辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月高考适应性测试（一）英语试题及答案

绝密★使用前辽宁省实验中学学年度高考适应性测试

（一）2023-2024高三英语考生注意.本试卷共分，考试时间分钟分两部分，小题，共页

1150120679.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上

2.本试卷主要考试内容高考全部内容3第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位5A B C置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What didthe mando with the extrapaperA.He gavehalf of it tohis friend.B,He threwhalf ofit away.C・He soldthe restofit.

2.What doesthe womanmeanA.She dontlike the job.B,She willtake thejob rightaway.C,She isntsure whetherto takethejob.A.A neighbor.B.An apartment.C.A song.

4.Why doesthe womanwant to have aRussian nameA.Shell studyin Russia.B.Shell travelto Russia.C.Shell workin Russia.

5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A meeting.B.A job.C・A manager.

3..What arethe speakerstalkingabout第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分

22.5分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中5所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小A B C题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听下面一段对话，回答第题6-

76.What isspecial aboutThe BrearleySchoolA.It is just forgirls.achieve it.As for life choices,in thecase ofZhang Tian,he choseto be a61teacher inGuizhou provinceinsteadof goingto bigcities.Despite thepoor facilitiesand unstablesupplies ofpower andwater,he hasimproved thelearning livesfor the studentsby introducingmore attractivesubjects likemusic,art andPE to the school.62made himfeel satisfiedwas thathis studentswere ableto read,speak andwrite inEnglish andbecame more63inlearning.Besides allthese,he contactedcharity organizationsto setup alibrary and help selllocal productsonline.As aresult of the64he made,he becamevery popularamong thevillagers andwas treatedas one of them.Zhang Tianintended tostay for another year.He feels so happythat he65his heart,even thoughit maynot bewhat othersexpected ofhim.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是李华，明日你班英语课课前分钟自由表达的主题是“如何高效学习”请你以663“How toStudy Effectively为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对高效学习的看法内容包括•你对高效学习的理解；

1.你的建议2注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答

3.How toStudy Effectively第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67During myhigh school years,my mathteacher,Mrs.Zhang,noticed aspark in me wheneverI tackledcomplex mathematicalproblems.She had been observingmy progressthroughout theyear andwas particularlyimpressed withmy talentin abstractreasoning.One day,after class,she approachedme with an intriguingproposal:to representthe schoolin aregional mathematicscompetition.Instantly,I hesitatedand mymind racedback toa traumaticevent frommy primaryschoolyears-a quizbee whereI hadfrozenon stage,forgetting everythingI hadprepared.The memoryhad stayedwith me and leftme witha fear of competitivescenarios.Mrs.Zhang seemedto sensemy reservationsand said,Life is about facingour fears.Every challengeyou encounteris anopportunityto grow.I trulybelieve youhave whatit takesto shine.With herwords echoingin myears andher unwaveringbelief as a drivingforce,I decidedto facemy pastdemons andtake on the competition.The themefor thisyear wasgeometry,a branchof mathematicsthat exploresthe dimensionsof shapesand theirfeatures.Mychosen topicwas acomplex theorem,known forits complicatedpatterns andstrong logic.Although achallenging task,the theoremresonatedwith medeeply.I sawit as a metaphorforlife-seemingly complexsituations that,with theright perspective,could besimplifiedand understood.The followingweeks werea blurof numbers,shapes,and formulas.I immersedmyself inlibraries,wrotenotes everywhere,and hadendless discussionswith Mrs.Zhang.My firstdraft,when presentedto her,was metwith constructivefeedback.This is a recommendableeffort Jshe said,“but Ibelieve you can dobetter.Refine it.And so,again andagain,mypresentation evolved.Through thisrigorous process,my onceparalyzing fearof competitionslowly transformedinto aburningpassion forunderstanding andexploration.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Several weeksafter myfinal submission,an official-looking envelopearrived atmy home.The dayafter theaward ceremony,I foundmyself at the doorsof Mrs.Zhangs classroom.辽宁省实验中学学年度高考适应性测试

（一）2023-2024英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）12345678910A C A A C A B CC A11121314151617181920A BC A CA A CB B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21222324252627282930BC D BC D ACAA31323334353637383940DAD CA ED GA F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41424344454647484950ACB D B A BCDB5152535455CDD CA第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）5657585960digital rangechatting convenientset6162636465volunteer Whatconfident contributionfollowed

66.How toStudy EffectivelyEfficientleaming^^means usingthe shortesttime tounderstand what you donot knowand fulfillwhatyoucannot do,constantly improvingyourself.There aresome suggestionswe can use formaximum efficiency.First,a goodattitude is an indispensablefactor.However smartyou are,as longas youhave abad attitude,there issurely nogoodresult.What weneed todo nextis toset aspecific goal.Just asimportantly,we shouldidentify everydaywork andmake asensibleplan.All inall,only whenwe have a clearplan andstick tothe well-made plan,can wesee ourhard workpay off.

67.Paragraph1Several weeksafter myfinal submission,an official-looking envelopearrived atmy home.My heartraced as I openedit andsawthe words“First Place.I couldn*t believeit.All of my hardwork hadpaid off,and I had triumphedover myfearofcompetition.The competitionhad beena turningpoint inmy life,and Irealized thatI couldachieve anythingif Iput mymind toit.I feltgratefulto Mrs.Zhang for believing inmeandpushing me to takeon thechallenge toenroll in the competitionbefore Igave up.Paragraph2The dayafter theaward ceremony,I foundmyself atthe doorsof Mrs.Zhangs classroom.I wantedto thankher for all thatshehad donefor me.As Iwalked intoher classroom,I sawher smileand toldher howmuch herbelief inme hadmeant andhow thecompetitionhadbeena life-changing experience.She listenedwitha small smileon herface andsaidRemember,the onlylimits wehave arethe oneswe setfor ourselves.I lefther classroomfeeling inspiredand readyto tackleanychallenge thatcame myway.B,It has a convenientlocation.C.It is a goodpublic school.

7.When didthe schoolhave itsfirst femaleheadA.In

1915.B.In

1926.C.In

1931.听下面一段对话，回答第题8-

108.Whats the man doingA.Lying in the bed.B.Drinking coffee.C.Looking throughhis cellphone.

9.Why doesthe womanask theman togo hikingA.The mandesires toappreciate thescenery outside.B,The womanwants toupdate herWe chatmoments.C.The manis not in goodhealth.

10.What willthemando nextA.Go hikingwith the woman.B.Go tosee adoctor.C,Do exercisealone.听下面一段对话，回答第题11-

1311.Who doesntlike FrenchA.Woody.B.Jane.C.Lucy,

12..What doesLucy think of physicsA.Interesting.B.Difficult.C,Easy

13.What can we learnabout JaneA.She findsphysics quitedifficult.B・Her secondfavorite subjectis French.听下面一段对话，回答第题14-

1614.Why isJeff atthe airportC.To meetthe woman.A.To seeRyan off.B.To flyto London.

15..Why doesRyan goto ParisA.To do business.B.To gosightseeing.C.To receiveeducation.

16.What doesJeff worryaboutA.Ryan maymiss hisflight.B・The planemay bedelayed.C.Theres notime totalk toDaisy.听下面一段对话，回答第题17-20A.She ishumorous.B.She isgentle.C.She isquiet.

18.What doesthewomanhaveA.An oldersister andan olderbrother.B,Two youngerbrothers.C,A youngersister andan olderbrother.

19.Who issimilar tothe womans motherA.The woman.B.The womansbrother.C.The womans sister.

20.Whats thewomanssisternowA.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.An engineer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）

17.Whats thewomansmotherlike阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项ABC DListedbelow aresome nicefamily-friendly museumsin Chicago,pick onethat interestsyour kidsmost andtake yourlittle onesthereto havefun.（水族馆）Shedd Aquarium（斜坡）It wasopen tothe publicon May30th,

1930.Visitors withlimited movementcanuseeasy slopesto reachthe exhibits,which arealso explainedto childrenthrough anapp.Families canspend thenight inthe aquariumduring thespecial eventcalledAsleep with the Fishes.Elmhurst HistoryMuseumIts amuseum abouthistory thathas wonawards andwas createdin

1957.It showsdifferent exhibitsabout manyhistory-relatedsubjects,hasafun interactiveexhibit aboutits ownhistory,and offers various publicprograms,tours ofexhibits,and specialeventsfor thecommunity.The museumisafantastic placefor familiesto visitforaday ortwo,and iteven hasplaces forpicnics andholidaytrain journeys.Chicago ChildrensMuseumFounded in1982,the museumdisplays impressiveexhibits for children,featuring dinosaurbones,a playarea onlyfor babiesanda famousand fun climbing areaforchildren.Moreover,the museumoffersvariousexhibitions anddaily art classes forchildren,which arefree ofcharge.Visiting themuseum on the weekendisagood choicefor economicalfamily amusement.Field Museumof NaturalHistoryWith millionsof thingsin itsstore,it wasestablished in

1893.Disco vermore than4billion yearsof lifeon Earththroughinteresting displaysand interactiveevents,and discoverprotection campaignsworldwide.It isnow considered as famousas theSmithsonianInstitution,established in1846in Washington,and theAmerican Museumof NaturalHistory,which originatedin1869in NewYork.

21.What isspecial about the Shedd Aquarium forfamily visitorsA.They cango ona picnicthere.B.They cansleep overnightthere.C.They cansurf theInternet.D.They canlearn thehistory ofChicago.

22.What cankids do attheChicago ChildrensMuseumA.Have discountson holidays.B.Watch dolphinsexhibitions.C.Take afunclimb.D.Take freeartclasseson anapp.

23.Which of the followinghas thelongest historyA.SheddAquarium.B.ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C.Chicago ChildrensMuseum.D.Field Museumof NaturalHistory.BEveryone triestheir bestin life,and sometimesa few kind words of encouragementcan helppeople realizethat theirefforts are（徒劳）.notinvain Iremember atime whenI was in fifthgrade,and I was avery shygirl.There wasa drawing competition atmy schoolthat day.As everyonestarted touse theircreative ideasto draw,I wasonly tryingtothink ofsomething creativethat couldexpress mythoughts andemotions.Lost inmy ownworld,I wasbrought backto realitywhenmy art teacher calledmy namefrom behind.She cameto meand encouragedme,saying,“Dont overthinkit,just putwhatever（画布）.comes toyour mindon thecanvas Doyour best,and you will dowell.”Taking herwords ofwisdom toheart,I startedmy painting.Time flewby,and soon the bellrang,signaling theend of the time（检查）.limit.We allturned inour canvasesfor inspectionThe nextday,the winnersof thecompetition wereannounced infrontof thewhole school.To mysurprise,I heardmy namebeing calledsecond prize.It wasa boltfrom theblue forme,asIhad neverdaredto dreamof winningany prize.Later on,I expressedmy gratitudeto myartteacherfor herwordsofencouragement andforbelievinginme.That day,I becameaware ofmytalent andstarted paintingmore wheneverIhadfree time.Sometimes,I thinkthat ifit werentfor herwords ofencouragement,I mayhave neverdiscovered thetalent Ihave.Overall,this experiencetaught methe importance of encouragingothers andhow a fewkindwords canmake asignificantimpact onsomeones life.

24.What wasthe authordoing whencalled bythe artteacherA.Organizing adrawingcompetition.B.Trying toget somecreative ideas.C.Painting herwork onher canvas.D.Trying toget helpfrom others.

25..What didthe authorthinkof the competitionA.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.

26.What dothe underlinedwords boltfrom theblue“in paragraph3meanA.Addiction.B.Puzzlement.C.Disappointment.D.Surprise.

27.What canbe asuitable title forthe textA.The Powerof EncouragementB,The Importanceof ArtCompetitionsC.Overcoming ShynessThrough PaintingD.Discovering YourGreat NaturalAbilitycSeveral yearsago,Jeremy Clarkson,presenter of the famousBBC televisionprogramme TopGear,discovered thatoneof hisguests washalf German and half Irish.Immediately,he said:Thats quitea strangecombination.Ifs like,this mustbe doneabsolutely perfectly...tomorrow”.（亥板印象）This isa jokeaboutthestereotype Uthat Germansare efficientand Irishare lazy.Many peoplecould（断言）.understandably beoffended bythese kindsof assertionsWe donot knowevery Irishperson,so howcanwethen concludethatevery Irishperson islazyI recentlyread ona websitethat Irishbusiness peoplewere describedas beinggenerally rathercasual andmore outwardlyfriendlythan manyEuropean countries

9.German businesspeople,ontheother hand,are consideredto bevery direct and accordingtothe website,they donot needa personalrelationship inorder todobusiness.Once youhear advicelike this,it becomeseasier tounderstandwhere jokeslike theone inthe firstparagraph comefrom.So whydo some people disagreewith thekind ofstereotypes asseen inClarksons joke,but agreewhen itcomes to（概括）？generalizations What is thedifference between the twoBydefinition,a stereotypeisawidely heldbut fixedand oversimplifiedimage oridea of a particulartype ofperson orthing.Acultural characteristic,ontheother hand,isa pattern of behaviour that is typicalofacertain group.So whatdoes thisreally meanStereotypes aresimply overstatedassumptions about groups ofpeople.Imagine ifa touristvisitedasmalltown in Switzerland andsaw anumber oflocals playingthe alphorninstrument,and thenclaimed thatSwiss peoplecanplay thealphorn.This wouldbe astereotype!This isan overstatedimage of the Swisswhich isbased onone tourisfsexperience.If,however,this touristwere tosay that the Swissare verypunctual,this couldbe seenasacultural characteristic.This isbecause it isapatternofbehaviourwhich isvery typicalinSwitzerland:from theirtransport systemto theirbusiness meetings.In thisway,somepeopleargue that generalizing another culture isnot justuseful,but important.Politicians alwayshave to bemindful ofthe cultural characteristics ofdifferent countries.By becomingawareofdifferent culturalcharacteristics,they canavoidcausing offencein thosecultures.However,others arguethatgeneralizingcultures willalways lead to offensivestereotypes.They arguethatthe best thingwe candois tostop generalizingcultures andstart treatingpeople as individuals.All thisraises importantquestions:Can makinggeneralizations aboutgroups ofpeople bea positivething Orshould wealwaysavoid makingbroad assumptionsabout differentgroups

28.When he said Itslike,this mustbe doneabsolutelyperfectly...tomorrow,\Jeremy Clarksonreally meant.A.the stereotypes ofthe Germans and the Irishare notso goodB.the combinationof halfGermanandhalfIrishis interestingC.the characteristicsoftheGermans and the Irishare oppositeD.theGermanswill doit perfectlytomorrow whilethe Irishwont.

29.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Its typicaloftheSwiss tobe punctual.B.The Irishpeople areconsideredaslazy,directandcasual.C.The Germansare thoughttobeefficient,friendly anddirect.D.The Swisspeople canplay thealphorn.

30.Politicians thinkit importantto generalizeanotherculturebecause.A.they dontwant tooffend otherpeopleB,generalizing willleadtooffensive stereotypesC.culturalcharacteristicsare betterthan stereotypesD.they shouldtreat peopleasindividuals

31.The mainpurpose ofthis passageis to.A.show theimportanceofmaking generalizationsB・show it is wrongto playjokes onstereotypesofdifferent peopleC.tell usthe differencesbetween stereotypesand culturalcharacteristicsD.discuss whetheritisgood tomake generalizationsaboutgroupsof peopleDSingerLiu Genghongis enjoyinggreat popularityrecently afterposting onlinefitness videoson TikTok.In thevideos,he oftenworks out tothe fast-paced musicofhisfriend JayChou.Now hisTikTok accounthas rocketedto55million fansand53millionlikes,inspiring peoplesinterest inindoor exercise.According toPu Zhengning,a professorof SoutheastUniversity inNanjing,the COVID-19has limitedaccess to gyms and（有氧的）fitness centers,so simpleaerobic exercisesthat donot needequipment areperfect forpeople toperform athome.Andthat isexactly thedemand thatLiu hascome upon hissocial mediaplatforms.Since theCOVID-19broke out,the increasingdownloads of fitness appsindicates thegrowing popularityof onlinefitness.Thenumber offitness videosontheplatform in2021increased by134percent,while followersoffitnesstrainers wereup by208percent.Wei Fang,a studentat ShandongNormal University,is oneof Liusfans.My majorrequires meto sitforalong time,“she said.“So howcould Irefuse a star singer asa personal trainerBesides,when watchingthe livestream,I feellike Imtaking exercisewithfriends,which encouragesmetokeep going,“added Wei,who claimstohavelost

3.5kilograms injust sevendays andalso haveamore positivemood.According tothe2022Sports andFitness ConsumptionTrend Report,the salesof yogaand danceproducts haveachieved fastgrowthsince March.Along withsocial mediaplat-forms,Chinas sportsgoverning bodylaunched onlinegames onApril

28.DingDong,an officialwiththeGeneral Administrationof Sport,said:The aimofthegames isto inspirethe massenthusiasm fbrfitness.”Now itseems that“cloud fitness“offers agreat choicetogymmemberships.In thepast,aerobic exerciseson TVwere popular,and nowits eveneasier tofollow alongand learnfrom instructorson short-video platforms.

32.Why doesLiu Genghongbecome popularonline recentlyA.People lovehis onlinefitness videos.B.He dancestothefast-paced musicof JayChou.C.The gymsand fitnesscenters are too expensive.D.People areinterested intaking exerciseinthegym.

33.What canwe learnabout WeiFangA.She dislikesastarsingerasapersonaltrainer.B,She oftenworksoutwith Liuto loseweight.C.She refusesto exercisetogether withfriends.D.She benefitsphysically andmentally fromexercise.

34.What doesthe2022Sports andFitness ConsumptionTrend ReportindicateA.The massenthusiasm forfitness needsimproving.B,Online sportsgames haveappeared onthe market.C.More andmore peopletake partin aerobicexercises.D.Yoga anddance onTikTok aredeveloping together.

35.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.Come toExercise withTrainer LiuB・The Followersof FitnessInstructorsC.Downloads ofVarious FitnessAppsD.Go toPost CloudFitness ShortVideos第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（区域）Stepping outof yourcomfort zonehelps you to improveyourself andbecome ahappy andfiin person.Youllexperience greaterenjoyment asyou tryout newexperiences.

36.（拔掉插头）UnplugTake abreak fromtodays interconnectedworld.37・You mayfeel alittle uncomfortableat first,but youwillknow thatisjustpart ofthe processto letyou knowbetter aboutyourself.Go toanother countryYouwill experiencenew cultures,different customs,unique landscapesand anotherlanguage fromtravel.

38.Additionally,the excitementof exploringdifferent sceneryand experiencingdifferent culturesare lifelongtreasure.39Try diving,skydiving ora rollercoaster ride.If thosearetoofrightening,try givinga speechor takinga danceclass.Once youovercomeyour innerfear,youwillhaveasense ofsatisfaction thatcomes fromovercoming it.Talk withsomeone new（咖啡师）This doesnthave tobeacomplete stranger.Start aconversation withsomeone newat work,the baristain yourlocalcoffee shop,a neighbouror someoneinthequeue.40・By focusingon otherpeople ratherthan your own internalthoughts,you canimproveyourownmental health.A.Do somethingthatisfearful foryouB・Become uncomfortablewiththeInternetC.You canend yourconversation withyour friendsanytimeD.Leave yourphone athome,turn offthe TVandtheInternetE.Here aresome waysthat canprobably leadyoutoa newlifeF.See ifyoucancontinue theconversation for30seconds orlongerG.Besides,using cashfrom differentcountries isalso goodfor yourbrain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DTodd and Donnawoke upearly oneday totake picturesofthesunrise.While walkingalong theshoreline andenjoying thesights,Todd suddenly41down.Donna thought her husbandwas

42.However,she quicklyrealizedthis wasno laughingmatter.Todds heartstopped beatingandheturned

43.Immediately shescreamed forhelp.Tyler Volpe,a44,wasinthe waterwhen Toddcame down.Volpe isalso aphysician assistant.He heardDonnascries fbrhelp.I knewit wasnta45scream/9hesaid.I cameflying outofthewater.”（按压）Volpe startedchest compressionwhile Roy,another surfer,breathed intoTodds mouth.Then,they switched46witheach other.I reallythoughthewas47J Donna said.As Royand Volpecontinued CPR,Todd breathed48afewtimes.The tidewas startingto comein.Other surfersused theirboards toform a49betweentherescue effortandthewater.Theykept him50until theambulance gotthere,“Donna said.It couldhave beentwo minutesor10days.Iwaswatching mylife51withhis.”（除颤器）Doctors useda defibrillatorto shockhis heartand52his heartbeat.On thesecond shock,he regainedhis feel.ToddandDonna plannedto driveback hometo NewJersey thatmorning,but decidedto firsttake awalk onthe beach.Donna54a messageasking ifanyone knewthe surferswho helpedher husband——they wantedto55them.

41.A.fell B.sat C.took D.broke

42.A.sleepingB,lying C・joking D.thinking

43.A.redB.blue D.orangeC・green

44.A.workerB.doctor D.surferC,reporter

45.A.loudB,normal D.lastingC,sudden

46.A.positionsB.clothsD.apartmentsC.boards

47.A.coldB.deadD.luckyC-safe

48.A.quietlyB.easilyD.evenlyC.deeply

49.A.sightB.bridgeD.barrierC.link

50.A.warmB.aliveD.braveC.positive

51.A.startB.developD.continueC.end

52.A.recordB.reviewD.restoreC・repeat

53.A.payB.speedD.leaveC.pause

54.A.answeredB.learnedD.heardC・posted

55.A.thankB.meetD.miss第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分,满C,accept“It islucky wedidnt53becauseitwould havehappened whilewe weredriving home,“Donnasaid.分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1Lifestyles differfrom personto person.Some people,known as56natives,doawide57of thingsonline,such as58withfriends,watching misreadingupdated newsand interestingarticles andso on.Take shoppingas anexample—it9sso59to comparequalityand pricesbefore buying.Some otherpeople livetheir livesas go-getters.They tendto60goals whensetting outto dosomething.Then theymake aschedule andtry hardto。