人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT 1ART Section Ⅳ 单元写作

UNIT1Section IV◎夯基提能作业

⑥•....I.阅读理解（2023•河北省衡水市第二中学高二期中）Later thismonth,Tate Britainwill hostits firstVan Goghexhibition since

1947.Here weveroundedup4of hisbest paintingsbefore theshow.Potato EatersPotato Eaters wasVan Goghsfirst majorwork and,despite adistinct lackof colour,it wasone thathe was most proud of.His aimwas torepresent thedifficulties ofcountry life,so thefarmers arepainted inearthytones withrough facesand bonyhands.He wasmore concernedwith conveyinghis messagethanachieving technicalperfection in this painting.IrisesVan Goghfinished almost142pieces duringhis stayin theSaint Remyde Provenceasylum（精神病院），where hewas avoluntary patientfrom1889to189O.This piece was startedshortly afterhe arrivedthere.The hospitalgarden providedmuch inspirationfor the artist duringhis staythere.Originally,theflowers inthis work were painted purple butthe redpigment（色素）faded overtime and has nowturnedblue.Cafe Terraceat NightDespitebeing paintedmore than130years ago,this cafestill existsin Franceandhassince beenrenamedthe CafeVan Gogh.This artworkmarks thefirst timeVan Goghsfamous post-impressionisticstar-filled skywas seenin apiece,and it was painted on the ground,in person,rather thanfrommemory.While theartwork doesn*t bearhis signature,its widelyknown tobe Van Goghs,as hementionedCafe Terraceat Nightin anumber ofhis letters.Wheat FieldWith CypressesThispiecewasinspired bythe viewfrom VanGogh*s asylumwindow andwas finishedon thespot.The workwas thetitle ofthree paintingsthat offeran insightinto hisstay atthe hospital.Van Goghwasso pleasedwith thesummer landscapethat hemade threecopies there,one of the samesize-whichhangs in the NationalGallery andtwo smallercopies whichhe plannedto giftto hismother andsister.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作

1.Which paintingdid Vincentvan Goghtake mostpride inBA.Irises.B・Potato Eaters.C.Cafe Terraceat Night.D.Wheat FieldWith Cypresses.解析细节理解题由Potato Eaters一节中的u PotatoEaters wasVanGoghsfirst majorwork and,despite adistinct lackof colour,itwasone thathewasmostproudof.（《口乞土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品）”，可知，PotatoEaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品故选B

2.What isthe originalcolor of the flowersin IrisesAA.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Yellow.解析细节理解题由/rises一节中的u Originally,the flowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebutthe redpigment（色素）faded overtime andhas nowturned blue.（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色），可知，”加es中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色故选A

3.What dothe lasttwo paintingshave incommon DA.They werethe samein size.B-They hadmore thanone copy.C.They weresigned bytheartist.D.They werepaintedon theground.解析细节理解题由Cafe Terraceat Night一节中的“This artworkmarks thefirst timeVanGoghs famouspost-impressionistic star-filled skywas seenin apiece,and itwas paintedon theground,inperson,rather thanfrom memory.（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的）”和Wheat FieldWith Cypresses一节中的“Thispiece wasinspired bythe viewfrom VanGoghs asylumwindow andwas finishedon thespot.（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成）”，可知，Cafe Terraceat Night和WheatField WithCypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，on theground/on thespot（当场）故选DII.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why peoplecollect artManypeople throughhistory havegone togreat lengthsto collectart.But whatmotivates thesecollectorsOnepopular explanationfor collectingart isthat theycan havefinancial gain.Some resellartworks,earning enormousprofit.l.E.Immorally,some“collectors“purchase artas aform ofmoney laundering（洗钱），since itis fareasier tomove artthan cashbetween countrieswithout examination.

2.B.For them,art isimportant forother reasons.The bestway to understand theunderlying driveofart collectingis as a meansof creatingand strengtheningsocial bonds,and as a way for collectors tocommunicate within these newnetworks.Not onlyare collectorsfond ofcreating sociallinks,but theyare alsomotivated bythe messagestheycan sendonce thesesocial networksare created.We allknow art is apowerful wayfor theartist toexpress thoughts and feelings.3・F.Displaying artcan senda messageabout whothe collectorreally is-atleast whohe seeshimself as.

4.G,Through thecollections,collectors convey messages not just about themselves,but abouttheworld asa whole.For example,the kidwith theshoebox madeof birdfeathers mightshow othershercollection notjust tomake friends,but toconvince themoftheimportance ofprotecting endangeredspecies.People collectart forvarious reasons.

5.D.A.Some gain artworks in an illegalwayB.But mostcollectors thinklittle ofprofitC.Artworks preservethe qualitiesof theirmakersD.No doubtart collectingis anaddiction hardto overcomeE.Some getlarge taxreductions fordonating artto museumsF.It alsoserves asan effectivewayforcollectorstoexpress themselvesG.Other artcollectors seetheir collectionsas havinga broaderpower语篇解读本文是一篇说明文分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因解析

1.本段讲的是收藏艺术品的一个原因是收藏者可以获得经济利益本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税，符合语境故选E

2.根据本空后的uFor them,artisimportant forother reasons.可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要另有其因由此可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益B项指出大多数收藏者很少考虑利润，符合语境故选B

3.根据本空前的“We allknow artis apowerful wayfor theartist toexpressthoughtsandfeelings.v可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式F项谈到它也是收藏者表达情感的一种有效方式，承接上文故选F

4.4艮据本空后的“Through thecollections collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,,but aboutthe worldasawhole.”可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境故选G

5.根据本空前的^People collectart forvarious reasons.可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”总结全文故选DIII.完形填空（2023•广东佛山市高二质量检测）In theDrum TowerWest Theaterin Beijing,Ding Yitengwas watchinghis newplay,The NewRomanceoftheWest Chamber.The playbrought hisunique LB,shaped by his experiences,to theaudience.Ding understandsthe Western view of art,and heloves Chineseculture,so hewishes to

2.Cthem.During hisearly educationin theU.S.,Ding

3.D alot for not being able tounderstand people aroundhim.

4.A,when hereturned toChina afterthe sixthgrade,he went through a second

5.B experiencesincehe was not accepted byhis classmates in his own culture.The

6.D stimulatedhis desirefor self-expression.He foundhis place onthe stage anddevoted himselfto

7.C eversince.His hardwork

8.A.He becamethe onlyAsian actorinafamous internationaltheatergroup inDenmark.His deeplove forBeijing Opera

9.C as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang,the mostfamous PekingOperastar,intheDanish theater.I feltthis urgentneed forthe

10.B ofmy country,“Ding said.After that,Ding dedicatedhimself to studying Chinese dramas andreinterpreting（重新诠释）ll.D playsasadirector.In TheNew RomanceOf TheWest Chamber,Ding rewrotethe storyto giveeach

12.B amodemidentity.He exploredthe topicof

13.A andleft aquestion—whether thecouple canfreethemselves from the limitsof familyand society.The playdoesnt giveany

14.A.“As adirector,I needto find

15.D from the traditional stories but keep a contemporary view as well,“Ding said.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文讲述的是我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经历，并以《新西厢记》为例介绍其艺术创作的特点

1.A.achievement B.understandingC.personality D.strength解析句意这出戏给观众带来了他独特的理解，这是由他的经历塑造的根据下文中的“shapedby hisexperiences及下文Ding understandsthe Westernview ofart”可知，此处指的是他的人生经历塑造了他对艺术不同的理解A.achievement成就；B.understanding理解；C.personality性格；D.strength力量,优点故选B

2.A.exchange B.supportC.integrate D.research解析句意丁了解西方的艺术观，热爱中国文化，所以他希望将二者融合根据空前的“Dingunderstands theWesternviewofart,and heloves Chineseculture...”以及so可知，丁一腾既懂西方艺术观，又了解中国文化，所以他希望将二者融合A.exchange交换；B.support支持；C.integrate融合；D.research研究故选C

3.A.feared B.preparedC.learned D.suffered解析句意在美国接受早期教育期间，丁因为无法理解周围的人而遭受了很多痛苦根据空后的u...for notbeing abletounderstandpeoplearound him.v可知，由于不理解，所以会很不愉快，因此使用“遭受”符合语境A.feared害怕；B.prepared准备；C.leamed学习；D.suffered遭受故选D

4.A.Unfortunately B.ThereforeC.Obviously D.However解析句意不幸的是，当他六年级毕业后回到中国时，他再一次遭遇了不愉快的经历，因为他没有用他自己的文化而被同学们所接受根据下文中的“...wentthroughasecond5experience../可知，此处表示丁一腾再一次遭遇不愉快，所以，此处为“不幸地是”符合语境A.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Obviously明显地故选A

5.A.unique B.unpleasantC.cultural D.educational解析句意不幸的是，当他六年级毕业后回到中国时，他再一次遭遇了不愉快的经历，因为他没有用他自己的文化而被同学们所接受根据下文中的“…since hewas notaccepted byhisclassmates inhis ownculture.v可知，丁一腾不被自己同种文化的同学所理解，所以这是一种“不愉快”的经历A.unique独特的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.cultural文化的；D.educational教育的故选B

6.A.change B.fearC.pride D.loneliness解析句意孤独激发了他对自我表达的渴望根据上文中的“…fornotbeingableto understandpeoplearoundhim,”以及since hewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.v可知，因为不理解别人，也不被别人接受，所以此处表示“他很孤独”符合语境D.loneliness孤独故选D

7.A.studying B.writingC.performing D.directing解析句意他在舞台上找到了自己的位置，从那以后，他就一直致力于表演根据上文中的“Hefound hisplaceonthestage../可知，舞台是他的地盘，所以，他致力于表演C.performing表演，表现；D.directing指导，导演故选C

8.A.paid offB.went onC.started D.mattered解析句意他的辛勤付出得到了回报根据下文中的^He becamethe onlyAsian actorinafamousinternational theatergroup inDenmark.v可知，他的付出有了回报A.paid off得至U回报；B.went on继续；D.mattered起重要作用故选A

9.A.disappeared B.shiftedC.grew D.continued解析句意当他在丹麦剧院看到一张最著名的京剧明星梅兰芳的照片时，他对北京歌剧的热爱就越来越深了根据下文中的^...ashesawapictureofMeiLanfang可知，他对京剧的喜爱是从丹麦见到梅兰芳的照片逐渐增加A.disappeared消失；B.shifted转换；C.grew成长，增加；D.continued继续故选C

10.A.problem B.cultureC.education D.innovation解析句意“我感到了对我的国家文化的迫切需要，”丁说根据下文中的After that,Dingdedicated himselftostudyingChinesedramas…”可知，丁一腾开始专心研究中国文化戏剧，所以，此处表示的是他有了对中国文化需求的迫切感D.innovation故选B

11.A.school B.televisionC.foreign D.traditional解析句意此后，丁作为导演，致力于学习中国戏剧和重新诠释传统戏剧根据下文中的“Asa director,I needto find15fromthetraditionalstoriesbut keepa contemporaryview aswell,Ding said.”可知，此处指的是对传统戏剧的研究故选D

12.A.actor B.characterC.play D.topic解析句意在《新西厢记》中，丁重写了故事，给每个角色一个现代的身份根据上文中的uIn TheNew RomanceOf TheWest Chamber...v可知，此处指的是《新西厢记》中的每一个人物A.actor演员；B.character人物，角色；C.play戏剧；D.topic话题故选B

13.A.romance B.deathC.society D.pain解析句意他探讨了浪漫的话题，并留下了一个问题——这对夫妇能否从家庭和社会的限制中解脱出来结合常识可知，《新西厢记》是一个爱情故事，所以此处指的是探讨爱情故事话题A.romance爱情，浪漫；B.death死亡；C.society社会；D.pain疼痛故选A

14.A.answer B.promiseC.freedom D.recommendation解析句意这出戏没有给出任何答案根据上文中的“…left aquestion…”可知，新改编的话剧留给观众一个问题去思考，所以此处没有给任何答案B.promise承诺；C.freedom自由；D.recommendation推荐故选A

15.A.truth B.evidenceC.courage D.inspiration解析句意”作为一名导演，我需要从传统故事中找到灵感，但也要保持当代的观点，”丁说根据下文中的“^...butkeepacontemporaryviewaswell,Ding said.可知，前后两句为转折关系，表示既要有传统的内涵，又要有当代的艺术观，所以只有在传统中去找灵感，用当代艺术的形式体现出来A.tnith事实，真理；B.evidence证据；C.courage勇气；D.inspiration灵感故选DIV.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack想了解你校最近举办的绘画比赛获奖作品展的情况,请给他回复邮件内容包括

1.举办绘画展的时间、地点和目的；

2.让你印象最深的一幅作品；

3.你参观画展的体会注意

1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.词数80左右；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jack,How areyou gettingalong thesedays Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Jack,How areyou gettingalong thesedays Imwriting toshare thePainting Exhibitionheld lastSunday.About50paintings,all ofwhich areaward-winning worksfromtheSchool PaintingContest,wereshown inour schoolArt Hall,exhibiting students*art talentsand enrichingour schoollife.What impressedme mostwas alively paintinginthetraditional Chinesestyle.lt showsa youngrunnermaking hisway tothe finishingline inthe rain,encouraging memost.Not onlydid theexhibition provideme anopportunity toappreciate theamazing paintingsbut itgaveme greatinspiration.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua。