考向67 概要写作结构化表达必备句式框架 备战2022年高考英语微专题全国

考向概要写作结构化表达必备句式框架67概要写作必备句式It比观点题・（）1要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法

1.有一些人认为……2•另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……The topicof（主题）is becoming more andmore popularrecently.There are twosides ofopinions aboutit.Some peoplesay Ais theirfavorite.They hold their viewfor thereason of（支持A的理由一）.What ismore,（理由二）.Moreover,（理由三）.While othersthink thatB is a betterchoice in the followingthree reasons.Firstly,（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（Besides）,（理由二）,Thirdly（Finally）,（理由三）.From mypoint ofview,I think（我的观点）,The reasonis that（原因）.Asa matterof fact,there aresome otherreasons to explain mychoice.For me,the formeris surelya wisechoice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some peoplebelieve that（观点——）.For example,they think（举彳列说明）.Andit willbring them（为他们带来的好处）.In myopinion,I neverthink thisreason can be thepoint.For onething,（我不同意该看法的理由一）.For anotherthing,（反对的理由二）.From allwhat Ihave said,I agreeto thethought that（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义

2.分析并举例使其更充实The goodold proverbA.（名言或谚语）reminds usthat（释义）.Indeed,wecan learnmany thingsfrom it.First of all,（理由一）.For example,（举例说明）.Secondly,（理由二）.Another caseis that（举例说明）.Furthermore,（理由三）.In myopinion,（我的观点）.In short,whatever youdo,please remember thesayingA.If youunderstand itand applyit to your studyor work,youll necessarilybenefit alotfrom it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）In recentdays,we haveto facethis problemA,which isbecomingmoreand moreserious.First,（说明A的现状）.Second,（进一步说明A的现状）.Confronted withA,we shouldtake aseries ofeffective measuresto copewith thesituation.For onething,（解决方法一）.For another（解决方法二）.Finally,（解决方法三）.Personally,T believethat（我的解决方法）.Consequently,Tm confidentthat abrightfuture iswaiting forus because（解决方法的效果）.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

3.说明事物现状

4.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

5.你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays manypeople preferA becauseit has a significantrole in our dailylife.Generally,its advantagescanbeseen as follows.First（A的优点——）.Besides（A的优点二）.But every coin hastwo sides.The negativeaspects arealso apparent.One of the importantdisadvantagesis that（A的第一个缺点）.To makematters worse,（A的第二个缺点）.Through theabove analysis,I believethat thepositive aspectsoverweigh thenegative ones.Therefore,I wouldlike to（我的看法）.From thecomparison betweenthese positiveand negativeeffects ofA,we shouldtake itreasonablyand doit accordingto thecircumstances weare in.Only bythis way,（对前景的预测）.议论文题型

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespreadconcern over（the issuethat）（作文题目）.But it is wellknownthat theopinion concerningthis hottopic variesfrom personto person.A majorityof people thinkthat（观点一）.In theirviews there aretwofactors contributing to thisattitude asfollows:in the first place,（原因一）.Furthermore,（In thesecond place）,----------------（原因二）.So it goes without saying that（观点——）.People,however,differ intheir opinionsonthis matter.Some peopleholdtheidea that（观点二）.In theirpoint ofview,on theone hand,------（原因一）.On theother hand,（原因二）,Therefore,there is no doubtthat（观点二）.As far as I am concerned,I firmlysupport theview that（观点一或二）.It isnotonly because（原因一）,but alsobecause（原因二）.The more,the more.

（2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays,there isa widespreadconcern over（the issuethat）（作文题目）.Infact,there areboth advantagesand disadvantagesin（议题）.Generally speaking,it iswidelybelieved there are severalpositive aspectsas follows.Firstly,（优点一）.And secondly（优点二）.Just as a popularsaying goes,everycoinhas twosides”,（议题）isnoexception,and in another word,it stillhas negativeaspects.To beginwith,（缺/点——）.In addition,——（缺点二）.To sumup,we shouldtry tobring theadvantages of（议题）into fullplay,andreduce thedisadvantages to the minimumat the same time.In thatcase,we willdefinitely makea betteruse of the（讨论议题）.

（3）答题型议论文Currently,there isa widespreadconcern over（the issuethat）（作文题目）.Itisreally animportant concernto everyone ofus.As aresult,we mustmake everyeffort totake somemeasuresto solvethis problem.As weknow that therearemany stepswhich canbe takento solvethis problem.First of all,（途径In addition,another waycontributingtosuccess ofsolving the problem is-（途径二）,Above all,to solve theproblemof（作文题目），we shouldfind anumber ofvariousways.But asfarasIamconcerned,I wouldprefer tosolvetheproblem inthis way,that is to say,——（方法）.

（4）谚语警句型议论文It iswell knownto usthat theproverb:（谚语）has aprofound significanceandvalue notonly in our jobbut alsoinourstudy.It means（谚语的含义）.The sayingcan beillustratedthrough aseries ofexamples asfollows.A casein pointis（彳列子.Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthat itis ofgreatimportance topractice theproverb（谚语）.With therapid developmentof scienceand technologyin China,an increasingnumber ofpeoplecome torealize thatitis also ofpractical use to stick tothesaying（谚语）.Themore weare awareof thesignificance ofthis famoussaying,the morebenefits wewill getinourdailystudy andjob.【检测训练】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要The EnduringPower ofPrint forLearning inA DigitalWorldTodays studentssee themselvesas digitalnatives,thefirstgeneration togrow upsuirounded bytechnologylike smartphones,tablets ande-readers.Weve seenstudents nowequipped withschool-issued iPadsand accessto e-textbooks.Given thistrend,it mightbe assumedthat students5familiarity andpreference fortechnology translatesinto betterlearning outcomes.But moreand morestudiesshow thatifs not always thecase.So,therearesome lessonsthat canbe conveyedto usaboutprinfs placeinanincreasingly digitalworld.We allread formany reasons.Sometimes werelooking foran answerto avery specificquestion.Other times,we want to browsea newspaperfbr todaysheadlines.As wereabout topick upan articleortext ina printedor digitalformat,we shouldkeep inmind whywere reading.Theres likelyto beadifference inwhich mediumworks bestfbr whichpurpose.One of the mostconsistent findingsof thestudies isthat,for sometasks,medium doesntseem tomatter.If allstudents arebeing askedto doistounderstand andrememberthebig ideaof whattheyrereading,theres nobenefit inselecting onemedium overanother.But whenthe readingassignmentdemands moreengagement ordeeper comprehension,students maybe betteroff readingprint.Teacherscould makestudents awarethat theirability tocomprehend theassignment maybe influencedby themediumthey choose.In anotherexperiment,researchers wereable tocreate meaningfulrecords ofcollege studentsbasedon the way theyread andcomprehended fromprinted anddigital texts.Among thoserecords,it wasfoundthat aselect groupof undergraduateswho actuallycomprehended betterwhen theymoved fromprintto digital.But theyactually readslower whenthe textwas on the computerthan whenit wasin abook.Using thisselect groupasamodel,students couldpossibly be taught ordirected tofight thetendencyto glidethrough onlinetexts.【参考范文】Students aregiven accesstoe-textbooks andpeoplethinktechnology improves their learning.Unfortunately,its notalways true.We shouldlearn thefollowing lessons.First,different readingpurposesrequire differentreading media.Second,teachers shouldhelp studentsrealize thatthe readingmediummay affecttheir understanding.Finally,students should betaughtto readslower on thecomputer.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍说，学生们可以使用电子教科书，人们认为科技提高了他们的学习不幸的是，这并不总是正确的我们应该了解以下原因首先，不同的阅读目的需要不同的阅读媒介第二，教师应该帮助学生认识到阅读媒介可能会影响他们的理解最后，应该教学生在电脑上慢速阅读2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Have youever feltthat youare trainingfor hourson endand notgetting theresults youare hopingfbrIf youmostly feelthat way,then you should knowthe trainingsquality ismore importantthan itslengthin termsof improvingyour abilities.Practicing deliberatelycan transformthewayyou train,thussharpening yourskills.Practicing deliberatelyis practicingwith intention and attention,as opposedto amindlessly andunintentionalway ofjust repeatingthesamethings overand overagain,leading onmany occasionsthesame results.If wewanttosee areal improvement,especially inour areasof weakness,we shouldbemore mindfulof howwe train.Practicing deliberatelyis practicingpurposefully andsystematically,meaning thatstaying focused,even fora shortperiod,is anessential aspectof the training.As wevementionedbefore,ifs notabout howlong you can practice;its merelyabout the quality ofthetraining,the consistencyof your training,and yourability tostay ontask.So howcan wepractice moredeliberately Firstly,feedback isvital.Whether itis self-feedback orfromsomeone else.Examining andanalyzing yourperformance iscrucial foryour improvement.Secondly,set appropriategoals,not toohigh aswe haveto keepourselves motivated,yet nottoo lowaswe mustconsistently expandour comfortzone.For example,if youthink yourbox-fighting gameisweak,then investyour timethere.Lastly,start practicingslowly andthen pickup thepace.Startingslowly andbuilding good foundations will help you to improvein practicallyevery aspect.If youwant tobuildgoodfoundationsand improvemuscle memory,youshouldgo slow.When goingslow,we haveachance to analyze andprocess.In conclusion,deliberate practiceis oneofthe most usefultechniques youcan applyto improveyourskills.Following theguidelines abovewillhelpyou getthemostout of your practicetime.Morethan anything,thequality of youreffort andthe perseverance（坚持不懈）ofyouractions willdeterminehow wellyou willdo.Deliberate practiceimprovesthequalityofyourtraining,thus developingour skillset.It isdefinedas practicingintentionally andattentively,which requiresyoutoremain purposefuland concentrated.There9re threestrategies tomaster it,such asgiving feedbacks,setting aproper target,and startingslowly.In aword,you willachieve agood resultif youendeavor andsticktoit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍训练的质量比训练的时间长度更重要,有意识地练习可以改变你的训练方式，从而提高你的技能有意识的训练在于训练的质量,训练的一致性，以及你在任务上的能力并且要掌握三种策略，如给予反馈、设定适当的目标和慢慢开始总之，如果你努力并坚持下去，你会得到一个好结果3阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Computer technologyhas becomea majorpart of peoples lives.This technologyhas itsownspecial words.One exampleis theword mouse.A computermouse isnota small animalthat livesin buildingsandopen fields.It isasmalldevice（装置）that canbe used to move the pointer（指针），or the cursor（游标）on thecomputer screen.Computer expertDouglas Engelbartdeveloped theidea forthe mouseinthe early1960s.The devicehasawire atone end,just likethe tailofa mouse,so itis calledamouse.People whoare expertsare sometimescalled hackers.A hackeris usuallya personwho writessoftwareprograms ina specialcomputer language.But theword hackerisalsousedtodescribe a personwho triesto stealinformation fromcomputer systems.Another well-known computerword isGoogle.It isa nameofa popular search engine whichpeopleusetofind information about almostany subject（主题）ontheInternet.The peoplewho startedthecompany namedit Googlebecause inmathematics（数学）,googol isan extremelylarge number.Itis thenumber onefollowed byone hundredzeros.When yougoogle asubject,youcanget alarge amountofinformation aboutit.If yougoogle someone,you mightfind thatpersons nameonablog.A blogis theshortened namefora weblog.A blogisapersonal webpage.It maycontain stories,comments,pictures andlinks toother websites.Some peopleadd informationto theirblogs everyday.People whohave blogsare calledbloggers.Blogs arenot thesame asspam.Spam isunwanted salesmessages senttoyourelectronic mailbox.The nameis basedonafunny jokemany yearsago ona Britishtelevision show-Monty PythonsFlyingCircus.In theshow,each timethe friendstry tospeak,another groupofpeoplestart singingthe wordspamvery loudly.This preventsthe friends1discussion-just asunwanted salesmessages bothercommunicationover theInternet.Computer technologyhas givenbirth tomany specialwords.The mouseisasmall devicedevelopedby DouglasEngelbart tomovethepointer orthecursoronthecomputer screen.Hackermostly meansapersontrying toget informationillegally.Google,apopularsearchengine,helps youtofind informationabout almostany subject.A blog,shortened fora weblog,contains stories,comments,pictures andlinks tootherwebsites.And spammeans rubbishemail messages.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍说，计算机技术产生了许多特殊词汇，比如鼠标、黑客、谷歌、博客、垃圾邮件等4阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要As mostpeople know,inthepast fewyears,sandstorms haveswept acrossmany countries,polluting theair anddisturbing dailylives ofhuman beings.Saharan sandstormshave increasedabout10times duringthe half-century sincethe1950s,causing topsoil loss innearby countries.In Mauritania,there werejust twosandstorms a year inthe early1960s,but thereare80ayeartoday.In desertareas,sandstorms aremost commonlycaused byeither thunderstormoutflows,or bystrong pressure gradientswhich causean increasein windspeed overa widearea.In somecases,dustand sandmay seta limittoashallow depthby alow-lying temperaturechange.In othercases,dust maybeblown ashigh as6,100meters high.Drought isanother causeof sandstorms.Poor farmingpracticesmake dustand sandfree ofprotection from the wind.Dryland farmingis oneofthemost seriouspractices.A sandstormcan transportand carrylarge amountsof sand.Desert isthe keysource ofsandstorms.Sand stormshave alsobeen shownto increasethe spreadof diseaseacross theglobe.Virus inthedust isblown intothe atmosphereby thestorms.Some diseasesmay notbe urgentatthevery beginning,but theycan developinto deadlyones ifleft untreated.For example,a breathingproblem canlead tolungcancer,while dryeyes leadto blindness.Sandstorms causesoil lossfromthedry lands,doing harm to agriculture.Sandstorms alsoreducevisibility,affecting aeroplanesand roadtransportation.In addition,sandstorms alsodiscourage visitorsfromvisiting theseplaces,thus strikingtourism.So whatshould wedo withthe frighteningsandstorms Someexperts putforward practicalsuggestionsasfollows.For onething,more fundsought tobe putinto treeplanting andforest protectionsoas tokeep morewater resourceswithin thesurface ofthe earth.For another,governments ofallcountries shouldmake laws on environmental protection.For example,banning theuseofthrow-awaychopsticks andpunishing illegaltree cutting.Scientists shouldalso studyand findways tocut downthedegree ofits destructionand toimprove thewhole environment.Worries arisewith globalincreasing sandstorms.There aremany causesof sandstorms,such asthunderstormoutflows,strongpressuregradients,drought,poor farmingpractices anddeserts.Besidesaffecting aeroplanes,transportation andtourism,sandstorms doharmtohuman beingsby spreadingdiseases,and agricultureby causingsoilloss.Scientists shouldplay animportant rolein fightingagainstsandstorm.Reforestation isnecessary andlawsonenvironmentalprotectionshouldbemade.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了沙尘暴的原因和危害以及如何对抗沙尘暴。