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UNIT1Section I◎夯基提能作业
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一、语言基础训练I.单词拼写
1.It waspretty primitive（原始的）at thetime.
2.It is not realistic（现实的）to expectpeople tospend somuch money.
3.Its notclear precisely（准确地）how theaccident happened.
4.People adorehim forhis noble（高尚的）character.
5.If youare notsatisfied withyour purchase（购买之物）we willgive youa fullrefund.
6.She isone of the mostinfluential（有影响力的）figures inlocal politics.
7.Im awareof Marksreputation（名声）for beinglate.
8.Within monthsshe waselevated toministerial rank（级另ll）.
9.No newevidence emerged（出现）during theinvestigation.
10.Developments onthis issuewill bedealt within asubsequent（随后的）report.n.单句语法填空（）
1.Were preciselyprecise thesame age.（）
2.Last year,he wasranked ranksecond inhis agegroup.
3.What exactlyis theinfluence oftelevision onchildren
4.She has a reputationfor beingcalm andcool-headed.
5..The rabbitwill notemerge fromits holewhile youare there.（）
6.He trieddesperately toconvey conveyhow urgentthe situationwas.（）
7.Keep youroffice spacelooking good,particularly particularyour desk.
8.As a result ofyears ofresearch,we knowthat toomuch fatis badfor ourhealth.
9.I likelistening tomusic whilemy brotherlikes watchingfilms.
10.What Chinaand SouthKorea plannedis tospeed upthe freeTrade Areatalks assoon aspossible.m.选词填空no longer,in particular,be fondof,focus on,set apartfrom,turn to,as aresult,as earlyas
1.For reasonshe couldnot explainhe wasmade toset apartfrom theother boys.
2.We shouldpay attentionto ourbehavior,in formalsituations inparticular
3.As earlyas thefifth centuryB.C.,Parmenides ofElea declaredthat theearth wasa sphere.
4.My grandparentsare fondof theatmosphere ofpeace andcalm in the country.
5.（2023-全国甲卷）Peterson hasbeen mydream companyall along.You valueprogress andfocuson thequality ofwork morethan thequantity.
6.No matterwhen MissSmith wasin realtrouble,she alwaysturned toJack forhelp.
7.（2023•全国乙卷）With anincreasing numberof malechefs onTV,its nolonger uuncool”forboys tolike cooking.
8..People havebetter accessto healthcare thanthey usedto,and asaresult,theyre livinglonger.
二、培优提升训练I.阅读理解（2023•全国甲卷）（）Terri Boltonisa dabhand whenit comes to DIYdo-it-yourself.Skilled atputting upshelves andpiecingtogether furniture,she neverpays someoneelse todo ajob shecan doherself.She creditsthese skillsto herlate grandfatherand builderDerek Lloyd.From theage ofsix,Terri,now26,accompanied Derekto workduring herschool holidays.A dayswork wasrewarded with£5in pocketmoney.She says:Im sureI wasntmuch ofa helpto startwith paintingthe roomsand puttingdown theflooringthroughout the house.lt tookweeks andwas backbreakingwork,but Iknow hewas proudof myskills.”Terri,who nowrents abhousewith friendsin Wandsworth,South WestLondon,says DIYalso savesherfrom losingany depositwhen atenancy（租期）comesto an end.She adds:Pve movedhouse manytimesand Ialways liketo personalisemy roomand putup pictures.So,its beenuseful toknow howtocover up holes and repaint aroom toavoid anycharges whenIve movedout.”With millionsof peoplelikely totake onDIY projectsover thatcoming weeks,new research showsthat morethan halfof peopleare planningto makethe mostofthelong,wann summerdays toget jobsdone.The averagespend perproject willbe around£
823.Two thirdsof peopleaim to improve theircomfortwhile athome.Two fifthwish toincrease thevalue oftheir house.Though DIYhas traditionallybeenseen asmale hobby,the researchshows itis womennow leadingthe charge.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势
1.Which isclosest inmeaning to“a dabhand”in paragraph1CA・An artist.B.A winner.C・A specialist.D.A pioneer.解析词句猜测题根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled atputting upshelves andpiecing togetherfurniture,she neverpays someoneelse todo ajob shecan doherself.（她擅长搭架子不口拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做）”可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手C项“A specialist（一位专业人员）”最接近画线短语的意思故选C
2.Why didTerri*s grandfathergive her£5a dayBA.For abirthday gift.B.As atreat forher work.C.To supporther DIYprojects.D・To encourageher totake up a hobby.解析推理判断题根据文章第二段“She creditsthese skillsto herlate grandfatherand builderDerekLloyd.From theage ofsix,Terri,now26,accompanied Derekto workduring herschool holidays.A day*swork wasrewarded with£5in pocketmoney.（她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloydo从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励）以及“It tookweeks andwas backbreakingwork,but Iknow hewas proudof myskills.（这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲）”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励故选B
3.How didTerri avoidlosing thedeposit onthehouseshe rentedAA.By makingit looklike before.B・By furmishingit herself.C.By splittingthe rentwith aroommate.D.By cancellingthe rentalagreement.解析细节理解题根据第三段“So,its beenuseful toknow howto coverupholesandrepainta roomtoavoid anycharges whenPve movedout.（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的）”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的故选A
4.What trendin DIYdoes the researchshowDA.It isbecoming morecostly.B.It isgetting moretime-consuming.C.It isturning intoa seasonalindustry.D.It isgaining popularityamong females.解析细节理解题根据最后一段“theresearchshows itis womennow leadingthe charge（研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动）”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎故选Dn.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2023•新高考全国n卷）As an artist whoshares herjourney onsocial media,Im oftenasked bycurious followershow tobeginanart journey.Unfortunately,there isno magiclist Ican offer.I doremember,though,what itwaslike tobe acomplete beginner.So Iveput togethersome goodtips forstarting anartjourney.•Start small.I suggestusing asketchbook（素描本）for smallstudies.These smallstudies provideinspirationand maybe aspringboard formore complexworks inthe future.l.C You*!!want to look backonyour journeyto seehow faryouve come.•Paint oftenand paint from life.There*snobetter waytoimprovethan toput inthose brushmiles.Whether youpaint stilllifes,portraits,or landscapes,paintfrom life asmuch aspossible.
2.G•Continually challengeyourself to try something new.
3.A Artistic growth canbe abitpainful.Welcome tothe club；weve allbeen there.!love takingon challenges.!once tookupachallengeto createa paintingevery dayfor amonth andpost theworks online.•
4.D Seekingand acceptingconstructive feedback（反馈）is crucialto growth.!post mywork onsocialmedia and,in turn,have metsome ofthe kindestpeople.They makeme feelvalued andrespected,nomatter mylevel ofartistic ability.The journey youre on wont follow a straight path.
5.E Pushthrough,give ittime andput inthe effort.You willharvest therewards ofan artisticlife.A.Get outof yourcomfort zone.B・Make careerplans andset goals.C.Dont throwaway yourbeginner art.D.Share yourwork ifyou feelcomfortable doingso.E.Youll hitroadblocks,and youllfeel discouragedat times.F.Evaluate yourperformance and,if needed,redefine yourrole.G.You*!!develop thatpainting musclememory thatonly comeswith repetition.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议解析
1.根据后文“Youll wanttolookback onyour journeyto seehow faryouve come.（你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项（不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品）符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系故选C
2.设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据本段主旨句“Paint oftenand paintfromlife.（经常作画，且从生活中作画）”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，故G项（你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）是对前文的总结故选G
3.设空处位于本段第二句，应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continuallychallenge yourselftotrysomethingnew.（不断挑战自己，尝试新事物）”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbe abit painful.（艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦）”可知，A项（走出你的舒适区）是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系故选A
4.设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，D项（如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品）符合文意，是本段的中心句故选D
5.根据前文u Thejourneyyoureonwontfollowastraightpath.（你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路）”以及后文uPush through,give ittime andput inthe effort.You willharvest therewards ofan artisticlife.（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力你将收获艺术生活的回报）”可知，E项（你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系故选Em.语法填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2023•辽宁省丹东市高三质量测试）With perfectsplits inthe air,a manin blackjumps highand showsdifferent posesbefore landingonthe groundgracefully.Sometimes,he eithercarries abright redsilky fanwhile dancingLor wearsa shirtwithlong whiteflowing sleeveswhile spreadinghis armslike wingsintheair.His danceis eye-catching,often
2.attracting attractcrowds thattake picturesand askwhathe isdoing.He isMa Jiaolong,who hasbeen makingand sharingshort videosof
3.himself heasaChinesedancer andchoreographer编舞in Londonsince
2020.He hasperformed atthe city*s parksand iconiclandmarks.These videoshave madehim aweb celebrity
4.who/that currentlyhas no less than5million
5.followers followeron Douyin,a majorshort-video platformin China.I
6.simply simpleconsideredthat asa wayof capturingmemories ofmy life.I was
7.surprised surprisebecause Ididnt expectthat thevideoswould gopopular.The goodpart ofbeing recognisedis tointroduce Chinese classical dancetoa
8.wider wideaudience,“says the35-year-old.Chinese classicaldance,the experienceddancer says,
9.combines combinemovements ofmartialarts,as wellas traditionalChinese operasand focuseslO.on portrayingdifferent charactersthrough subtlemovements,such ashand gesturesand eyecontact.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了舞蹈家马蛟龙的舞蹈视频非常流行，以及他对中国古典舞的看法解析
1.考查连词句意有时，他会拿着一把鲜红的丝质扇子跳舞，有时会穿着白色的长袖衬衫，像翅膀一样张开双臂结合句意表达“要么……要么……”应用eithej.or…故填or
2.考查非谓语动词句意他的舞蹈很抢眼，经常吸引人们拍照并询问他在做什么空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语his dance之间为主动关系，应用现在分词故填attractingo
3.考查代词句意他就是马蛟龙，自2020年以来，他一直在伦敦制作和分享自己作为中国舞者和编舞的短视频结合句意，此处指“他自己”作为一个中国舞者和编舞的短视频，应用反身代词himself作宾语故填himselfo
4.考查定语从句句意这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥有不少于50万粉丝空处引导定语从句，设空处代替指人的先行词celebrity在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/thato故填who/thato
5.考查名词复数句意这些视频让他成为了网红，目前他在中国主要短视频平台抖音上拥有不少于500万粉丝follower粉丝；拥护者是可数名词，被nolessthan5millionv修饰应用其复数形式故填followerso
6.考查副词句意“我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式”修饰动词considered应用副词作状语故填simply o
7.考查形容词句意“我很惊讶，因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来”结合句意表达“感到吃惊的”应用形容词surprised故填surprised
8.考查形容词比较级句意“我只是认为这是一种捕捉生活记忆的方式我很惊讶，因为我没想到这些视频会流行起来获得认可的好处在于，可以将中国古典舞介绍给更广泛的观众”这个35岁的年轻人说修饰空后名词audience应用形容词作定语，结合句意，此处指“更广泛的观众”，故应用wide的比较级形式故填wider
9.考查动词的时态句意这位经验丰富的舞者说，中国古典舞结合了武术和中国传统戏剧的动作，侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的人物空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上文says和下文focuses判断为一般现在时，主语Chineseclassicaldance是抽象概念，不可数，故谓语动词用单数形式故填combines
10.考查介词句意这位经验丰富的舞者说，中国古典舞结合了武术和中国传统戏剧的动作，侧重于通过手势和眼神交流等微妙的动作来刻画不同的人物结合句意表达“关注，专注于“应用focus ono故填on。
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