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题型二还原短文类型一选54（河南改编）Passage12022Have youever triedwriting a poem Maybe you think it isimpossible especiallyif youdonot thinkyou arenaturally creative.But if you followthe stepsbelow,you can also writea better poemthan youexpected.You will be proudto shareit with your friends.♦Pick atheme thatinterests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.
1.“Loveand friendship99is alwaysthethemefor apoem.♦Choose aform for your poem.Get yourcreative mindsworking bypicking apoeticform.You maychoose apoetic formthatyoufind easy.♦Use yourimaginations.
2.It includessmell,taste,touch,sight and sound.Using（意象）imaginations willlead your readers into the worldof your poem andmake imagescomealive for them.♦
3.You coulduse“the heartof stoneJas whiteas snow“and so on.With theseexpressions,yourpoemwill bedifferent.They canmake yourpoem apiece ofwonderfulwork to yourreaders.♦Read thepoem outloud.Once you have completedapoem,you shouldread it aloudto yourself.
4.Pay attentionto howeach lineof yourpoem movesinto thenext smoothly.Keep apen closeby so you canmark anylines orwords thatsound difficultand strange.A.Make use of specialexpressions.B.Start yourpoem with a clearidea.C.Writing poemscan expressyour feelings.D.Notice howthe wordssound on the page.E.Try todescribe somethingusing fivesenses.Passage2太空舞者When Maewas alittle girl,she tookdance classes.A lot of herclassmates likedtodance andhoped to be dancerswhen theygrew up.But Maedidnt havethe samedream astheother kids.
1.In the1960s,few womenhad jobsas astronauts.But Maewasnt influencedbyit.She stillplanned togo tospace to be an astronaut.But that wasnt heronly dream.
2.Making lifebecome morewonderful was alsoimportant toher.Mae studiedmedicine incollege.Then shedecided to be adoctor.So,she joinedthe（队）Peace Corpsto treatsick people in Africa.（申请）When Maereturned home,she stillwanted to visit space.Then she applied forit.
3.Later,Mae stillfelt stronglyabout it.She reappliedand was accepted atlast.In1987,（航天飞机）.Mae begantraining tofly in a spaceshuttle Finally,in1992,she waspickedto flyin space.The spaceshuttle tookoff,and soon they werein space.The astronautsall had to（旋转）exercise sotheir bodieswould stayhealthy.
4.But Maedanced!She spunaroundten timesbecause she was solight inspace!After a week,the shuttlereturned safely.Maewas nowthe firstAfrican-American womanastronaut.She wasvery proud.Nowadays,Mae teachesat college.She alsoruns ascience campfor children.Shelooks forways to make lifebetter for all people.A.Mae wantedto be anastronaut.B.Most astronautsused exercisemachines.C.Mae wantedto achievea lot of different things.D.Mae wantedto tryher bestto helpmore people.E.But she was notchosen to get into the spaceprogram.Passage3爬山“Climb the mountains andget theirgood tidings...Natures peacewill flowinto youas」sunshine flowsinto treeswrote Scottishnature writerJohn Muir.Being outdoorscan makeyoufeel better,and the UKs mountainsare anespecially wonderfulway to enjoy nature.
1.However,because ofmore peopleholidaying in theUK,its hardto geta chance to gothere.Some peoplesay the number ofvisitors andvisiting timeshould be controlled toavoidhurting thelandscape.Here comesa question,should peoplemake rulesfor climbingthemountain
2.Because iftoo many people walkup mountains,they willpollute theenvironment.Although lots of signssaying notto,people leavelitter alongthe road.The hugerise invisitorsmeans there is notenough spacefor everyone.
3.This isvery dangerous.The othersthink itsnot a good ideato control the timefor climbingmountains.In fact,themountainsare therefor everyone,so noone canstop peoplewalking orrunning uponmountains.
4.If thenumber ofvisitors iscontrolled,some peoplemiss outon improvingtheirhealth.One of the joysof mountainsis that they are always there,soyou can suddenlydecideto take a trip.If youbook aspecial time to walkup amountain,it will be atroubleand takethe funout ofit.It wouldmake youfeel notfree andbored.A.Being innature isgood fbrpeoples health.B.There aremany mountainstovisitin theUK.C.People havedifferent viewsabout climbingmountains.D.More peoplealso increasethe dangerof accidentsin badweather.E.Some peopleagree on the ideathat visitornumbers should becontrolled.Passage4克服健忘的三个关键因素A boystarted schoolrecently.He dealtwith lots of thingsvery well.Until thesecond（装备）Monday,when hecarelessly lefthis sportskit on the bus.He went back andlookedfor itbut couldnot findit,so he had tobuy the whole kitagain.Its apretty commonpart ofdailylife:expensive buteasily forgotten.Now think about whythis kindof forgetfulnessisso common-and what we cando to avoid it.
1.First,fbr theboy,he wasdoing something he wasntused to.It was the firsttime hedcarriedan unusualsports bag.
2.So when youve gotsomething newwithyou,make anextraeffort tokeep itclose.The secondreason waspossibly stress.It was a newbus linefor him,so he wasnervous aboutgetting offat the right stop.When yourein highstress,try tocalm yourself（有逻辑地）down byslowing breath.Then giveyourself amoment to think logically・
3.You canuse thisin doinganything you need toremember.Youll alwaysdo betterwhenyoure happyand relaxed.
4.He put it underthe seatin front of him.So,when hestood up to leave,there wasnothing to remindhim.When youreonthemove,try tokeep thingsin sight.Its easy to losethings,so dontbe toohard eitheron yourselfor others.Do a few（激励）simple thingsto boostyour brain,and youllstand amuch betterchance ofkeepinghold of your things.A.He wantedto deal with his bad habit.B.For example,the followingis threekey reasons.C.The thirdreason wasthat he couldnt seehis bag.D.Then checkfor anything you might be aboutto lose.E.He simplyfollowed hisusual habitof leavingthe buswithout one.Passage5Lin Zhanxiwas bornin LianchengCounty,Longyan City,Fujian Provincein（菌草）
1943.He is the inventorof thefungus plantingtechnology.And heis workingonthe（推广）research,promotion andteaching offungus technologyfor a long time.
1.He is alsothe modelfor ProfessorLing Yinongin thedrama Mountain and SeaLove.As achild,Lin oftensuffered fromhungry.He thought,UI ama farmerschild.I shoulddofarming.Later,when applyingfbr college,Lin chosethe universityabout farming.
2.Mr Lingraduated fromcollege in1968at theage of
25.What hewas alwaysthinkingabout washow toserve thefarmers better.Three yearslater,hewas assigned to work atthe（可食用的）Sanming Instituteof Fungi.He followedthis order.In the1970s,edible fungibecamean importantindustry forfarmers to help themto getrid ofpoverty andget rich.Butaccording to the research,they needed a lotof wood.Farmers cutdown asmany treesasthey could,even smalltrees.
3.Then hebegan tothink of another way—replacing woodwith grass.Mr Linborrowed$50,000to builda lab.This is500times themonthly incomeofafamily.
4.he said.After ashort stop,Mr Limadded,But whatdoes itmatter I have nochoice buttodo it!”So heworked hardfbr thenext threeyears.Although hemet manydifficulties,he nevergave up.Finally,Lin succeededthreeyears later,which ledto the invention offungus plantingtechnology.A.Lin startedfungus plantingresearch in
1983.B.This wassomethinghedid notwant to see.C.If theexperiment fails,I willnever be able to pay itback.D.The technologyhas spreadto106countries aroundthe world.E.He feltit wasimportant toprevent people from sufferingthe hungry.Passage6On oneSaturday morning,it wasvery cold.Detective Carey was calledin to solve acase.
1.She wasserious enough to findsome smalldifferences of the case.Mr（神秘地）（单层的）Smith mysteriouslydisappeared fromhis single-story home,accordingto Careyspartner,Detective Green.Carey gotthere asquickly as she could.She gotout ofher carand walkedup to thehouse.Mrs Smithbrought herinside right away.“Detective,Im soglad thatyou came.
2.Ithought thatmight bethe firstthing youwould askme/5Mrs Smithsaid.She ledCarey into another room.“Up hereJ Mrs Smith calledfrom the stairs.Thefront doorquickly shut just asCarey startedup thesteps.MrsSmithsaid,Oh,I must haveleft the door open.The windmusthaveshut it.
3.“（风向标）Carey lookedthrough awindow andsaw aweathervane・
4.But inorder for the windto shutthedoor,it would have tobe blowingeast.Suddenly,sheheard loudfootsteps onthestairs.She realizedshe hadwalked into a wrongplace.Hearing thefootsteps onthe stairsmadeher rememberwhat herpartner Greenhad said,“Mr Smithhad disappearedfrom hisone-story home.She foundout that this wasnot actuallyMr Smithshome.Because sherealizedthat she would notclimb stairsin a single-story house.A.Detective Greenfollowed Careyall the time.B.She noticedthat thewind wasblowing west.C.Careywasfamous asa detectivefor herability.D.The lastplace Isaw myhusband was in hisroom.E.This placeis alwaysvery windyatthistime ofa year.Passage7（匈牙利）Hungary hasfound thatdogs cantell the difference betweendifferentlanguages.For theirstudy,the researchersplayed recordingsof thestory TheLittle Princeinboth Spanishand Hungariantoagroup of18dogs.Then theywatched howthe animals（反应）.brains reacted
1.She saidthe studyfound for the firsttime that a non-human braincan understand thedifference betweenlanguages.（扫描仪器）During theexperiment,dogs weretrained tolie downin abrain scannerfor several minutes.
2.But theexperiment finallyshowed thatdogs couldunderstand thedifferencein howthe two languages werespoken.昆舌版本）
3.Researchers alsoplayed scrambledversions Lof thestory totest if theycould hearthe differencebetween speech and non-speech.To“scramble”a recordingmeansto changeit so that listenersare notable tounderstand it.When comparingbrain reactions,researchers founda clearactivity in the dogsprimary hearing area of the brain.
4.The dogsanotherhearingareais forunderstanding difficultsounds.This part of thedogs brainsproduceddifferent reactionswhen theyheard acommon languagecompared toanuncommon language.The researchersalso foundthat the older thedogs were,the betterthey wereable torealizethedifferencebetween thetwolanguages.This wasreally aninteresting discovery.A.Dogs areclever and they aremans bestfriends.B.The studywas ledby LauraV.Cuaya atEotvos LorandUniversity.C.Every doghad heardonly one of twolanguages spokenby theirowners.D.That suggestedthey canrealize thatspeechandnon-speech aredifferent.E.The dogslistenedto partsof TheLittle Princein Spanishand Hungarian.Passage8Every timeyou eatseafood,your skinmay becomered.And everyspring andfall,your friendgets arunny nose.Whats goingon Well,you and your friendmay have（过敏）.allergies（免疫系统）.An allergyis a symbol from your immunesystem Theimmune systemkeepsyou away from diseasesby fightinggerms.But when you have allergies,it triesto（花粉）fight againstthings likepollen orsome foodsandso on.
1.Allergies arecommon aroundthe world.According to the WHO,about20percent ofthe worlds populationsuffers fromallergies.
2.Many childrencan be allergic tofood likemilk,eggs andsoon.So far,peoplehavent foundany goodways tostop foodallergies.Just donot eatthose foodas muchaspossible.Seasonal allergieshappen inmost partsof theworld.
3.And somepeople beginto haveallergies.When itspollen season,try to stay indoors.Pollen isusually atits peakduringmid-morning,early eveningand windydays.Some peopleare alsoallergic topets ormedicines.So howdo youknow if you areallergicto somethingSkin testsare the most widelyused ways.
4.Then,they wait to seeif yourskin aroundthe dropsbecomes red.Once youknow what youare allergicto,the bestthingto do is to try to stay awayfromthose things.A.This makesyourbody feeluncomfortable.B.Food allergiesare one of the most commontypes.C.When springcomes,pollen iseverywhere in the air.D.Food allergiescan resultin manydifferent diseases.E.Doctors putdrops ofdifferentthings that maycause allergieson yourskin.Passage9We allmightbe angry now and then.We mayget angryafter hoursand hoursofhomework.We may beangryat afriends lie.Sometimes,we feeleven worseafter arguingwithothers orshowing ouranger insome way.Here aresome thingsyou cando tocalmyourself downbefore itgets controlof you.Realize that youre angry.When youreangry,you cannotice itin yourbody.You feelhotand worried.
1.If yourenot physicallyfeeling it,you mighthear itin thesound of yourvoice.One way to realizethat youre getting angryis tolisten to the volumeof yourvoice.Isit increasingThats asign thatyouregettingangry.
2.Try notto speaktoo loudly.This willhelp you calmdown.Follow yourbodys signals,safely andslowly.Take deepbreaths,in andout.
3.If your（紧握），hands want to clenchoryou want toshout,you cantry to do themsafely andslowly.Give yourselfa timeout.If your friends lietoyou and youfeel reallyangry,what willyou do nextHave afight withhim Idont thinkso.Walking awaygives youtimetocalmdown andcollect yourthoughts.
4.Of course,don9tjustget awayfrom theproblems.Letyour friendknow thatyou justneed alittle privatespace.Then you may have a goodtalkwith him.When youfind aproper way to realizeand controlyour anger,there will beahappierand wiseryou.A.Being angryisbadfor ourhealth.B.Ask yourselfwhat yourbody wantsto do.C.Once younotice this,trytolower yourvoice.D.This also helps youcontrol angerand thesituation.E.Anger willoften causechanges in our bodies,such asrapid heartbeator breathing.Passage10Face-changing is a kindof trickused inSichuan Operaand askill to express innerfeelingsand thoughtsof characters in theplay.It issaid thatface-changing camefrom theancient people.
1.（涂抹），The skillsin face-changing generallyhave threekinds:smearing blowingandpulling.Smearing is to smearthe coloredpaints onthe faceand duringperformance the actor willsmearthe paintto turnhis facetoanother color.
2.For example,he canonly smearon hisnose.（粉末）.Blowing canonly be used withpowders Duringperformance,theactorwilldance tothrow his face closeto thepowder andblow it.
3.The actormust payattention toclosinghis eyes,mouth andholding hisbreath whenblowing.Pulling needsmore skills.The mastersdraw thefacial maskon apiece ofsilk,cut itandtie silkthread（线）to eachmask beforegluing themto theactor9sface.The silkthread istiedto theactors clothes,which iseasytocontrol butnot eye-catching.During theperformance,the maskwillbepulled offone byone underthe coverof dancingmovements.
4.The actorsmovements mustbe skillfuland fastso thatthey canhave aperfectperformance tocheat thepeoples eyes.In all,face-changing is a veryspecial artof SichuanOpera.It hasbeen performedinmany otherChinese operasand evenabroad.A.Each actoris dressedin traditionalclothes.B.The paintscan besmeared onlyon aspecific partto changethat part.（猛兽）C.They drewdifferent shapeson theirfaces todrive thebeasts away.D.The powderwill stickto theactors oiledface quicklyand changeittoanothercolor.E.Then theface canbe changedinto green,red,black andsoonforseveraltimes onend.类型二选65（自贡改编）Passage12022（柳树枝）In ancientChina,willow brancheswere oftenused asa partinggift betweenfriendsand familymembers.
1.People had a differentfeeling aboutthis particulartreessince ancienttimes.Do youknow whyit hasthis specialmeaning
2.They canlive easilyin anyplaces,wet ordry,north orsouth.Because ofthis,giving a willow branchto saygoodbye toloved onesis awaytotell themyou hopethey will get used totheir newliving environment.（柳）Meanwhile,in Mandarin,the pronunciationfbr thewillow treeliu“is similarto（留）”the characterliu・
3.So offeringawillowbranch islike askingothers tostay,eventhough weknow thatthey mustleave.Its saidthat thiscustom becamepopular duringthe HanDynasty.At that time,Baqiao,a bridgein Chang9an,todays Xian,was acommon placeto saygoodbye.
4.｛《诗Willow branchesare alsooften mentionedin poems.In TheBook ofSongsPassage2不要害怕挫折Sport bringsmany benefitsto athleteKylie Grimes.She says,Sport can
1.real残奥会,change lives.Grimes attendedthe2020Tokyo Paralympicsastheonly woman橄榄球in theBritish wheelchair rugby team.This wasGrimess
2.three Paralympics.大不歹！颠She stoodfor Great Britain Jin wheelchairrugby at2012London,and
3.compete inRio2016in Brazil.Grimes saysthat itsgood tobe backplaying wheelchairrugby.It canmake herfeel
4.enjoy.“I ama bigteam playerand loveteam sports,she says.Wheelchair rugbyiswidely knownfor itsspeed,its actionsand lots of
5.knock.Thats whatdraws metothesport!”she says.Grimes lovessports asher life.She hasalways wantedto standfortheGreatBritaintowin theprize,and shedreamed of
6.stand onthe stageof theworld all the time.She startedplayingwheelchairrugbyin
20087.an accidentataswimming pool,which resultedin aterribleinjury.The journeyof life is fullof challenges.But onceyou facethem,you willfindthatyour life cannot become
8.bad anymore.^Grimes says.Sport hasbeen aroundmywhole life,even before
9.accident.It hastaught mea lesson:ifyouwant something,youve gottoworkfor it.”She believesthat sporthelped
10.shea lot throughthis accident.“Dont everbe挫折.worried by a knockback.Dont everbe worriedbyasetback Allof themwill makeyoustrong/5she says.“There is no suchthing asa failurein life,and yourelearning all thetime.Youll getthere.”经》）（昔我往矣，杨柳依依）,there is a lineWhen Ileft there,willows shedfears
5.Becausetraveling wasusual for ancientpeople,and poetsoften feltthe sorrowof separationwhenthey saidgoodbye totheir friends.A.It meansinviting someonetostay.B.One reasonis thatwillow treesare strong.C.People usuallyplant willow branches infrontof their homes.D.Even today,they arementioned asasymbolof sayinggoodbye.E.At thattime,people have already usedwillow branchestoexpresstheir feelings.F.People oftenstopped thereand handedwillowbranchesto peoplewho wereleaving.Passage2外文素材改编自Solutions如何找到兴趣爱好（休雨）Hobbies andleisure Iactivities aregood forus.
1.But ifyou donthave a lotof sparetime,it canbeachallenge to find onethat fitsyour tastesand your busy life.One wayto find the rightleisure activityistothink aboutwhatyouenjoyed whenyouwere ayoung child.
2.Now heresyour chanceto try again.Perhaps youwish youcouldspend timeexploring onyour bicycleagain,or wonderwhy youstopped drawingcartoons.Think aboutgoing backto similaractivities.
3.If you areinterestedin that,ask your friends ifyou canjoin.Training（有动力的）.together willkeep bothofyoumotivated
4.Actually,lots of people giveup hobbieswithin severalmonths of（设备）starting them.So dontbeg yourparents topay fbra lotof equipmentorawholeyears lessonsrightaway.Begin slowly,borrow whatyouneed,and seeiftheactivity isreallyright foryou.If youstill enjoyan activityafter afew weeksof startingit,it mightbethe righthobby foryou.
5.And ifyou completeit,perhaps you can askfor someequipmentfor yournext birthdaypresent.A.Only thenit isthe timetopayforthefull course.B.Taking similarhobbies makesyour trainingmore easily.C.They canhelp usrelax,meet peopleand developour creativity.D.Do youregret givingup thosemusic lessonswhenyou were tenE.Remember thatan activitymay notinterest youafter youvetried it.F.Another wayistothink about the hobbiesyourfriendshave takenup.Passage3周末晚会安排Hi Susana,
1.________Its apiece ofgreat news,and youregoing tobe hereat justthe righttime!Next weekendour townis havingits specialweekend gala.There is one everyyear.Whats thegala
2.There arelots ofdifferent activities.Were going to join,so Ihope youreready for somefiin!It allstarts onSaturday.Theres anopening ceremonyat lunchtime,andin theafternoon,there arethings forkids-races,games and other things.And atsix oclocktheres a footballmatch-our townteam isplaying againstanother townnear here.
3.On Sundaymorning theresa charityrun-its abouteight kilometers.It startsin theparkand goespast therailway stationand throughthe mainshopping area,then finishesat theparkagain.And guesswhat Imrunning in the raceWould youlike to run Ithink wecanget youin-let meknow ASAP,OK.And on Sunday afternoon,theresabig streetparty预报with gamesand things.The weatherforecast saysits goingtobesunny.
4.So werelooking forwardto seeingyou here.Oh,I almostforget!On Sundayeveningwe9re havinga partyat ourhome formy sisters18th birthday!
5.Please sayyou donthaveto leaveonSundayevening!Anyway,let meknow moreabout yourplans.When are you arrivingon FridaySeeyou soon.BelindaA.Were goingto makeitareally specialparty.B.You dontneed to take anumbrella all thetime.C.If slike aparty butwith sportsandotherevents,too.D.Maybeyou can alsoinvite yourfriends to come here.E.I amhappy to know thatyou willvisit usnext weekend.F.Then in the evening,a localband isplaying in the townsquare.Passage4外文素材改编自Super GOAL广告的发展（广告）Before the20th century,ads were not very important,since most things weremadeat homeor boughtfrom smalland localstores.
1.It causedthe adsto startappearing.Through ads,people couldknow theseproducts well.（专利）In theearly days,ads weremainly used to sellpatent medicine,that isfake（假的）medicines.These medicineswere saidto deal with everythingand broughta lotofbad influencetothesociety.
2.Today,people willbe givenreasons tobuy theproducts.
3.Because of these changesinads,today a lotofmoney hasbeen spent on researchesfor ads.Before acompany showsads,the ads are watchedby manypeople.If peopledont likethe ads,theywillnot beshown tothepublic.
6.1nthe past,people onlyheard aboutthe introductionof theproduct.However,after thetelevision appeared,people canalso watchit fromTVs.In theyearssince televisionwas invented,thenumber ofpeoplewho seeads hasincreased greatlybythe spreadof television.The salesof theproducts have also beengreatly improved.Nowadays,adsaredoubted bymanypeople.
5.In thefuture,even moretime andmoneywillbespentonads ascompanies competeagainst eachother.Even morequestionsabout the influences of ads willbe asked,and it will beimportantto findsome answers.A.The resultsofadsare especiallyquestioned.B.The adswillbeshown ifpeople likethem.C.Since then,the lawdidnt allowthe wrongads.D.By1900,things wereproduced infactories andsold tofar places.E.Ads havebeen changedgreatly fortheinventionofthetelevision.F.For example,ads suggestthat peopleusing aproduct canmake theirlives happier.Passage5养成正确的消费观Money isalways neededin life.We useit fordifferent purposes.In fact,putting moneyintosavings iseven moreimportant.
1.Here aresome waysto helpyou savemoney moreeasily.（预算）Make amoney plan.You canplan aheadby makinga budget・A budgetisaplanfor yourincome,spending andsavings.
2.What ifyouwant to makea budgetto saveforabicycle thatwill cost$100Supposeyour jobearnings addup to$10aweek.If yousaved allthe$10each week,it wouldtakeyou10weeks tobuy thatbicycle.You maysave$5each weekand spend$5each week.Itwould takeyou20weeks tobuy thatbicycle.Do youwant towait10weeks or20weeksYou decide.Smart choiceshelp everyone.Control your daily needsand wants.
3.That iswhy youneedto makesmart choicesabout money.When youfind waysto save,you oftenhelp peoplebesides justyouand your family.（不可
4.You cutdown theneed forcoal orgas.Coal andgas arenonrenewable resources再生资源）that areused tomake electricity.Their supplyis limitedand theycannot bemadeagain.
5.Youll probablywant togo tocollege someday.Going tocollege costsalotofmoney!Make abudget and start savingfrom now on!A.It takesyou muchmoney onthe processof growing up.B.Saving moneyis an important wayto planfor yourfuture.C.It canhelpyouuse yourmoney wiselynowandin thefuture.D.If youspend more than youmake,you cantpay fbreverything.E.When talkingabout savingmoney,small changescan addup quickly.F.Turn offthe lightswhenyoudont use,your familywill spendless money.Passage6「（忽视）As thesaying goesAll youneed inthis lifeis ignoranceand confidence,thensuccess issure.
951.It ishelpful whetherinourwork,life orsome otherways.Are youaconfident studentLets seehow tobe more confident.•Start earlyto getreadyforthe dayYouhave to learn topick upthe righthabits.Your alarmgoes offand youputiton thedesktill yourealize you are alreadylate forwork.Then youjump out of yourbed,head outof your housein acrazy rushwithout evenhaving yourbreakfast.How wouldyour daybeBut whathappens whenyou havea calmand relaxingstart forthe day
2.（写日志）•Concentrate yourmind throughbloggingHave youever experiencedbefore whenyouarefocusing ondoing something,a phone（专注）call comes,andyoulose your concentration to do thatthingyouwant to do
3.It quietsyourbusymind andgets youcentered andcreative.Just writedownwhatever comesinto yourhead.There isno rightor wrongwaytowrite.You willslowly bemoreconfident asyou blogalong.■
4._________Your brainloves exerciseand it isone ofthebest waysto grownew braincells!So inordertobe moreconfident,regular exercisewill helpyou toperform betterin learning,concentration andmemory.You canplay somegames orread somereviews to get yourbrainalive.•Enjoy somequiet momentsalone（打打）Go toa placewhere noone andnothing willdisturb iyou.
5.You cantry takingjust tenminutes tobe alonequietly anddoing somedeep breathingexercises.Empty yourmind,andyouwill feelmuch morerelaxed,comfortable andconfidentthan before.A.You should be confidentasa student.B.Then turnoff everythingthat makesnoise.C.Regular exercisehelps to become confident.D.Confidence playsanimportantrole inourdailylife.E.Blogging dailyis usefulto buildyourconcentrationlevel.F.Confident peoplearealwaysready andprepared forthe day.Passage7Are youlooking forgood books to readYoure in therightplace.
1.I believethat thebooks are changingour lives.But first,I wantyou tothink aboutreading ina different（语境）context・
2.Instead,think ofreading asa toolfor solvingproblems,a toolyou canuse（专家）to getvaluable knowledgefrom expertsall over theworld.
3.Whether itshow todeal with a situationat workor how to haveabetteracting ofyourself,you justcant seemto comeup withagoodsolution.If youresomeone likeme,you canstart askingyourself,How dothe expertsdealwiththis Well,thafs a greatquestion to ask yourselfandtheanswer isvery easyto get.
4.In myBetter HabitsGuide,oneofthe tendaily habitsI suggestis reading.In FearofFailure,I notethat readingbooks isa powerfultool in the efforttolearnfrom thetests andmistakesof others.
5.Although Ihave saidalot,I stillbelieve somebooks aremore powerfulthan others.These goodbooksarethe onesthat havehad awonderful influenceon myjourney tobe abetterperson.A.All inall,reading isgood.B.You cannot justread forfun.C.Reading ahundred timesis self-evident.D.Here Fveput togethera list of goodbookstoread.E.You canfindtheanswers tomostthingsby readingbooks.F.How manytimes haveyou foundyou haveno ideatosolvea problemPassage8The humanbody has its limits.There aremany thingsthat ourbodies cannotdo.
1.They surpriseus.Here aresome examples.How longcan youhold your breath underwater
2.If watergoes intoyour lungs,youmaydie.With alittle training,a person can holdhisbreath for two tothree minutes.This isalready quiteimpressive.Aleix SeguraVendrellis adiver fromSpain.
3.How muchcanahuman liftUsually,a healthypersoncan lift50to60kilograms.
4.Lifting heavythings cantear（拉伤肌肉）our muscles・But athletescan liftalotmore.Andy BoltonisaBritish weight（大腿）.lifter.He lifted
457.5kilograms from the floorto histhigh Thafsthe mostthat anyhumancanlift,according toNew Scientist.
5.________What happenswhen peopledont getenough sleepThey becomeangry easily.Sometimes theyeven cantthink veryclearly.According toHuffpost,Randy Gardnerfromthe USholds therecord fbrthe longesttime keptawake.He didntsleep for264hours.Thats about11days.If youknow moreabout yourbody,you mighthaveachancetochallenge yourlimits!A.This isa safelift.B.How oftendo wesleepC.How longcan westay awakeD.But somepeople testthese limits.E.He canhold hisbreath forabout24minutes.F.Practising holdingyourbreathunderwater isdangerous sometimes.Passage9Courage isoften thoughttobeoneofthemostimportant spiritseveryone needs.Thenwhat iscourage
1.One isntnecessarily bomwith courage,but one is bornwith potential（潜力）.Kids buildcourage asthey aregrowingup.Many peopletalk aboutconnections betweencourage andfear.
2.If thereisnofear,thereisno needfor courage.That isto say,courage isthe ability todowhat makesyou feelafraid.Courage doesntonly meangreat actionssuch assaving oneslife ortaking abig risk.
3.For example,we showcourage whenwe raiseour handto answera difficultquestionduring classor trya newsport.Courage isin everydaychoices wemake.Can yoube kindtothe new kidin yourclass
4.Or canyou standup forsomeone inneed Often,these thingsdont comewithpraise,but theyneed courage.
5.When webecome braveenoughtoface failure,well bemore willingto trynewthings andtryagainafter wefail.Courage doesntmean shoutingallthetime.Sometimes courageisthelittle voiceattheend ofthe daythat says,Ill tryagaintomorrow/9A.You shouldlearn tospeak inpublic.B.It isthe abilitytodosomething difficult.C.Courage alwaysstands sideby sidewith fear.D.Can youlisten tothenewperson in your groupE.Learning tofail isanother importantpartofcourage.F.Courage alsomeans smallactions inour everydaylives.Passage10The water fromyourkitchen tapshould alwaysbe safeto drinkafter youhave boiledit.
1.“Whats wrongwith thewater”You mightwonder.（水箱）
2.For example,someone iscleaning thewater tankontheroof ofyourapartment building.You mayturn onallthecold tapsin yourapartment andlet themrun.
3.The dirtywater is not caused by anythingthat ishappening insideofyour home.If thewater fromyour hottaps appearscloudy,then yourwater heatermay beto blame.Most water heaters lastaround eightyears.The dirtywaterfromyour hottaps maybearedflag.
4.___（铁管道）.Dirty tap water canalso becausedbyold ironpipes Ironpipes aregreatbecause theycan lastalong time.However,when theyget oldandstartto breakdown,the（铁锈）dark brownrust insideof themmay endup inyour tap water.
5.Whenever youthink yourtapwater isnotas cleanas itshouldbe,youcancall aprofessionalperson tocome inand takea look.A.Cleaning tapwaterisveryimportantfor people.B.It maybe remindingyou toreplace yourwaterheater.C.If thewater clearsup afterafewminutes,youcanrelax.D.Sometimes,however,it may not beas cleanas itshouldbe.E.Your tapwater maybecome dirtywhen repairingthe mainwater line.F.Replacing themwith plasticones canhelp improvethe qualityofyourtapwater.题型三阅读表达Passage1（三代人）Three generationsof Qiao Anshans keptlearning fromLei Fengandcarrying Lei Fengs spiritforward withreal actions.Therefore,their family was namedthemost beautiful family^in
2022.Tn January,I960,Lei Fengand Qiao Anshan joinedthe army.Lei Fengwas alwaysthinkingabout commonpeoplein his heart.He toldme thathelping othershad tostart withsmallthings andhehadgotten usedto it.”After LeiFeng diedin1962,Qiao Anshankept silentfor33years,because hewas toosad.With everyoneshelp,Qiao Anshanfinally decidedto openhis heartto spreadLei（善行）Fengs deeds.In1996,a filmabout Qiao Anshan,Days AfterLeaving LeiFeng,was（上映）.releasedSince then,QiaoAnshanhas spreadLei Fengsspirit alloverthecountry.So far,hehas toldLei Fengs story morethan4,000times andgave awaymorethan100,000yuan for（扶贫助学）.poverty alleviationUndertheinfluenceof QiaoAnshan,his childrenalso followedthe spiritof LeiFeng.Qiao Anshansgrandsons andgranddaughters grewup listeningto LeiFengsstory.Grandson QiaoTinglu becamea modelof LeiFeng“in thefactory,and granddaughterQiaoTingjiao joinedthe army.（家庭版的）QiaoAnshanoften said witha smile,We arethe fhmily-version LeiFengClass.”
1.When wasQiao Anshansfamily namedthemostbeautifulfamily”
2.How didLeiFenghelp othersaccording to Paragraph
23.How muchmoney didQiaoAnshangive forpoverty alleviation
4.What didQiaos childrendo accordingtoParagraph5Passage3传递微笑Lily Lomasisanine-year-old girlwho lovesart.She couldhaveagood life.
1.sad,one yearago,everything changed.She
2.find to have cancer.Since then,Lomas hasstayedin different
3.hospital totreat herillness.Speaking toTHE WEEKJunior,Lomas saidwhen shewasin hospital,she
4.miss homeand herparents.As aresult,she couldntenjoy herfood.But luckily,Spread aSmilehas providedme
5.art classestohelpme takemy mindoff it.”慈善机构Spread aSmile is
6.charity thatholds activitiesfor youngpeople whiletheyreinhospital.During thistime,Lomas hasenjoyed lotsof activitieswith thecharity.Lomas likedto draw
7.beauty paintingsand superheroesbest.To anyonewho findsthemselves ina similarsituation,Lomas haslotsofadvice.“Dont eatyour favouritefood in the hospital.I atea burgerin thehospital
8.I wentoff it/5she said.Lomas alsosuggested
9.ask oneoftheSpread aSmiles specialists专家.“I’m sureyoucanenjoy
10.you throughinteresting activitiesthey prepareforyou!”Lomas said.
5.What willyoudoafter readingthe passagePassage2In ancienttimes,people dependedon starsto guidethem ona clearnight.Today,we（导航系统）have navigationalsystems tohelp usfind ourway.The recentoneisthe（）Beidou NavigationSatellite SystemBDS.The Chineseengineers builtthe BDS（发射）（卫星）independently.With thelaunch ofthe lastsatellite fromthe Xichang（全球的）Satellite LaunchCenter onJune23,2021,the globalnetwork of59satellites hasbeencompleted.On July31ofthesame year,Beidou startedproviding servicesto theworld.Ifs hardto imagine.When youunlock oneof Hellobikesbicycles,youareusing the BDS.Users canalsofind sharedbikes moreeasily thanksto Beidouspositioning service.However,the BDSdoesnt justwork oneway.As thecountrys largestspace-basedsystem andoneoffour globalnavigation networks,Beidou hasa two-way communicationsystem,including itsabilitytoreceive messagessent bypeoplefromareas withpoorcommunication signals.Clearly,it isntdesigned forusers tochat online.Instead,it playsarole whendisasters happenand communicationsare blocked.After theWenchuan earthquakein2008,all ground-based communicationfacilities（设施）（中断）.were interruptedThough thefirst generationof Beidoucould onlysend120charactersinasinglemessage atthattime,communication betweenaffected areasandrescue centerswas successful.Now,Beidou cansend1,200Chinese charactersinasinglemessage.（应用）As SunJiadong,former chiefdesigner oftheBDSsaid,The applicationofBeidou isonly limitedby imagination/
91.Whats therecent navigationalsystemPassage4生活时代的变迁Patrick went to his grandmas homeinthesummer vacation.One day,when they
1.watch TV,Patrick askedhis grandmawhen shewas born.I wasbom in1943,duringWorld WarH.”Patricks grandmaanswered.Patrick wanted
2.know moreaboutthe past.He wonderedwhether she went to school.Grandma toldhimthat shewenttoschool inMayville.Then grandma
3.ask ifshewenttoschoolby bus.No,dear.The livingconditions ofthepastwere much
4.bad thantoday.When Iwas alittle girl,most kidswalked toschool.Only kidswho livedfar away tookthe bus.I hadto walkthree
5.block toschool/5He asked,Did youwatch TVand playvideo games”Grandma laughed.We didnthavevideo gamesback then.”“No TV”Patrick wasso surprised.Grandma smiledand said,Those werethe good old days.Patrick couldntimagine
6.they lifewithout TV,cell phonesor computers.困惑的Patrick lookedconfused andasked,Was yourlife boring”“In fact,we hadlotsofthingsthat made ourlife
7.interest.After dinnerandhomework,sometimes wewould listentotheradio orplay cardgames.On weekends,wemostly playedoutside withourfriends,
8.ourlifewas alsofilled withhappiness andpleasure.Just thenPatricks momcalled outfromthekitchen.It wastime fbrdessert.Patrick
9.quick rantowards thekitchen.They werehaving freshbaked applepiewith icecream!But then,he stoppedto look
10.hisgrandma.Grandma,did youhave icecream whenyouwerea kid”he asked.Yes,my dear.Grandma answeredwithasmile.Patrick smiled,“Then Ithink thegoodolddays wereprettygood,too.”Passage5请多点耐心“How longwill ittake ustogetthere”Jared askedforthefourth timeinthelast tenminutes.Mom justtold
1.he tobemorepatient becausethey couldntcontrolthetraffic.Jared keptin silence.He couldsee theocean,but itstill
2.seem sofaraway.After alongtime,they finallyarrived.Then Jaredwas asked
3.help carrythe chairs场andtheumbrella.Then hefollowed his parents ontothe beach.Finding a spot所wasnt easy.The sandburned Jareds
4.fbot andhe hadnteven takenoff hisshoes yet.5What
5.here”Jared asked.“Too manypeople J Dad said.“Keep walking.”毛巾“Here”He pointedtoaspot closetothewater.“Our towels
6.become wetifwe stayhere,Mom said.Keep going.
7.lucky,just whenJared didntthink hecouldtake theheat anylonger,they foundaspot.Jared threwdown histhings
8.headed outto thewater.He swamfor hours.Finally,hisparentsswam overto him.“Its timeto leaveJDadsaid.“Dad,arent youand Momalways sayingI needto havemore
9.patient^^Jared asked.Mom laughed,Yes.If westayalittle
10.long,some ofthecrowd willleave,which meansitwillbe lesstraffic onthe wayhome.”Yeah,Dad JJaredsaidwithasmile.Just bepatient withthe troublesomethings anddont loseour positiveattitude towardslife.绽放美丽笑容It wasa daythat Claire had beenexpecting fora while.She
1.know shehadtogetbraces puton her teeth.Several ofherteethwerenotgrowing instraight,which mightcausemany
2.problem with her otherteeth asshegrew older.The bestsolution wastohave braces.At thattime,Clairehad been verysad tothinkabout
3.havebracesfortwoyears.Shethought ofallthefood shewould notbe able
4.eat.She thoughthow shewouldhave
5.new anddifferent smile.She didntwanttohave somethingthatmadeher standout inthecrowd.Claire wasalso worriedthat braceswould hurt.
6.she dentistsaid shewould feeljustfine.They mighttakeabit togetusedto,but theywould nothurt.Those wordshad madeClairefeel
7.good thanbefore,but shewas stillnervous.The bigday came.Claire satstill duringthewholeperiod.She triedtothinkofsomething elsesothatshe wouldntbe afraid.It seemed to takeforever fbrthe dentisttofinish,but
8.final,he toldher tosit up and takea lookinthemirror.Claire wassurprised
9.first.Her smilewas new,and there was allthis metalto lookatnow!She hadtogetusedtothe change.It wouldall beworth it
10.shewouldhaveabeautiful smiletoenjoyfor yearstocome!She waslooking forwardto it.Passage7科学技术的利与弊Nowadays,teachers and students havemore chancesto usetechnology inschools.Many schoolsare able
1.provide computerlabs inwhich studentscan goonline oruseprograms boughtby schools.
2.biggest advantageof technology inthe classroom todayis thatinformation is弓擎available.The studentscan simplytype aquestion intoa searchengine Iand receivealistofsites withinformation
3.the question.Another advantageis thatthere aremore
4.method tosupport students9learning intheclassroom.In thepast,students
5.learn onlythrough ateachers instructionortextbooks.Now,there areapps,videos,games,and onlineresources thatmake studentsenjoy
6.they inclass.With allthe benefits,there arealso somedisadvantages.The biggestdisadvantage totheuseof technology maybe
7.low qualityof researchandstudents9work thanbefore.
8.there areso manyresources availableonline,it iseasier toturn tothe Internettodoresearch.Generally speaking,itisdifficult forastudenttoknowand choosewhich materialsto trust.A studentmaynoteven
9.understand howtofinduseful materialsinthelibrary.Another disadvantageis thattechnology canseparate thelearners fromactual learning.The teachermight wantto usetechnologyintheclassroomtomakethe lessonmoreinteresting.But studentswould focusmore onthe technologyitself insteadof
10.listen tothelessons.辩论.How muchtechnology shouldbeusedintheclassroom isuptothe debateThebest waymaybea balanceoftechnologyand traditionallearning methods.Passage8勇敢的逐梦人Stan waiteduntil his familywasseated for Sunday dinner.He saidhewasgoingtotheOlympics.Oh,can Igo,too asked Emma,his
1.young sister.I’m goingtotakepart init.”Fourth-graders cando that”she asked.He
2.shake hishead.Im notgoing now.Im going
3.Fm mucholder.Ihaveto trymore sportsfromnowon.”A weeklater,Stan
4.lie onthe sofawhen Emmacame homefrom herpiano lesson.“Why doyouhavean icepack onyour face”Emma asked.Stans eye
5.hit bya ballwhenhewasplaying tabletennis.He didntthinkitwas theOlympic sportfor him.The followingweeks,the familysat downforSundaydinner
6.usual.“So whatkind ofsportsareyoutrying thisweek”askedEmma.Tve decidednot
7.play a sport“said Stan.Emma lookedat himwithherwide eyes.Youre givingup your力Olympic dream”didnt sayI gaveit upJ saidStan JTmstill goingtothe Olympics.Emma lookedsurprised.How canyou goifyoudont doasport”Stan heldup some
8.book.He toldhisfamilythat overthepastfew weeks,he haddiscoveredthat athletesneededalotofmedical help.So hehad
9.final decidedtobecomea sportsdoctor.He plannedto finishreading them.He thoughthewould stillgo totheOlympics-
10.asadoctor,not anathlete.Mom andDad laughedloudly.Now thatisagreat plan,Stan!”said Dad.Passage9美梦成真Have youever feltunhappy aboutyour homeDo youwanttomake some
1.change,but cannotfigure outhowtodo itWell,there oncelived aman whohadaproblem likethis.He livedwith hiswife andchildreninthe
2.small houseintheworld.There wasalways noisein his house.No matterwhere he turnedto,hecouldntlive a
3.peace lifeat all.Life inthis noisyand crowdedhouse waspainful.So theman decidedtoask
4.advicefrom awise old woman.He toldher abouthis problem.As shewasawise lady,she quicklyhadan answerfor him.“Go homeand bring all ofyour farmanimals indoorsto liveinyourhouse Jsaid thewoman.The manthought itseemedtobe
5.bad answer.But sincetheoldwoman wasknownfor herwisdom,he agreedtodoasshesaid.As youcould imagine,therewasagreatmess inthe home.The animalsmade allkinds吠口of noise.The dogsbarked U
6.the sheepcried...咨The mancouldnt findany comfortor peaceat all,sohewentbackto consult询抱怨the wiseoldwoman.She listenedto hiscomplaint
7.patient,and thensheoffered somenew ideas.Go homeand takeall ofthe animalsoutofyourhomeJ shesaid.The manwas speechless,asithadbeenonly afew dayssince shesuggested him
8.bringallanimals into hishouse.But hefinally agreedto follow
9.she instructions.He returnedtohishouse anddrove allthe animalsoutside.To hissurprise,he
10.feel quietinhishome.Sometimes,we needtoseehow badthings canget beforewe valuewhatwealreadyhave.Passage10草原，Once therewasaman followinga tourgroup toa grasslandwherehesaw alargenumber ofhorses.Then hesaw ababy horsethatwasjust born.
1.it bodywas stillveryweak,but itslowly stoodupandwas ableto walkhard.At thistime,a strangescene suddenlyappeared:four orfive big horses rushedtowardsthe newbaby
2.hit it.The little horse wasso scaredthat itwalked quickly,and thentherewere severalbig horsesrunning awaywith
3.little horse.The mancouldnt believethe scene.He askedwhy thesebighorses
4.treat thebabyhorse likethis.The tourguide said,“This waywas used
5.force thelittle horseto runquickly.Actually,the bighorse wouldlike toteach thelittle horsesome necessarylife
6.skill inthis specialway.”生存The
7.experience bighorse clearlyknew thesurvival problemfaced bythelittle horse.So ittaught thelittlehorsetoruninashort time,which greatlyimproved thelittlehorses chancesof
8.live on.The horsegroup canalso keepa certainnumberofsizeand widelybe inevery comerofthegrassland.In fact,lifeis
9.this.In calmtime,you cannotjust enjoyyourself ina sense ofself-satisfaction.Instead,you musthaveasenseofrisk and
10.clear knowlotsofproblems youwill faceinthefuture,so asto requireyourself totakeactions todealwiththose difficulties.。
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