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广州深圳牛津版七年级英语2023下单元精练含答案解析考Unit6点
一、词组归纳.转化，变成1change into戏弄某人
2.trick sb最后
3.at last看上去很傻
4.look foolish流经
5.flow through某种程度上
6.in a way被连接到电缆上
7.be connectedto cables电灯泡
8.a lightbulb挠头
9.scratch ones head不同形式的能量
10.different formsof energy发电站
11.a power stationzPlease turn/switch on the light,it sgetting dark.转化，变成
6.change intoTheyeat differentkinds offood whichchange intoenergy.人们吃的各种各样的食物都转化为能量戏弄某人
8.trick sb最后
9.at lastAtlast,I have made someprogress.最后，我取得了一些进步看上去很傻
10.look foolishIknow many people do not want to lookfoolish.我知道很多人都不想被人看作愚笨流经
11.flow throughTheLife Principlewill flowthrough.”生命的法则〃总是不断流动的某种意义上
12.in awayIn away,it couldmake your life easier.在某种程度上，他能令你的生活更轻松电灯泡
13.a lightbulb挠头
14.scratch ones head不同形式的能量
15.different formsof energy深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit6Electricity语法及练习情态动词、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情1绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语情态动词无人称和数词的变化，后接动词原形我们明天能按时去那儿We can be there on time tomorrow.、的用法2can能，会，表示某种能力过去式为1can could.I candance,he canswim.I can t swim,he can t dance.Can youswim Yes,I can./No,I can t.Tom couldswim at the ageof
5.和的区别:有人称数和时态的变化2can be able to be able to可以用于过去、现在、将来等多种时态Be able toTom was ableto swim atthe ageof
5.I cancome tomorrow.=1will be abletocome tomorrow.可以〃，表示请求，准许，同意3can你能给我递一下书吗？Can youpass me the books请问，你能帮助我吗？Could youhelp me,please可以表示委婉的语气回答时用could can.Could Iborrow youcarOf courseyou can./Yes you can.z/Vr mafraid you can t.m sorryyoucan t.、的用法3may可以，表示说话人同意浒可或请求对方许可否定1may mightmay式为may noto你可以把书带回家去.You maytake thebook home.May Iknow yourname，可能表示可能性大小2may might他说他可能会按时来He toldme hemight behereon time.、的用法4must表示出于职责、义务该做某事1Students mustwork hardat theirstudy表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事2You musthurry upor youllbe late.在回答的疑问句时，否定回答常用3must1或表示不必,而不用zneedn tdon t have to mustn toMustwe stayhere1No,you needn t.No,you donthave to.和的区别表示说话人的主观思想，表4must havetomust haveto示客观需要你必需现在就干说话人认为必须现在干You mustdo it now.我现在得走了I haveto gonow.我得给孩子做饭I haveto cookfor mychild.、表示猜测5表示肯定的猜测，意为“一定……1must be表示否定的猜测，意为不可能……”can t beShe mustbeanurse.I sawher in the libraryjust now.She can tbehere.也表示肯定的猜测，意为“一定做过……〃2musthavedone.他们一定打扫过They musthave cleanedthe room.It sso clean房间了，它这么干净、的用法6need
713.You giveup smokingat once.It sbadfor your eyes.
14.Excuse me.I askyou aquestion
15.you tellme wherethe stationis
1..I finishthe worknow No,you.You doit thisevening.
17.May Iuse youre-dictionarySorry youzI am usingitnow.
18.Look atthe ground.It svery wet.Ithave rainedlast night词汇根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子（共分）I.10初中英语七年级下单元测试题Unit6Electricity（谈话）
1.We hadan interestingabout electricityat lunch.w（电线）
2.This is too long.We hadbetter cutit off.连接
3.We shouldfirst thetelephone to the computer.测试
4.We willyour Englishbefore decidingwhich classto putyouin.
5.--Why doesthe toycar stoprunning-Maybe theb hasrun down.
6.11the doorjust now.If youwantto go backhome,pleasetake the
7.Put the food into thefor itmay gobad.
28.Remember not touch thelights withwet hands.[-1-c-nj-y
9.Mr Greenwent outwithoutsay Goodbyejust now.
10.This Englishstory is very simple.Ifs easyfor kidsread.c-nj-y句子根据汉语提示，补全句子每空一词共小题，每小题
11.51分我会从公司给你带一包礼物
11.F IIbring yougiftsfrom thecompany.一包
12.a packetof成/几包的
13.in packets整理好
14.tidy up=clean up关（灯，电器等）
15.switch off=turn off）开（灯，电器等
16.switch on=turn on与某人分享某物
17.share sthwith sb.准时18ontime由组成
19.be madeup of.为提供20provide sthfor sb=provide sbwith sth在乎,关心
21.care about
二、精讲words电力;电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张
1.electricity,n.如:At nightthese streetsare brilliantwith apearly radianceofelectricity.在某种程度上，它是我们犯的最大的错误中的一个
12.,it isone of the biggestmistakes wehavemade.我有点忙请帮我关掉机器
13.Iama bitbusy.Please helpmethemachine.我希望下星期一出去度假，至少一星期
14.I hopeto gofor aholiday nextMonday,for aweek.请帮我修一下洗衣机
15.Please helpme fix.单项选择（共小题，每小题分）III.151）从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最A AB CD佳选项（）
16.1asked hersome questions,but sheonly repliedwith asmile.A.worked B.Asked C.left D.answeredz
17.It stime toput awaythose foolishideas.A.polite B.silly C.funny D.different
18.Please turnon theradio.F dlike to listen tosome music.A.switch onB.give backC.discuss aboutD.forget about7火柴.
19.Don tplay withmatches Itmay startafire.www-2-l-cnjy-comA.make amistake B.stop afire C.ask aquestion D.cause afire
20.Close thewindows please.The airconditioner ison.2-l-c-n-j-yA.The airconditioner isbroken.B.The airconditioner isstudying.C.The airconditioner isworking.D.The airconditioner isturning.从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选B AB CD项【来
21.---Your motherwill be very angryif shethe mess.源】21cnj*y.co*m---1know I will the room beforeshe arrives.A.will see;tidy upB.sees;tidy upC.will see;dry upD.sees;dry up
22.—I playcomputer gamesfor anotherten minutes,Mum---No,you.It isbad foryour eyes.,z77A.May;needn tB.Must;needn tC.May;cantD.Must;cant
23.—Don tit.It breakseasily.---Please!Iwill beveryI wantto havea closelook atitA.touch;modern B.leave;modem C.touch;careful D.leave;careful
24.—I go to themovies,Mum---Certainly Butyou bebackbefore teno clock.7,77A.Mustn t;mustn tB.Can t;mustn tC.Must;must D.Can;must
25.—Water electricity.---Yeah.They makeourlifebetter.A.is like;both B.looks like;both C.is like;all D.looks like;all
26.---I askyou somequestions aboutApril Fools Day--Sure.T dlike to play atrick onmy classmatesthat day.A.May;at B.Must;at C.Must;on D.May;on
27.-The newspaperus all the informationweneed.--Yeah.It isvery useful.A.provides;with B.protect;with C.provides;for D.protect;from
28.-The workistoohard forme.I finishit ontime.---!I canhelp you.A.cant;Don tworry B.mustn t;Don tworry C.cant;All thewayD.mustn t;All theway
29.—I takesome photosin thehall—No,you.Look atthe signNo Photos!777A.Can;needn tB.Must;mustn tC.Could;won tD.May;mustn t（）
30.—I getyou adrink—Yes.A.May;thanks B.May;never mindC.Must;thanks D.Must;nevermind.完形填空（共分）出处教育名师】IV1021Tyler rodehis biketo apark.The park was justdown thestreet.Thepark lookedpretty_31_.There weremanypeoplethere.Some kidswereplaying andsome kidswere_32_rubbish.11Tyler_33_his bike.One of the kidswas Lauren,a girlfrom his1school.She sawTyler.Were cleaningup the park today/she said.Want to_34_1No,thanks/Tyler said.Today wasSaturday,a dayoff.He cametothe parkto have_35_nottowork!z（秋千）.Tyler rodehis bikearound the path.He passed the swingsHepassedthesmall river.As主意he rode,he_36_things henever noticedC before.There waslotsof rubbishon theground.Tyler rodeback toLauren:He gotoff汰his be.nr II37/he said.“Here Tylersaid,and she_38_him abag.Tyler andthe kidscleanedfor aboutan hour.When theyfinished thework,theparklooked_39_.Tyler rodehisbike aroundthepathagain.Tyler_40Now theparkwasbetter thanever!
31.A.quiet B.crowded C.simple D.terrible
32.A.talking aboutB.knocking atC.picking upD.growing up
33.A.sold B.protected21*cnjy*coC.returned D.stopped
34.A.help B.throw C.watch D.wait
35.A.money B.fun C.luck D.water
36.A.saw B.heard C.knew D.smelt
37.A.go B.help C.buy D.leave
38.A.gave B.imagined C.produced D.returned
39.A.ugly B.noisy C.great D.cold
40.A.changed B.Worried C.cried D.smiled阅读理解分V.25AAlex waseating hisbreakfast onemorning.Outside,his dog,Tiki,began tobark.He wentoutside.He sawsomething movingbehind灌木丛.the bushHe pushedthe branchesaside.A littlemanstood there.He worea yellowspacesuit.He hada big,round head.1Please do not hurtme,the littleman said.Okay/said Alex.Forsome reasons,he didnot feelafraid.Are youfrom outerspacesaid Alex.The mannodded andsaid,Yes.My nameis Bort.I comefromanother planet.My spaceshipis notworking.I needhelp.”21*cnjy*comnWhat doyou need Alex asked.Bort said,You havea lothere ontheEarth.I believeyou callit electricity.You canput itin my11bottle.He gavea bottleto Alex.Alex openedthe emptybottle.But wecant putelectricity in-bottles.We have batteries/AlexH1said.Then youcan giveme yourbatteries/said Bort.How manydoyou needAlex asked.“A lot,said Bort.It is a verybig spaceship.
41.When didthe storyhappenA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.D.At noon.
42.What did Bort looklikeA.He wasvery tall.B.He hada smallhead.C.He hada roundhead.D.He woregreen clothes.
43.Why didBort cometo AlexshouseA.He neededhelp.B.He neededa friend.C.He wanted to have fun.D.He wanted to knowmore aboutAlex.
144.Which of the followingdidBortneedA.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.D.Food.
45.How didBort cometo theEarthA.By car.B.By plane.C.By spaceship.D.By bike.BSummer isjust aroundthe corner.It startson June21st.For mostkids,that meansmore timetoplayoutside andhave fun.Followthese tipsto makesure youstay safewhen youare enjoyingtheseason.Sun safetyManykids willspend hoursplaying outsidein thesummer sun.But（光线）be careful.The harmfulrays ofthe suncan causedamage to（防youreyes.If youare outin thesun,be sureto wearsunscreen晒油）.You shouldalso wear a hatand sunglassesthat protectagainstthe harmfulrays,Make sureyou followwater safetyrules.Always swimwith anadultwatching you.If youdont knowhow toswim,youcantake lessons.Rules aboutbiking andskatingBiking andskating aregood waysto exercise.To staysafe,always（头盔）.世wearahelmet Itprotects yourhead ifyou falldown.21纪教育网版权所有
46.In summer,most kidswill.A.spend moretime stayingat homeB.spend moretime playingoutsideC.have funwith theirteachers D.havefunin theirclasses
47.What doesthe underlinedword damagemeanA.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.
48.Which ofthe followingcan NOTstop kidsfrom theharmfulrays ofthe sunA.Wearing ahat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewerclothes.教育名师
49.Which ofthe followingcanbeput into the blank21原创作品A.Swimming lessons.B.Rules athome.C.Water rules.D.Rules atschool.
50.The writerwrote thepassage to.A.show ushow tohave morefu B.encourage us toswim电的;电动的;Electric adj.有关电的；电气科学的electrical adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的
2.foolish,adj.如:He was angry withhimself forhaving madesuch afoolishmistake.欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄Fool vi.傻瓜；愚人；受骗者n.欺骗，愚弄vt..傻的adjArt dealersfool alot ofpeople.艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人I wasfool enoughto accepthis offer.我接受他的提议真是够傻的What afool Iwas to believe heisa good man!A foolalways findsa greaterfool thanhimself.C.teach ushow toplay gamesD.tell ussome safetytipscMost carsrun ongas.Gas carswork verywell.But thereis aproblem.Cars that run ongas make the air dirty.The dirtyair is notgood forpeople;animals ortrees.Gas carsmake theair dirtyfor all【版权所有living things.What canwe doWe candrive electric cars!教育】21日ectriccarsdonotuse gas.These carsdonotmake theair dirty.（马达）.These cars havebatteriesthat powertheir motorsThe（充电）batteries canbe chargedmany times.They canbe usedagain and again.This makeselectric carsgreatBut electric carshaveproblems too.They areslower thangas cars.They arealso veryquiet.This meansthat somepeople canthearthem whenthey goby.They maynot thinka caris coming.So theyhaveto be careful.People arefinding waysto makeelectriccarsbetter allthe time.Maybe oneday all cars will be electric.That wouldbe muchbetterfor the world.（）
51.Whafs theproblem ofthe carsthatrunon gasA.They are too big.B.They arenoisy.C.They aretoo small.D.Theymake theair dirty•指代？
52.What doesthe underlinedword theyrefer toA.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.
53.Why dopeople havetobecareful aboutelectric carsA.Because theyare quietB.Because theyare fast.C.Because theyaretoobig.D.Because theymaketheairdirty.
54.The writerhopes.A.no carswill beelectric B.gas carscan becomebetterC.allcarswillbeelectric D.gas carscan becomeslower
55.Whafs thebest titlefor thepassageA.The problemsof gascars.B.People whostudy cars.C.The problemsof electriccars.D.Gas carsand electriccars,DAlex isa veryspecial boywho reallylikes trees.He lovesgoingcamping in the forest.Alex hasa littlesister calledJulia.She alsolikes goingoutdoors,especially goingon tripsto thesnowy mountainswith theirparents.One day,their parentsdecided totake themon holidayand letthemchoose betweencamping andskiing.Alex quicklyshoutedH nout,Camping in the forest!However,Julia cried,Snow snow,zsnow!”11“Why didyou chooseto camp,Alex theirparents asked him.HeHshouted,Its funand exciting.His parentslet himconsider itagainbecause theyalso wantedtolisten to Juliasidea.Just then,Julia saidto herbrother,“Alex,we couldgotothemountain tosee thesnow,but makesure itssomewhere with aforest.What aboutthatCertainly,the ideasounded greatto bothAlex andJulia.And intheend,the wholefamily happilywent to a snowymountain wheretherewasa forest.
56.The passagetells usthat Alexand Juliasparents.A.like Alexmore B.like Juliamore C.are fairto bothof themD.dont lovethem
57.What didthe familydo inthe endA.They onlywent camping.B.They onlywent skiing.C.They went to aforest withsnow init.D.They went toamountain withaforestand snow.
1158.The underlinedword considermight mean inEnglish.A.look atB.think aboutC.wait forD.listento
59.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothepassageA.There arefour peopleinthefamily.B.Julia thoughtof herbrother whenshe answered.C.The parentsdidnt agreewith Alexsor Juliasidea.D.Alex thoughtgoing campingwas funand exciting.
60.From thepassage,we know.A.Julia isa politegirl B.Alex doesntlove campingC.Alex doesntlike hissister JuliaD.Julia mightbe angrywith herparentsEOncean oldfisherman livedin asmall housenear the sea withhiswife.One day,the fishermanwent tocatch fishon the sea.Then hecaughta goldfish.The goldfishasked the fisherman tolet himgoand hewould givehim awish.The fishermanwas kindand askedfornothing from the goldfishbefore settingthefishfree.The fishermantold his wife aboutthe goldfish.His wifegot angry木桶and askedhim to get a new bucket fromthe goldfish.It wasa sunnyday asthe fishermanwenttotheseaand asked for anewbucketfromthegoldfish.The goldfishreally gavehim a newbucket.As the fisherman gothome,his wife askedhimto getanewhousefrom thegoldfish.It wasa cloudyday asthefishermanwenttothesea andaskedforanewhouse.市长However,hiswifewantedtobea mayor afterhaving gotanew house.It wasdark inthe sky.The fishermanhad toask forhelpfrom thegoldfish.But hiswife wasnot satisfiedtobeamayorand女王wantedtobe thequeen ofthe world.The fishermanhad togotothesea again.It wasstormy onthesea.But thefisherman didntsee thegoldfishany more.He hadtogoback.As hewent back,he sawhis wifelivingintheold house,with anold bucketnear her.
61.How manywishes didthe fishermanswifeaskforA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.
62.How didthe weatherchange whenthe fishermanswife askedformore andmoreA.Sunny;cloudy;stormy;dark sky.B.Cloudy;stormy;dark sky;sunny.C.Cloudy;sunny;stormy;dark sky.D.Sunny;cloudy;dark sky;stormy.
63.What doyou thinkofthefishermans wifeA.She wasfriendly.B.She wassatisfied.贪婪的.C.She waskind.D.She wasgreedy
64.What doesthe underlinedword satisfied“meaninChinese满足的容忍的慷慨的宽容的A.B.C.D.
65.The fishermanswife atlast.A.became richB.became amayorC.became thequeen oftheworldD.had nothingand becameaspoor asbefore笔试部分答案I.One possibleversion
1.conversation
2.wire
3.connect
4.test
5.battery
6.locked
7.fridge
8.to touch
9.saying
10.to readILOne possibleversion
12.II.a packetof Inaway
13.switch off
14.at least
15.thewashing machineIII.16-20DBADC21-25BCCDA26-30DAADAIV.31-35BCDAB36-40ABACDV.41-45ACABC46-50BADCD51-55DBACD56-60CDBCA61-65CDDAD练习一答案答案:l.can
2.couldn t
3.may
4.could
5.cant
6.must
7.must
8.could
9.can lO.Can
11.must
12.Can/May
13.must
14.May/Can
15.Can/Could
16.Must,neednt,can/may
17.can
118.must电灯泡
3.bulb,n.如:The lightbulb inthe kitchenburnt out；回转，返回归来，返乡
4.test,v.n.如After Imade amodel plane,I testedit.金属丝;金属线；拍电报
5.wire n.vi如:Electricity iscarried alongwires.Will youconnect thiswire tothe television［电］电池,蓄电池；［军］炮台，炮位;
6.battery n.如:He ischarging astorage battery.）；）答复、报复（行动［法律］（原告对被告答辩、作
7.reply,n.vi.答；回应，作出反应vt.如His evasivereply promptedmetoask anotherquestion.整洁的、数量大的;盛零碎物品的容器、椅子的背罩;
8.tidy,adj.n.vt.vi.使整洁；弄整齐如:It wasa neatlyfurnished andimmaculately tidyroom.A tidyamount ofmoney isa largeamount.识别、认出,确定，使参与，把…看成一样；确定;认同
9.identify,vt.vi如:Could youidentify yoursunshade amonga hundredothers.The reportersidentified oneofthesix AmericansasanArmySpecialist.交谈、会话，交往、交际；会谈、（人与计算机的）
10.conversation,n.人机对话如:Please pullup achair andjoin theconversation.任何人；任何一个；谁
11.anyone,pron.如That dogwill picka quarrelwith anyonehe meets.厨具，炉具
12.cooker,n.如The cookerisnotyet wiredin tothe mainsupply.厨师煮饭,烹饪Cook n.v.He isagoodcook.She cancook deliciousfish.电冰箱；冷冻机
13.fridge,n.如:I putthe milkand meatinthefridge.锁;一把,一撮.锁上;使固定；隐藏卡住,不动如:
14.lock n.;vt;vi.Shebrushed alock ofhair offhis forehead.They beatthem upand lockedthem ina cell.缆绳绳索;［电学］电缆;巨缆发电报至；电传;固定系牢
15.cable,n.;vt.如:Steel cablewillbeused toreplace wornropes.瞬间，片刻；时刻；重要，紧要；红极一时
16.moment,n.如Ill beback ina moment.The momentthe clownappeared onstage,the audiencefolded up.止匕亥;当时atthemoment U立刻；马上inamoment触摸;使某物与…轻轻接触;触摸,碰;触觉;接触；联系
17.touch,vt.n vi.如I wantto touchbriefly onanother aspectoftheproblem.She wasoff workwithatouch offlu.保持联络keep intouch
18.through访字客从侧门进入Visitors enterthrough aside entrance.我行经一处隧道I walkedthrough atunnel.结论用作，意思是through拓展常用短语辨析遭受她最近经遭go throughShe hasbeen goingthrough ahard life.着艰难的生活完成，使理解get throughI findit impossibletogetthrough toher.我发觉根本无法让她听懂浏览look throughShe lookedthrough hernotes beforethe exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记经历…而幸存他live throughHe haslived throughtwo worldwars.经历了两次世界大战与的区另through,across crossh作动词用，”穿过，越过〃的意思主要表示在物体表面上横穿cross如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与同义go across过马路时要小心Be carefulwhen youcross thestreet.是介词，有横跨，横穿，穿越”之意across横过这Go acrossthe road,you willfind thepost officeon yourleft.条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边是介词,在…之中,透过”的意思，常与等动词连用，through go,walk表示穿越，横穿〃等意思主要表示从物体内部穿过如穿过森林、隧洞等这两个朋友正沿着The twofriends werewalking throughthe forest.森林走三.精讲Phrases.小心对待;谨慎处理1becareful withThese glassesare veryexpensive,so heisverycarefulwiththem.（使）连接;联结
2.connect...to...（软管）Connect thehose tothe tapand turnonthetap.被连接到Be connectedto...The hoseis connectedtothetap..发电厂;发电站3the powerstationHe tookustosee thepowerstationthey built..关（电灯，机器）4turn/switch offPleaseswitch thelight offbefore leavingtheroom.In orderto saveelectricity,please turnoff/switch offallthelightswhen youleave theroom.打开（电灯，机器）
5.turn/switch on。
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