辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年度高考适应性测试（一）英语试题

绝密★使用前辽宁省实验中学学年度高考适应性测试

（一）2023-2024高三英语考生注意.本试卷共分，考试时间分钟分两部分，小题，共页

1150120679.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上

2.本试卷主要考试内容高考全部内容3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应5A B C位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What didthe mando with the extrapaperA・He gavehalf of it tohis friend.B,He threwhalf ofit away.C,He soldthe restofit.

2.What doesthe womanmeanA.She don9t like the job.B.She willtake the job rightaway.C.She isntsure whetherto takethejob.

3.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A neighbor.B.An apartment.C.A song.

4.Why doesthe womanwant to have aRussian nameA.She9ll studyin Russia.B.She911travel toRussia.C.Shell workin Russia.

5..What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A meeting.B.A job.C.A manager.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,并从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A B C标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段对话，回答第题6-

76.What isspecial aboutThe BrearleySchoolA.It is just forgirls.B,It has a convenientlocation.C.It is a goodpublic school.The dayafter theaward ceremony,I foundmyself at the doorsof Mrs.Zhangs classroom.辽宁省实验中学学年度高考适应性测试

（一）2023-2024英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，小题，每小题分，满分分）20L53012345678910A C A A C A B CC A11121314151617181920A BC A CA A CB B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）5021222324252627282930BC D BC D ACAA31323334353637383940DAD CA ED GA F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511541424344454647484950ACB D B A BCDB5152535455CDD CA第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L5155657585960digital rangechatting convenientset6162636465volunteer Whatconfident contributionfollowed

66.How toStudy EffectivelyEfficientleaming,,means usingthe shortesttime tounderstand what you donot knowand fulfillwhatyou cannot do,constantly improvingyourself.There aresome suggestionswe can use formaximum efficiency.First,a goodattitude is an indispensablefactor.However smartyou are,as longas youhave abad attitude,there issurely nogoodresult.What weneed to do nextis to set aspecific goal.Just asimportantly,we shouldidentify everydaywork andmake asensibleplan.All in all,only whenwe have a clearplan andstick to the well-made plan,can wesee ourhard workpay off.

67.Paragraph1Several weeksafter myfinal submission,an official-looking envelopearrived atmy home.My heartraced as I openedit andsawthe words“First Place.I couldntbelieve it.All of my hardwork hadpaid off,and I had triumphedover myfear of competition.The competitionhad beena turningpoint in my life,and Irealized thatI couldachieve anythingif Iput mymind toit.T feltgratefulto Mrs.Zhang for believing in me andpushing me to take on thechallenge toenroll in the competitionbefore Igave up.Paragraph2The dayafter theaward ceremony,I foundmyself atthe doorsof Mrs.Zhangs classroom.I wantedto thankher for all thatshehad donefor me.As Iwalked into her classroom,I sawher smileand toldher howmuch herbelief inme hadmeant andhow thecompetitionhad beena life-changing experience.She listenedwith a small smileon herface and said“Remember,the onlylimitswe havearetheones weset fbrourselves.^^I lefther classroomfeeling inspiredand readyto tackleany challengethat camemyway.

7.When didthe schoolhave itsfirst femaleheadA.In

1915.B.In

1926.C.In

1931.听下面一段对话，回答第题8-

108.Whats the man doingA.Lying in the bed.B,Drinking coffee.C.Looking throughhis cellphone.

9.Why doesthe womanask theman togo hikingA.The mandesires toappreciate thescenery outside.B.The womanwants toupdate herWe chatmoments.C.The manis not in goodhealth.

10.What willthemando nextA.Go hikingwith the woman.B.Go tosee adoctor.C.Do exercisealone.听下面一段对话，回答第题11-

1311.Who doesntlike FrenchA.Woody.B.Jane.C.Lucy,

12.What doesLucy think of physicsA.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy

13..What can we learnabout JaneA.She findsphysics quitedifficult.B.Her secondfavorite subjectis French.听下面一段对话，回答第题14-

1614.Why isJeff atthe airportA.To seeRyan off.B.To flyto London.C.To meetthe woman.

15..Why doesRyan goto ParisA.To do business.B.To gosightseeing.C.To receiveeducation.

16.What doesJeff worryaboutA.Ryan maymiss hisflight.B,The planemay bedelayed.C.Theres notime totalk toDaisy.听下面一段对话，回答第题17-

2017.Whats the womans motherlikeA.She ishumorous.B.She isgentle.C.She isquiet.

18..What doesthewomanhaveA.An oldersister andan olderbrother.B.Two youngerbrothers.C.A youngersister andan olderbrother.

19..Who issimilar tothewomansmotherA.The woman.B.The womansbrother.C.The womans sister.

20.Whats thewomanssisternowA.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.An engineer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项ABC DAListedbelow aresome nicefamily-friendly museumsin Chicago,pick onethat interestsyour kidsmost andtake yourlittleones thereto havefun.（水族馆）Shedd Aquarium（斜坡）It wasopen tothe publicon May30th,

1930.Visitors withlimited movementcanuseeasy slopesto reachthe exhibits,which arealso explainedto childrenthrough anapp.Families canspend thenight in the aquariumduring thespecial eventcalledAsleep with the Fishes.Elmhurst HistoryMuseumIts amuseum abouthistory thathas wonawards andwas createdin

1957.It showsdifferent exhibitsabout manyhistory-related subjects,has afun interactiveexhibit aboutits ownhistory,and offers various publicprograms,tours ofexhibits,and specialeventsfor thecommunity.The museumis afantastic placefor familiesto visitfor aday ortwo,and iteven hasplaces forpicnicsand holidaytrain journeys.Chicago ChildrensMuseumFounded in1982,the museumdisplays impressiveexhibits for children,featuring dinosaurbones,a playarea onlyfor babiesanda famousand fun climbing areaforchildren.Moreover,the museumoffersvariousexhibitions anddaily art classes forchildren,which arefree ofcharge.Visiting themuseum on the weekendis agood choicefor economicalfamily amusement.Field Museumof NaturalHistoryWith millionsof thingsin itsstore,it wasestablished in

1893.Disco vermore than4billion yearsof lifeon Earththroughinteresting displaysand interactiveevents,and discoverprotection campaignsworldwide.It isnow considered as famousas theSmithsonianInstitution,established in1846in Washington,and theAmerican Museumof NaturalHistory,which originatedin1869in NewYork.

21.What isspecial about the Shedd Aquarium forfamily visitorsA.They cango ona picnicthere.B.They cansleep overnightthere.C.They cansurf theInternet.D.They canlearn thehistory ofChicago.

22.What cankids do attheChicago ChildrensMuseumA.Have discountson holidays.B.Watch dolphins9exhibitions.C.Take afunclimb.D.Take freeartclasseson anapp.

23.Which of the followinghas thelongest historyA.SheddAquarium.B.ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C.Chicago ChildrensMuseum.D.Field Museumof NaturalHistory.BEveryone triestheir bestin life,and sometimesa few kind words of encouragementcan helppeople realizethat theirefforts are（徒劳）.notinvain Iremember atime whenI was in fifthgrade,and I was avery shygirl.There was a drawing competition atmy schoolthat day.As everyonestarted touse theircreative ideasto draw,I wasonlytrying tothink ofsomething creativethat couldexpress mythoughts andemotions.Lost inmy ownworld,I wasbrought back toreality whenmy art teacher calledmy namefrom behind.She cameto meand encouragedme,saying,Dont overthinkit,just put（画布）.whatever comes to yourmind on the canvasDo yourbest,and you will doTakingher wordsof wisdomto heart,I startedmy painting.Time flewby,and soon the bellrang,signaling theend of the time（检查）.limit.We allturned inour canvasesfor inspectionThe nextday,the winnersof the competition wereannounced infrontof thewhole school.To mysurprise,I heardmy namebeing calledsecond prize.It was a bolt from the blue forme,asI had neverdaredto dreamof winningany prize.Later on,I expressedmy gratitudeto myartteacherfor herwordsofencouragement andforbelievinginme.That day,Ibecame aware ofmy talent andstarted paintingmore wheneverIhadfree time.Sometimes,I thinkthat ifit werentfbr herwords ofencouragement,I mayhave neverdiscovered thetalent Ihave.Overall,this experiencetaught methe importance of encouragingothers andhow a fewkindwords canmake asignificantimpact onsomeones life.

24.What wasthe authordoing whencalled bythe artteacherA.Organizing adrawingcompetition.B.Trying toget somecreative ideas.C.Painting herwork onher canvas.D.Trying toget helpfrom others.

25..What didthe authorthinkof the competitionA.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.

26.What dothe underlinedwords“boltfromtheblue“in paragraph3meanA.Addiction.B.Puzzlement.C.Disappointment.D.Surprise.

27.What canbe asuitable title for the textA,The Powerof EncouragementB,The Importanceof ArtCompetitionsC.Overcoming ShynessThrough PaintingD.Discovering YourGreat NaturalAbilityCSeveral yearsago,Jeremy Clarkson,presenter of the famousRRC televisionprogramme TopGear5,discovered thatone of hisguests washalf German and half Irish.Immediately,he said:Thats quitea strangecombination.Its like,this mustbe doneabsolutely perfectly...tomorrow”.（亥板象）This isa jokeaboutthestereotype UE[]that Germansare efficientand Irishare lazy.Many peoplecould（断言）.understandably beoffended bythese kindsof assertionsWe donot knowevery Irishperson,so howcanwethen concludethatevery Irishperson islazyI recentlyread ona websitethat Irishbusiness peoplewere describedas beinggenerally rathercasual andmore outwardlyfriendlythan manyEuropean countries

9.German businesspeople,ontheother hand,are consideredto bevery direct and accordingtothe website,they donot needa personalrelationship inorder todobusiness.Once youhear advicelike this,it becomeseasier tounderstandwhere jokesliketheone inthe firstparagraph comefrom.So whydo some people disagreewith thekind ofstereotypes asseen inClarksons joke,but agreewhen itcomesto（概括）？generalizations What is thedifference between the twoBydefinition,a stereotypeisawidely heldbut fixedand oversimplifiedimage oridea of a particulartype ofperson orthing.Acultural characteristic,ontheother hand,isa pattern of behaviour that is typicalofacertain group.So whatdoes thisreally meanStereotypes aresimply overstatedassumptions about groups ofpeople.Imagine ifa touristvisitedasmalltown in Switzerland andsaw anumber oflocals playingthe alphorninstrument,and thenclaimed thatSwiss peoplecanplay thealphorn.This wouldbe astereotype!This isan overstatedimage of the Swisswhich isbased onone tourisfsexperience.If,however,this touristwere tosay that the Swissare verypunctual,this couldbe seenasacultural characteristic.This isbecause it isapatternofbehaviourwhich isvery typicalinSwitzerland:from theirtransport systemto theirbusiness meetings.In thisway,somepeopleargue that generalizing another culture isnot justuseful,but important.Politicians alwayshave to bemindful of the cultural characteristics ofdifferent countries.By becomingawareofdifferent culturalcharacteristics,they canavoidcausing offencein thosecultures.However,others arguethatgeneralizingcultures willalways lead to offensivestereotypes.They arguethatthe best thingwecan dois tostop generalizingcultures andstart treatingpeople as individuals.All thisraises importantquestions:Can makinggeneralizations aboutgroups ofpeople be a positivething Orshould wealwaysavoid makingbroad assumptionsabout differentgroups

28.When he said Itslike,this mustbe doneabsolutelyperfectly...tomorrow,\Jeremy Clarksonreally meant.A.the stereotypes ofthe Germans and the Irishare notso goodB,the combinationof halfGermanandhalfIrishis interestingC.the characteristicsoftheGermans and the Irishare oppositeD.theGermanswill doit perfectlytomorrow whilethe Irishwont.

29.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Its typicaloftheSwiss to be punctual.B.The Irishpeople areconsideredaslazy,directandcasual.C.The Germansare thoughttobeefficient,friendly anddirect.D.The Swisspeople canplay thealphorn.

30.Politicians thinkit importantto generalizeanotherculturebecause.A.they dontwant tooffend otherpeopleB.generalizing willleadtooffensive stereotypesC.culturalcharacteristicsare betterthan stereotypesD.they shouldtreat peopleasindividuals

31.The mainpurpose ofthis passageis to.A.show theimportanceofmaking generalizationsB.show it is wrongto playjokes onstereotypesofdifferent peopleC.tell usthe differencesbetween stereotypesand culturalcharacteristicsD.discuss whetheritisgood tomake generalizationsaboutgroupsof peopleDSingerLiu Genghongis enjoyinggreat popularityrecently afterposting onlinefitness videoson TikTok.In thevideos,he oftenworks out tothe fast-paced musicofhisfriend JayChou.Now hisTikTok accounthas rocketedto55million fansand53millionlikes,inspiring peoplesinterest inindoor exercise.According toPu Zhengning,a professorof SoutheastUniversity inNanjing,the COVID-19has limitedaccess to gyms and（有氧的）fitness centers,so simpleaerobic exercisesthat donot needequipment areperfect forpeople toperform athome.Andthat isexactly thedemand thatLiu hascome upon his social mediaplatforms.Since theCOVID-19broke out,the increasingdownloads of fitness appsindicates thegrowing popularityof onlinefitness.Thenumber offitness videosontheplatform in2021increased by134percent,while followersoffitnesstrainers wereup by208percent.Wei Fang,a studentat ShandongNormal University,is oneof Liusfans.ctMy majorrequires meto sitforalong time,“shesaid.“So howcould Irefuse a star singer asa personal trainerBesides,when watchingthe livestream,I feellike Imtaking exercisewithfriends,which encouragesmetokeep going,“added Wei,who claimstohavelost

3.5kilograms injust sevendays andalsohave amore positivemood.According tothe2022Sports andFitness ConsumptionTrend Report,the salesof yogaand danceproducts haveachieved fastgrowthsince March.Along withsocial mediaplat-forms,Chinas sportsgoverning bodylaunched onlinegames onApril

28.DingDong,an officialwith theGeneral Administrationof Sport,said:“The aimofthegames isto inspirethe massenthusiasm forfitness.Now itseems thatcloud fitness“offers agreat choicetogymmemberships.In thepast,aerobic exerciseson TVwere popular,and nowits eveneasier tofollow alongand learnfrom instructorson short-video platforms.

32.Why doesLiu Genghongbecome popularonline recentlyA.People lovehis onlinefitness videos.B.He dancestothefast-paced musicof JayChou.C.The gymsand fitnesscenters are too expensive.D.People areinterested intaking exerciseinthegym.

33.What canwe learnabout WeiFangA.She dislikesastarsingerasapersonaltrainer.B,She oftenworksoutwith Liuto loseweight.C.She refusesto exercisetogether withfriends.D.She benefitsphysically andmentally fromexercise.

34.What doesthe2022Sports andFitness ConsumptionTrend ReportindicateA.The massenthusiasm forfitness needsimproving.B.Online sportsgames haveappeared onthe market.C.More andmore peopletake partin aerobicexercises.D.Yoga anddance onTikTok aredeveloping together.

35..WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.Come toExercise withTrainer LiuB,The Followersof FitnessInstructorsC,Downloads ofVarious FitnessAppsD.Go toPost CloudFitness ShortVideos第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Stepping outof yourcomfort zone（区域）helps you to improveyourself andbecome ahappy andfun person.You,11experience greaterenjoyment asyou tryout newexperiences.

36.（拔掉插头）UnplugTake abreak fromtodays interconnectedworld.37・You mayfeel alittle uncomfortableat first,but youwillknow thatisjustpart ofthe processto letyou knowbetter aboutyourself.Go toanother countryYouwill experiencenew cultures,different customs,unique landscapesand anotherlanguage fromtravel.

38.Additionally,the excitementof exploringdifferent sceneryand experiencingdifferent culturesare lifelongtreasure.39Try diving,skydiving ora rollercoaster ride.If thosearetoofrightening,try givinga speechor takinga danceclass.Once youovercomeyour innerfear,youwillhaveasense ofsatisfaction thatcomes fromovercoming it.Talk withsomeone new（咖啡师）This doesnthave tobeacomplete stranger.Start aconversation withsomeone newat work,the baristain yourlocalcoffee shop,a neighbouror someoneinthequeue.40By focusingon otherpeople ratherthan your own internalthoughts,you canimproveyourownmental health.A.Do somethingthatisfearful foryouB.Become uncomfortablewiththeInternetC.You canend yourconversation withyour friendsanytimeD.Leave yourphone athome,turn offthe TVandtheInternetE.Here aresome waysthat canprobably leadyoutoa newlifeF.See ifyoucancontinue theconversation for30seconds orlongerG.Besides,using cashfrom differentcountries isalso goodfor yourbrain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每3015115题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DTodd and Donnawoke upearly oneday totake picturesofthesunrise.While walkingalong theshoreline andenjoying thesights,Todd suddenly41down.Donna thought her husbandwas

42.However,she quicklyrealizedthis wasno laughingmatter.Todds heartstopped beatingand heturned

43.Immediately shescreamed forhelp.Tyler Volpe,a44,wasinthe waterwhen Toddcame down.Volpe isalso aphysician assistant.He heardDonnascries fbrhelp.I knewit wasnta45scream/9hesaid.I cameflying outofthewater.”（按压）Volpe startedchest compressionwhile Roy,another surfer,breathed intoTodds mouth.Then,they switched46with eachother.I reallythoughthewas47J Donna said.As Royand Volpecontinued CPR,Todd breathed48afewtimes.The tidewas startingto comein.Other surfersused theirboards toform a49betweentherescue effortandthewater.Theykept him50until theambulance gotthere,“Donna said.It couldhave beentwo minutesor10days.Iwaswatching mylife51withhis.”（除颤告龄Doctors useda defibrillatorto shockhis heart and52his heartbeat.On thesecond shock,he regainedhis feel.ToddandDonna plannedto driveback hometo NewJersey thatmorning,but decidedto firsttake awalk onthe beach.“It islucky wedidnt53becauseitwould havehappened whilewe weredriving home,Donnasaid.Donna54a messageasking ifanyone knewthe surferswho helpedher husband——they wantedto

5541.A.fell B.sat C.took D.broke

42.A.sleeping B.lying C・joking D.thinking

43.A.red B.blue C,green D.orange

44.A.worker B.doctor C・reporter D.surfer

45.A.loud B.normal C,sudden D.lasting

46.A.positions B.cloths D.apartmentsC.boards

47.A.cold B,dead D.luckyC-safe

48.A.quietly B,easily D.evenlyC.deeply

49.A.sight B.bridge D.barrierC.link

50.A.warm B.alive D,braveC.positive

51.A.start B.develop D.continueC.end

52.A.record B.review D.restoreC・repeat C.

53.A.pay B.speed D.leavepause C・

54.A.answered B.learned D.heardposted C,

55.A.thank B.meet D.missacceptthem.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词）或括号内10L515（1单词的正确形式Lifestyles differfrom personto person.Some people,known as56natives,doawide57of thingsonline,such as58withfriends,watching misreadingupdated newsand interestingarticles andso on.Take shoppingasan example—it5sso59to comparequality andprices beforebuying.Some otherpeople livetheir livesas go-getters.They tendto60goals whensetting outtodosomething.Then theymake aschedule andtry hardto achieveit.As for lifechoices,inthecase ofZhang Tian,he chosetobea61teacher inGuizhou provinceinstead ofgoing tobig cities.Despite thepoorfacilities andunstable suppliesof powerand water,he hasimproved thelearning livesfbr thestudents byintroducing moreattractivesubjects likemusic,artandPE tothe school.62made himfeel satisfiedwas thathis studentswere ableto read,speak andwrite inEnglish andbecame more63inlearning.Besides allthese,he contactedcharity organizationstosetup alibrary andhelp selllocal productsonline.As aresult ofthe64he made,he becamevery popularamong thevillagers andwas treatedas oneof them.Zhang Tianintended tostay foranotheryear.He feelsso happythat he65his heart,even thoughit maynot bewhat othersexpected ofhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）

15.假如你是李华，明日你班英语课课前分钟自由表达的主题是“如何高效学习”请你以663“How toStudy Effectively”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对高效学习的看法内容包括.你对高效学习的理解；

1.你的建议2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答

3.How toStudy Effectively第二节（满分分）

25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67During myhigh school years,my mathteacher,Mrs.Zhang,noticed aspark inme wheneverI tackledcomplex mathematicalproblems.She hadbeen observingmy progressthroughout theyear andwas particularlyimpressed withmytalentin abstractreasoning.One day,after class,she approachedme withan intriguingproposal:to representthe schoolinaregional mathematicscompetition.Instantly,I hesitatedand mymind racedbacktoa traumaticevent frommy primaryschoolyears-a quizbee whereIhad frozenon stage,forgetting everythingIhadprepared.The memoryhad stayedwith meand leftme witha fearof competitivescenarios.Mrs.Zhang seemedto sensemy reservationsandsaid,Life isabout facingour fears.Every challengeyou encounterisan opportunityto grow.I trulybelieve youhave whatit takesto shine.With herwords echoinginmyears andher unwaveringbeliefasadriving force,I decidedto facemy pastdemons andtakeonthecompetition.The themefor thisyear wasgeometry,a branchof mathematicsthat exploresthe dimensionsof shapesand theirfeatures.Mychosen topicwas acomplex theorem,known forits complicatedpatterns andstrong logic.Although achallenging task,the theoremresonatedwith medeeply.I sawit asa metaphorforlife-seemingly complexsituations that,withtheright perspective,could besimplifiedand understood.The followingweeks werea blurof numbers,shapes,and formulas.I immersedmyself inlibraries,wrote noteseverywhere,and hadendless discussionswith Mrs.Zhang.My firstdraft,when presentedtoher,was metwithconstructive feedback.This isa recommendableeffort Jshe said,but Ibelieve youcan dobetter.Refine it.And so,again andagain,my presentationevolved.Through thisrigorous process,my onceparalyzing fearofcompetitionslowly transformedinto a注意burning passionfor understandingand exploration.续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Several weeksafter myfinal submission,an official-looking envelopearrived atmy home.。