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八下英语基础知识Unit3短语归纳.生某人的气be angrywith sb做家务
1.do chores=do housework至少
28.at least洗餐具
2.do/wash thedishes在前面
29.in frontof倒垃圾
3.take out the rubbish吃惊地;惊讶地
30.in surprise
4.fold theclothes叠衣月艮
31.as soonas立亥U
5.sweep thefloor扫地
32.as aresult结果铺床
6.make thebed浪费时间
33.a wasteof time打扫起居室
7.clean theliving room频繁;反复
34.all thetime
8.gooutfor为......夕卜出
9.stay out待在外面;不在家用法集萃
10.get aride搭车
1.finish doing sth.完成做某事mind doing sth.从事;创作介意做某事
11.work on
12.help outwith帮助做
2.wantsb.to do sth.想要某人做某事形容词/副词原级与…一样扔下
3.as++as
13.throw down连系动词助动词/情态动词+主
4.Neither+be/坐下
14.sit down语……也不过来;顺便来访
15.come over.尽力不做某事
16.take...for awalk带..・去散步
5.trynot to do sth闲逛
17.hang out尝试做某事try doingsth..二
18.pass sb.sth passsth.to sb.
6.hate to do sth.递给某人某物厌恶做某事hate doingsth.在—花费时间或金钱
19.spend onb让/使某人做某事
7.make sb.do sth.取得好成绩
20.get goodgrades让某人做某事let sb.do sth.
21.provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物
8.have timeto dosth.有时间做某事依靠;信赖
22.depend on为了不做某事
9.in ordernotto dosth.照顾;照料
23.look after=take careof.花费做某事
10.spend,doingsth叩保持它干净、整洁
24.ke itclean and tidy做某事就足够了
11.It isenough to dosth.进入
25.get into.学会怎样做某事
12.learn how to dosth生病
26.fall ill
13.do onespart indoingsth.因某事生气
27.be angryabout sth.尽自己的职责做某事比较级,比较级越就越…
14.the+the+
15.There isno needfor sb.to dosth.对某人来说没有必要做某事基础测试
一、单词拼写
1.I forgotto takeout ther whenI lefthome thismorning.
2.He thinksdoing houseworkis aw of his time.
3.Judy couldmake herbed andf her clothes.
4.11the ballto Shelia,but shedidnt catchit.
5.My friendoften bmy pen.But henever returnsit.
6.Things caneasily gow forthe woman.
7.Let yourlittle daughtermake somedecisions byherself.Its importanttodherindependence.一
8.―Would youmind pme thatbook Ofcourse not.
9.I havedifferent ideasfrom yours.I reallyd withyou.
10.Most of the childrenjoin manyclubs tod differentkinds ofhobbies.
11.Theres aChinese oldsaying,HA distantrelative isnot asgood asa nearn.
12.The glassd andwas brokenbecause you didnt holdit tight.
13.Mrs.Smith worea newring onone ofher f.
14.Frank tooktwo friendsofhisto playfootball withus,but I knew nof them.
15.The mores youare under,the worsegrades you may get.So takeit easy!
16.What couldI doafter Ifinish fthe piece of paperin half允许
17.I thinkit uthat girlsare notallowed totake partin thegame.
18.I alwaysshop atthis supermarketbecause it can pme withthe bestservice.
19.Some young people don theirparents toomuch.They shouldlearn to be independent.
20.Helping todevelop childrensi isimportant.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.My motherhas todo choresfor atlittleanother halfan hour.
2.My fatherdoesn*t likeliving inbig cities.Neither domy mother.
3.If itrain tomorrow,we won*t go to thepark.
4.She arrivedhome findthat nobodywas athome.
1.1have twobags.One isyellow,and otherone isblack.金额
6.One hundreddollars be a bigsum ofmoney forme.
7.Cindysweep thefloor andcleaned thekitchen.
8.1think twohours ofTV beenough for you.
三、语法填空Do youoften feellike recordingthe beautifulmoments in your lifeThen whatdo youusually do社交媒体Post wordsand
1.picture onWeibo,WeChat orQQ Itstrue thatsocial mediahas become
2.important partof ourdaily life,but traditional（）（日；忐）handwriting iscoming backtoo.
3.keep adaily journal is afashionable waytodoit.（手贝长）（）A daily journal canbe calledshouzhang inChinese.The word
4.come fromJapan,（潮流）（）where thetrend of keeping adaily journalstarted.A dailyjournalis
5.real likea mixtureof（剪贝占簿）.a diary,planner andscrapbook You may write
6.those littlethings ofyour life,such
7.the（）breakfast youeat,the bookyou readand thethoughts youhave.Youmayalso useyour journal
8.make（票new yearplans anddaily schedules.
9.you watcha movieor takea train,youmaysave theticket stub根）inyourjournal too.More andmore dailyjournal keepersare tryingto maketheir journalsart pieces.
10.could takealong timefor abeginner tobecome adailyjournalexpert.And heremay bewhere youstart.
四、书面表达【范文欣赏】I stronglyagree thatits necessaryfor childrentodohousework insteadof lettingparentsdo everythingfor them.First ofall,we canlearn lotsof usefullife skillsby doing housework,which willhelpus beindependent.Whats more,sharing familyresponsibilities isalso ofgreat importance,because we are partof thefamily and its ourduty toshare somehousework.For example,wearesupposed towash dishesandtidyup ourrooms to help ourparents reducesomepressure.Last butnot least,.We will get afeeling ofsatisfaction when we dohousework.To sumup,doinghouseworkcan notonly developour independencebut alsoteach ushowto look after ourselves.【写作训练】假如你叫李华，请根据你的笔友的来信写一封回信给她词左右Mary80Dear Li Hua,Today inEnglish classwe had a discussionabout doingchores.Many studentsthink itsgood todochores andthey oftenhelp theirparents.To behonest,I donrtlike doingchores.Theyre boringand tiring.Iknow I should helpmy parents,but Fmtired aftera wholeschool day.Do youthink weshould helpwith thehouseworkWhat choresdo youdo athomeBest wishes!Yours,MaryDear Mary,Yours,LiHua专项练习
一、阅读理解A（慈善）It waslast January,when Vd justfinished acharity andwas on the train back home,that Iputdown myphone andstarted writing thank-you notesto peoplewho hadhelped me.When Igot offthe train,I feltamazingly good.The nextday,I wrotemore thank-yous andthe samefeelingof happinesshit me again.I suddenlyhad theidea:Why notkeep ondoing thisfor everyday oftheyear（主题）To keepon task,I decidedto pickout adifferent themefor eachmonth.January wascharity.February wouldbe neighbors,I decided.And Ithought ofa numberof namesright away;the ownerofour localbookstore,who letme andmy littleson inbefore thestore opened:our babysitter,who lookedafterour kidswell;...While writingthe notes,I realizedhow oftenI hadspent mytime on the phonemoving fromapp to（欣赏）app,appreciating otherpeoples lives,Writing thank-you notesallowed memore timetoappreciate myown life.In the following months,I wroteto myfriends,doctors,and teachers.In July,mynfoodn month,Iwrote toJulie,who usedto cookat myfavorite restaurant.lt wentlike this:Dear Julie,Pve beenfinding myselfmissing youlately.Thank youfor hostingand cookingbeautiful anddeliciousfood.Jake and I willnever forgetwhen yougive usbiscuits shapedinto thenumber VIfor our（周年名己念日）sixth anniversary.We talkabout itevery year.Thank you.We missyou.Love.GinaI wasvery happyto receivea thank-you noteback from her.Julie replied,HI dontthink Ive everreceivedsuch atouching letterbefore.It makesme feelgood.”On December31,1wrote mylast card-to Jake,my husband,and ourtwo kids.And Itook apicture谢意.of us,so Icould rememberthe feeling.Gratitude1The underlineword thisin Paragraph2means.A.writingthank-you notesB.taking thetrainbackhomeC.putting thephone awayD.giving moneyfor charity2How didJulie mostprobably feelafter readingthe notefrom GinaA.Happy andsurprised.B.Shy andrelaxed.C.Sad butexcited.D.Joyful butlonely.3The themeoftheDecember notesmight be.A.photos B.family C.holidays D.neighbors4What didGina getby doingher taskaccording to the passageA.Many thanksfromherneighbors.B.More timeto appreciateher ownlife.C.More helpfrom peoplearound her.D.Happy timetobewith herfriends.B“I dontwant to go there,n Dariashouted.Mum keptpacking abag.Daria saidangrilynWe goto Uncle Richs farmevery year.I want to trysomething differentthissummer.Nobody everthinks ofme!Thats enough.Wefre going,said Mumangrily too.The holidaycame soonerthan Dariawanted.Before sheknew it,she andher familywere atUncleRichs farm.Uncle Richhugged them.However,Daria tookher bagand said,I willgoto my room.”Wait aminute,Daria,said Uncle Rich.MI havegot somethingto showyou.Then atthe barn畜棚Daria sawa beautifulhorse.Daria atonce fellin lovewith it.Hes amustang,a freehorse wholives inthe wild,said UncleRich.His legswere hurtwhen Ifoundhim.”nCan Ihelp lookafter him”Then Dariafelt herheart beatingin excitement.UncleRichlaughed.nOf course.The morehands wehave,the better.*“Thats great,*Daria saidwhile shewas runningto herroom.She changedherclothesand returnedquickly.But oncehes okay,well lethim go,Mustangs wentfrom overa millionin1920to lessthan17,000in197O.They werehunted猎杀for meat/1said UncleRich.Some actionsshould betaken toprotect them.Daria saidsadly.“Dont worry/said UncleRich.nThe governmenthas come to the rescue.”When Dariawalked intothe barn,the mustangwalked overto herslowly.Daria puther handon hishead.At thatmoment,Daria decidedto learnhowtolookafterlarge animalsin college.Moreover,she wasnowglad shehad cometothe farm.1Why wasDaria angryat firstA.She didntwant topack herbag.B.Her motherwas angrywith her.C.Going tothe farmwas againsther wish.D.Spending theholiday on thefarmwas boring.2What doesthe underlinedpart hascometotherescue”probably meanA.Has becomeinterested insomething.B.Has offered useful adviceto someone.C.Has lookedforward toa betterfuture.D.Has cometohelpsomeone orsomething outof danger.3Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe thechange ofDaria*s feelings一一一A.Angry surprisedbored happy.一一一B.Sad surprisedexcited worried.一一一C.Angry excitedworried happy.一一D.Nervous surprised—sad worried.4What canwe learnfrom thestoryA.Daria hadno funon thefarm.B.Daria hasa lovefor biganimals.C.UncleRichdidnt welcomeDaria.D.Mum worriedabout Daria*s future.C限制With schoolsclosed andrestrictions onpublic activities,itcanbeadifficult timefor youngpeople,who cantspend timewith theirfriends andfamily faceto face.However,there aresome interestingways ofusing the Internet tokeep in touch withpeople,from聊天video callsand groupchats toonline games.Experts saythat youngpeople mightfind thesocialrestrictions onseeing theirfriends inreal lifestressful,which iswhy theInternet canbe helpful.Keeping intouch withpeople isvery importantfor health,nsays DrAmanda Gummer.She addsthat关系this ismore importantthe olderyou get.Not maintainingthese relationshipscan makeit moredifficultforyouto getback intoschool whenyou can,she says.Chatting appsand videocalls aregood forkeeping intouch withfriends.Video chatsare agreatway tokeep connectedwith yourwider friendshipgroup,“says Gummer.Sharna Jackson,an experton youngpeople andtheInternet,has lotsof ideastoo.She suggeststakingturns toteach friendssomething yourereally goodat,such aspainting anddrawing.She alsothinksthat onlinegames,including Fortniteand Minecraft,can playa reallygood role.Its goodto playtogether.It*s social,theres problem-solving andturn-taking,andithelps youdevelopdifferent skills,nshe says.1According tothe passage,youngpeoplewill whenthey cantstay withfriends.A.be afraidof growingup B.fail topass examsC.have adifficult timeD.stop talkingwith otherpeople2The underlinedword nmaintainingmay means.A.stopping B.ending C.keeping D.choosing除…之夕卜.3The passagementions thefollowing waysofkeepingintouchEXCEPT A.talkingto friendsontheInternetB.playing onlinegamesC.teaching friendsonlineD.buying giftsfor friendsonline4Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Away fromfriends B.Together withthe InternetC.Alone athome D.Back toschool
二、完形填空My husbandandIjust hada wonderfulweek withour granddaughterJenny.We playedonthebeach,swam inthe seaand just1being together.We allhadagood time,2then camethe saddesttime.We hadto say
3.We plannedto leaveearlythe nextmorning,so4I huggedJenny beforebedtime,we knewit wasalso goodbye.She cried,*5I dontwant youtogo.”紧紧地16exactly knowhow shefelt,so Ihugged hertightly.When Iwasnt sure7Ishould便条say toher,Jenny said/Could you8me a note likeyoudidlast time”It tookmeawhile tounderstandwhat shewas9I rememberedwhenweleft fromour lastvisit,10wrote heranoteandput iton herdesk.So laterthat night,T wroteseveral notestomyJenny and11them inplaces whereIknewshe*dfind them:by the12where shedwatch cartoons,in herbags,onthebeach umbrellashe*dusewhenshe wentout tothe pool.I13my sweetJenny wouldfeel lovedagain whenshe foundthe notes.I knowJenny isn*tthe14one whoreceived lovenotes.I believemany othersonce leftthis kind方向of noteto theirloved ones,15offers directionsfor ourlives,and comfortfor dayswhen werehurt.I hopethat everyonewillgetlove whenthey needit!1A.watched B.imagined C.enjoyed D.practiced2A.or B.but C.so D.if3A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.thanks4A.because B.till C.although D.when5A.Aunt B.Mum C.Grandma D.Sister6A.could B.might C.must D.should7A.who B.why C.what D.which8A.pass B.leave C.show D.bring9A.looking upB.talking aboutC.taking awayD.writing down10A.she B.he C.I D.they11A.found B.threw C.hung D.hid12A.TV B.radio C.cup D.window13A.agreed B.asked C.hoped D.learned14A.only B.exact C.last D.same15A.Luck B.Success C.Help D.Love
三、语法填空We allwanttohave arelaxing weekend.What willit belike ifit islongerOn April11,people inNanjing got1pieceofnews thatthey mayget onemore half-day offeveryFriday afternoonso thatthey canspend more time2shop andtraveling.Nanjing isnot alone.Some3city inZhejiang,Jiangxi,Hubei andGansu provincesalso havesuch aplan tooffer a
2.5-dayweekend.This movemay be4help tothe economyof ourcountry.China hasalmost5complete shutdownsince COVID-19broke out.It seemsreally necessaryto encouragepeople totravel around.The
2.5-day weekendhas becomea hottopic.Many peopleexpect it6come trueacross thecountry.Some peopleare excitedabout it.7this way,they willhave greatchances totravel andgetmuch joyoff work.They canalso getmoretimeto learnmore skills.8others dontfeel thesame way.Some believethe9long weekendwill probablymake themfinishmore workduring theshorter weekdays.Another reasonis thatmeeting strangersis stilldangerousfor10they now.Anyway,people wouldlike tostay ingood healthand awayfrom theawful virus.。
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