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西安工业大学附中学年度第一学期
2023.2024高届第一次课堂观测2025英语试卷考试时间120分钟满分150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【其他试题】回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What will the womando duringthe summerholidayA.Do voluntarywork.B.Take Englishcourses.C.Go toa summercamp.
2.Which songof Madonnais the mans favoriteA.Secret.B.Ray ofLight.C.Papa DontPreach.
3.What musicalinstrument does the manplay bestA.The piano.B.The violin.C.The guitar.
4.How doesthe manfind seafoodin theGermy RestaurantA.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Expensive.
5.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Henrys work.B.Teenagers education.C.Their careerplan.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesSophia readthe bookA.She findsit amusing.B.Shes interestedin teens9life.C.Shes eagerto becomesuccessful.A.Young ModelsSelling Dreamsto theWorldB.A ChineseArt ExhibitionHeld inNew YorkC.Differences BetweenEastern andWestern AestheticsD.Chinese CultureFueling InternationalFashion Trends【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段中The exhibitionhad recordattendance,showing that there ishuge interestin Chinese可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣故选influences.B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第四段中所说的话Hill“Chinese modelsare thefaces ofbeauty andfashion campaignsthat selldreamsto womenall over the world,which meansChinese womenare notjust consumersof fashion-they arecentral toits（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时movement.”尚的消费者一一她们是这场运动的核心）可知，说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选Hill A【题详解】14词义猜测题根据下文说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出and beatingthem handsdown indesign andsales上文的意思是Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wuare taking on Galliano,Albaz,Mare JacobsVera Wang和正在与和竞争意思是“竞争，故选Alexander WangJason WuGalliano AlbazMare JacobstakingonDo题详解】35主旨大意题本文通过的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥Amanda Hill着非常重要的作用因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Is FreshAir ReallyGood forYouWe allgrew uphearing people tell us to go out andget somefresh air.16According torecent studies,the answerisa big YES,if the air qualityin yourcamping areais good.17If theair yourebreathing isclean——which it would beif you9re awayfrom thesmog ofcities——then theair is filledwith life-giving,energizing oxygen.If youexercise outof doors,your bodywill learnto breathe more deeply,（肌肉）allowing evenmore oxygen to get to yourmuscles andyour brain.（治愈）.Recently,people have begun studyingthe connectionbetween the natural worldand healing18In these places patientscan goto benear natureduring theirrecovery.It turnsout thatjust lookingat green,growing things（情绪）can reducestress,lower bloodpressure,and putpeople intoa bettermood.Greenery isgood forus.Hospitalpatients who see treebranches outtheir windoware likelyto recoverat afaster ratethan patientswhoseebuildings orskyinstead.19It givesus a great feelingof peace.20While the suns rayscan ageand harmour skin,they alsogive usbeneficial Vitamin D.To makesure yougetenough VitaminD—but stillprotect your skin—put onsunscreen rightas youhead outside.It takessunscreen aboutfifteenminutes to start working,and thafsplenty oftime for yourskin to absorba daysworth ofVitaminD.B.Fresh aircleans ourlungs.C.So what are youwaiting forD.Being innature refreshesus.E.Another sidebenefit ofgetting fresh airissunlight.F.But isfresh airreally asgood foryou asyour motheralways saidG.Just asimportantly,we tendto associateair withhealth care.H.All across the country,recovery centershavebegunbuilding Healing Gardens.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.G W.C
20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处【题详解】16根据下一句中的可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有选项是一般疑问句“the answeris a bigYES”E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？“承上启下，故选空前的E Epeopletellustogooutand和选项中的亦是呼应get somefreshair”“your motheralways said”【题详解】17根据下——句中提至的可知，lj“If theair yourebreathing isclean...theairis filledwith life-giving,energizing oxygen”新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气再根据下文中...breathemoredeeply,allowing moreoxygentoget toyourmuscles andyourbrain,,是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”A【题详解】18根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词选项中只有选项提到该“theseplaces”G类名词，故项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园就是指【GtheseplacesHealingGardens19题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力,降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的也要指代这种情况故选项“身处大自然可以使人精神it C焕发”【题详解】20根据下文中提到的可知，该段介绍阳光的好处故该选项应该提到阳“thesunsrays...give usbeneficial VitaminD”光选项中只有选项涉及阳光故选项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光”第三部分英语知识运D D用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）【其他试题】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的」选项The skywas gettingdark aswe walkedthrough theforest.My twofriends and I felthot and
21.We wereheading for a small village in northern India.The villagerswere22us,but we were already four hourslate.、As thelast of the daylight23we began to feelvery24and afraid.We triedto findour waytothe village,but it was25to tellwhich pathwe shouldfollow in the darkness.All aroundus,strange creaturesmade26noises as they wokeup andbegantohunt forfood.We hopedthey wouldntwant toeat us!Then George,who was in front,27suddenly.He rantowards usrapidly,pointing at a large,dark shapemoving（条纹）through thetrees.We could28the blackstripes andshining yelloweyes of the mostdangerous animalin the29,We staredat the tiger,too30to move.（树枝）After afew secondsthat feltlike hours,there wasthe soundof branchesbreaking,and the tiger jumpedat us,（咆哮）、roaring loudly.We31because we were sureitwouldkill us.
32.though,thetigerstopped-and thenI noticedthat ithad sixlegs,two of them33!The“tiger“stood up,and ayoung man34the stripedskin coveringhis headand shoulders.Hello!”he said,smilingbroadly.Tm Abi,from the village.When youdidnt35,wewereworried,so Icame tolookfbr you,“he explained.Ifs traditionalfbr usto wearthetigerskintogreet newguests...and I couldnt helpplaying atrickon you!I hopeyou dontmind.,,Recovering from the shock,we beganto laugh.We followedAbi tohis village,where the villagers gaveus awarmwelcome.
21.A.cold B.angry C.hurt D.tired
22.A.expecting B.doubting C.accepting D.believing
23.A.broke B.continued C.approached D.disappeared
24.A.busy B.lost C.dirty D.hot
25.A.simple B.safe C.hard D.popular
26.A.funny B.impolite C.terrifying D.encouraging
27.A.started B.stopped C.smiled D.changed
28.A.see B.forget C.miss D.imagine
29.A.zoo B.forest C.garden D.house
30.A.excited B.puzzled C.ashamed D.frightened
31.A.laughed B.begged C.shouted D.argued
32.A.Immediately B.Unluckily C.Secretly D.Strangely
33.A.local B.human C.guests D.tigers
934.A.tried onB.took offC.threw awayD.brought out
35.A.wait B.follow C.arrive D.leave【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲了作者和朋友们在印度森林中的一次经历，他们遇到一只“老虎”向他们扑过来，惊恐万分后来得知穿上虎皮迎接客人是那个地方的习俗，原来是虚惊一场题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意我和我的两个朋友感到又热又累冷的；生气的；受伤的；A.cold B.angry C.hurtD.tired累的由上文“we walkedthrough theforest”和下文“but wewere alreadyfour hourslate.n可知，作者他们非常累了故选D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意村民们在等我们，但我们已经迟到四个小时了期盼；不相A.expecting B.doubting信；接受；相信由下文C.accepting D.believing“We followedAbi tohis village,where thevillagers gaveus a可知，作者他们跟着到了他的村子，所以此处指村民们正期盼着作者他们故选warm20—Abi A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意当最后一抹阳光消失的时候，我们感觉非常迷茫和害怕打破；A.broke B.继续；接近；消失根据下文continued C.approached D.disappeared“itwas5to tellwhich pathwe shouldfollow in the可知，天黑了，作者他们很难找到通往村子的路，所以此处指一天最后的阳光消失故选darkness D【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解忙碌的；迷茫的；脏的；热的3A.busy B.lost C.dirty D.hot由下文“We triedto findour wayto thevillage,but itwas_5to tellwhich pathwe shouldfollow in the可知，黑暗中作者他们找不到通往村里的路，所以他们感觉非常迷茫故选darkness.”B题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意我们试图找到去村子的路，但是在黑暗中很难辨别我们应该走哪条路A.简单的；安全的；困难的；受欢迎的根据下文可知，simple B.safe C.hard D.popular“in thedarkness”这里指在黑暗中找路，所以应该是很困难的故选C【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我们周围到处都是一些奇怪的生物醒来开始觅食，发出令人恐惧的声响有趣的；无礼的；令人恐惧的；令人鼓舞的根据下文A.funny B.impolite C.terrifying D.encouraging“We hopedtheywouldn^want toeatus!v可知，作者他们周围的这些生物发出让人恐惧的声音故选Co【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意这时，走在前面的乔治突然停了下来出发；停止；A.started B.stopped C.微笑；改变由下文smiled D.changed“He rantowards usrapidly,pointing at a large,dark shapemoving through the可知,前面的突然停下了故选trees.”George B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我们可以看到森林中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛A.看到；忘记；错过；想象根据下文可知，作者他们看到了see B.forget C.miss D.imagine“We staredat thetiger”很多题故选A题详解】[29考查名词词义辨析句意我们可以看到森林中最危险的动物，它有着黑色条纹和闪光的黄色眼睛A.动物园;森林；花园;房子根据上文可zoo B.forest C.garden D.house“we walkedthroughtheforest”知，此处指作者他们看到了森林里最危险的动物故选B【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意我们盯着老虎，吓得不敢动兴奋的；困惑的；A.excited B.puzzled C.惭愧的；害怕的由上文可知，作者他们太害怕了，不敢向前移动ashamed D.frightened“We staredat thetiger”故选D【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意:我们大叫，因为我们确信它会杀了我们笑；乞求;喊A.laughed B.begged C.shouted叫；争论根据上文（树枝）D.argued“After afew secondsthat feltlike hours,there wasthe soundof branchesbreaking,（咆哮）可知,老虎朝他们扑过来，他们自然是吓得大喊故选and thetiger jumpedat us,roaring loudly.”C【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意然而，奇怪的是，老虎停了下来——然后我注意到它有六条腿，其中两条是人类的！；不幸地；秘密地；奇怪地根据下文A.Immediately AZISPB.Unluckily C.Secretly D.Strangely“I noticedthat it!”可知,这只老虎长了六条腿，有两条腿是人腿，这很奇had sixlegs.two of them13怪故选D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意见第题详解当地人；人类；客人；老虎根12A.local B.human C.guests D.tigers据下文可知，一个年轻人“The”tiger”stood up,and ayoung man14the stripedskin coveringhis headand shoulders.脱掉有条纹的老虎皮所以此处指这只“老虎”的两条腿是年轻人的腿故选B【题详解】34考查动词短语辨析句意“老虎”站了起来，一个年轻人脱下了他头上和肩上的条纹皮肤试穿；A.tried on脱掉;扔掉；出版根据下文.”可知，“老B.took offC.threw awayD.brought out“Hello!he said,smiling broadly虎”和作者他们打招呼，所以此处指年轻人脱下来虎皮故选B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意你们没有到，我们很担心，所以我来寻找你们等待；跟随；A.wait B.follow C.arrive至I」达；D.leave离开根据上文uWe wereheadingfor asmallvillage innorthernIndia/和“wewerealreadyfourhourslate,,可知，作者他们在前往引导北部的一个小村子的时候，迟到了四个小时，所以此处指他们没到达，让村民们很担心故选C第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）【课堂习题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Huang Wenxiu,an officialin BainivillageinBaise,Guangxi Zhuangautonomous region,36lose herlife attheage of30when aflash floodswept heraway asshe wasdriving back to work.After earning37masters degreefrom BeijingNormal Universityin2016,Huang returnedto Baise,her hometown,instead ofseeking acareer in the capital.grew up in aremote mountainousvillage38quite anumber offolk arestruggling（）with poverty,and allI wishis to do mypart39improve theirlives Jsheonce said.With thegoal ofbuilding amoderately prosperoussociety in all respects,the Chinesegovernment steppedup40it nationwidecampaign toremove povertyin
2015.Huang volunteered to join the grassrootspoverty alleviation基层扶贫effort and41appoint Partychief ofBaini in
2018.橘Huang introducedtangerine growingtechniques to thevillage,expanded theplanting areaand emphasizedthe42important ofe-commerce sales.Thanks43Huangs effortsduring hertime inoffice,thevillagecollective economydeveloped44rapid.418villagers from88households werelifted outof poverty,with thevillages povertyrate45decrease from
22.88percent to
2.71percent.【答案】
36.lost
37.a
38.where
39.to improve
40.its
41.was appointed
42.importance
43.to
44.rapidly
45.decreasing【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了大学生村官黄文秀帮助家乡脱贫脱困的故事【题详解】36考查动词时态句意黄文秀是广西壮族自治区百色白尼村的一名官员，岁时、她在开车上班的路上被一场30山洪卷走，失去了生命分子句子可知，句子主语为空格处为谓语动词，从句时态为一般过去Huang Wenxiu,时且根据可知，此处为一般过去时态故填atthe age of30lost【题详解】37考查冠词句意年从北京师范大学获得硕士学位后，她没有在首都寻求职业发展，而是回到了她的家乡2016百色分析句子可知，空格后为名词短语且是单数，此处需用冠词，首字母音标为辅音音素故填master a【题详解】38考查定语从句句意我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力空格前有名词空格后为定语从句修饰该名词，为先行词，表示地点；从village,village句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词故填where where【题详解】39考查非谓语句意我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力”句子主语为谓语动词为空格处动词为非谓语，表目的，需用不an Iwish,istodo,to do定式故填to improveo【题详解】40考查代词句意年，中国政府以全面建成小康社会为目标，在全国范围内加大脱贫攻坚力度空格处修2015饰后面的名词此处需用形容词性物主代词故填campaign,its题详解】[41考查动词时态和语态句意黄自愿加入基层扶贫工作，并于年被任命为白尼市委书记句子主语为2018Huang,与动词之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，且时间为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态故填appointwas appointed【题详解】42考查名词句意黄把种植橘子的技术引入了村子，扩大了种植面积，并强调了电子商务销售的重要性短语”的重要性”为此处需用名词故填the importanceof,importance题详解】[43考查固定搭配句意多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展短语意为“多亏了，由于，thanks to为固定搭配，此处缺少介词故填tt【题详解】44考查副词句意多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展空格处修饰动词需用副词形式develop,故填rapidly【题详解】45考查的复合结构句意全村户中有人脱贫，贫困率由下降到此处为引导的with
8841822.88%
2.71%with复合结构，动词与之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语故填decrease thevillages povertyrate decreasingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）【课堂习题】.你们班将举办以“未来的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛请根据下列要点和你的想象写一篇演讲稿46工作；.出行；环境
1.
23.注意词数左右；
2.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数
4.Good afternoon,boys andgirls!rd like to sharewith youmy opinionabout futurelife.Thafs all.Thank youforyourlistening.【答案】参考范文Good afternoon,boys andgirls!Id liketo sharewith youmy opinionabout futurelifb.With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology,life will begreatly differentin thefuture.First,people will be able todoalmost everythingat home.Theyll justneed togive somesimple instructionsandrobots willcomplete thetasks.Second,each familywill havea flyingmachine.Theyll be able to travel everywhere.Third,our environmentwill bemuch betterthan now,because someeffective measureswill betaken toprotect it.There will beno pollution,no rubbish,etc.The earthwill becomeabigbeautiful garden.I believepeoples liveswill bemuch easierin thefuture.Thats all.Thank youfoe yourlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文班级将举办以“未来的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛要求考生根据指定要点和想象写一篇演讲稿【详解】.词汇积累1进步一development progress/advance完成complete—accomplish任务一task assignment/mission因为because—since.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Second,each familywill havea flyingmachine.Theyll be abletotravel everywhere.拓展句【点日青】Second,each familywill havea flyingmachine,which meansthey willbeabletotraveleverywhere.[高分句型1]Third,our environmentwillbemuch betterthan now,because someeffective measureswillbetaken to（运用了从属连词引导原因状语从句）protect it.because[高分句型（运用了省略连词的宾语从句）2]I believepeoples liveswillbemuch easierinthefuture.that第二节读后续写（满分25分）【其它习题】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasjust anotherbusy dayuntil Imet the boy on the bus.He was not apassenger likeme.He was,what wecall astreetchild,an8-1O-year-old kidwith aworn T-shirt.These poorlydressed kidswere seenalmost everywherein Dhakacity.But whatwas special about thatboy washis face.There wassomething inhim thatcaught myattention.That was an（天使般的）angelic baby face withlittle care.He gotstraight intothe busas itstopped at a trafficlight.The bushelper shoutedat himinthefirst place.But insteadoftalking back,the boykept silentand startedhanding outa pieceof paperto allthe passengers.What waswritten inthepaper was,in short,that hisfather dieda coupleof yearsago.His motherworked athouses.He badlyneeded money to helphisfamily,so hewished someonewarm-hearted tobuy chocolatesfrom him.This was nothing newto peoplewho took a busevery dayandI wasnodifferent.T hadmy earphoneson,listening tosomerelaxing musicto killtime.When hecame to me toget thepaper back,I casuallygave himsome money.Thankfullyit broughtsome smileson hisface.He wasabout togive meten chocolatesin returnfor themoney Igave tohim whenIstopped him.“I dontlike chocolates,brother.So there is noneed ofchocolates.You canhave themoney,“I said.All ofa sudden,the smileon hisface disappeared.Tm nota beggar.Please takethe chocolate,or takeyour moneyback.^^His straightanswer greatlysurprised me.I evenfelt hewas slightlyangry.I hadgiven moneyto manykids before,without takingtheir chocolates.But thistime somethingseemed different.I realizedhis angelicbabyfacewasnotthe onlythingspecial abouthim.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The boyput tenchocolates onmy seatand gotoff thebus.
7.Where willthemanget thebook probablyA.From Sophia.B.From thelibrary.C.From thebookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How didJason useto learnFrenchA Hetook anonline course.B.He entereda languageschool.C.He learnedit fromhis grandmother.
9.What is the shortcomingoftheonline languageprogramA.The coursesare abit expensive.B.One cantchoose hisown tutors.C.It justprovides recordedcourses.
10.What kindof courseis JasontakingA.The12-class one.B.The6-class one.C.The4-class one.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题
11.Why doesMr.Baluchi gorunningA.To keepfit.B.To earnmoney.C.To helpcharities.
12.What isthe functionofthedeviceA.To keepa hamster.B.To allowrunning onwaterC.To makerunning easieron land.
13.What causedMr.Baluchi tocut histrip shortA.Feeling uncomfortable.B.Losing someelectronic devices:C.Being demandedby theCoast Guard.
14.What isthe womanA.A radiohostess.B.A writer.C.A journalist.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15.How didthe womanlearn about the winnersA.She watchedthe event.B.She readnews aboutthem.C.She interviewedthem inperson.Having gotthe boysname,I decidedto helphim.【答案】The boyput tenchocolates onmy seatand gotoff thebus.Seeing hissmall figuredisappear inthe busystreet,I fbltataloss.I knowthe boy.A voiceflew throughthe frozenair anddrew mebacktolife.Then aman toldall of us thatthe boy wasa top student ina primary school nearby,whose motherfell illdue tothe heavywork.In orderto raisesomemoney forhis mother,the boyhad beenselling chocolatesfor severalweeks.Having gotthe boysname,I decidedto helphim.I gotoff thebus atthe nextstop andtookataxi tohis school.Uponarrival,I managedto find the headmasterand handedhim$1000,asking himto secretlygive themoneytotheboywho Imetselling chocolateson thebus.The headmasterpromised tomake everythingperfect andthanked meon behalfof theboyand hismother.Now,I knewIcouldgo homewithout shameand regret.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者坐车时给钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事详解】.段落续写1
①,由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程.续写线索男孩下车一一作者茫然一一获知男孩情况一一决定帮助他一一帮助过程一一获得感谢
2.词汇激活3行为类
1.放置put/place
2.为某人筹集资金raise moneyfor sb./collect moneyfor sb.
3.回家go home/return home情绪类
4.羞愧shame/abashment
5.懊悔regret/remorse【点睛】[高分句型（运用了动名词短语作主1]Seeing hissmall figuredisappear inthe busystreet,I feltataloss.语）[高分句型2]..Then aman toldall of us thattheboywasatopstudentinaprimaryschoolnearby,whose motherfell ill（运用了引导的宾语从句和引导的非限定性定语从句）due tothe heavywork.that whose
16.Who isthe youngestofthethree winnersA.Momiji Nishiya.B.Rayssa Leal.C.Funa Nakayama.
17.What recorddid MaijorieGestring holdin OlympicshistoryA.The youngestcompetitor.B.The youngestgold winner.C.The winnerof mostmedals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.When1willthe visitors goto HeilongjiangProvincial MuseumA.On thefirst afternoon.B.On thesecond afternoon.C.On thelast day.
19.What willthevisitorssee firston thesecond morningA.Tigers.B.Red lanterns.C.Snow sculptures.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Making anintroduction toa city.B.Informing somechanges ofa trip.C.Advertising afamily tourprogram.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A【高考真题】Need aJob ThisSummerThe provincialgovernment andits partnersoffer manyprograms to help studentsfind summerjobs.The deadlinesandwhat youneed toapply dependontheprogram.Not astudent Gotothegovernment websiteto learnabout programsand onlinetools availabletohelppeople under30build skills,find ajob orstart businessesall yearround.Jobs forYouth（符合条件）If you are ateenager livingin certainparts ofthe province,you couldbe eligiblefor thisprogram,whichprovides eightweeks ofpaid employmentalong withtraining.（社区）.Who iseligible:Youth15-18years oldin selectcommunitiesSummer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on businesstraining and awards of up to$3,000to start and run theirown summer businesses.Who iseligible:Students aged15-29returning toschool inthe fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYoucould applyto bea Stewardship Youth Rangerand workon localnatural resourcemanagement projectsfor eightweeksthis summer.Who iseligible:Students aged16or17at timeof hire,but notturning18before December31this year.Summer EmploymentOpportunities（机会）Through theSummer EmploymentOpportunities program,students arehired eachyear ina varietyof summerpositionsacrosstheProvincial PublicService,its relatedagencies andcommunity groups.Who iseligible:Students aged15or older.Some positions require students to be15to24or upto29for personswitha disability.
1.What isspecialaboutSummer CompanyA.It requires no trainingbefore employment.B.It providesawards forrunning newbusinesses.C.It allowsone towork inthenaturalenvironment.D.It offersmore summerjob opportunities.A.15-
18.B.15-
24.C.15-
29.D.16-
17.
3.Which programfavors thedisabledA.Jobs forYouth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship YouthRanger Program.D.Summer EmploymentOpportunities.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.D
2.What istheagerange requiredby StewardshipYouthRanger Program【解析】【分析】本文为应用文省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中的Summer CompanySummer Companyprovidesstudentswithhands-on businesstraining.可知，为学生提供实践性andawardsofupto$3,000tostartand runtheir own summerbusinessesSummerCompany的商业培训和高达美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务3000startandruntheirownsummer即“为开办新的业务”，这对应项中的，二者是词义之间的转述关系故选businesses”B“runn newbusinessesB【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中StewardshipYouthRangerProgramWho iseligible:Students aged16or17at timeof hire,可知，符合条件的学生是岁或岁的学生，但在今年月but notturning18before December31this year,16171231日之前未满岁由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在岁之间故选1816-17D【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中最后一句Summer EmploymentOpportunities Somepositionsrequirestudentsto be15to可知，有些职位是给残疾人的故24or upto29for personswith adisability.Summer EmploymentOpportunities选DB【课堂习题】I amFionn Ferreira,an Irishteenager.I amvery delightedto havewon$50,000for my project.My projectcameabout as Iwasconstantly hearingabout plastic pollution onthe news.And Ialso seethe realeffects onour beachesevery（过滤）day.I discovered,to myshock,that atpresent nofiltration formicroplastics takesplace inany Europeanwastewater treatment centers,so Istarted lookingfor asolution.（铁磁流体）,Seeing thatthere wasnone,I decidedto investigatefurther,finally findinga wayto usethe feerofluida（磁铁）.liquid whichsticks tothe plasticallowing itto beremoved usingmagnets Afterover1,000tests Ihave provedthatmy methodwould remove87%or higherof microplastics.I grewupinWest Cork,Ireland.My hometownis surroundedby untouchednature.This hasbeen myprimaryinspiration abouthow natureworks.I soondiscovered thatscience reallywasineverything.The factthat Ilived insuch aremoteplace meantthat Ihad tobuild myown equipmentand labto conducttests and experiments.（纳米技术），Inspired byscientists suchas BenFeringa andhis workwith organicchemistry andnanotechnologyI would liketostudy chemistryor chemicalengineering whenfinishing mylast yearof secondaryschool.Both ofthesesubjects willbe suitedtome as Ireally enjoyproblem-solving and experiments.One ofthe mostvaluable rewardsfromthescience fairfor meistheopportunity topresent mywork toa groupofprofessional judges.Winning theprize isagreathonour tomeasthis isan acknowledgementof myproject andideas.Also,winning theprize willgive myproject moreattention.There isnothing Iwould liketo seemore thanmy projectto be used in addressingmicroplastics inour oceansworldwide.
4.What dowe knowabout FionnA.He livesby thesea.B.He discoveredplasticpollution.C.He worksfor ascience fair.D.He wasborn inAmerica.
5.Fionn setup theproject to.A.Clean thebeaches.B.Investigate the feerofluid.C.Remove microplasticsfrom water.D.Collect plasticwastes.
6.Which wordcan bestdescribe FionnA.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Competitive.D.Creative.
7.What isFionn lookingforward tomostA.Getting testsandexperimentsconducted.B.Having his project acknowledgedby thejudges.C.Attracting moreattention tohisproject.D.Seeing hisproject appliedwidely inreal life.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者是一个科学比赛的获奖者他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中Fionn Ferreira去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段第四句（我每天都能看到对我们And Ialso seethe realeffects onour beachesevery day.海滩的实际影响）”可知，作者生活在海边故选项A【题详解】5推理判断题根据第一段最后一句（过滤）I discovered,to myshock,that atpresent nofiltration formicroplastics takes.（令我震惊的是，我发现目前place inany Europeanwastewatertreatmentcenters,so Istarted lookingfor asolution欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻找解决方案）”以及第二段第一句“Seeing that（铁磁流体）,there wasnone,I decidedto investigatefurther,finally findinga wayto usethefeerofluida liquidwhich（磁铁）（没有看到解决方案，我决定进一步调查，最sticks tothe plasticallowing itto beremoved usingmagnets.终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除）”可知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料故选项C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“asIreally enjoyproblem-solving（因为我喜欢解决问题和实验）”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新andexperiments.精神，即有创造力故选项D【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句There isnothing Iwouldliketo seemore thanmyprojecttobeusedinaddressing（我最希望看至的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题）”microplastics inour oceansworldwide.可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用故选项DC1高考模拟试题】Feeling sleepyinthemiddle ofthe dayThere aremany reasonswhy weget sleepyintheafternoon.Bad lighting,apoor nightssleep,a boringjob,large carb-heavy lunches,and morecan allcontribute tohead-bobbing atyour deskorfalling intoa lightsleep duringa meeting.The bestcourse ofaction wouldbe tofind theroot causeof yoursleep issueandfix it,but mostofussimply headfor thecoffee potor thecafe.Instead ofthat,try climbingsome stairs.Well,now exerciseresearchers havediscovered thatwalking up and downlights of stairs for about10minutes提高actually givesyouamore effectiveboost ofenergy thandrinking50milligrams of caffeine greedilythe averageamountof caffeinefound ina cupof coffee,tea,or soda.In astudy calledStair walking,the researchersenlisted18physically active“college womenbetween theages18and
23.The participantsreported experiencingchronically poor sleep,adding upto anaverage offewer than45hours ofshuteye each week inthe past few years.And they are oftena lackof availabletime duringthe workdayforadedicatedexercise session.The researcherschose stairclimbing asthe exerciseof choice.Walking up and down the stairs requiresno specific交clothing,travel time,or evena showerafterward.During the study,on somedays theparticipants alternated替between taking50-milligram caffeinepills ora placebo.On theother days,they skippadthecaffeine realor otherwiseandclimbed upand down the stairs,atamoderate pace,for10minutes.At theconclusion ofthe study,the researchersacknowledged thatthere ismore researchtobedone whenisnt thatthecase butconcluded that“A shortperiod oflow-to-moderate intensitystair walkinghas temporaryenergizing effectsthatexceed alow doseofcaffeinefor activeyoung womenwith chronicinsufficient sleep.”So,the nexttime youfind yourselfnodding offmid-afternoon,why notgive stairsa try
8.What isthe mainpurpose ofparagraph1A.To describea phenomenon.B.To explainreasons ofpoorsleep.C.To presentthe topicofstairclimbing.D.To remindpeople todrink lesscoffee.
9.According tothe passage,college women.A.suffered fromsleep disorderB.were activein physicalworkoutC.were toobusy to fall soundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipate inthestudy
10.What doesthe underlinedword“skipped“in paragraph4probably meanA.Released.B.Exchanged.C.Became addictedto.D.Missed outon.
11.What messagedoesthetext seemto conveyAProper stairwalking canrefresh people.B.People tendtofallasleep inmid-afternoon.C.A moderateintake ofcaffeine willbe harmless.D.Climbing stairscan effectivelysolve sleep issue.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中午犯困有许多原因，解决的办法不是建议喝咖啡，而是楼梯行走，可以更有效果【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段The bestcourse ofaction wouldbe tofindtheroot causeof yoursleepissueand fixit,but most（最好的办法是找到你睡眠ofussimply headfor thecoffee potor thecafe.Instead ofthat,try climbingsome stairs.问题的根本原因并解决它，但我们大多数人只是去咖啡壶或咖啡馆而不是那样，试着爬楼梯）可知第段1的主要目的是介绍爬楼梯的主题故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“The participantsreported experiencingchronically poorsleep,adding upto anaverage of（参与者报告说，她们长期睡眠不足，在过去几年fewer than45hours ofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.”中，平均每周睡眠不足小时）可知大学女性患有睡眠障碍故选项45A【题详解】10词句猜测题根据第四段u Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,travel time,or evena shower（交替）afterward.During thestudy,on somedays theparticipants alternatedbetween taking50-milligram caffeinepills（上下楼梯不需要特定的衣服、旅行时间，甚至不需要淋浴在这项研究中，参与者有时会交替oraplacebo.服用50毫克咖啡因药片或安慰剂）以及划线词后文uand climbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderate pace,for10（并且以适中的速度爬上爬下楼梯，持续了分钟）可推测前文minutes.10“On theother days,they skippedthecaffeinev（在其他几天，她们不喝咖啡因），研究者对参与者喝不喝咖啡因进行对照研究，此处skipped意义为“错过了”故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“So,the nexttime youfind yourselfnodding offmid-afternoon,why notgive stairs（所以，下次当你发现自己在中午打吨时，为什么不试试楼梯呢？）可知这篇文章似乎传达了正确的楼a try梯行走可以让人精神振奋故选项AD【高考真题】For Westerndesigners,China andits richculture havelong beenan inspirationfor Westerncreative.（来源）“Its nosecret thatChina hasalways beena sourceof inspirationfbr designers,says AmandaHill,chief（时尚）creative officerat A+E Networks,a globalmedia companyand hometo some ofthebiggest fashionshows.Earlier thisyear,the ChinaThrough ALooking Glassexhibition inNew Yorkexhibited140pieces ofChina-inspired（美学）fashionable clothingalongside Chineseworks ofart,with theaim ofexploring theinfluence ofChinese aestheticsonWestern fashionand howChina hasfueled thefashionable imaginationfor centuries.The exhibitionhad recordattendance,showing thatthereishuge interestin Chineseinfluences.“China isimpossible tooverlook,“says HilLChinese modelsare thefaces ofbeauty andfashion campaignsthat selldreamsto womenall overthe world,which meansChinese womenare notjust consumersof fashion—theyarecentral toitsmovement.Of course,not onlyare todaystop Westerndesigners beinginfluenced byChina-someofthe bestdesignersof contemporaryfashion arethemselves Chinese.uVera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wuare takingonGalliano,Albaz,Marc Jacobs-and beatingthem handsdown indesign andsales Jadds Hill.For Hill,it isimpossible notto talk about Chinaastheleading playerwhen discussingfashion.The mostfamousdesigners areChinese,so arethe models,and soaretheconsumers,she says.China isno longerjust anothermarket;inmany sensesit hasbecome themarket.If youtalkaboutfashion today,you aretalking aboutChina—its influences,itsdirection,its breathtakingclothes,and howyoung designersand modelsare finallyacknowledging thatin manyways.”
12.A.It promotedthe salesof artworks.B.It attracteda largenumber ofvisitors.C.It showedancient Chineseclothes.D.It aimedto introduceChinese models.
13.What doesHill sayabout ChinesewomenA.They aresetting thefashion.B.They startmany fashioncampaigns.C.They admiresuper models.D.They dobusiness allovertheworld.What canwe learnabouttheexhibition inNew YorkA.learning fromB.looking downon C.working withD.competing against
14.What dothe underlinedwords takingon“in paragraph4mean
15.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetext。
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