2024届甘肃省平凉市庄浪县市级名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024届甘肃省平凉市庄浪县市级名校中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

2.答题时请按要求用笔

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀I.单项选择

1、™Was thisphoto takenin Tibet-Yes.You cansee beautifulsnow mountainsin theof thephoto.A.form B.shapeC.background D.Direction

2、enjoyable thejourney was!We reallyhad agreat time.A.What B.What aC.What anD.How

3、一Your classroomis veryclean.—Yes,it everyday.A.cleans B.is cleanedC.is cleaningD.was cleaned

4、What aboutthese twocoats,madam-of themfits me.Could youshow meoneA.Either;other B.Neither;another C.Neither;else D.Either;another、5—Mr.Tang,could youplease giveme someadvice onlearning English-First of all,I thinkyour spokenEnglish willnever improveif youremain inclass allthe time.A.silent B.active C.patient、6—Ifs verykind ofyou to help me.Thank youvery much.A.Thank youB.Don*t thankmeC.Sorry to help youlittle D.You arewelcome

7、一Are youclear aboutthe jobofapoliceman,Ben—Yes,to keeppeople and the societyin goodorder.A.busy B.safeC.lucky D.healthy、8The concertwill begin soon,so Christinathe otherchildren busygetting everythingready.A.and;is B.as wellas;areC.with;are D.and;are、9-TUI be away onholiday.Would youmind mypet dog-Not atall.students,they want to sleepearly,but theykeep worryingabout theirschoolwork andcan fall asleep quickly.For others,theymay evenhaveinsomniawhich mightkeep themawake allnight.These sleeping problems greatlyaffect peopleslives.Experts haveshown thatnot havingenough sleepfor teenagersleads topoorgrades.Students withoutenough sleepcannot pay attention inclass ordo wellin sports.Also,the lackof sleepmay make（沮丧的）.them depressedLuckily,with goodsleep habits,it iseasier tofallasleep.Some of these goodhabits includeavoiding drinksthat make peopleexcited latein theday,going tosleep at the sametime eachnight,and sleepingin acomfortable placethat isdark,quiet,andneither toowarm nortoo cold.

1.If LiHong is15years old,how muchsleep doesshe needevery nightA.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.C.7hours.D.Less than7hours.

2.What mighthappen ifteenagers dont get enough sleepA.They mightnot be able tofinish theirschoolwork.B.Their bodies and brainsmight growbetter.C.They mightdo wellin sports.D・They mightfeel depressed.3・The underlinedword“insomnia”means inChinese.健忘症肥胖症A.B.多动症失眠症C.D.

4.Which isNOT areason whyso manystudents dontget enoughsleepA.They cannotpayattention to theirclass.B.They havetoo muchhomework to do.C.They havesleepingproblems.D.They haveto getup veryearly to go toschool.书面表达V.、假设你叫李华，你校英语报正在以“我最喜欢的一天”为题，向中学生开展征文活动请你根据如下内容提示,用英语写19一篇短文，向该报社投稿.你最喜欢的是星期五；

1.原因这天有你最喜欢上的音乐课（从小就喜欢音乐，音乐老师和音乐课很有趣）；……2要求:所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充要点;文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;内容连贯并进行合理拓展;词左右；题100目已经写好，不计入总词数My FavoriteDay参考答案I.单项选择

1、c

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、D、7B

8、D

9、D

10、BII.完形填空

11、

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.Bm.语法填空

12、

1.ability

2.How

3.pleased

4.own

5.confidenceIV.阅读理解

13、

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

14、

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D

15、

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

16、

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

17、

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

18、

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.AV.书面表达

19、My FavoriteDayEveryone hastheir favoriteday.My nameis LiHua.Now letme introducemy favoriteday.My favoriteday isFriday.Becauseit hasmy favoritemusic class.I haveloved musicsince childhood.I alsolike mymusic teacher.Her musicclass isveryinteresting.There*saP.E.class onFridays.I likeplaying footballin PEclass.I think it*s goodfor myhealth.We canalsodevelop friendshipthrough sports.This is also atime whichI canspend togetherwith myparents.So I think thisis the best dayof theweek andI loveit best.A.look at;Tve no time B.to lookup;Td rathernotC.looked for;You canleave D.looking after;Fd beglad to

10、一What doyou thinkof thelecture of the USpresident DonaldTrump—I thinkits,but someonethinks itsmuch too・A.wonderful enough;bored B.wonderful enough;boringC.enough wonderful;bored D.enough wonderful;boring完形填空II.

11、Mr andMrs Greenhaddifferent（不同的）ideas aboutwhere to go for the weekend.Mrs Green wanted to go toseeher sister,but Mr Green didntlike togo there.He wantedtogoto Maine.“Florida is too hotin summer/Mr Greensaid toher.“Maine isa littlecold,”said Mrs.Green.like swimming,but thewater inMaine isusually notwarm enough.”“Florida is too far/5said Mr.Green.uWe dont have enoughtime todrive there.If11take usmore thantwo days.”Just then,the telephonerang（铃声响）.Mr.Green answeredthe phone.It wasMr.Greens mother.uIs thatJim speakingPleasecome in the shortesttime.I needhelp.Im callingfrom thehospital inBoston.”（立亥!|）They stoppedtheir discussing,and innotimethey bothwent out.

1.Who didMrs Greenwant toseeA.Her mother.B.Her sister.C.Her brother.D.Her father.

2.Where didMrGreenwant togo that weekendA.Florida.B.Penang C.Boston.D.Maine.A.Because ifscold there.B.Because itstoo far.C.Because hismother wasin hospital.D.Because itswarm enough.

4.Where didMr.Greens motherliveA.Florida.B.Maine.C.Penang D.Boston.

5.Whos Jimaccording tothe passageA.Mr.Greens son.B.Mr.Green.C.Mr.Greenes brother.D.The writer语法填空m.

3.Why didntMr.Greenwant togoto Florida、12Parents arethe mostimportant peoplein ourlife.They influenceour livesinsomany ways.They teachus almosteverythingabout living,give usstrength ofcharacter andmake uswho we are.It isbecause of them thatwebecome able to doour duties.The thingsthatwe are able todoare actuallytheir giftsto us.Right fromtaking careof uswhenwe areyoung toguiding uswhenever weneed theiradvice,they arealways thereby ourside.All wecan do for themis togive themlove andhappiness andtry to make themfeel proud of us.First ofall,you need tofollow allthe goodthings theytaught youwhen youwere veryyoung.It could be abouteating healthilyor exercisingin aregularway,or it could beabout helpinganyone whoneeds help.（感激）Not makecomplaints isalso a good way.So dontcomplain aboutwhat youdon*thave.Learn to appreciate andlovewhat your parents give you;you maynot knowthe strugglesthey gothrough inorder togive youthat.Thirdly,you alsoneed tostart makingyour owndecisions wiselyand confidently.In otherwords,take controlof yourlifeby decidingwhat will be goodor badfor you.Let themsee that you areabletodo allkinds ofthings withoutasking othersforhelp.More importantly,you shouldtry to bea good person.Be politeand respectfulto yourfamily andfriends.When theygiveyouadvice ora suggestion,youd bettertake theirideas intoconsideration.Try towork ashard asyou canandbe modestwith what you haveachieved.Anyway,seeing yougrow intoagood person willsurely makeyour parentsproud.Making yourparents feel proudofyou•They teachyou how to makea livingand developa strongcharacter.What yourparents can dofor•Your Lto deal with thingsisagift yourparents giveyou.you•They arealways thereto lookafter youand guideyou.•Develop a healthy habitas yourparents toldFollowwhat youwere tayou.ught.•Help anyonein need.Appreciate and

3.with allthe thingsgiven Dontcomplain.to youby yourparents.

2.to makeyour parentsMakedecisions onyour Makeyour owndecisions wiselyand with5,feelproudofyou4,・to show you areabletodealwitheverything.•Treat otherspolitely andrespectfully.•Listen toyourparents*advice.Be agoodperson.•Work hardand nottobetoo proudof yourachievements.IV.阅读理解A13^My sisterAlli andI havebeen trying to getpeople tostop droppingcigarette butt（s烟蒂）for seven years.One day,we werewalkingin ourhometown andsaw hundredsof cigarettebutts on the ground.They madethe townlook sougly thatwe decidedtostart agroup to makepeoplestop dropping butts.We calledit“No ButtsAbout It”.At first,we drewpictures with“The（烟灰缸）-一Earth isNot YourAshtray writtenon them.We putthe picturesaround ourhometown inparks,by beaches,and alongroads.We wantedto makepeople understand that droppingbutts hurts the environment.Most smokersdont thinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheearth.But it does!All rubbishdoes.Later,we wroteto companiesand askedthem formoney tohelpus.We usedthe moneyto buyashtrays togive smokers.We wantedsmokers tocarry theashtrays withthem sotheydidnt haveto dropbutts.At themoment,wearetryingtoget cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each packof cigarettes.Some companieswant todo it.Many peoplehave startedto joinour groupsince itbegan.Today thereare45other“No ButtsAbout It“groups inAmerica.And thereare evengroups inEngland,Australia andIndia!Many newspapershave writtenabout mysister andI overthe lastsevenyears.And wehave won many prizesfor ourgood work.But weare notinterested inprizes.We justwant tomake theearth abetter andcleaner placefor animals,plants andpeople.One dayit willbe.

1.（小题1）“No ButtsAbout If9startedA・seventeen yearsago.B.sevenyearsago.C・seventy yearsago D.Its notmentioned.

2.（小题2）Why didthey startthegroupA.Because theydon likecigarette.B,Because theywant tomake money.C.Because theywant peopleto know them.D.Because theywanttoprotect the environment.（＜］、题）

3.3How manyNo ButtsAbout It”groups arethere inAmericaA.7B.45C.46D.

49.（/］、题）

4.4The writerlives inA.America.B.England.C.Australia.D.India.（可、题）

5.5What didthe writerdo the following EXCEPTA.starting agroup called“No ButtsAbout It”B.writing tocompanies toask themfor helpC.asking newspapersto writeabout hersister andherD.managing toget somecigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachcigarette packB

14、There wasonce ayoung man who likedpuppets（木偶）so much that hebecame anapprentice（学徒）toamasterpuppet-maker.Sadly,the youngman was not soclever,and his teacher andthe otherapprentices werealways tellinghim hehadno talentfor makingpuppets,andthat he wouldachieve nothingin makingpuppets.Even so,he enjoyedit somuchthathe workedday afterday toimprove.Despite hisefforts,they wouldalways findsomethingwrong withhis puppets,andthepoor puppetsended upbeing thrownout ofthe workshop.The youngman wasntgoing togive up,so hedecided thatfrom thenon he would spendall histime makingjust one kind ofpuppet.Whenever hefound afault inhis puppethewouldthrow it away andstart again.Years passed,and witheach newattempthis puppetbecame alittle bitbetter.By thattime,his puppetwas muchbetter than anything thatthe otherapprenticescould make,but hekept makingimprovements.Living likethat,the manwasnt makingany money,and manypeoplelaughed athow poorhe was.By thetime he was anold man,his puppetwas trulywonderful.Finally,after somany yearsof work,he Hnishedwork onhispuppet,and said,I cantfind anythingwrong withit.This timeit isperfect.And for the first time in all thoseyears,insteadof throwinghis puppetaway,he putit upon theshelf,feeling trulysatisfied andhappy.一It iswell-known thatperfect puppet,Pinocchio,came to life afterthat,had athousand adventures,and gavethat old manwhose namewas Geppetto-more joythananyother famouspuppet-maker hadever gotfrom anyof theircreations.

1.Why didthe youngman wantto learntomakepuppets according to ParagraphOneA.Because heliked it.B.Because everyonethought he was talented.C.Because histeacher toldhim todo so.D.Because he wasnotclever,he hadtomakea living

2.What wasthe endingofthepoor puppetsmade by the youngmanA.They werekept by the youngman.B.They werethrown by the youngman.C.They wereshared byothers.D.They werecollected by histeacher.

3.What canwe learnabout Geppettofrom thethird paragraphA.He waslaughed atbytheothers.B.He couldonly makeonekindof puppet.C.He hadcollected allthe puppetshe made.D.He madea lotof moneyby sellingpuppets.

4.When thepuppet,Pinocchio,was made,・Geppetto wasalready anoldman1Geppetto wassatisfled withit2Geppetto wasmuch happier3Geppetto plannedto throwitaway4A.

①②③B.

①②④C.

①③④D.

②③④

5.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Many handsmake lightwork.B.No onecandotwo thingsat once.C.A goodbeginning makesagoodending.D.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.C15Shopping usedto meanactually going to shops,but nowadays,you canshop withouteven leavingyour house.Just sitinfront ofyour computer,click yourmouse andyour thingswillbesent toyour housein acouple ofdays.November llthisa bigday forpeople wholike shopping online.On that day lastyear,many online stores offereda bigdiscountand freedelivery service.The biggestonline shoppingsites inChina,Taobao.com andTmall.com,sold thingsworth

19.1billion yuanin total.“Goods onlineare oftenmuch cheaper.It alsosaves mea lotof time.And weoften havemore goodsonmanyonline storesthanin shoppingmalls JWang Xin,an online shopping loverin Beijing,said toChina Daily.She stayedup verylate fora lotofcheap goodsonline.She spentseveral thousandthatday.Another bigadvantage ofonline shoppingis thatit helpspeople getthings from different cities,even differentcountries.1I likeeating duckneck verymuch andI oftenbuy iton Taobaofrom shopsin Wuhan.Its muchmore deliciousthan whatourlocal（当地的）stores sell,but cheaper/9said ZangXin,a girlin Yangzhou.While enjoyingonline shopping,many peoplealso haveworries,especially formiddle schoolstudent buyers.Youngstudents are easily attractedby advertisementsontheInternet andbuy thingsthey dontneed.“Middle schoolstudents shouldpay moreattentiontotheir study.Searching forthings wastestheir time,said JingChunling,an educationexpert.^Besides,onlineshopowners have no idea oftheages oftheir buyers.Anyone caneasily buythingsthat theywantto.Some of goods areeven badfor youngstudents suchas cigarettesand wine/

91.Nowadays manypeople likeshopping onlineinstead of・A.clicking theirmouse B.paying moneyC.sitting infront oftheir computersD.goingtoshops

2.What doesthe underlinedphrase“with easemean轻松地困难地便宜地昂贵地A.B.C.D.

3.According tothe article,which ofthe followingis notan advantageof shopping onlineA.It cansave peopletime andmoney.B.Online storeshave betterquality goods.C.People canbuy thingsfromdifferentplaces.D.Online storesmay havemore kindsof goods.

4.People worryabout studentsshoppingonlinebecause students.A.havenotime towaste andareeasilyattracted tobuy badthingsB.may dependtoo muchon online shoppingC.havent metthe onlinestore ownersD.may buynothing with a lotof money

5.The articleis mainlyabout.A.how tobuy goodproducts onlineB.howtoHnd goodonlinestores.C.advantages anddisadvantages ofonlineshopping.D.dangers ofshoppingonlinefor students.D

16、The UKshould startproducing lab-grown meattohelp solve the worlds foodcrisis（危机），accordingtoa researchgroup.A reportbytheAdam Smith Institute saysmeat made in a laboratory isbetter fortheenvironmentand would becheaper thanmeat producedfrom farmanimals.Need formeat aroundtheworldis expectedto increaseby70%bytheyear

2050.So couldpeople beeating lab-grownmeat in the futureUsually animalslike cowsare killedto producethe meatthat people eat,but scientistshave founda waytomake meatin alaboratory withoutkilling anyanimals.（细胞）.（繁Animals aremade upof cellsScientists workedout howto takecells froman animal,like acow,and multiply殖）them ina dish.In theend fromone tinycell,tens ofbillions ofcells can be grown.These jointogether toform meat.In2013,the first hamburger grownthis waywas eatenin London.It tooka yearto produceand costover£200,000tomake.Dr MarkPost,who createdthe worldsfirsthamburgerfrom meatgrown inalab,told the BBC ittastes exactlythe（评论家）same asthe meatwe know”.When twofood criticstried theburger in2013,one saidit was“close tomeat”andanother saidit tastedlike areal hamburger.Its notjust beefthat isbeing created;companies arealsoworking onother meatlike turkeyand chicken.The AdamSmithInstitutesays movingaway from the presentway meatis producedwould helpreduce greenhouse（排放）emissions byup to96%and freeup99%oftheland usedin farmingworldwide.They alsothinkitwill reducechances（中毒）of foodpoisoning becausethe meatis grownunder suchcontrolled conditions.Jamie HollywoodfromtheAdam SmithInstitutealso toldtheBBClab-grown meatcouldbea lotcheaper.He saysthe pricehas gonedown infive yearsfrom£200,000to£8,so inthe futureitcouldbe evenless.

1.The mainideaofParagraph3is・A.what lab-grown meatis B.how lab-grown meatis madeC.what lab-grown meattastes likeD.when peoplecan eatlab-grown meat

2.The writermentions twofood criticsin Paragraph4to showthat・A.lab-grown meatis cheaperB.chicken meatcanbemadeinthe labC.lab-grown meattastes similarto animalmeatD.English peoplefirst tastedlab-grown meat3・The writerprobably agreesthat・A.lab-grown meatwill causea lotofproblems B.lab-grown meattastes betterthan animalmeat C.making lab-grown meatwill costtoo muchmoney D.lab-grownmeat canhelpsolvethe worldsfood crisis

4.Which ofthefollowingwouldbe the besttitle forthe passageA.Couldlab-grown meatbe thefuture offoodB.What doeslab-grown meattaste likeC.When couldpeopleeatlab-grown meatD.What islab-grown meatand howis itmadeE

17、When youmeet someoneforthefirsttime,you willget aquick ideain yourmind ofthat personinthefirst moment.Yourfeelings aboutother people,however,are reallyjust showthe waythat youlook atyourself.So you can allowothers tobethemirror tosee yourown feelingsof self-worth moreclearly.And,you cansee thepeople youdonlike as mirrors toshowyouwhatyouare notaccepting aboutyourself.To livepeacefully withothers,you willneedtolearn patience.A bigchallenge isto letyour judgmentof othersbealifelongresearch of yourself.Your taskistoconsider allthe judgmentsyou makeonto otherscarefully andto begintosee whetheryoucanuse themtohelpyourself tobecome better.Several daysago Ihad abusiness lunchwithamanwhoshowed objectionabletable manners.My firstfeeling wasthathe wasimpolite.When Inoticed that I wasjudging him,I stoppedand askedmyself whatI wasfeeling.I discoveredthatI was nervoustobe seenwith someonewho waseating withhis mouthopen.Iwasvery surprisedto findhow muchI caredabout howtheother peopleintherestaurant judgedme.Remember thatyour judgmentof someonewill notstop youfrom becominglike him.Just becauseIthinkmy lunchpartnerimpolite,itdoesnot preventme fromlooking oracting likehim.In thesame way,my patienceto himwould notmake meeatfood withmy mouthopen.When youget closetolifein thisway,those whom you hateand thosewhomyoulove canbe seenasmirrors,guiding youtodiscover partsofyourselfthatyoudislike andto acceptyour greatestpersonalities youare proudof.

1.When wejudge others,wearereally・A.beginning toknowthemB.treating theminapolite wayC.showing whatwe ourselvesare D.telling themwhat theyshould do

2.The writerfelt nervouswhen hewas withhis lunchpartner because.A・hewasafraid tobe influencedbyhis lunch partnerB.hewastoo angrytogoon withhis lunchany moreC.hewasafraid hemight bethought badlyof byothersD.hewastoo surprisedatthemanners ofhislunchpartner

3.Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword objectionable”？A・unknown B.unacceptable C.unfair D.unreasonable

4.What isthebesttitle forthis passageA.An ImpoliteLunch PartnerB.Pay Attentionto OurMannersC.How toJudge OthersProperly D.Know Ourselvesby JudgingOthersF

18、March16th isWorld SleepDay.This yearsslogan（标语）is“Breathe Easily,Sleep Weir\Its aimistocelebrate theadvantageofgoodand healthysleep.Sleep islike foodforthebrain.Enough sleephelps thebody andbrain growand develop.According tothe NationalSleepFoundation inthe US,adults needseven tonine hoursof sleepevery night.For studentsaged10to17,ahealthyamount isabouteight tonine hoursper night.But manystudents dontget enoughsleep becauseof earlyschool starttimes andheavy homework.About80percent ofmiddleschool studentsdontgetenoughsleep,the ChinaYouth andChildren ResearchCenter reported.For some。