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定语从句
1.The presidentof theWorld Banksays hehas apassion forChina,he remembersstarting asearly ashischildhood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when答案B解析句意为世界银行行长说,他热爱中国,这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了which指代“热爱中国”
2.When Iarrived,Bryan tookme tosee thehouse I would bestaying.A.what B.whenC.where D.which答案c解析句意为我到达后,布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子分析题意可知后句为限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语,因此应选择关系副词where
03.Many countriesare nowsetting upnational parksanimals andplants canbe protected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where答案D解析考查定语从句句意为眼下,很多国家正在建立一些国家公园,动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护先行词为national parks,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导,相当于inwhich
4.He maywin thecompetition,he islikely toget intothe nationalteam.A.in whichcase B.in thatcaseC.in whatcase D.in whosecase答案A解析考查非限制性定语从句此处为非限制性定语从句,用which引导,in whichcase意为“在这种情况下”
5.Happiness andsuccess oftencome tothose are good at recognizing theirown strengths.A.whom B.whoC.what D.which答案B解析考查定语从句的用法句意为快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人分析句子成分后可知,“aregoodatrecognizingtheir ownstrengthsn是定语从句修饰先行词those,从句中缺少主语,所以用who引导故答案选B
6.“You cant judgea bookby itscover,.A.as thesaying goesoldB・goes as the old sayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goes asold thesaying答案c解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序句意为常言道,人不可貌相as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如”,不用倒装
7.The museumwill openin thespring withan exhibitionand a viewing platformvisitors canwatch thebigglasshouses beingbuilt.A.what B.whereC.when D.why答案B解析考查定语从句本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”,后面with复合结构作状语,补充信息“到时有一个展览,还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”aviewingplatform观景台,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,应当由关系副词where引导故正确答案为B项
8.Finally hereached alonely islandwas completelycut offfrom theoutside world.A.when B.whereC.which D.whom答案C解析考查定语从句根据句子结构分析,后面为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以答案只能选C项
9.The booktells storiesof theearthquake throughthe eyesof thoselives wereaffected.A.whose B.thatC.who D.which答案A解析句意为这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导
10.Maria haswritten twonovels,both ofhave beenmade intotelevision series.A.them B.thatD.what答案C.which C解析句意为玛丽娅已写了两部小说,它们都已被拍成了电视剧分析题干结构可以看出Maria haswritten twonovels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话,那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and,故A项不正确由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which代替先行词two novelsthat作关系代词不能放于介词之后;what不能引导定语从句分清句子结构是解答本题的关键
11.After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelterto survive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what答案B解析指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导故选B项
12.A lotof languagelearning,has beendiscovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parentsshouldtalk muchto theirchildren duringthat period.A.as B.itC.which D.this答案A解析句意为正如被发现的那样,大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的,所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,故B、D两项可排除由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lotof languagelearning ishappeningin thefirstyearof life这个句子指代某个句子时,as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指,而which引导的从句只能前指此处为后指,因此A项正确
13.We livein an age moreinformation is available withgreater easethan everbefore.A.why B.whenC.to whom D.on which答案B解析when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词anage(时代)
14.The airquality inthe city,is showninthereport,has improvedover thepast twomonths.A.that B.itC.as D.what答案C解析句意为正如报告中所显示的,这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句;that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;it和what不能作定语从句的引导词故选C项
15.I wishto thankProfessor Smith,without helpIwouldnever havegot thisfar.A.who B.whose C.whomD.which答案B解析句意为我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远whose是关系代词,引导定语从句,表示“……的”考生容易误选C项,因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without ProfessorSmith,而忽略了题干中的help若选C项的话,可去掉题干中的helpo
16.It isthe thirdtime thatshe haswon therace,has surprisedus all.A.that B.whereC.which D.what答案C解析考查定语从句所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C其余选项与题干不符
17.Care ofthe soulisagradual processeven thesmall detailsoflifeshould beconsidered.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which答案D解析句意为心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑in which引导限制性定语从句,which代指前面的process
18.When deeplyabsorbed inwork,he oftenwas,he wouldforget allabout eatingor sleeping.A.that B.whichC.where D.when答案B解析句意为当他全身心地投入工作中时,他就会废寝忘食,而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)由引导词前面的逗号可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以首先排除that由定语从句的was可知,定语从句缺少表语,所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when故选B项
19.By1630,was almostclosing time,nearly allthe paintingshad beensold.A.which B.when C.what D.that答案A解析从后面的closing time打洋时间,停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间,但是此句中缺少主语,前面又有一个逗号,所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句,用which引导
20.That evening,I willtell youmore aboutlater,I endedup workingvery late.A.that B.whichC.what D.when答案B解析句意为那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that eveningo解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语。