还剩5页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
南京中考语法一名词概况I名词的概念及分类概念名词是表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词,如等bird,human,ruler,hospital,belief分类分为专有名词和普通名词两大类类别意义例子表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称Lucy,the Greens,China,the GreatWall,the United专有名词的词Union可数个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词teacher,dictionary,chair,book,dog名词集体名词表k群人或群事物的词family,police,class,group,team普通不可物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词rice,glass,water,paper,air,wood,wool名词数名表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象感念danger,health,life,knowledge,interest,love,抽象名词词的词homework分类和可数不可数之间的关系•个体名词是可数名词,通常是单数可数名词•集体名词强调一个整体时,用作单数可数名词,如作整体意为我的一家;my family,强调各个个体时,用作复数可数名词,如作个体意为我的家人们my family,•物质名词是不可数名词,如玻璃,橡胶,但是物质构成的物体是可数名词,如可以指glass rubberglass玻璃杯或眼镜•抽象名词是不可数名词,但一些抽象名词可以转换成具体名词,如表示成功的抽象概念时是不success可数名词,但是如果表示成功的人或事时,是可数名词详细讲解II可数名词及其单复数
1.⑴定义凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词⑵可数名词前可以用限定a,an⑶可数名词有单数和复数两种形式.可数名词的数量表达2可数名词可以借助量词来表达,后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数如A.of a pair of glasses threepairsof trousersa pairof scissorsa pairof trousersa pairofglassesa pairof socksa pairof glovesa pairof shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意量词后的名词虽然用复数,动词要根据前面的量词来决定如There isa boxof applesin thecar.There arefour pairsof shoesunder thebed.可数名词可以借助等词来修饰如B.some,any,a lotof,many,a few,a numberof,enough someapples,many等等people,a lotof books.不可数名词及其量的表示方式3⑴定义无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词成为不可数名词不可数名词一般不分单数和复数,也不能直接与连用若要表示数量,需要加适当的单位名词或单2a,an位名词词组如用词组表示,其数的变换表现在单位名词上ofa glassof milktwo glassesof milk常见的不可数名词有3milk,juice,bread,rice,fruit,food,news,information,music,paper^中考中大常考的不可数名词12work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,information,news,knowledge,progress,furniture⑷不可数名词的数量表达方式
①用等来表示数量some,too/somuch,a little,little,a lotof,lots of,plenty of,enough许多水much water
②借助量词表示一定数量单数量词单数不可数名词a++of+复数数词+量词复数不可数名词some/of+一条建议一条裤子e.g.:a pieceof adviceapairof trousers
③有些抽象名词可转化为可数名词美丽----美人,美的东西beauty abeauty成功-—一件成功的事或者一个成功的人success asuccess问答既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词的词有哪些?some,any,a lotof,plenty of,enough名词所有格概述
4.概念名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系,“所有”是“所属”之意,格是英语的一种特征,和时态一样,还包括主格和宾格;中文翻译为“…的工分类名词所有格按照相关的名词是否有生命,有两种表示形式,一种是所有格,另一种是所有格当s f然还有所谓的“混搭风”一双重所有格名词所有格有“s,“of”和“双重所有格”结构
4.rs名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上,意为“某某人的……”,为所属关系“S”分类构成方式及意义例子S结构1单数名词的词尾直接加,S ourschoofs footballfield吉姆的足球2以一s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加the teachers9chairs老师们的椅子不以一结尾的不规则复数名词,在词childrens peoplesmens3s尾加“s”4人名词尾直接加Neils motherCharless car为结构的特殊用法名词所有格也可以用来表示类别,如A.childrens books,womens clotheso表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词的所有格,要用如,B.s,todays newpaper,twenty minuteswalk tenmiles9journey后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时,后面的名词常常耍省略例也在诊所,在医务室atthedocto在某人家里,有两种说法,如在格林家里,,或姓氏表一家人D.at theGreens atMr Greenthe+s zK结构
4.2“oP表示物的名词,即一些无生命的,其所有格通常是由构成,如of theroom of the flat,the legof thechair注所有格用口诀为钥匙答案路与桥,出口入口都用如to,to,the keyto the doorsuccess/thedoorto theroom/theanswer tothe question双重所有格
4.3双重所有格是将所有格和飞”所有格结合在一起表示所有关系若后面接代词,代词需要用名词性物f f主代词如.名词性形容词a goodteacher ofours,a friendof mine5以两个名词构成的复合名词变复数时,只变后面的名词为复数如一个女学生,A,a girlstudent ashoe shop一个鞋店特例单复数的变化随着后面名词的单复数变化而变化另外常常以复数出现,如B..woman/man sportsa sportsshop补充几个易混淆的词组女医生women doctorsvs女士月艮装womens clothes一家女士鞋店a womensshoe shopvs这位女士的鞋店a/the womansshoe shop一张我我的照片my photovs的照片a photoof me男洗手间the mensroom=the mensvs女洗手间the womensroom=the womens=theladies年模拟题2022年鼓楼一模】
1.[2022Over threequarterof theearth iscovered bywater.Thereisnt enoughland fbrsuch alarge population.【年金中一模】
2.2022Qi Baishi,a famousChinese calligrapherand painter,was regardedas“the peoplesart,\【年秦淮一模】
3.2022Recently,a numberof youngChinesedirect wonderfulworkshave impressedthe wholeworld.年玄武一模】China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》
4.2022,an educationalTV show,shares alot aboutthe greatancient booksand thewriteexperiences with the TVviewers.年模拟题2021【年秦淮一模】
1.2021Simon hasfound thatthe newengineernames areon thelist.年鼓楼一模】
2.2021—Our partyhas madegreat achievementswiththe people.一So wewill neverforget thatthepeopleare thereal hero.年联合体二模】一
3.2021Do youknow YuanLongping—Of course.He developeda newtype ofhybrid riceand solvedthe problemof hunger.I thinkheis one of thegreatesthero inChina.年模拟题2020年鼓楼一模】一
1.[2020Tom,you areso strongand healthy.How canyou makeit一I dotenhour trainingevery week,running,swimming orplaying football.【年建邺一模]
2.2020When yougo tocrowdedplace,remember towear amaskand keepa safedistance.
3.【2020年玄武一模】After aday5s tiringwork,solders filltheir emptystomachwitha bigdeal.年建邺二模】
4.[2020I likelistening topop music.This isone ofthe mostfamoussingerT haveever heard.年联合体二模】
5.[2020Beijing isa citywith manyplaces ofinterest.Millions oftouristcome hereevery year.年南京中考真题2021-2012【年南京中考】
1.2021Over theyears,Gong BaoChicken hasbecome oneofthemost populardishin Chineserestaurants throughoutthe world.年南京中考】
2.[2020Beijing Operabrings tolife manyancient storythat helpshapeChinese culture.年南京中考】
3.[2019It isreported thatthousands ofrunning friendsfrom25countrytook partin2019Nanjing JiangningMarathon.年南京中考】
4.[2018Shi Yuqi,a badmintonplayfrom Jiangsu,helped Chinawinthe2018Thomas Cup年南京中考】
5.[2018Thanks forall themember hardwork!More andmore peoplehavelearned howto keepkids fromdanger now.【年南京中考】
6.2017About1,200guest whowere bornin Jiangsuattended thefirst JiangsuDevelopmentSummit inNanjing.【年南京中考】
7.2016This bookstoresells manyEnglish dictionary.You canchoosewhat youlike.【年南乐中考】一
8.2015I reallylike yourbike.Is itexpensive一I dontknow howmuch itis.Ifs myuncle.【年南京中考】
9.2012Justin Biebersfirst single,One Time,is aboutoneofhis favouritetopic,puppy
1.年模拟题2022l.quarters
2.artist
3.directors
94.writers2021年模拟题l-engineers
92.heroes
3.heroes年模拟题2020年南京中考真题l.hours
2.places
3.stomachs
4.singers
5.tourists2021-2012l.dishes
2.stories
3.countries
4.player
5.members
96.guests
7.dictionaries8・uncles
9.topicsThere isonly onepeopleinthestreet,person。