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2023—2024学年度上学期2021级10月月考英语试卷命题人朱茂林审题人Nancy第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30该部分分为第
一、第二两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听5A BC完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What doesthe manplan todo for the summervacationA.Stay inLondon.B.Go sightseeing.C.See hisparents.A.She canceledthe party.B.She gotthe datewrong.C・She putoff herplan.
2.Why didthe womanchange thereservation
3.What happenedto the manA.He founda carkey.B.He losthis carkey.C・He gothis keyring.
4.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.The comingtests.B.The stressin life.C.The learningmethods.
5..What is the weatherlike nowA.Rainy.B.Stormy.C.Fine.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第和第题
6676.What willthe mando fbr the womanA.Take herto theairport.B.Help herwith thebag.C・Wait fbrher in a taxi.
7.When doesthe womanplan toarrive at the airportA.At about4:00p.m.B.At about3:00p.m.C.At about2:00p.m.听第段材料，回答第至题
7898.・Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA・Classmates.B.Parent andchild.C・Brother andsister.
9.What willthe speakersdo nextC.Draw someelderly people.听第段A.Enjoy Lindasdrawings.B.Do somevolunteer work.8材料，回答第至题
101210.What doesthe womanwant the man todoA.Give hera ride.B・Take ataxi withher.C.Join ameeting at10a.m.
11.Where willthe speakersmeetA.At ameeting room.B.At ahome office.C.At acoffee shop.
12.What willthe speakersdo togetherA.Have lunch.B.Leave London.C.Talk withMr.White.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What is the mandoingA.Having abusiness talk.B.Attending aninterview.C.Listening toa collegelecture.
14.Why doesthemanapply fbr the positionA.To makemoney.B.To finishclasses.C.To gainexperience.
15.When willthemanstart workA.In April.B.In May.C.In July.
16..What canwe learnabout themanA.He wastrained beforefor thejob.B・He majorsin computerscience.C・He doesntcare about the pay.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What mightthespeakerbeA.A guide.B.A parent.C.A player.
18.Whats extremelyimportant to the listenersA.Taking aquick tour.B・Returning to the buson time.C・Remembering themeeting place.
19.When willthe listenershave theirmeetingA.At noon.B.Tomorrow.C・This afternoon.
20.What willthe listenersdo firstA-Have theirlunch.B.Interact withplayers.C.Tour around the stadium.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和
152.
537.5A BC D四个选项中选出最佳选项Boston UniversityBUis test-optional fbrfirst-year internationalapplicants applyingfbr fall
2023.Students will be requiredto submitthe TOEFL,IELTS orDET test scores as the primarymeans fbrevaluatingEnglish languagecapacity.High schoolrecords,teacher evaluation and yourfinancial documentsshallalso beincluded in applicant checklist.Applicants mustdecide fbr themselves whetherto includestandardizedtest scoreswith theirBU application.Standardized TestScoresBU acceptssclf^rcportcd standardizedtest scores on your application.You mayalso submityourofficial testscores bythe testingagency,or throughthe self-report formon theMy BUApplicant Portal.Please note:If yousubmit self-reported standardizedtestscores,an officialscore reportfrom thetestingagency willbe requiredbefore registeringat BU.If thescoresonthose differeven slightlyfrom thescoresyou self-reported earlier,yourapplicationwill mostlikely bedisqualified.High SchoolReportsOfficial copiesof yourhigh schoolreports must be submittedby aschool official.If youare admittedin（资格证书）an internationalcourse withnational exams,please seeour HighSchool Credentialspage forhowto submitthese officialresults.For mostBU programs,the recommendedhigh schoolcourses are as fbllows:4years ofEnglish3-4years ofmathematics3-4years of laboratory science3-4years ofhistory and/or socialscience.
21.Which isoptional inapplying toBUA.Financial documents.B.High schoolrecords.C.Standardized testscores.D.Teacher evaluationreports.
22.What maycause afailure inyour applicationA.Updating applicantinformation.B.Submitting inconsistenttest results.C.Taking differentEnglish languagetests.D.Reporting scoreson theMy BUApplicant Portal.
23.Who isthe textintended forA.Test organizers.B.Primary students.C.College professors.D.International applicants.BBefore joiningthe WNBA,Napheesa Collierwon anational championshipas akey playerduring theUniversity of Connecticutsundefeated2016season.Collier is also onanother team:Shes anEco Athleteschampion.Eco Athletesis anonprofit launchedjust overa yearago,with themission toinspire andcoachathletes to lead climate action.In itsfirst year,34current andretired professionalathletes havejoined theteam,from awide rangeof sportsand countries.My teammatesand Italk abouta lotof issues,but wehaven!t gotteninto iton climateyet,”saysCollier.nTwo thingsmy teammatesdo talkabout areracial andeconomic injustice.I knowthat climatechangemakes theseissues muchmore difficultto dealwith.I hopeEco Athletescan helpme bringpeoplesattention toit andto acton positivesolutions.nAlthough theresa longhistory ofathletes takinga standon socialjustice issues,they have been morehesitantto speakout about climate changefbr anumber ofreasons,explains LewisBlaustein,the founderofEco Athletes.nFirst some athletes preferto notpublicly engagein polities,which iscommon toa rangeof9advocacy work.Second,when itcomes toclimate,athletes worriedabout communicatingthe sciencepoorly.Finally,fears ofbeing labeleda climatefhke（冒充者）also stoodin the way.nTo overcomethese challenges,Eco Athletesoffers athletesaccess toa resourcecenter andorganizesevents fbrathletes tolearn fromclimate scientistsand otherclimate experts.In turn,athletes canshare theirpassionfbrtheenvironment with their fans,get involvedin moredirect actionand evenadvocate forpolicychange.nA lotof itis trying to educateour followersand talkaboutclimatechange Jsays Collier.nCaring abouttheEarth shouldnt be ahobby oran identity,but aresponsibility thateveryone recognizesas theirown.Once thathappens,sustainability willbecome avalue ineveryday decisionmaking andall thoseactions willaddup.n
24.Why wasEco Athletesset upA.To promoteeco-friendly sports.B.To providea platformfbr worldleaders.C.To appealto athletesto takeclimateaction.D.To inspirecoaches tolead climateactivities.
25.Which of the followingmay preventathletes fromengaging inclimate issuesA.High economicpressure.B.Lack ofrelated knowledge.C.Poor interpersonalrelationships.D.Worry aboutbreaking sportsrules.A.Access tosports skills.B-Ways toattract followers.C.Chances tolearn climatescience.D.Rights todraft climatepolicies.
27.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Responsibility falls on climateexperts.B.Greatness comesfrom smallbeginnings.C.The spiritsof sportsmake greatathletes.D.Active engagementmakes adifference.
26.What willathletes getfrom joiningEco AthletesCHaveyou everfelt theurge toinput criticalfinancial informationonanot-so-familiar businessswebsiteWould youdare toentrust yourcredit carddetailsor passwordsto potentiallyunsafe tradingplatformsResearchers from the Universityof Viennahave tackledthis dilemmaby designingan unconditionallysecuresystem forconducting tradein suchsituations.This solution isnquantum（量子）-digital paymentsn（力口密的）which combinescrystallographic methodswiththeproperties ofquantum light.In todayspayment ecosystem,customers1sensitive datais replacedby setsof randomnumbers,and theuniquenessof each trade issecured by a classical crystallographic method.However,companies withpowerfulcomputational resourcescan breakthese codesand recoverthe customers1private data,and forexample,make paymentsin theirname.A researchteam ledby professorPhilip Waltherfrom theUniversityofVienna hasshown howthequantum propertiesof lightcan ensuresecurity fordigital payments.In anexperiment theresearchers9demonstrated thateachtradecannot becopied.They replacedclassicalcrystallographictechniques witha（协议）quantum protocolusing singlephotons,a unitof energy.During thecourse ofa classicaldigitalpayment trade,the clientshares aclassical codecalled cryptogramwith hispayment provider.Thiscryptogram isthen passedon betweenthe customer,businessmen,and paymentprovider.In thedemonstratedquantum protocolthis cryptogramis generatedby havingthe paymentprovider sendingparticularlyprepared singlephotons to the client.The researcherssuccessfully conductedquantum-digital paymentsconnecting twouniversity buildings9in downtownVienna.Digital paymentscurrently operatewithin a few seconds.nAt present,our protocoltakesafewminutes ofquantum communicationto completea trade.This isto guaranteesecurity in thepresence ofnoise andlosses/1says PhilipWalther.However,these timelimitations arconly oftechnologicalnature.We willwitness thatquantum-digital paymentsreach practicalperformance in the verynearfuture.n
28.What dothe underlinedwordsnthis dilemma11in Paragraph2refer toA.Need fbrfinancial services.B.Urge to get ridof creditcards.C.Fear ofdigital paymentsafety.D.Concern aboutfalse information.
29.What isa disadvantageof thepresent paymentsystemA.The convenienceof paymentcant beenjoyed.B.The uniquenessof tradecan!tbeensured.C.Customers1private datamay beleaked.D.Customer paymentchoices arelimited.
30.What doesParagraph4mainly talkaboutA.How quantum-digital paymentworks.B.How digitalpayment provessafer.C.Why singlephotons arenecessary.D.What isimportant fbronline trade.
31.What isPhilipfs attitudetowards quantum-digital paymentA.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Conservative.DScientists havetransfused lab-made red blood cells into ahuman volunteerinaworld-first trialthatexperts sayhas majorpotential forpeople withhard-to-match bloodtypes orconditions suchas sickle celldisease.The researchcould somedaymean anend tolong searchesfor compatibledonors ordangeroustransfusion reactions.The experimentaltransfusion wasdone atAddenbrookefs Hospitalin Cambridge,England,as partof acollaborativeeffort amongUK scientiststo understandhow lab-made blood transfusions couldwork.The scientiststook wholeblood fromdonors ina UKdatabase andseparated out the stem cells.Theseare thebodys rawmaterials---the cellsfrom whichall specializedcells,like ared bloodcell,can generate.The researchersgrew red blood cellsfrom thosestem cells and transfusedthem intotwo healthyvolunteers.The transfusionsinvolved onlya tinyamount ofblood:the equivalentof oneor twoteaspoons.A standardbloodtransfusion wouldinvolve manyhundred timesthat amount.This stageof thetrial involvestwo minitransfusionsat leastfour monthsapart,one witha standarddonation ofred cellsand theother withlab-madecells from the samedonor.The researchersare closelymonitoring thevolunteers todetermine whetherthe processwas safe.Theysay therehave beenwith”no sideeffects0so far.They re also watchinghow longthe lab-grown cellslast（注入）compared withan infusionof standardredblood cells.Red blood cells typicallylast about120days,but a transfusion froma standarddonation containscells thatareavariety ofages becausethe bonemarrow（骨髓）continuously makesthese cells.Previous testshave shownthat manufacturedcells functionlike normal cellsandthat theselab-madecells arelikely tosurvive longeroverall whilein circulation.This studywill determinefbrthefirst timewhetherthats true.Further trialswillbenecessary todetermine whetherthere couldbe aclinical useof thislab-grown product.The researchcould eventuallymake adifference topeople withsicklecelldisease,those whodevelopantibodies（抗体）against mostdonor bloodtypes,or thosewith geneticdisorders inwhich theirbody can!tmake redblood cellsortheblood cellsthey makedont workwell.
32.What functionis expectedof thelab-made redbloodcellstransfusionA.It maymake iteasier toget blooddonors.B.It maygrow redbloodcellsfrom thestemcells.C.It mayend thedangerous transfusionreactions.D.It maydevelop antibodiesagainst manydonor bloodtypes.
33..What canbe inferredabouttheexperimental procedureA.It iswidely considerednot safedespite manyexperiments.B.The two mini transfusionsshouldntbecarried outclosely together.C.The researcherstransfused stemcells intovolunteers tomonitor them.D.A standardbloodtransfusiononly needto involvea tinyamount ofblood.
34.Which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.The processoflab-made bloodtransfusions provessafe sofar.B.Lab-made cellssurvive longeroverall thannormalcellsin circulation.C.There aretwominitransfusions withlab-made cellsin theexperiment.D.The stemcells,asthebodys rawmaterials,cant produceredbloodcells.
35.Whats thepassage mainlyaboutA.A smallamount ofblood canmake adifference.B.Lab-made cellsoutweigh normalcellsinatransfusion.C.Lab-made cellscan contributeto blood-related diseases.D.Lab-made celltransfusions canreplace normalblood donations.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Consumers in the UnitedStates spentnearly$
3.7million ondish washing soap in2018togettheirdishes clean.That setsthe question:Do wereally needdish washingsoap toget our dishes cleanThe shortansweris:No.36How canwe getourdishesclean withoutusing dish washingsoapHot wateris aneffective andtime-tested method.A lotof whatwe eatis water-soluble andcan simplybe washedaway withvery hotwater.・They needan alkali（碱）to breakthem down.So,if youfreout ofdish soapand havea thickoily pantowash,you!ll needto makeyour ownsoap byadding analkali tohot water.（漂洗）You canalso runyour dishwasherusing onlythe rinsecycle.Simply removethere mainsandpretense your dishes thoroughlyby handand loadas usualin themachine.Add whitevinegar,a sharp-tastingliquid usedin cooking,to thecleaning cup.38_・Set yourdishwasher on the rinsecycle andyou willgetclean,shiny dishes.If you*reacamper ora farmer,plant and wood ashes-remains ofburnt plantsandwood-are readilyavailablein theremains of your campfire,which haveserved asdish washingsoap fbra longtime.Gathersome ashesfrom your campfire andput theminapot.In aseparate potboil somewater.Slowly pourhotwater overthe ashes,just enough to makea mixture.39While woodashes maynot win the goodhousekeepingseal ofapproval,theyll cleanyour panand getit readyfbr airdrying.40So whetheryou findyourself downto the last dropofyourdishwashingsoap athome,forget tobringit alongon yourcamping tripor justwant totry aneco-friendly,natural alternative,turn tothese thingstohelp you.A.Wc canget alongwithout it.B・An eco-friendly cleaningsolutioniscreated.C.Animal fatsand proteins,however,aretheopposite.D.People usedunusual thingsin thenatural worldaround them.E.Dish washingsoap hasonly beenaround sincethe mid-20th century.F.Its goodto knowthat there1re alternativesto makeyourdishesclean.G.The acidwill wipeouttheharmful thingsand keepthe dishesfrom spotting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInSan Antonio,a themepark calledMorgans Wonderlandhas welcomedvisitors acrossthe globe.Itsa fully41space designedfbr peoplewho havespecial needs,and itall beganwith onedad whowanted tomakehis daughterMorgan Hartman42Morgan Hartmanwas bornwith
43.On afamily vacationback in2006,Morgans father,Gordon,noticed herbeing44byagroup ofchildren shewas tryingto playwith ata hotelswimming pool.「It leftMorgan witha painfulexperience.All shewanted wasto45Gordon said.So likeany good5father whosees hischild beinghurt insome way,he46to createa spacewhere everyonefelt welcome.Fouryears and$35million later,Morgan!s Wonderlandwas47and openedtotheworld.The nonprofitthemepark4825fancy attractionsand offersfree admissionto anyonewith adisability.Morgan!s Wonderlandisa49that thegovernment isactively encouragingthe widercommunity toadoptas well.All itsfacilities fbrthe disabledare50integrated withthe surroundings,so theynever attractunnecessaryattention totheir51,In additionto ridesand games,Morgans Wonderlandalso offersan52called theHome Lab,where thedisabled canpractice dailyactivities suchas preparingfood,gettingdressed andsocializing ina safe,comfortable settingusing53technology.Gordon isclear thatMorgans Wonderlandsupplies anopportunity forthe childrenwho havespecialneeds withthe kindof interactionshe sawhis daughter54of somany yearsago,no matterwhat
41.A.movable B・private C.accessible C・D.clean D・
42.A.calm B・happy strongC.proud D-
43.A.dreams B-talents disabilitiesC・addictions D.
44.A.taken inB・cared fbrwatchedover C・left outD・
45.A.participate B.challengeescape C・agreed adaptD・
46.A.hesitated B・beggedC.completed C・determined D・
47.A.designed B・donateddiscovers C・repaired D.
48.A.rents B・featureschance C-partly exploresD-
49.A.modelB・planC・structure C・record D.
50.A.likelyB・perfectly
51.A.brand experienceC.basically D.B.quality
52.A.object militaryC・existence D・B・adventure
53.A.assistive B・educational warnedC.belief inventionD.
54.A.suspected medicalD・B・denied
55.A.futureB・culture remindedD・conditiontheir55may be.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China hasa uniqueand time-honored architecturaltradition,dating back totheZhou Dynasty.Sinceancient times,several typesof architecturehavebeen56traditionalbuilt bythe Chinese.Each of these kindsofconstruction hasdifferent features.The woodenarchitecture hasdistinctive features57changed littlefromtheZhou Dynasty.Thebuildings58construct strongenoughtosurvive naturaldisasters andwere easierto rebuild.A59屋檐noticefeature of the woodenbuildings wasroofs withwide eavesand slightlyupturned corners.Thebuilders considered60important tocover woodenbuildings with61overhang roofs.This wasto protectthebuilding fromweathering sincewood gotdamaged much62fast whenit waswet.方向.Another featureisthesouth facingorientation Whencourtyards werebuilt withtallerbuildings in the north63shorter wallsfacing eastand westinthesouth,it allowedthe maximumamount of（）sunlight64warm thebuilding duringthe wintermonths.This was65the doorand windowsof themainbuilding facedsouthwards and opened overthe innercourtyard.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展“中国符号”主题征文活动请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.你心目中的中国符号；1简要介绍；
2.说明理由
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.A Symbol of China第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Be atrue runnerForme,it was normal tofeel lostattheinter-camp track.Four campsof kidswere readytoleadtheirteams toa blueribbon andwintheday.Not me.I wastoo littleto bethe leaderand tooskinny tobe anathlete.（辅导员）I knewthis bythe timeI wastwelve,because my camp counselorsand theother kidsreminded meofit everychance theygot.So whenourcampneeded afourth runnerinthetwo-mile racearound the lake,Iknew I wasnoones firstchoice.I hidintheshade ofa mapletree asthey calledthe namesof therunners,my bodytensed asI heardacounselor call,Fred!Where isFred!He isin thisrace!”It wasBarry.He spottedme underthe tree.“Fred!We needa12-year-old whohasnt beenin otherevents torun thetwo-mile!”He gavemeapush towardsthe starting line.Having noconfidence andtryingtosave myselffrom theshameof takingthelastplace asfour campswatched,I pleadedwith him.“But Idont knowthewayaroundthelake!”“Youre in.Just followBill!Barry smiled.Bill wasmy friendand thefastest runnerin ourcamp.And thenBarry said,When youmake ittothe（最后一程）last stretchonthe field,just throwyour headback andrun.”At thestartingline,I stoodnext to Bill andtrembled.“On yourmark...Get set...”The guncracked andsixteen ofus tookoff.I stayedclose onBills heels,alittle tooclose fbrBill,I guess.He shoutedat me,“Back off!”I did.Two guyspassed me,but Ikept my eyes onBill.It wastiring.The distancewas wideningbetween Billand me.We madethe turnfromthedusty roadontothe muddy,wooded trailthat wouldgo aroundthelakebacktothefield.Through thetrees,I sawBilltrip overa treeroot andfall.A runnerfrom anothercamp passedhim.In amoment,Bill wasup andrunning again.____________________________________________I didnft realizethat Ihad crossedthe finishline.1-5CBBAC6-10BBAAB11-15CABCB16-20CABBCA篇CBD B篇CBCD C篇CCAA D篇CBAC36-40ACGBF41-45CBCDA46-50DCBAB51-55DCABD
56.traditionally
57.which/that
58.were constructed
59.noticeable
60.it
61.overhanging
62.faster
63.and
64.to warm
65.why高三第三次周练英语参考答案第四部分写作第一节参考范文:As weall know,there aremany traditionalfestivals inChina.Some ofthem arerepresentative.Sowhenever peoplemention them,they willthink ofChina.Those arecalled Chinesesymbols.As fbrme,“Mid-Autumn Festivalisthemost distinctiveSymbol ofChina.The Mid-Autumn Festivalfallsonthe15th dayoftheeighth monthof ourChinese lunarcalendar,when allthe familymembers willcome homefbrthefestival,enjoying themoon cakesand appreciatingthebeautiful moon.As oneofthemost representativeChinese festival,it hasbeen enjoyinggreat popularity,which meansChinese peopleextremely valuefamily union.That iswhy Mid-Autumn Festivalis regardedas“SymbolofChina”.Mid-Autumn Festivalis alwaysmy favoriteholiday.第二节参考范文:In amoment,Bill wasup andrunning.I couldntthink ofanything butto followhim closely.I couldevenfeel theair hittingmy faceand I was totallyworn out.Naturally,my paceslowed down.Just atthemoment,Barrys words“Just followBill calledme back.Convinced that I wasno longera loser,refreshedup againand acceleratedand soonIwasquite closetoBillagain.Injected withconfidence,I headedfor thefinishingline.The guncracked again,announcing thelast200meters.I closedmy eyes,threw myhead backandran withmy lastbit ofstrength inthe directionofthedream line.I didny realizethat Ihad crossedthe finishline.I stillkept runningon whena thunderousapplauseburst,which signaledthe birthofthe champion.I stoppedandopenedmyeyesand sawmycampof kidsandthe campcounsellor gatheringaround me.We havewon the race!We arethechampion!they shoutedandcheered,throwing meintheair.Showered withhugs andapplause andwhistles,I felta surgeof delightsweepingover me.To me,theracemeant morethan achampion;it wellproved thatIwasnot aloser asanathlete andthatIcould furtherexplore mypotential Justas Hemingwayputs it,“The truenobility issuperiorto yourformer self.M。
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