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（重点中学）高一英语（上）第一学期月月考检测10试题（卷）考生须知本试题卷共页，满分分，考试时间分钟L
8150120.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号
2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷4第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题
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537.5所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑A BC DAEscapingthe crowdsis all the moreimportant this summer.We picksome ofour favouritebeaches fora dayon thecoastwith the kids.Earnse Bay,Cumbria（Few peoplecome toCumbria forits beaches,but west-facing,empty Earnse Bay onWalney Islandyou1l reachit acrossa）bridge fromBarrow-in-Furness isperfect fora picnic.Views of the largestwind farmin Europe,the mountainsoftheIsle ofManand,on aclear day,Snowdonia,can bespectacular.Blackgang Beach,Isle ofWightBlackgang Beachis surelyone ofthe leastvisited ofalltheislands beachesand gettingtheres asmuch funas being（）there:you have to slidedown asteep,sometimes slipperybut generallysafe pathfrom Niton.The payoffis aglorious beach,（厚板）overlooked bya magnificentsandstone cliffthat looks like avastslab ofhoneycomb.Chapmans Pool,DorsetTucked awayon DorsetsIsle ofPurbeck,Chapmans Poolis farquieter thanits better-known neighbour,Lulworth Cove.Its beautyis morethan worththe modesteffort neededto guidethe footpathto thesand andstorm.And asthis isthe JurassicCoast,thekidswill haveevery chanceof findingshell fossilsand smallbits ofPaleolithic reptiles.Embleton Bay,NorthumberlandEmbleton Bayhides inplain sightbehind thecommanding DunstanburghCastle.Even on the sunniestday youcan wander,fly akite orwatch seabirdswith fewconcerns aboutsocial distancing.The castlelookslikesomething asix-year-old mightdraw,perched ona cliff,with crumblingramparts anda hugeportcullis.
21.What dothese beacheshave incommonA.They areall perfectfor picnicsB.They allhave cliffsand castles.C.They areall suitablefor camping.D.They allcan providea noise-free day.
22.Which beachbest suitsbird-loversA.EarnseBay.B.Embleton Bay.C.Chapmans Pool.D.BIackgang Beach
23.In whichsection ofa newspaperdoes thistext probablyappearA.Travel.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Sports.BZhu Zhiwen,in his30s,has beenontheroad,on hismost recent bicycle tripsince March.Zhu startedthis adventure,an Olympictrip,from Beijingand hadspent severalmonths goingacross thecountrys vastland,including Shijiazhuangof Hebeiprovince andUrumqi ofthe XinjiangUygur autonomousregion.〃My destinationis Paris,France,before the Summer Olympicson July26,2024/says Zhu,who wasoriginally froma smallvillagein EastChinas Jiangxiprovince.zzlts myway ofcelebrating theGames/Over thepast11years,Zhu has traveled through45countries andregions acrossfour continents,covering adistance ofover90,000kilometers.From Asiato Africa,from South America toNorth America,he hasencountered manywonderful peopleandexperiences,and witnessedvarious unique Customs.Peoples goodwill has been ahighlight ofhis trips.I meta smallhotel ownerwhen Iwas cyclingI Ecuador,SouthAmerica,in
2016.After Iknew theowner hadbeen toChina multipletimes andwas afan ofthe Chinese culture and food,I tooktheinitiative tocook hima Chinese dinner Hewas veryhappy and,in return,offered mea nightof accommodationfor free,Zhusays.Yet,it hasntall beensmooth ridingZhu cameacross severeweather on his wayto theArctic in
2020.Moreover,hesuffered robberiesduring hisstay inSouth Africaand escapedattacks frombears andother wild animals in Canada.After theOlympic tour,Zhu sayshe willcontinue toexplore the world onhis bicycleand fulfillhis childhooddream oftouringthe wholeworld withhis feet.Being an experienced traveler,Zhu hasoften beenasked abouthis understandingoftravel.f/\think itis to accept what is possibleduring traveland getpleasure fromit,no matterif itis goodor bad/Zhu says.
24.Why didZhu Zhiwenstart hisrecentbicycletripA.To bicycleacross Chinasvast land.B.To visithis birthplacein JiangxiprovinceC.To reachhis destinationbefore July26,
2024.D.To celebratetheSummerOlympics inParis,France
25.Whats Zhu Zhiwens purposein mentioninghis tripin EcuadorA.To expresshis gratitudeto ahotel owner.B.To presenthis skillin cookingChinesedinner.C.To showpeoples kindnesshe experiencedin his trips.D.To introducea devotedfan of Chinesecultureandfood.
26.What dowe knowabout Zhu Zhiwens bicyclejourneyA.It is a bitter-sweet ridingfor Zhu Zhiwen.B.Peoples goodwill failsto impressZhuZhiwen.C.ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthrough allthe countriesin Asia.D.ZhuZhiwengave uphistripinCanadafor theattacks fromwildanimals.
27.What doestravel meanto ZhuZhiwenA.Fulfilling hislifelong dream.B.Exploring theentire worldby bicycleC.Becoming anexperienced adventurer.D.Embracing allthe experiencestravel offersCDetectingdrugs used to bea specialjob fordogs,but nowa drug detection teamis welcomingsome newcolleagues-squirrel SixEurasian redsquirrels weretrained andapproved forwork responsibilitiesby policein Chonggingin February.（）Squirrels have a sharpsense ofsmell as they cansmell foodunder afoot about30centimeters ofsnow.Being sosmalland quick,the newcomersare able to search for drugsin placeswhere dogsmay notbe ableto reach,such asIn narrow（堆）spaces oron topof packagesstacked highin warehouses.The squirrelshave beentrained touse theirclaws toscratch atboxesin orderto catchtheir handlersattention ifthey detect drugs,according tolocal Chongqingpolice authorities.“Our self-developed trainingsystem canbe appliedto the training ofvarious animals/Yin Jin,a policedog handlerinChongqing,told GlobalTimes,adding that thetraininghas reallygood resultsasthe squirrels canquickly identifydrugsAlthough thesystem isdesigned fordogs,it canshow someinformation onhow squirrelsare trainedas well.According toa researcharticle publishedin thejournal ChinaWorking Dogwhich detailsthe program,conditioning theanimalsreflexes isthe keyfactor.First,the animalsare familiarizedwith the targets smelland dospecial gestures when theysmelltheir target.For example,for explosivedetection dogs,the handlersplace piecesof clothwith thesmell ofthe explosivesnextto thedogs food.Next,the animalslearn tosearch for thetargetunder variousconditions.From alarge numberof luggagebags topeoplewalking incrowds,the handlerscreate differentsituations totest the animals.If the animals successfullyidentify thelocation ofthetarget,theanimalsare thenrewarded withsnacks andother treats.The animalsare soonabletosearchfortargets（自动地）spontaneously showingthat theconditioned reflexhasbeenbuilt in them.Their trainingends withpractice sessionsinreal-life scenarios.
28.What isone advantageof usingsquirrels for drugdetectionmentioned inthe articleA.Squirrels candetectdrugshidden underthe earth.B.Squirrels arebetter atidentifying explosivesthan dogs.C.Squirrels canaccess narrowspaces orhigh packagesin warehouses.
0.Squirrels requiresless trainingcompared topolice dogsfordrugdetection.
29.What wouldthesquirrelsdo oncethey identifydrugsA.Use theirclaws to take thedrugs.B.Enjoy treatsfrom thehandlers.C.Scratch atthe surfaceof packages.D.Search fordrugs withthe samesmell.A.Developing theimmediate reactionsof animals.B.Familiarizing theanimals withthe targetssmell.C.Doing specialgestureswhenthey smelltheir target.□.Involving practicesessions underdifferent conditions.
31.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextA.The Roleof Animalsin Drug Detection B.A NewMember inthe DrugDetection ForceD.ChonggingC.The Challengesof TrainingSquirrels forDrugDetectionPolices TrainingProgram forSniffer Animals
30.What isof vitalimportance fortheanimalssuccessful detectionDAdecade ago,I attendeda banquet in Guangzhouwhere thefood wasexceptional.The birdsnest soup,made from（干贝），chicken andpossibly hamwith driedscallops wasgentle andslippery.The seacucumber wasrich andsticky,and the（肉汁）fish wassparklingly freshand steamedto perfection.However,what stoodout wasthe plainwhite soupof brothservedatthe end.It wassimple,plain,and perfect.Ending a banquet withsoup mayseem oddto Westerners,who areusedtosweets attheend of meals.But as an Englishfoodwriter namedFuchsia Dunlopexplains in her book Invitation toa Banquet,soup isa uniqueexpression ofa chefsart,much likea singersvoice.The transparent,almost invisiblesoup isan idealconclusion toabanquet,with itsluxury andstrongflavors.Invitation toa Banguetis Dunlopsseventh book.Unlike herother bookson Chinese cuisine suchas TheFood ofSichuanand RevolutionaryKitchen,this oneis nota cookbook.Instead,she haschosen30dishes fromdifferent regionsof Chinatoillustrate differentaspects ofChinese cuisineand history.（更胜——筹的）What makesDunlops writingunique isher perspective.She arguesthat Chinese cuisine issuperior notonlyin tastebut alsoin itsability toincorporateforeign influenceswhile stillmaintaining itsown identity.Furthermore,Dunlopmakes anequally compellingcase thatwhat Westernersthink ofas Chinese food isneither falsenor wrong.It ismerely a（离散的）diasporic branchthat reflectslocal tastesand isrepresentative ofthe cuisinesdiversity.lmmigration andadventurousnesshave madeauthentic Chinese food moreaccessible outsideChina thanever before.In conclusion,Invitation toa Banguetby FuchsiaDunlop providesa fascinatingglimpse intothe worldofChinesecuisine.Through herwell-researched bookand insightfuldiscussions,she encouragesreaders toappreciate thecomplexity andrichnessof Chinesefood.
32.To theauthor,whatisthe mostmemorable dishabout thebanquetinGuangzhouA.A sweetdessert.B.A bowlof plainwhite soup.C.A dishmade fromexpensive ingredients.D.A fishthat wasrich andstrong-flavoured.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“incorporate meanin Paragraph4A.Include.B.Reject.C.Strengthen.D.Reduce.
34.What isthe uniqueperspective ofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanguetA.Chinese dessertsare thehighlight ofChinesecuisine.B.Immigration makeslittle differenceto Chinesedishes.C.Chinesefoodis limitedto traditionalingredients andflavors.□.Chinesefoodis influencedby foreignelements whilepreserving itsown identity.
35.Whats purposeof writingthe passageA.To introducea dishB.To recommenda book.C.To shareanexperience.D.To comparedifferent cultures.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Friends arethe familyyou choose.They mayeven bein asimilar lifestage as you are.
36.Here aresome waysyou canthankfriends fortheir unconditonalsupport.
1.37Music canget peoplethrough somevery challengingtimes intheir lives.Make aplaylist featuringsongs aboutgratitudefor your friends letyour friends know thosesongs representthe wayyou feelabout theirpresence inyour life.Music isa greatwayto developa goodsense ofemotional connection.
2.Send athank youItsalways nicetotaketine toreflect anthe peopleyou knowand thinkof howtheyve changedyour lite.Take a momentto writedown allthe thingsyou appreciateabout yourfriend.You cansend itto yourfriend in an emailo gothe old-fax honedrouteand putpen topaper.
383.Listen tothe responsePartof whatwe loveabout ourfriends ishow muchtheyre therefor usin timesof need.Friends areoften sounding（治疔师）/hoards andunpaid therapists39Your friendsmay befacing the same kindsof uncertaintyand anxietythat youareright now.As muchasyoumay needto express,you needto listenand empathize,too.No oneknows usas wellas ourfriendsknowus.It canbe easyto forgetto thankyour friendsfortheways thattheysupport us.40Be sureto expressyour gratitudeto them.A.Make thema playlistB.Create emotionalconnectionC.Dont takeyourfriendsfor grantedD.Give yourfriends supportand careby spendingtime togetherE.Even aquick textisssimple buteffective way of expressingyour gratitudeF.This meansthey mayunderstand youeven betterthan someof yourfamily members第三部分语言运用（共两节，满G.Make sureyoure holdingup yourendofthe relationshipby doingthesamething forthem分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和3015115A BC）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号徐黑D（小儿麻痹症）Itzhak Perlman,theworldfamous violinist,got polioasachild._41_,you knowthat gettingon stageis noteasyfor him.On Novemberl8,1995,he cameon stageto givea_42_at LincolnCentre inNew YorkCity.That nightPerlmanwalked_43_to hischair.Then hesat downand beganto play.But suddenly,one ofthe stringsonhisviolin broke.You couldhearit breakwith aloud_44_.People thoughtto themselves,Z/He wouldhavetoget upto either_45_another violinor anotherstring forthis one/But he（管弦乐队）didnt._46_,he waitedamoment,closed hiseyes and then signaledthe conductorto beginagain.The orchestrabegan,and heplayed fromwhere hehad_47_.He playedwith suchpassion andsuch power.Of course,everyone knewthat itwas_48_to playa symphonicwork withjust threestrings.But thatnight ItzhakPerlman_49_to knowthat.You couldsee himchangingand recomposingthe piecein hishead.When hefinished,there wasa_50_intheroom.Then peoplerose andcheered.We wereall_51_doing everythingwe couldtoshow how much we_52_what hehad done.He smiledand thenhe saidinaquiet tone,zzYou know,sometimes itis theartiststask to_53_howmuchmusic youcan makewith whatyou haveleft.”His wordshave_54_in mymind eversince Iheard them.That isalso thewayoflife.Perhaps our_55_in thisquicklychanging worldin whichwe liveis tomake music,at firstwith allthat we have,andthen,when thatis nolonger possible,to
41.A.At firstB.As aresult C.ln otherwords D.ln factB.speech C.lecture
0.presentationB.slowly C.quickly D.smoothlyB.voice C.noise D.shoutB.buy C.replace
0.deliverB.Fortunately C.Therefore
0.InsteadB.started C.forgotten
0.continuedB.uniqueC.likely
0.unnecessarymake musicwith whatwehaveleft.B.expected C.managed□.refusedB.discussion C.silence D.clap
51.A.out ofmind B.on ourfeet C.at ourside D.on ourkneesB.ignored C.shared
0.appreciated
53.A.let outB.put outC.find outD.give outB.mixed C.stayed□.changedB.task C.belief
0.destination第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上1In AD79,the ancientRoman cityof Pompeii,in southernItaly,
56.destroyby avolcanic eruptionthat buriedmany ofits考古学家buildings.Archaeologists havebeen observingit foralmost300years butnow theyhaveanew toolfor
57.understandhow Pompeiimight oncehave looked-virtual realityVR.Researchers DaniloCampanaro andGiacomo Landeschi,from LundUniversity inSweden,used datacollected by无人机drones flying
58.the ruinedRoman cityto createa3D computerreconstruction ofone ofits most
59.impressbuildings.They thenfed thereconstruction intoa videogame systemcalled Unity
60.make aVR model.The ideais notjust torecreate the buildings
61.to understanda bitmore abouthow Romanpeople mighthaveexperienced them.Campanaro andLandeschi asked
62.volunteerto takea virtualtour ofthe housein bothsummer andwinterlight.The researchersused specialeye-tracking technologyto record
63.exactwhich areaspeople lookedat andforhow long.From this,the teamconcluded thatthebuildingused cleverdesign todraw attentionto objectsthat showedoff thewealthand statusof
64.itowner-perhaps aman calledLucius ValeniusFlaccus,
65.ring wasfound inthe ruins.第四部分应用文写作满分分
15.假定你是李华，你校交换生有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封66David SunshineClub,回信，内容包括.表小支特.主要志愿活动.申请方式123注意词数左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L802。
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