsomehowconnect in thefuture.Every effortyou makeis worththe price.It willpay offin theend.This beliefhas neverlet medown,and ithas madeallthedifferences inmy life.行（解My secondstory isabout loveand loss.Woz andI startedApple ina garagewhen Iwas

20.But later,I gotred雇）.How canyou getfired froma companyyou startedWell,it justhappened.What hadbeenthefocus of my entireadultlife wasgone,and itwassohard forme.But itturned outtobethebestthing thatcould haveever happenedto me.It freedmetoenter oneofthemost creativeperiodsofmylife.Fm prettysure ifI hadntbeen firedfrom Apple,I wouldntbecome whoI amnow.The losscompleted me.Sometimeslife hitsyou in the headwithabrick.Dont losefaith.Whafs more,youhaveto findout whatyou love.The onlywaytodogreat workis tolove whatyou do.If youhavent foundit yet,keep looking.Youll knowwhen youfind it.

1.Jobs toldusstories in thepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four

2.In thefirst paragraph,wecanfind EXCEPT“A.When Jobsdesigned thefirst computermany yearslater,he usedhis calligraphy.B.Jobs wasinterested incalligraphy when hewasat college.C.It wasjust ahobby forJobs tolearnthecalligraphy.D.Jobs wantedtobe an artistwhenhewas young.3・Jobs believes.A.every effortwe makeis worththe priceB.thedotswill neverconnect in the futureC.whatwearedoingis probablyuselessD.the thingwere doingmaynotpay off

4.The beliefhas nevermade Jobs.A.satisHed B.pleased C.sad D.happy

5.The underlinedword brick”in thelast paragraphprobably means.A.something softB.something hardC.something lightD.something different、17BFoundA whitebag withsome Englishbooks andan IDcard init.Come toRoom42in theafternoon.Call JimGreen at

351364.Cleaner WantedCanyou makea largehouse cleanand tidyIf youwant toget$25at once,call usbetween18:00—20:00Tel:

822853.Fashion Show3:00p.m.—5:00p・m・every SundayHappy Shopping CenterTel:750876There willbe fashionmodels,beautiful clothesandasurprising show.Dont missit!Models WantedAge:between16to28Height:from

1.70mto

1.80mLook:good looking（申请）Apply to:the ModelCenter,ShenzhenTel:3334578根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案（10分）

1..If yourean18-year-old girland want to becomea model,you cancallA.351364B.3334578C.750876D.

8228532.

1.If Janeistheowner ofthe bag,she cango to.A.the ModelCenter B.HappyShoppingCenterC.alargehouse D.Room42in theafternoon3・・You canwatch thefashion showthis Sunday.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.intheevening D.at night

4.

1.If theowner ofthe largehouse asksa cleanerto cleanhis housetwice aweek,the cleanerwill makeabout amonth.A.$50B.$100C.$200D.$

405.

1.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.There isa fashionshow everySunday.B.If youwant toget yourlost bag,you cancall

351364.C.If youwanttobe acleaner,you cancall822853anytime.D.If youwanttobeamodel,you mustthink aboutyour age,height andlook.F（运往）18^It isreported thatsome developedcountries haveshipped brokenparts ofcomputers toChina.Last monthHongKong officersfound131,000kilograms ofbroken computers,TVs andphones sentfrom Japan.Things likethese arecalled electronicwaste,or e-waste.Dealing withthem isnot aneasy job.Every timean oldcomputerbreaks down,it needstobedealt withsafely.What isworse,at present,broken computerparts areusually buried.It maybehundreds ofyears beforethey arereally goneinthe earth.Many placesin Chinaare pollutedby e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Provinceis oneof them.This townis namedas“thee-waste capitaloftheworld”.It hasto dealwith

1.5million kilogramsof e-waste eachyear,from whichit makes75millionyuan.But itcomes ata cost.Many ofthe poisonsin e-waste findtheir wayintotheenvironment.An environmentalgroup hasfound theair,theearthandthe riversin Guiyubadly polluted.（情况）.Luckily,the Chinesegovernment wantstochangethe situationThis year,China passedanewenvironmentalprotection law.Computer companieslike Lenovoand Dellwillbeasked totake backtheir oldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblem withe-waste willbe solvedinthenear future.

1.The e-waste foundin HongKong lastmonth wasfrom•A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia

2.The underlinedword“buried”probably meansinthepassage.焚烧降解回收掩埋A.B.C.D.

3.The townof GuiyuinGuangdongProvince・。