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1.Whatever youhave found,you shouldgive itback towhomever it.A.is belonged to B.is belongingtoC.belongedtoD.belongs to答案D解析考查主动形式表示被动意义belong to只能用于主动语态
2.Now theworldJ sattention thestock markets,as theyhave agreat influenceon theworlds economy.A.is fixingon B.has fixed onC.is beingfixed onD.had beenfixedon答案C解析考查动词的时态和语态fix和attention之间是动宾关系,故排除A、B两项;再根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态
3.I likethese Englishsongs andthey many times onthe radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have beentaught答案D解析考查时态与语态根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中manytimes可知此处用现在完成时;又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态
4.I wouldhave helpedyou,but Ithe wholeweek.A.was really occupiedB.really occupiedC.have reallyoccupiedD.will bereallyoccupied答案A解析前句是对过去事情的假设,暗示后句动作也发生在过去occupy意为“使忙于,占用时间、空间、面积等”,主语是人时多用被动语态
5.・—Tom isso joyfulthat hesmiles ateveryone.一So youif you get the first in the exam.A.do B.areC.would D.will答案D解析句意为——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑——如果你考试得了第一,你也会这样条件状语从句if…若用一般现在时,则主句要用一般将来时;此句相当于You willalso besojoyful ifyougetthe firstin theexam.o
6.——What wereyou doingwhen Lucyin yesterday—I hadjust finishedmy homeworkand totake ashower.A.dropping;startB・had dropped;startedC.dropped;have startedD・dropped;was starting答案D解析句意为——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事
7.I togo fora walk,but someonecalled andI couldnt getaway.A.was planningB.plannedC.had plannedD.would plan答案c解析句意为我本打算去散步,但是有人打电话,所以我没能去plan是在called和couldnJt getaway之前发生的动作,所以用过去完成时
8.一Mom,where ismy lunchpack一Just whereit.A,has beenB.had beenC.was D.be答案C解析句意为——妈妈,我的午饭盒在哪里?——在老地方A项现在完成时表述的是现在的情况,而B项表述的是“过去的过去”,这两项都与题意不符;用一般过去时表述原来的地方
9.—Will yoube ableto seeJennifer sparents whenthe firstclass isover一r mafraid not.I alecture onBritish literaturein thehall.A.will attendB.am attendingC.will beattending D.am goingto attend答案c解析句意为——第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗?——恐怕不行我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座will bedoing是将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态
10.Wefor cheaphouses buthaven tfound welike yet.A.are looking;one B.have looked;itC.have beenlooking;one D.looked;them答案C解析句意为我们一直在找便宜房子,但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)根据语境可知,找房子这一动作一直在进行,所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在;第二空one指代“a+前面提到的名词,即ahouse
11.—When didyou moveto Qionghai一In
2009.But Iin Haikoufor manyyears.A.have worked B.would workC・have beenworking D.worked答案D解析句意为——你什么时候搬到琼海的?——在2009年但是我在海口工作了很多年根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情,故用过去时,排除A、C两项;B项表示过去将来,也被排除D项表示过去的动作,符合句意
12.Who do you thinkfor theaccidentA.to blameB.to be blamedC.is tobeblamedD.is toblame答案D解析be toblame表示“应该被责备”,为主动形式表示被动意义;句中doyou think为插入语,解题时要设法通过分析句子结构排除插入语的干扰
13.I havecalled thestation andthey toldme thenext trainfor Dalianat
310.A.will leaveB.leftC.has leftD.leaves答案D解析句意为我给车站打了电话,他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车310发车英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时
14.Mum,you reallyneed tohave arest!You inthe kitchenever sinceyou camebackhome threehours ago.A.had workedB.were workingC.have beenworking D.worked答案C解析句意为妈妈你真的需要休息了!从你三小时前回到家里,你就一直在厨房干活强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时,用现在完成进行时
15.—Who doyouthinkthe bookhere——It maybe John.He wassitting hereall themorning.A.was leavingB.leavesC.had leftD.has left答案D解析句意为——你认为是谁把书落在这里了?——可能是约翰他一上午都坐在这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应该用现在完成时
16.Up tonow,the programthousands ofchildren whowould otherwisehave died.A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved答案D解析句意为截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命up tonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态
17.I wassleeping whenthe telephonerang again.lt wasthe thirdtime thatI thatnight.A.have beeninterrupted B.had beeninten*uptedC.interrupted D.had interrupted答案B解析考查固定句型It wasthefirst/second…time that…,that从句中要用过去完成时,且句子主语和动词interrupt之间为被动关系,故正确答案为B项
18.一Have youseen themovie“2012?It squite thrilling.一No,I tobuy aticket,but itcats anddogs.A.have intended;was rainingB.intended;had rainedC.have intended;rainedD.had intended;was raining答案D解析第一空表示“本打算做而事实上没做”应用had intended to do或intendedtohave done;第二空表示过去的一个事实,当时正在下倾盆大雨,应用过去进行时,故D项正确
19.—Tom,you vegot anA inthe finalEnglish exam.Congratulations!一Thanks.But Inever thoughtthe resultcame outso fast.The paperswhen Ileft theteachers officej ustnow.A.had beenmarkedB・were stillbeing markedC.are stillmarkingD・had beenmarking答案B解析考查动词时态和语态由句意可知应用过去进行时的被动语态
20.I wasout oftown atthe time,so Idon tknow exactlyhow it.A.was happeningB.happenedC.happens D.has happened答案B解析由前半句可知“事情”发生在过去,而不强调对现在的影响,故用一般过去时
21.By thetime Piercecomes backfrom themeeting,we herefor threehours.A.will bewaiting B.is waitingC.will waitD.will havewaited答案D解析考查时态by thetime引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时
22.Every yeara floodof farmersarrive inShenzhen forthe money-making jobstheybefore leavingtheir hometowns.A.promised B.were promisedC.have promisedD.have beenpromised答案D解析句意为每年大量农民工涌入深圳,去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作此处农民工是“被许诺工作”,需用被动语态,故排除A和C两项;B项仅表一般过去时的被动;D项表示“已经被许诺”,故选D
23.一What sthat noise,John一Sorry,Linda.I forgotto tellyou.The schoollibrary.A.is rebuiltB.is beingrebuiltC.was rebuiltD.has beenrebuilt答案B解析考查时态与语态根据语境,学校图书馆正在(被)重建故答案为B
24.——Your colleagues spokenEnglish isquite good,Amy.—No wonder,as sheintheUSA fortwo years.A.workedB.has beenworkingC.had workedD.has worked答案A解析考查动词的时态在美国工作了2年,是过去的事,故用一般过去时
25.—Mike wasrushed tohospital lastnight.Is heall right——Really Butdon,t worry!I tothe hospitaland seehim thisafternoon.A.will goB.am goingC.have goneD.went答案A解析从第二人回答的“Really”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。