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年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）2022英语笔试（第一次）第卷I第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节单项填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D第小题缺
1.
12.Hemingway wrotenovels andshort storieson hispersonal experiencesof theFirst WorldWar.A.Based B.to baseC.basing D.being based
3.we achievegreat successin ourwork,we should not betoo proud.A.Ever sinceB.Even ifC.In caseD.As though
4.The dancingclub inour communitywelcomes allnew members,age orgender.A.by meansof B.instead of C.on accountof D.regardless of
5.When peoplethink aboutoperating systemswere developedfor thepersonal computer,Microsoft maycometo mind.A.what B.where C.who D.which
6.Make anote of the questionsyou wantto ask.,youll forgetsome of them.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore
7.—I haventmade upmy mindwhether Illsign thecontract withthis company._,It is not adecision youneed to make immediately.A.What amess B.Its settledC.Take yourtime D.Thats thepoint
8.Sunlight isused tosome of the lightingand hotwater in the OlympicVillage inBeijing.A.absorb B.produce C.seek D.combine
9.When Iwas alittle boy,I lookedforward tomost was the dinneron theeve of the SpringFestival.A.how B.why C.which D.what
10.Ann wasrather annoyedwith mebecause Iwas lateand shefor avery longtime.A.had waitedB.has beenwaiting C.is waitingD.would wait第小题缺
11.
1112.The hospitalis veryold andcan nolonger servethe needsof thetown.A newhospital have been putupyears ago.A.may B.would C.should D.must
13.In thepast tenyears,one percentof ourcompany9s profitsgiven tolocal charities.A.has beenB.havebeenC.was D.were
14.A newstudy hasthe causesof thedisease,and itslikely that a curewill soonbe found.A.made roomfor B.taken controlofC.lost contactwith D.thrown lighton
15.This oldcastle issaid fromdesigns bya famousarchitect in the16th century.A.to havebeen builtB.to havebuilt C.Io bebuilt D.to build第二节完形填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项16-35A BC DOna beautifulWednesday morning,I awokein ashared roomin thehospital.Long curtainshad beenpulledaround mybed,16me from the otherpatients.I hadbroken myright legthe nightbefore.It wasstill summer,but minewas
17.On theother sideof mybed curtain,I hearda patientcheerfully18every nurseas theyentered theroom,as ifwelcoming eachinto hishome.He calledthem byname andasked19about theirfamilies.I neverheard thisman whispera wordabout his own
20.That nightI wept.I thoughtabout howmy schoolworkwould be21and all the thingsI could,temporarily,nolonger do.I awokeearly thenext morning,22of theuncertain days ahead.The23oftheroom wassoon brokenby aquietvoice frombehind the curtain.Good morning,the voicesaid calmly,clearly24at me.Are youdoingokay”The manmust haveheard my25the nightbefore.Hesitantly,I responded.From therehe drewme into an
26.We talkedendlessly throughthecurtainto passthe time,without seeingeach other.Every dayhe wouldgreetme withcheer,“Good morning,Caroline.You aregoing to27this.”This strangerbecame mycheerleader,as ifit washis missionto liftme upfrom my
28.He29me tofind thebestin alldifficult circumstances.Life is not alwayseasy,he wouldsay,but youhave to30and lookfor thepositive.Days laterwhen thecurtain wasdrawn,I sawthis31old manfor thefirst time.32hisownill health,hecontinued tocoach mefrom hishospital bedin the days thatfollowed.出院证明My dischargepapers werefinally signedand Iwaited33to gethome.As Iwas wheeledout oftheroom,I saidmy finalgoodbye to the oldman.I oftenthink ofmy exceptionalroommate andof what an34he wasto me.The impacthe madeduring thosedifficultdays inhospital still
35.
16.A.driving B.separating C.liberating D.rescuing
17.A.next B.back C.over D.here
18.A.comforting B.assisting C.praising D.greeting
19.A.sincerely B.hopefully C.thankfully D.confidently
20.A.attitude B.pain C.threat D.effort
21.A.ignored B.understood C.recommended D.affected
22.A.ashamed B.fond C.scared D.proud
23.A.silence B.agreement C.connection D.limit
24.A.protested B.directed C.imitated D.recorded
25.A.cheer B.appeal C.cry D.comment
26.A.conflict B.adventure C.operation D.conversation
27.A.get throughB.come acrossC.care forD.focus on
28.A.astonishment B.craziness C.sadness D.embarrassment
29.A.promised B.ordered C.permitted D.encouraged
30.A.get awayB.carry onC.check outD.make up
31.A.strict B.ambitious C.optimistic D.honest
32.A.Despite B.Beyond C.Besides D.Until
33.A.doubtfully B.curiously C.eagerly D.politely
34.A.opportunity B.gift C.dream D.option
35.A.differs B.spreads C.occurs D.staysThank youfor beingmy rayof sunshine!第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
202.550阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DABIwork atPearson,the largestand busiestairport inCanada.I amone ofthe facesof Torontothat welcome转乘millions of air travellersfrom allover the world.My dailywork ishelping connecting passengers,forexample,answering theirquestions about the boardinggate ordeparture time.After along non-stop候机室flight,these passengersare tiredand hungry.They needcoffee,breakfast anda loungeinstead ofconfusionas theywait anxiouslyto gettheir luggageand boardtheir nextflights.My jobis to keep themcalmand informed.Emotions canrun highand thelounge is like a pressure cooker.Of course,connectingpassengersdont wanttomiss theirflights.They areusually in a hurry.They arestressed out.You see,a lotof themare travellingforpleasure andgoing toplaces likeMiami Beachand YellowstonePark.But nowthey areout ofbreath andsweating.Some shoutangrily,some areeven intears.They dontseem to be havingany funat all.That iswhen it is timefor empathy.We putourselves inthe passengers5shoes andhelp themas muchas wecan.If wesee theelderly tryingto catchtheir planesbut walkingatasnails pace,we finda wheelchair for themimmediately.When aplane isleaving in15minutes and the dooris closing,what elsecan wesuggest but:Run!Run!”A fewtimes,I haverun withpassengers to their boardinggate.Its arace againsttime.Since passengersare justpassing through,our interactionsare brief.I say“Ni hao^totheChinese and“Hola”totheSpanish.A simplegreeting in their mothertongue canguarantee asmile froma totalstranger anda tiredtraveller.Once,a youngwoman,who wason herway tovisit herfamily inSouth Africa,told meshe wasexpectingher firstbaby.I offeredmy congratulationsand goodluck.To all,I wisha pleasanttrip,to groupsoff fora familywedding inSingapore,to seniorstravelling toRomefor holiday,to childrenoff toDisney Worldin Orlando...the airport isnot a dull place.All kindsof humanemotionsare ondisplay:sad tearfulgoodbyes,happy familyget-togethers,anxious waitinginalong lineandupset missinga flight.Sometimes Ithink nomatter wherewe comefrom,what colourour eyes,hair andskin,we arehere toshow ourunderstanding andhelp.We arefamily.A.Cleaning thelounge.B.Helping bookhotels.C.Providing information.D.Selling food and drinks.
40.What doesthe authorsjob involveA.are undersocial pressureB.are anxiousabout missingtheir flightsC.are pleasedwith the airport staffD.are inhigh spirits after theirjourneys
41.The loungeis likeapressurecooker becauseconnecting passengersA.Understanding othersfeelings.B.Following thepassengers9steps.C.Recalling thememories ofthe trips.D.Avoiding givingunwise suggestions
43.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.smile isno guaranteeof qualityservice.B.Kindness doesnot alwayspay off.C.Friendly interactionslight uptheday.D.Travellers needto knowa secondlanguage.
42.What doesthe underlinedword“empathy”in Paragraph3probably mean
44.The authorsays theairportisnotadullplacebecause attheairport.A.family relationsare strengthenedB.customs ofthe world are ondisplayC.there arerecreational facilitiesfor childrenD.moments ofpeoples lifeare experiencedThequestion,What doelephants andfish havein common”may soundstrange butresearchers have foundthat theyboth havea featurenot observedin anyother creature.吸A teamat GeorgiaInstitute ofTechnology hasdiscovered that elephants usea specialform ofair suction力intheirtrunks topick upfoodandhandle delicateobjects.Animals usingsuction tohandle objectsaretypically foundin water.Many fishperform suctionfeeding thatrequires specializedbody partsto quicklygenerateair pressurethat candraw nearbyfood intotheir mouths.鼻孔The researchershavefoundthat anelephant coulddo the same thanksto itshuge nostrilsand lung半径capacity.The radiusof anelephants nostrilscan increaseby upto30%,andthevolume ofair thatit canpushthrough its trunk increasesby64%,This allowsit totake inair at30times thespeed ofa humansneeze,enabling itto drink3L ofwater asecond.（酥In anexperiment atAtlanta zoo,the researcherslooked athow anelephant wouldpick upa smallcrispy脆的）pancake,which wasonly
0.5mm thick.The forcerequired tobreak the pancake wasless thanl%ofthe（）trunks weightabout100kg.The elephantwas foundto eitheruse suctionatafixed distancefromthepancaketo“raise”the objectintheair andhold it,or gentlypress thetip ofitstrunkagainst thepancake andapplysuction topick itup.At notime duringthe experimentdid theelephant breakthepancake.The researchersbelieve thatthe findingscould helptechnology companiesdevelop bettermachines thatuseair todo theirjobs,as suctionhas longbeen usedin roboticsto grabobjects.The fascinatingpart ofthe studyforrobotics is thatelephantscan useair suctionboth onground andin water.The researchersare soimpressed thatthey suggest theelephants suction technique couldhelp improverobotics technology.Nature neverceases tosurprise.Indeed,it isthought thatover four-fifths ofliving specieson earthremainundiscovered.That isa reminderof howlittle weknow of our planet,and thatwe arenot theonly creatureswithhidden complexities.
45.According tothe researchers,what is the abilityshared byboth elephantsand fishA.Surviving lowair pressure.B.Using airsuctiontechnique.C.Observing othercreatures.D.Adapting tonew environments.
46.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout anelephant accordingto Paragraph3A.It drinkswater30times fasterthan man.B.It letsout64%more airwhen sneezing.C.Its lungcapacity issmaller thanwethink.D.Its nostrilscan get30%bigger inradius.
47.What canbe learnedabout anelephants trunkintheexperimentA.Its tipcan sensethe thicknessof objects.B.Its weightaffects itsmovement.C.It breaksthe foodbefore holdingit.D.It picksup delicateobjects indifferent ways.
48.The researchfindings maycontribute tothe developmentof.A.underwater robotsB.nature reservesC.transport vehiclesD.fish farming
49.What is the authorspurposein writingthe passageA.To promotea newtechnology.B.To recommenda researchteam.C.To introducea scientificdiscovery.D.To explaina historicalphenomenon.
50.Who wouldmost probablyfind thepassage helpfulA.Mechanical engineers.B.Medical professionals.C.Agricultural experts.D.Wildlife protectors.DSome scientistsinsist thatonce wediscover thetruth abouttheworld,we aredone.Anyone whodenies such（无知的）.truths,theysuggest,is stupidor ignorantWell,no.In science,what wedo isboth hardand,often,hard toexplain.The historyof scienceoffers manyexamples ofmatters thatscientists thoughtthey hadresolved,only todiscover thatthese mattersneeded tobe reconsidered.Familiar examplesinclude Earthasthecenter oftheuniverse andthe stabilityof continents.Science isa processof learningand discovery,and sometimeswe learnthat whatwe thoughtwas rightiswrong.To saythat science is“true”or“permanent”islikesaying that“beauty isabsolute.At best,itsabit（不恰当的）.off-key Theconcept ofbeauty todayis verydifferent fromwhat itwas inancient Greeceor theMiddleAges,and soare most ofourlaws ofnature.Other scientistsmay sayscientific findingsare truebecause theyuse thescientific method.But wecannever actuallyagree onwhat thatmethod is.Some willsay itis observation and descriptionoftheworld.Otherswill sayitisthe useof experienceand experiment.Recently aleading scientistsaid thescientific methodwas toavoidfooling oneselfinto thinkingsomething istrue thatisnot.Each of these viewshas itsvalue,but ifthe claimis thatany oneoftheseisthescientific method,then theyallfail.History andphilosophy haveshown thatthe ideaofasingular scientificmethod isunscientific.In fact,themethods ofscience havevaried betweendisciplines andacross time.Scientists havebitterly arguedabout whichmethodsare thebest,and,as weall know,bitter argumentsrarely getresolved.In myview,scienceisnot simple,and neitheristhe natural world.Our effortsto understandand explainthenaturalworldarejust that:efforts.Because werehuman,we oftenfall flat.The goodnews isthat whenthat happens,we pickourselves up,brush ourselvesoff,and getback towork.Understanding theworld welive in,and usingthat knowledgeto dousefulthings,is itsown reward.
51.According toParagraph1,what isconsidered astruth inscience.A.may havelasting valueB.may needre-examiningC.should beknown toall D.shouldnotbe rejected
52.Why doesthe authormention“beauty”in Paragraph2A.To raisea question.B.To makea prediction.C.To illustratean idea.D.To proposea solution.
53.What doesthe authorthink ofthe methodsof scienceA.They shouldntbe usedto foolthe public.B.They relyheavily onobservationanddescription.C.They seldomcause argumentsamong scientists.D.They shouldntbe limitedtoasingle method.
54.The lastparagraph suggeststhat indoing science,we should.A.keep tryingin spiteof difficultiesB.fight backagainst otherscriticismsC.give priorityto economicrewards D.avoid makingthesamemistakes
55.What couldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Efforts inScience:Dreaming BigB.Science:Endless Journeyto TruthC.Scientists:Defenders ofScience D.Scientific Method:Simple Choice第卷n第三部分写作第一节阅读表达共小题；每小题分，满分分5210阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题Mike Sullivan,a formerconstruction worker,took upwoodworking afterhe and his wife,Judy,retired.Hewas enjoyingcarving thingsin hisworkshop-but hewanted tocreate somethingwith morepurpose.Sullivan hadbeen thinkingaboutthesingle presenthed receivedin1954when hewas growingup ina smallminingtown.His fatherearned SIa dayand couldnt afford a New Year gift.He thenmade asmall woodenhorse,which Sullivanconsidered thebest New Year presentever.Sullivan talkedabout itwith Judyand theydecided tostart makingwooden toysto giveaway tokids onNewYears Day.That firstyear,they made360toys.The Sullivansnow makeabout1,500toys eachyear todonate tolocal childrenscharities,school districtsandhomeless shelters.Local businessesgive themmuch ofthe wood,but thecouple stilldip intotheir ownmoneyevery yeartokeeptheir workshoprunning.My salespolicy isnot tocollect asingle penny.Everythingwe makeis givenaway,“said Sullivan.Last year,the couplersdaughter starteda GoFundMeto helpcover thecosts ofsome materialsand tools.People havedonated morethan$1,500so farthis holidayseason.This December,allthetoys theymade weredistributed tolocal charitiestobehanded outto childrenfrompoor families.They are now gettinga headstart onnext yearstoy workload.The couplearenowat workon thetoys sevendaysaweek,sometimes for10hours a day.Making toyskeepsmy mindactive.I cantjust sitthere andstare ata TVall day.The workreally givesme a boost.Some daysareeasier thanothers,but theyreall rewarding/9said Sullivan.might take adayor twooff afterthe NewYear,butthats it.As longas theresa needout there,I dontget totake manyvacations.”
56.What childhoodexperiencegave Sullivanthe ideatomakefree toysfor kidsno morethan15words
57.What isthe meaningoftheunderlined phrasein Paragraph41word
58.What helpdid Sullivansdaughter provideno morethan10words
59.How doesmaking toysfor kidsbenefit Sullivanno morethan10words
60.How doesSullivans storyinspire youPlease explainin yourown words,no morethan20words第二节书面表达满分分25假设你是晨光中学学生李津你的英国朋友在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间
61.Chis玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己请按以下提示写封回信你也打算改掉的一个习惯或缺点、不足1它给你的学习或生活带来的影响2你的计划和决心注意3词数不少于1100可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯2Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin参考答案缺缺
1.
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.DIO.All.
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B缺缺缺
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.D
36.
37.
38.缺
39.
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.B
46.D
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.B
56.His fathercouldntaffordaNewYeargiftand madehim awooden horse.Or:His familywas poorandhisfather madehim aNewYeargift.
57.Spend/Use/Invest.
58.She starteda GofundMeto helpraise money.Or:She helpedher parentsto raisemoney.Or:She starteda GofundMeto helpcover thecosts.
59.It keepshis mindactive andgives himaboost.
60.We shouldcare aboutpeople aroundus andtry our best tohelp thosein need.Or:We shouldtakeapositive attitudeand leadan activelife.Dear Chris,Im delightedto receiveyour emailand knowthat youhave decidedto overcomethe addictionto computergames.Inspired byyour plan,Tm determinedto getrid ofmy badhabit ofstaying uplate.Without enoughsleep,Icant concentratein class.As aresult,I dopoorly inmostofmy subjectsand itshard forme tokeep upwith myclassmates.What makesit worseisthatinsufficient sleephas affectedmy health.I intendto developa sleepinghabit ofgoing tobed before11pm everyday.It willbe ofgreat benefitto myfuturestudy andhealthLets tryourbestto improveourselves together!Yours,LiJin。
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