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年下期永州市第一中学高二英语月考2023时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
1.What isthe weatherlike nowA.An IDcard.B.A bag.C.A seat.
2.What has the manfound
3.Why cantthe manplay tenniswith the womanA.His kneewas hurt.B.He dislikestennis.C.He hasother plans.A.An extratask fromwork.B.A trafficaccident.C.Her brokencar.
4.What isgoing tocause the woman to be lateA.Old movies.B.Modern theaters.C.Great literature.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In acoffee shop.B.In aclassroom.C.In anoffice.A.A basketballgame.B.A newcourse.C.A sandwich.
7.What doesthe manrecommend the woman totry听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesthewomantell theman
13.Why dousers oftenturn toAI expertsA.Because AI experts aremore knowledgeable.B.Because AI experts areless influencedby feelings.C.Because AI experts are always availableand costless.D.Because AI experts areso newas to be moreattractive.
14.Which expertsnegative assessmentsis a person morelikely to believeA.An expert who hasgreat achievementsin arts.B.An expert from countrieswith similarcultures.C.An expertwith betterpersonality and attitude.D.A foreignexpertwhois verypopular worldwide.
15.What didSundar meanby thelast paragraphA.People shouldhave amind of their own.B.People shouldbe able to tellgood frombad.C.People shouldbe trainedhow touse AIproperly.D.People shouldknow Alshidden cultural prejudice.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文在进行推荐建议时，专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效专家由于便捷性、AI AI低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练它【题详解】12词句猜测题根据文章第二段In astudy,researchers foundthat machinesthat makerecommendations-or AIexperts-were asinfluential ashuman experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their（在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的online business profiles.在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大）以及However...iftheir feedbackwas negativeand wentagainst popularviews amongother users（但是・・・如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）”可知，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了用户的观点，因此的意思为“改变用户的观点”故选项budge themA【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第三段“AIexpertsare oftenless expensivethan human experts and they can also work24hours（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类a day,which,Wang suggests,might makethem appealingto onlinebusinesses.专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力）”可知，用户经常寻求24专家的帮助是因为专家便捷并且花费少故选项AI AIC【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第四段“Among human experts,however,anexpert from a similar national origin who offered anegativeopinion of a photographtended tobe moreinfluential thana humanexpertfrom an unknowncountry who offered（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负面评价，a similarnegative ratingof a photograph.往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力）”可知，来自相似文化背景的专家的负面评价更容易让人相信故选项B【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后一段“While it is goodtobelieve in Als ability to transcend culturalbiases,we haveto keepin mind that if you train the AI onpictures fromone culture,they couldgive misleadingrecommendations onpictures（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果meant for use in other cultural contexts.你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议）”可推知，的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见故选项Sundar D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Regret is a very real reaction to a disappointing event in your life,a choiceyou madethat cantbe changed,somethingyou said that you cant take back.16Regret can increase our stress,negatively affectphysical healthand disturbthebalance of our immune systems.17One iswhat researchersrefer toas theaction pathand theother isthe inaction path.That is,wecan regretthe thingswe didor wecan regretthe thingswe did not do.Research suggests that action-related regret,although painful,encourages peopleto learn from theirmistakes and move on.18This kindof regret is morelikely toleadto depressionand anxiety.As withother negativeemotions,it doesntwork toavoid,deny ortry todestroy regret.19Rather thanstay put,people canmanage theseemotions infour steps:First,accept thefact thatyou arefeeling them;determine whyyou arefeelingthem;allow yourselfto learnfrom them:and,finally,release them and moveforward.（自我同情）You canhelp releasethese feelingsof regretby practicingself-compassion.This meansremindingyourself thatyou arehuman,you aredoing the best you can andyoucanlearnfrompast decisionsand grow.20Noticing,acknowledging and then forgivingyour thoughtsareapowerful steptowards overcomingregret.A.Dealing withregretiseven moredifficult.B.Regret is not onlyunpleasant,but alsounhealthy.C.There arebasically twoways toexperience regret.D.But regretrelated to the inactionpath isharder tofix.E.Seeing thesituation in a differentway mayhelp reduceregret.F.In the long run,these strategiesonly increasenegative feelings.G.Showing thiscompassion toyourself canhelp you accept andmove pastthe regret.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.E
20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章通过讲述后悔是会给人们带来心理上和身体上的消极影响的，进而提出了化解或消除后悔的策略【题详解】16根据前文u Regretis averyrealreactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife,a choiceyou madethat carftbe changed,（后悔是对人生中令人失望的事件的真实反应，是你做出的无法改变something yousaidthatyou canttakeback.的选择，是你说过的无法收回的话）说明了后悔的定义后文u Regretcanincreaseourstress,negatively affect（后悔会增力我们的压力，对身体健康产生负physical healthand disturbthe balanceofourimmunesystems.”U面影响，扰乱我们免疫系统的平衡）说明后悔带给身心的负面影响所以空处应总结说明后悔不但是不愉快的，同时也是不健康的选项“后悔不仅是不愉快的，而且是不健康的B.后文论述了后悔带来的不健康的影响，符合题意，故选B【题详解】17根据后文（一种是研究者称之“One iswhat researchersrefer toas theactionpathandtheother isthe inactionpath.”为行动路径，另一种是不行动路径）可知，空处应该总说有两种不同的方式选项“后悔基本上有两种方C.式”符合题意，故选C【题详解】18根据前文u Researchsuggeststhat action-related regret,although painful,encourages peopleto learnfrom theirmistakes（研究表明，与行动相关的后悔虽然令人痛苦，却能鼓励人们从错误中吸取教训，继续前进）andmoveon.讲述了研究者对后悔的方式之一与行动相关的后悔，进行了分析根据本段第二句可知，后悔有两种方式，一种是行动路径，另一种是不行动路径，所以空处应该是对比第一种方式，讲述不行动路劲的后悔选项“但D.与不行动相关的遗憾更难弥补，切题，故选D【题详解】19根据前文“As withother negativeemotions,it doesntwork toavoid,deny ortry todestroy regret.v（和其他负面情绪一样，回避、否认或试图消除后悔是不起作用的）所以空处应承接前文，讲述我们应该换另一种方式来看待问题选项“换个角度看问题可能有助于减少遗憾，承接前文，切题，故选E.E根据前文（自我同情）.（你可以通过“You canhelp releasethese feelingsof regretby practicingself-compassion练习自我同情来帮助释放这些后悔的感觉）说明自我同情可以帮助释放后悔的感觉所以空处应总结论述这样自我同情是可以带给自己好处的选项“对自己表现出这种同情心可以帮助你接受并消除遗憾”符合题G.意，故选G第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项An Uberdriver stoppedher workdayso shecould helpa motherwith asick child.Nicole Ihussson John Henry was21last monthwith asevere disease.Nicole,living in Kansas City,contacteddoctors from Minnesota and Missouri hoping to treat John Henry for the condition,but invain.Luckily,Nicole managed，to contactthe22doctor in the worldfor thiscondition whohad savedthe livesof somechildren,at JohnsHopkins inFlorida.So shetraveled23there togive hernewborn sona fightingchance.After John Henry was24into theICU,Nicolo felt sad and25in thenew state,but she had to leave her sons side tobuy himsome
26.Upon orderingan Uberride to the nearbychildrens store,shewas27by awoman namedBelinda.Shortly afterNicole gotinto hercar,the motherpoured outher heartbreaking
28.“She toldme herstory/9Belinda said.She was29a coupleof timesand Ireally feltsorry for her.^^30simplydropping Nicoleoff at the store,however,Belinda parkedthe carand insistedon accompanyingher31into thestore soshecould32JohnHenryto newclothes.Obviously,Nicole wasfilled withgratitude.Nicole said,“For this33to gocompletely outof herway---stop whatshe wasdoing---tobewith mefor severalhourswhile weshopped together,that wasjust34As Nicolecares forher newbornson,she hopesto introducethe Uberdriver tohersonas athank youforher35of kindness.
21.A.cured B.adopted C.left D.born
22.A.responsible B.outstanding C.selfless D.generous
23.A.all thetime B.all the same C.all theway D.all thebest
24.A.broughtB.admitted C.dragged D.pushed
25.A.relievedB.curious C.alone D.hopeful
26.A.medicinesB.clothes C.toys D.snacks
27.A.bugged upB.picked upC.covered upD.called up
28.A.situation B.soul C.travel D.disease
29.A.in terrorB.in tearsC.in excitementD.in surprise
30.A.Other thanB.Less thanC.Rather thanD.Except for
31.A.friend B.neighbor C.passenger D.sonD.expose
32.A.take B.treat C.pushD.passer-by
33.A.stranger B.doctor C.nurseD.unacceptable
34.A.unusual B.unbearable C.unbelievableD.gesture
35.A.measure B.treasure C.pleasure【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一名优步司机叫停了一天的工作，以便帮助一名生病的孩子的母亲的故事题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意约翰•亨利上个月出生时就患有严重疾病治愈；收养；离A.cured B.adopted C.left开；D.born生呼应后文^give hernewborn sona fightingchance.v可知，此处指上个月出生的约翰•亨利故选D【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意幸运的是，尼科尔设法联系到了一位世界上治疗这方面疾病的杰出的医生负责任的;杰出的；无私的；慷慨的根据上文A.responsible B.outstanding C.selfless D.generous“Nicole,living可知尼科inKansasCity,contacted doctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryfor thecondition,”尔想为儿子治病，因此她要找世界上最杰出的医生故选B题详解】[23考查固定搭配辨析句意为了找到世界上最优秀的医生，她一路千里迢迢来到那里，只想给她刚出生的儿子一个拼搏的机会一直；依然；一路上，千里迢迢；一A.all thetime B.all thesame C.all theway D.all thewhile直以来根据上文中“the2_doctor in the worldfor thisconditionv以及下文中“…in thenew可知，为了治疗儿子的病远离故乡故选state C【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边把拿入；准许进入，A.brought intoB.admitted into收容，住院；扯进;收推进根据下文C.dragged intopushed into“shehadtoleaveher sonssidetobuy himsome…”可知，儿子已经住院故选B【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边感到轻松的；好奇的;孤独的；A.relieved B.curious C.alone D.hopeful有希望的根据推知，尼科尔在这个新的州感到悲伤和孤独故选feltsadC【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独，但是为了给儿子买些衣物，她不得不离开儿子的身边药；衣服；玩具；零食根据A.medicines B.clothes C.toys D.snacks下文可知，尼科尔要给儿子买的是衣物故选“JohnHenryto newclothes.”B【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意在叫了一辆优步车去附近的儿童商店后，一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车A.bugged激动起来；捡起，获得，乘载，不费力地学会；掩盖；打电话给，召集，up B.picked upC.covered upD.called up使想起根据uShortly afterNicole gotinto hercarn可知I,此处指一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车故选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意尼科尔上车后不久，这位母亲就向她诉说了她心碎的处境处境；A.situation灵魂；旅行；疾病根据下文可知，尼科尔给司机讲述了自己B.soul C.travel D.disease“She toldme herstory”的处境故选A【题详解】29考查介词短语辨析句意她哭了几次，我真的为她感到难过在恐惧中；流着泪；A.in terrorB.in tearsC.inexcitement处于兴奋中；D.in surprise惊讶地根据上文uher heartbreaking,,推知，尼科尔哭着讲述自己的处境故选B【题详解】30考查介词短语辨析句意然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服除了，不同于；除了；而不A.Other thanB.Apart fromC.Rather than是;D.Aside from除了根据文中Belinda parkedthe carand insistedon accompanyingher,可知，贝琳达不是简单的把乘客送到地方后就走了，而是陪尼科尔一起进商店故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她的乘客一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服朋友；邻居；乘客；儿A.friend B.neighbor C.passenger D.son子贝琳达是司机所以尼科尔是她的乘客故选Uber C考查动词词义辨析句意然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服拿走；治疗，请客；推；暴露尼科A.take B.treat C.push D.expose尔想给亨利买新衣服“款待某人/给某人买故选treat sb.to sth.B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意尼科尔说“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信陌生人；医生；护士；路人空格处指A.stranger B.doctor C.nurse D.passer-by代贝琳达贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，因而是陌生人故选A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意尼科尔说“让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信不同寻常的；难以忍受的；难以置信的；A.unusual B.unbearable C.unbelievable难以接受的贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，却停下手中的工作陪同尼科尔，这件事让人难以置信D.unacceptable故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意在妮可照顾她刚出生的儿子时，她希望把优步司机介绍给儿子，作为对她善意举动的感谢措施，方法；珍宝；愉快；善举，行为根据上文中贝琳达A.measure B.treasure C.pleasure D.gesture给儿子买衣服可知，此处应该是指贝琳达的善良的举动“善意举动”故选gesture ofkindnessDo第二节短文填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Print isa mediumfor masscommunication,which hasenabled36artist tobe knownand familiar37a wideraudience.The Prints-A Riotof Colors,an exhibition38feature some130prints createdby generationsof Chineseartists,the拍oldest oneof39dates back to the1930s,opened onMonday atthe GuardianArt Centerin Beijing.An onlineauction卖of mostof theshowpieces heldby ChinaGuardian Auctionsis runningwith theexhibition.40divide intofive sections,the long-running showis aimed41offer artcollectors andthe generalpublicalike anopportunity tolearn aboutChinas modem,contemporary printart and42far explorethe marketvalue ofprints,according toLiu Zehui,the personin chargeof theshow.In1931,the famouswriter andsocial activistLu Xun43support theNew WoodcutMovement inShanghai.Hepromoted themodern woodcut,which waspopular in the Westbut still44essential Chineseform whosetechniquesreached maturityduring theTang Dynasty,as themost45access andefficientvehicle forcirculating newrevolutionary thoughtamong themasses.【答案】
36.artists
37.to
38.featuring
39.which
40.Divided
41.to offer
42.further
43.supported
44.an
45.accessible【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到世纪年代中国嘉德拍卖公司举1302030办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行题详解】36考查名词的数句意印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉可数名词前没artist有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式故填artists【题详解】37考查介词句意印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉意为“为be knownto sb某人所熟知，意为“为某人所熟悉”故填呆be familiarto sb【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画一五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到世纪年代分析句子结构可知，与逻辑主语1302030feature是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语故填exhibition featuring【题详解】39考查定语从句句意周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画一五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到世纪年代分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语1302030从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是应用故填prints,which which【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值分析句子结构可知，与divide逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语首字母大写故填thelong-running showDividedo考查非谓语动词句意据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语故填to offer【题详解】42考查副词句意据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值根据句意可知，副词在此处修further饰动词意为“进一步指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用故填explore,farther fartherfurthero【题详解】43考查时态句意年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动根据时间状语可知，1931In1931此处应用一般过去口寸故填supported【题详解】44考查不定冠词句意现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定essential冠词修饰名词表泛指故填an form,an【题详解】45考查形容词句意现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具形容在此处修饰名词故填accessible vehicleaccessibleo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是永州市第一中学的学生李华，你校即将举行周年校庆（周年），请你邀请你的好友46120anniversary来校观看校庆活动Leo内容要点.时间、地点；
1.活动安排、意义2注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数110023Dear Leo,Im writingtoYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leo,Im writingto inviteyou tomy schoolscelebration forits120th birthday.The celebrationwill lasttwo daysfrom Nov.5to Nov.6,when everydepartment ofNo.l HighSchool inYongzhouwill respondactively with a varietyof activitiesranging fromsinging,dancing tolectures.Mostly,some traditionalChinese culture exhibitions like calligraphy are scheduled during the celebration.Then willcome thehighlight-theteachers9talent shows.These activitieswill bringyou afeast toeyes andears,through whichwe expressour loveand bestwishes totheschool.I hopeto sharethis joywith you.Contact meif youdlike tocome.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信，邀请好友来校观看校庆活动Leo【详解】.词汇积累1许多a varietyoff lots of积极地actively—positively快乐joyf pleasure表达express-convey.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Mostly,some traditionalChinese cultureexhibitions likecalligraphy arescheduled duringthe celebration.拓展句Mostly,some traditionalChinesecultureexhibitionslikecalligraphyarescheduledduringthecelebration,whichis afeast for the eyes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Then willcome thehighlight-the teachers9talent shows.（运用了完全倒装）[高分句型2]These activitieswill bringyouafeast toeyes andears,through whichwe expressour loveand bestwishes tothe school.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）A.The trafficlights arebroken.B.The operahouse is not faraway.C.There arelotsofcars on the road.
9.When dothe speakersarrive atthe operahouseA.At5:
30.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What dothe speakershave incommonA.Theyre bothwatching TheOffice for the firsttime.B.Theyve bothseen TheOffice formany times.C.They bothlike TheOffice.
11.Which seasonof TheOffice isthewomanwatchingA.Season four.B.Season seven.C.Season nine.
12.What isthe mansfavorite thingabout TheOfficeA.The filmingstyle.B.The actors5acting skills.C.The characterdevelopment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Mother andson.C.Cousins.
14.Why arethe speakersgoing to RomeA.To visitrelatives.B.To havea holiday.C.To attenda wedding.
15.When doesthe leastexpensive flightleaveA.At10:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At5:00a.m.
16.What doesthewomansuggestA.Bringing thedog togethertoRome.B.Buying theflight ticketsnow.C.Taking thelatest flight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where didthe speakerlive mostof herlifeA.In WashingtonD.C.B.In NewYork.C.In Seoul.
18.How didthe speakerfeel whenthinking ofher mother第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasjust anotherbusy dayuntil Imet the boy on the bus.He was not apassenger likeme.He was,what wecall astreetchild,an8-1O-year-old kidwithaworn T-shirt.These poorlydressed kidswere seenalmost everywherein Dhakacity.But whatwas special about thatboy washis face.There was“something“in himthat caughtmy attention.That was（天使般的）an angelicbaby facewith littlecare.He gotstraight intothe busas itstopped at a trafficlight.The bushelper shoutedat himinthefirst place.But insteadoftalking back,the boykept silentand startedhanding outa pieceof paperto allthe passengers.What waswritten inthepaper was,in short,that hisfather dieda coupleof years ago.His motherworked athouses.He badlyneeded money tohelp hisfamily,so hewished someonewarm-hearted tobuy chocolatesfrom him.This was nothing newto peoplewho took a busevery dayand Iwasnodifferent.I hadmy earphoneson,listening tosomerelaxing musicto killtime.When hecame tome toget thepaper back,I casuallygave himsome money.Thankfullyit broughtsome smileson hisface.He was about togive meten chocolatesin returnfor themoney Igave tohim whenIstopped him.；“I dontlike chocolates,brother.So thereisnoneed ofchocolates.You canhave themoneyI said.All ofa sudden,the smileon hisface disappeared.Im nota beggar.Please take the chocolate,or takeyour moneyback.”His straightanswer greatlysurprised me.I evenfelt hewas slightlyangry.T hadgiven moneyto manykids before,without takingtheir chocolates.But thistime somethingseemed different.I realizedhis angelicbaby facewasnotthe onlythingspecialabouthim.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The boyput tenchocolates onmy seatand gotoff thebus.Having gotthe boysname,I decidedto helphim.【答案】The boyput tenchocolates onmy seatand gotoff thebus.Seeing hissmall figuredisappear inthe busystreet,I feltataloss.I knowthe boy.A voiceflew throughthe frozenair anddrew mebacktolife.Then aman toldall ofus thatthe boy wasa top student ina primary school nearby,whose motherfell illdue tothe heavywork.In orderto raisesomemoney forhis mother,the boyhad beenselling chocolatesfor severalweeks.Having gotthe boysname,I decidedto helphim.I gotoff thebus atthe nextstop andtookataxi tohis school.Uponarrival,I managedto findthe headmasterand handedhim$1000,asking himto secretlygive themoneytotheboywho Imetselling chocolatesonthebus.The headmasterpromised tomake everythingperfect andthanked meon behalfof theboyand hismother.Now,I knewI couldgo homewithout shameand regret.【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事【详解】.段落续写
11.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍
2.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程,续写线索男孩下车一一作者茫然一一获知男孩情况一一决定帮助他一一帮助过程一一获得感谢
2.词汇激活3行为类
1.放置put/place
2.为某人筹集资金raise moneyfor sb./collect moneyfor sb.
3.回家go home/return home情绪类
4.羞愧shame/abashment
5.懊悔regret/remorse【点睛】[高分句型（运用了动名词短语作主1]Seeing hissmall figuredisappear inthe busystreet,I feltataloss.语）[高分句型2]..Then aman toldall ofus that theboywasatopstudentinaprimaryschoolnearby,whose mother（运用了引导的宾语从句和引导的非限定性定语从句）fell illdue tothe heavywork.that whose1-5CBABC6-10ACBAC11-15ACABC16-20BABCBA.Calm.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.
19.What mightbe thespeakers biggestdifficulty duringher stayin SouthKoreaA.Making bookings.B.Finding herway around.C.Speaking thelanguage.
20.What willthespeakerdo nextA.Attend ameeting.B.Try tofall asleep.C.Return home.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AFrom interactivegames tounique waysto explorethe past,Ontario museumsare filled with family-friendlyprograms andactivities that make learningfun.Ontario Science CentreAt Ontario ScienceCentre,theres noroom fbrboredom with the excitingand endlessinteractive activitiesandprograms.Special exhibitsand entertaininglive performancescontinue toamaze mindsfull ofcuriosity.The FamilyInnovative Centre challenges families tobe more creative intheir problemsolving.Muskoka HeritagePlaceSpend aday atMuskoka Museum,Muskoka Pioneer Village,Rotary VillageStation andPortage Flyer Train.Discover thehistory ofHuntsville andthe nativepeople atthe museum.Next,take a3-minute trainride alongtheMuskoka Riverto FairyLake Stationaboard thevintage PortageFlyerTrain.Tour guidesatthePioneerVillagehelprecreate theway oflife inthe areaover100yearsago.Simcoe County MuseumSimcoe County Museum isthe perfectcombination betweenexciting family-friendly exhibitsandatrue learningexperience.It isfilled withall kindsof toolsto sharpenyoung minds.Check thedaily programmingschedule foravailableactivities.Toronto Railway MuseumTake yourfamily toa fullday exploringthe Toronto Railway Museum,located minutesfrom theCN TowerinTorontos historic Roundhouse Park.Beyond learningabout thehistory ofCanadian railroads,youcanalso takeanexciting rideonthemini trainwith yourlittle ones.Be sureto visitthe giftshop,which isfilledwithfun train-themed toys,so yourfamily canremember yourday atthe roundhouse.
1.What canyou doat Ontario Science CentreA.Buy somespecial train-themed toys.B.Discover thehistory ofHuntsville.C.Try solvingproblems creatively.D.Take a30-minute trainride inthe centre.A.Get apassport tothe museum.B.Make sureits environmentis safeand clean.C.Make sureit isinternationally recognized.D.Find outwhat activitiesare available.
3.Which museumis closeto CN TowerA.Ontario ScienceCentre.B.TorontoRailwayMuseum.C Simcoe CountyMuseum.D.Muskoka HeritagePlace.
2.What shouldyou dobefore goingto SimcoeCountyMuseum【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了加拿大安大略省四个独特的博物馆【题详解】1细节理解题根据中OntarioScienceCentre“The FamilyInnovativeCentrechallengesfamiliestobe morecreativein（家庭创新中心鼓励家庭在解决问题时更有创造力）”可知，在你可their problemsolving.OntarioScienceCentre,以尝试创造性地解决问题故选C题详解】2细节理解题根据中SimcoeCountyMuseum“Check thedaily programmingschedule foravailable.（检查每日节目安排是否有活动）”可知，在去博物馆前，你应该了解有哪些活动activities SimcoeCounty故选Do【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后——段uTake yourfamily toa fullday exploringthe TorontoRailwayMuseum,located minutes.（带你的家人去多伦多铁路博物馆参观一整天，该博物from theCNTowerin TorontoshistoricRoundhousePark馆距离多伦多历史悠久的圆形公园的塔只有几分钟的路程）”可知，多伦多铁路博物馆距离很近，CN CNTower只有几分钟路程故选BBBeethoven isundoubtedly oneof thegreatest musicians.He completed722musical works.Unfortunately,the master（交响曲）.died whilestill workingon his10th SymphonyNow,a team of musiciansand scientists have used artificial（）intelligence AIto complete the artists final composition.Dr.Matthias firstcame upwith theidea to complete thecomposition in
2019.He thoughtit wasan appropriateway tocelebrateBeethovens250th birthdayin December
2020.He beganby enlistingan internationalteamof music expertstohelp himwith thegiant task.They includedmusic composerWalter andDr.Ahmed,the creatorof an innovative AItechnologyfor theart market.Ahmed andhis colleaguesstarted theprocess byfamiliarizing theAI softwareinitially witha broadrange ofclassicalmusic,andthen,narrowed itto justBeethovens work.Meanwhile,Walter andhis grouptried tointerpret therough draftsandthe handfulof notesthat detailedBeethovens plansforthe10th Symphony.The teamthen beganthe slowand carefultask offeeding theAI softwaremusical notesfrom theunfinishedcomposition.To staytrue toBeethovens originalcomposition,Ahmeds teamsent Walterhundreds ofAi-generatedmusical notevariations everyevening.Walter wouldlisten tothemandthen selectthe onethat hethought wasclosest towhatthe artistwould havewritten.The AIteam wouldadd themusic andrerun thesoftware togenerate thenextsuggestions.And pieceby piece,the teamwas able to completeBeethovens10th Symphony!争议.The compositionwas firstlyreleased onOctober9,
2021.Not surprisingly,it causedsome controversyCriticsbelieve technologyshould not be used to replicatethe humancreative process.Ahmed andhis teamagree with theiropinions and say their AI software isnot out to replace humans——itis just a tool to help artists to express themselves innewways.
4.What isthe purposeof thewriter inwriting paragraph1A.To voicehis greatestrespect forBeethoven.B.To comparetraditional musicand AImusic.C.To presentthe teamofmusicexperts hardwork.D.To introduceaninnovativemethod tocreate music.
5.Which can be used to bestdescribe the teams workA.Inspiring.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“replicate“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.Speed.
7.Which of the followingcanbethebesttitle forthe textA.Beethovens10Symphonies IsEventually StagedB.AI HelpsComplete BeethovensUnfinished SymphonyC.A Teamof ExpertsConduct aMission ImpossibleD.A ControversialWay SuccessfullyInterprets BeethovensMusic【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能完成了贝多芬的第十AI交响曲【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第一段“Beethoven isundoubtedly oneof thegreatest musicians.He completed722musical（交响曲）.works.Unfortunately,the masterdied whilestill workingon his10th SymphonyNow,a teamof musiciansand（）.（贝多芬无疑是最伟大的scientistshave usedartificial intelligence AIto completethe artisfsfinal composition音乐家之一他完成了部音乐作品不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了现在，一个由722音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能（）完成了这位艺术家的最终作品户和文章第二段AI“Dr.Matthias first.（马蒂亚斯博士在年首次提出了完成这一合成的came upwiththeidea tocompletethecomposition in20192019想法广可知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法故选Do【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第三段Ahmed andhis colleaguesstarted theprocess...that detailedBeethovens plansforthe（艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬10th Symphony.的作品与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符）”和文章第四段“The teamthen beganthe slowand carefultask offeeding theAI softwaremusical notesfrom the（然后，该团unfinished composition...And pieceby piece,theteamwas able tocompleteBeethovens10th Symphony!队开始了一项缓慢而仔细的工作，将未完成的乐曲中的音符输入人工智能软件为了忠实于贝多芬的原创作品，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都给沃尔特发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变体沃尔特会听他们的作品，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家作品的一篇人工智能团队将添加音乐，并重新运行软件生成下一个建议一件一件地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲!）”可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的故选C【题详解】6词句猜测题根据下文“Ahmed andhis teamagree withtheir opinions andsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplace一（艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，humans itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesin newways.并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具厂可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程”，意为复制故选replicate B【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章第一段（）“Now,a teamof musiciansand scientistshaveusedartificialintelligenceAI tocompletethe artist9sfinalcomposition.（现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能（AI）完成了这位艺术家的最终作品）”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成交响曲故选BDetecting drugsusedtobe aspecial jobfor dogs,but nowa drug detection teamis welcoming some newcolleagues-squirrels.Six Eurasianred squirrelswere trainedand approvedfor workresponsibilities bypolice inChongqing in February.（）Squirrels havea sharpsense ofsmell asthey cansmell foodunder afoot about30centimeters ofsnow.Being sosmall and quick,the“newcomers“are ableto search for drugsin placeswhere dogs may notbe ableto reach,such asin（堆）narrow spaces or on top of packages stacked high in warehouses.The squirrelshave beentrained touse theirclawsto scratch at boxesin orderto catchtheir handlers9attention ifthey detect drugs,according tolocal Chongqingpoliceauthorities.“Our self^developed trainingsystem canbe appliedtothe training ofvarious animalsJ YinJin,a policedog handlerinChongqing,told GlobalTimes,adding that thetraininghas reallygood resultsasthe squirrels canquickly identifydrugs.Although thesystem isdesigned for dogs,it canshow someinformation onhow squirrelsare trainedas well.According toa researcharticle publishedinthejournal ChinaWorking Dogwhich detailsthe program,conditioning（反射）the animals*reflexes isthe keyfactor.First,the animalsare familiarizedwiththe targets smelland dospecialgestures when they smell their target.For example,for explosivedetection dogs,the handlersplace piecesof clothwiththe smellof theexplosives nexttothedogs food.Next,the animalslearn to search forthe targetunder variousconditions.From alarge numberof luggagebags topeoplewalking incrowds,the handlerscreate differentsituations totest the animals.If the animals successfullyidentifythe locationofthetarget,theanimalsare thenrewarded withsnacks andother treats.The animalsare soonabletosearch（自动地）,for targets spontaneously showing that the conditioned reflex has been built in them.Their trainingends withpracticesessions inreal-life scenarios.
8.What wouldthesquirrelsdo oncethey identifydrugsA.Use theirclaws totakethedrugs.B.Enjoy treatsfrom thehandlers.C.Scratch atthe surfaceof packages.D.Search for drugs withthesamesmell.
9.What isone advantageof usingsquirrels fordrugdetectionmentioned inthe articleA.Squirrels candetectdrugshidden underthe earth.B.Squirrels arebetter atidentifying explosivesthan dogs.C.Squirrels canaccess narrowspaces orhigh packagesin warehouses.D.Squirrels requiresless trainingcompared topolice dogsfordrugdetection.
10.What isof vitalimportance fortheanimalssuccessful detectionA.Developing theimmediate reactionsof animals.B.Familiarizing theanimals withthetarget9s smell.C Doingspecial gestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D.Involving practicesessions underdifferent conditions.
11.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.The Roleof Animalsin DrugDetectionB.A NewMember inthe DrugDetection ForceC.The Challengesof TrainingSquirrels forDrug DetectionD.Chongqing PolicesTraining Programfbr SnifferAnimals【答案】
8.C
9.C
10.A
11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了警方训练松鼠去搜查毒品【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中“The squirrelshave beentrained touse theirclaws toscratchatboxes todraw theirhandlers,.（据重庆当土也警方称,这些松鼠经attention ifthey detectdrugs,according tolocal Chongqingpolice authorities过训练，一旦发现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意）”可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“Being sosmallandquick,the newcomersare abletosearchfor drugsin placeswhere（堆）（由于dogsmay notbe abletoreach,such asin narrowspacesorontopofpackagesstackedhighinwarehouses.体积小、速度快，这些“新来者”能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部）”可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹故选项C【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段（自动地），“The animalsare soonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneouslyshowingthat（动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在体内建立起theconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.来了）”可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物成功探测是最重要的故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段内容Detecting drugsusedtobeaspecial jobfordogs,but nowa drugdetection teamiswelcomingsomenew colleagues-squirrels.Six Eurasianred squirrelswere trainedand approvedfor work（探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现在一个毒品探测小responsibilities bypolice inChongqinginFebruary.组正在欢迎一些新同事——松鼠今年月，重庆警方对只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职26责）”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断项“毒品侦缉队的新成员”为最佳标题故选项B BD（）Artificial IntelligenceAI adviceis asinfluential ashumans,but positivecrowd viewsstill overpower.一In astudy,researchers foundthat machinesthatmakerecommendations orAIexperts-were asinfluential ashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheir onlinebusinessprofiles.However,both Aland humanexperts failedto budgethem iftheir feedbackwas negativeand wentagainst popularviewsamong otherusers,said S.Shyam Sundar,a professorof MediaEffects.Because peopleare increasinglyusing socialmedia tolook forfeedback,studies suggestthat expertopinionsandthe（从众效应）bandwagon effectmay beimportant factorsin influencingdecisions,according toJinping Wang,a doctoralcandidatein masscommunication andfirst authorofthestudy.Nowadays,we oftenturn toonline platformsfor opinionsfromother people-like ourpeers andexperts-before makinga decision,said Wang.AIexpertsare oftenless expensivethanhuman expertsand theycanalsowork24hours aday,which,Wang suggests,might makethem appealingto onlinebusiness.The researchersalso foundthattheAls group status-in thiscase,nationaloriginwas pointedout-didnotseem toaffecta personsacceptance ofits recommendation.Among humanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilar nationaloriginwhooffereda negativeopinion ofaphotographtended tobemoreinfluential thana humanexpertfroman unknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegative ratingofaphotograph.While findingsthat suggestgroupstatusmaynotaffect whetherapersonvalues theview ofAIexpertssound likegoodnews,Sundar suggeststhatthesame culturalprejudice mightstill beat workin AIexperts forthey couldbe hiddeninthe programmingand trainingdata.“It canbe bothgood-and bad-because itall dependson whatyou feedthe AIJsaid Sundar.While itis goodto（超越）believeinAlsabilitytotranscendculturalprejudice,we haveto keepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIon picturesfromone culture,they couldgive misleadingrecommendations onpictures meantforuseinotherculturalcontexts.
12.What dothe underlinedwords budgethem“in Paragraph2meanA.Change users9ideas.B.Satisfy usersneeds.C.Raise usersspirits.D.Fire users9imagination.。
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