中职英语语法复习专练：定语从句

模拟演练

1.The filmbrought the hours back to meI was taken goodcare ofin thatfarawayvillage.A.until B.thatC・when D.where答案c解析本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词thehours和关系词被介词短语backtome所分隔定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when

2.Is thereanyone inyour classfamily isin thecountryA.who B.who sC.which D.whose答案D解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语

3.r minterested inyou havesaid.A.all that B.all whatC.that D.which答案A解析that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导

4.I wasgiven threebooks oncooking,the firstI really enjoyed.A.of that B.of whichC.that D.which答案B解析从句还原成完整句子应该是reallyenjoyedthe firstof those.n故选of which

5.——So youhave metMaria—Yes,it waslast weekwe attended Jack s party.A.thatB.thereC.which D.when答案D角翠析这是一个省略句，完整形式是It waslast weekwhen weattendedJackspartythat ImetMaria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型，被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句last week是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导

6.is knownto everybody,the moontravels aroundthe earthonce everymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What答案B解析本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子，可前指或后指，此处为后指当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语as isknown,as issaid,as isreported,as isannounced等

7.After livingin Pairsfor fiftyyears hereturned tothe smalltown hegrew upas achild.A.which B.whereC.that D.when答案B解析本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语thesmall town,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词

8.I wantto usethe samedictionary wasused yesterday.A.which B.whoC.what D.as答案D解析当先行词前有as,so,such,the same等修饰时，在从句中作主语或宾语的关系代词用as在本句话中，as作从句的主语

9.Jim passedthe drivingtest,surprised everybodyin theoffice.A.which B.thatC.this D.it答案A解析分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除B、C、D三项which指代uJim passedthe drivingtest,这件事，在从句中作主语

10.The studentsareexpected topass.A.were taught by Professor DeaconB・whom weretaught byProfessor DeaconC・when weretaughtbyProfessor DeaconD.ProfessorDeacontaught答案D解析Deacon教授的学生，关系代词在从句中作宾语B选项中关系代词作主语应用whoo

11.So farall clonedanimals havesuffered fromsome differentserious disorders,dying soonafter birth.A.many of which B.many ofwhomC.many ofthem D.many ofthat答案c解析由后面的dying可知这里不是完整的句子（没有谓语动词），故不能选A或B构成定语从句，此处考查独立主格结构

12.Let stalk aboutthe personsand thethings wecan remember.A.which B.whomC.that D.what答案C解析先行词既有人也有物时，用that引导从句，故选择C项句意为让我们谈论能够想起的人和事吧

13.Her sisterhas becomea lawyer,she wantedto be.A.who B.thatC.what D.which答案D解析句中先行词a lawyer在此指一个人的职业，并非指“人”本身，故关系词用which,而不用whoo

14.At13,Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years,he gota goodopportunity forfurtherdevelopment.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案B解析after which意为“after hereceivedatrainingcourseindrawingforthreeyears”句中没有并列连词，故不能选C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故A错

15.r11never forgetthe mostwonderful holidaywe stayedin thecountry withmygrandparents.A.when B.whichC.where D.that答案A解析先行词为holiday,还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语

16.This photoof minewastakenstood thefamous hightower.A.which B.in whichC.where D.there答案c解析where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装

17.I havereached apoint inmy lifeI amsupposed tomake decisionsof myown.A.which B.whereC.how D.why答案B解析先行词为point,从句中不缺少任何主要成分，此时用where引导定语从句

18.was expected,only five people turned up at the party,disappointed thehostessvery much.C.It；that D.It；which答案A解析在非限制性定语从句中，当从句置于句首时，或从句意为“正如……”时，只能用as而不能用which来引导从句C项和D项中第一空若要用it,则应把前半句改为“It wasexpected thatonlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty此时it作形式主语第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语

19.Darwin counted225flowering plants,he collectedand broughthome

193.A.thatB.in thatC.of which D.all ofwhich答案C解析考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，正常语序为“193ofwhichhe collectedandbrought home”

20.The settlementis hometo nearly1,000people,many ofleft theirvillage homesfora betterlife inthe city.A.whom B.whichC.them D.those答案A解析由many之前的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D两项由于先行词是1,000people,表示人，故用whom句意为这个定居点居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡来到城市追求更好的生活

21.Today,we11discuss anumber ofcases beginnersof learningEnglish failto usethelanguage properly.A.which B.asC.why D.where答案D解析此句中cases表示“情况”，这里where相当于in which,在从句中作状语当先行词为case,stage,point等，且从句中不缺主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，在句中作状语

22.I explainedon thephone,your requestwill beconsidered atthe nextmeeting.A.When B.AfterC.As D.Which答案C解析as引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整个主句的内容which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首

23.The roadconditions thereturned outto bevery good,was morethan wecouldexpect.C.whichD.that答案C解析空格前为逗号，故需用关系代词作动词was的主语what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；it不是连词；故只有C项正确

24.They livein asmall house,and infront ofstands anorange tree.A.which B.itC.whom D.where答案B解析句中有并列连词and,所以本句是一个并列句，故只有B项正确

25.Whenever Imet her,was fairlyoften,she greetedme witha sweetsmile.A.who B.whichC.when D.that答案B解析考查非限制性定语从句空格处指代前面整个句子，故用which。