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2024届衡水市第十三中学英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔
2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.Lets take a coffeebreak,shall we-I wishI,but Ihave a really tightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should
2.She tosomeone onthe phone,so Ijust noddedto herand wentaway.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talkedD.was talking
3.......My roomgets verycold atnight.A.So ismine B.So mineis C.So doesmine D.So minedoes
4.interested inEnglish mayjoin thisclub.A.Whoever B.All whoC.Anyone D.Who
5.—Why areyou insuch ahurry,Bob—Mother toldme Ibe homeby9:00pm,or shewill beworried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may
6.Justin abook abouthis adventuresin Tibet.I hopehe canfind a good publisherwhenit isfinished.A.was writingB.is currentlywritingC.has alreadywrittenD.wrote
7.volleyball isher mainfocus,she is also greatat basketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While一
8.Thafs the third timeyouve donethat!—Yeah,A.what ofit B.whats onC.what aboutD.what for
9.your blog,I wouldhave writtenback twodays ago.wasnt sureif I could thistime.I walkedthrough thestore,picking upvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,and adozen otherthings.I slowly8each itemoff mylist untilIwas done.When I looked downat myfull cartI9again if I evenhad enough topay forit all.Then,as Iput myown listback intomy pocket,I sawthe food10list underit.Ismiled anddecided totrust myheart.With thefood bankin mind,I wentover and11two of the biggestboxes ofrice thestore hadandput themin mycart.It took12six dollarsout ofmy walletto pay for them.13my heartfeltsix timeslarger when I did.And wheneverything was_____________________________14,1had justenough topayforit all.It15so littleto makeour worlda betterplace.A fewdollars canhelp toAll achilds16（肚子）.belly Asmile andhug canhelp to17a hurtingheart.Anencouraging word can inspiresomeone elseto liveand tolove.A random18of kindnesscanchange anothersday andlife.It isup tous.19If wecan20a fewdollars onrice,then wecanshare alove thatwill lastforever.、1A.short B.long C.frequent D.heavy、2A.offer B.exchange C.afford D.accept、3A.approached B.painted C.cleaned D.left、4A.attitude B.manner C.smile D.anger、5A.share B.train C.protect D.feed、6A.help B.write C.advertise D.search、7A.name B.project C.list D.budget、8A.signed B.marked C.rid D.separated、9A.wandered B.wondered C.fancied D.amazed、10A.store B.cart C.nutrition D.bank、11A.picked outB.lifted upC.picked upD.folded up、12A.other B.others C.more D.another、13A.so B.but C.and D.since、14A.ordered B.totaled C.replaced D.packed、15A.takes B.spends C.pays D.wastes16A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full、17A.cure B.treat C.heal D.recover、18A.ability B.allowance C.appreciation D.act19A.although B.though C.yet D.still20A.save B.rescue C.accumulate D.reserve第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15Many Englishlanguage learnersbelieve that the
1.great difficultywith理解listening comprehensionis that the listenercannot controlhow quicklya speakerspeaks.They feelthat whatthe speakersays disappears
2.they canfollow.This frequentlymeansthat students
3.are learningto listencannot keepup.They areso busy42_work outthe meaning ofone partof whatthey hearthat theymiss thenext part.Or they5,simpleignore awhole sectionbecause theyfail tocatch itquickly enough.Another difficultyis thatthe listener isnot alwaysin aposition to get the speaker torepeat whathas beensaid.And,ofcourse,repeats cannot
6.ask forwhen listening to theradio orwatching TV.Besides,7,choose ofvocabulary isin thehands of thespeaker,not thelistener.Veryoften,for peoplelisteningtoa foreignlanguage,an unknownwordcanbe likea suddenly
8.drop stonemaking themstop andthink about the meaningof theword,
9.cause themtomiss thenext partof thespeech.In listening,it reallyis acaseof“He who
10.stop towork outthemeaningis lost”.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号一,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Im writingto congratulateyou ofyour winningfirst prizein theEnglish shortnovelcompetition recentlyI mustsay that I amnot surprisedwhenIheard from the goodnews Iknow thatyou have、practised writtenEnglish novelsin thepast yearsPm delightedto seeefforts havefinally、been paidoff Bythe way,I amalso fondof writingshorter passagesin、English Whatupsets youmost isthatIsometimes cantfind suitableword orexpressions tomakemyself understoodWould yoube kindenoughtogive me a fewadvice onimprovingthis situationCongratulationsagainI hopeto getyour replyas earlyas possibly第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你的网友即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用
29.25John英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项旅游是一种非常好的活动当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜
1.空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康旅行前的准备了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等
2.旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷
3.要求、行文连贯，不得逐句翻译:
1、词数词左右2100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3C、4C5^A、6B、7D、8A、9C、10C、11B、12C、13C、14A、15A、16D、17A、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3A、4B、、221C、2B、3D、4B、、、231D2C、3C、4B、、241C、、2D3DA.If Iread B.Should IreadC.Had Iread D.If I could haveread
10.What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up
11.The youngman,in heavytraffic onthe way,got homean hourlater thanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.having caughtD.to becaught
12.You cantuse thecomputer now,the upgradeof the system isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after
13.It isbroadcast onTV thatthe88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatreseats anaudience ofapproximately4,
000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when一
14.Cathy,in myopinion,is very.一Absolutely!She prefershome lifeto goingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic
15.At themeeting,the headmastersaid thatthe governmentshould preventsuch thingsashurt childrenagain.A.happening B.happen C.to happenD happened■一
16.I usuallygo thereby train.—Why notby shipfor achangeA.to try going B.trying togoC・to tryand goD.trygoing
17.During thenegotiation tofollow,it canbe arguedthat sharesof foreigncompanies areovervaluedthe returnthey offer.A.in termsof B.in memoryofC.in favorof D.in chargeof飞
18.He wasgreatly shockedat DonaldTrump takingoffice.Never didhe expectthat thevotersbe sounreasonable.A.should B.couldC.would D.might
19.Although Janeagrees withme onmost points,there wasone onwhich she was unwillingto.A.give outB.give inC.give awayD.give off
20.—Why didntyou helpthe littleboy--Oh,he hadstruggled tohis feetIcouldrun over and offeredany help.A.before B.afterC.when D.since第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Alibaba Cloudand theHangzhou citygovernment announcedthe launchofET City Brain
2.0,a cloud-powered andAl-driven urbantraffic-management systemthataims toincrease the citys efficiency.After overtwo yearsof testingin Alibabashome base,ET City Brain hasbecome the（基础设施）new infrastructurefor Hangzhou,with atotal coverageof420square kilometersin area,including over1,300traffic lights.Over200traffic officersare connectedvia mobilephones,enabling themto receivereal-time alertson anytraffic-related emergencies.In version
2.0,the systemwill optimizethe citysfirefighting abilitiesby providingkeyinformation tofirefighters,such aswater pressure,the numberand positionof firehydrants（消防栓）inagiven area,the locationof gaspipes andother detailsthey needto know.Theinformation isinstant,making theentire firefightingprocess faster,safer andmore accurate.（计算程序）,City Braingives meaningto data.By usingAI andadvanced algorithmsCity Brain is able toanalyze a large amount of dataand turnthem intouseful informationinreal-time speed.As aresult ofCity Brainsability topredict trafficflow,detect accidentsand provideinstantfeedback,Hangzhou hasdropped from5th tothe57th onthelist of Chinasmostcongested cities.Hangzhou isprobably theonly citythat cantell youhow manycars areonthe streetat anygiven time.In thecase ofmedical emergencies,CityBrain is able to changetraffic lights,soemergency vehicleslike ambulancesand firetrucks canhead tothe scenewithoutinterruption,accelerating theirarrival timeby49%.Dr.Wang Jian,the headof AlibabasTechnology SteeringCommittee whoinvented theterm“CityBrain，said thesystem isdesigned toempower acity toact quicklyand directly.Itis more than justabout trafficmanagement.Its reallyabout howto makecity morelivable atatime ofshrinking naturalresources around the globe.uIt is a matterof sustainability,whileusing aslittle naturalresources aspossible JWang said,“This isjust thebeginning/
9、1What benefitwill ET CityBrainbringA.Lower crimerates.B・Efficient government.C.Less trafficcongestion.D.Improved medicalcare.、2Which of the followingfunctions ofthecityBrainisNOT mentionedin thetextA.Predicting trafficflow.B.Giving quickfeedback.C.Changing trafficlights.D.Handling trafficaccidents.、3Which ofthe followingbest explains“optimize”in paragraph3A.Better.B.Practise.C.Operate.D.Emphasize.、4What canwe concludefrom thelast paragraphA.ETCityBrain
2.0isamature version.B.Alibaba targetsenvironmentally-friendly development.C.The governmentis devotedto improvingthesystem.D.The systemcan solvethe problemof lackof resources.（分）
22.8We wereall tellingstories ofour mostembarrassing moment.It camearoundto Frankwho satquietly listeningto others.Now,Frank began,HIt washard making a livingonthe sea.My Dadworked hardand wouldstay outuntil hecaught enoughto feedhisfamily.nFranks voicedropped abit.When theweather wasbad hewould driveme toschool.He wouldpull rightup infront,and itseemed likeeverybody wouldbe standingaround andwatching.Then hewould leanoverandgive mea bigkiss onthe cheekand tellme to be agoodboy.It wasso embarrassingfor me.Here Iwas twelveyears old,and myDad wouldlean overandkiss megood-bye!He pausedand thenwent on,nI rememberthe day.When wegot tothe schooland cametoa stop,he hadhis usualbig smile.He startedto leantoward me,but Iput myhand upandsaid,*No,Dad.Tm tooold for agood-bye kiss.Tm tooold forany kindof kiss.1My Dadlookedat mefor thelongest time,and hiseyes startedto tearup.I hadnever seenhim cry.He（挡风玻璃）.』turned andlooked outofthewindshield Youreright hesaid.You area bigboy・・,a man.I wontkiss youanymore.‘For themoment,Frank gota funnylook onhis face,and thetears beganto wellup inhiseyes.nIt wasn*t longafter thatwhen myDad wentto seaand nevercame back.”Ilookedat Frankand sawthat tearswere runningdown hischeeks.Frank spokeagain.Guys,you dontknow whatI wouldgive to have myDad giveme justone morekiss onthecheek...to feelhis rough old face...to smellthe oceanon him...to feelhis armaround myneck.I wishI had been a man then.If Ihadbeena man,I wouldnever havetold myDad Iwas toooldforagood-bye kiss.”
1、We canlearn fromthe passagethat・A.the fathercouldnt feedhis familyB.the sonisaman witha funnylookC.the fathersent his son toschool sometimesD.everybody in the schoolwatched theson beingkissed
2、The reasonwhy theson refusedtobekissed isthat•A・he hadgrown upB.he felttoo shyC.he wasafraid ofbeing lateD.his dadhad arougholdface
3、The underlinedpart in thethirdparagraph probablyimplies that・A.the fatheradmitted hewas wrongto kisshis sonB.the fatherwas angrythat hisson refusedhis kissC.the fatherfelt worriedthat hisson wouldignore himD.the fatherrealized itand respectedhisson*s will、4How didFrank feelwhen hetold thestoryA.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Hopeful.D.Embarrassed.（分）
23.8Time wastersare realenemies ofsuccess.Time wasterscould bepeople,events orhabits thatlead tothe oppositepath awayfrom our goals.The mostimportantstarting pointin removingthe timewasters in life isto know about them.We needto sitdownand analyzethe activitieswhich takeour time.Start bymakingalistofour activitiesand sortouttheneither urgentnor importantones.Sometimes itcould bea simpleaddiction toa TVSoap Opera,constant distractions,or even（核心的）one ofour coreactivities that we arenot excellentat doing.We can,for instance,imagine thatwe area businessowner andwe keepsabotaging ourbusiness deals,leading thecompanyinto greatfinancial problems.It maybe timefor ustohaveour associatesdo themarketingwhile weconcentrate onthe areaswe arebest in.The nextthing wouldbe tomakesure thatwe planour dailyactivities.One ofthe obviousreasons isthatwewill have an upperhandin fightingagainst timewasters inour schedule.If whatwe wantto door whatwe dontwantto dobecomes clear;our focusis strengthened.Moreover,when wethink ofpeople wespend timewith,we aresure tonotice thatsomehave amore positiveimpact onour successwhile othershaveanegative one.It isimportant tobeabletodistinguish themespecially withregard toour schedule.While wedo notadvocatefor everyoneto throwaway relationships,it isgood toknow thathelping afriend whoisemotionally disturbedcan waittill dinnertime.Finally,do thesame toour habits.List allthehabits andaddictions thattake anyamountofour time.Then,takealittle timeto straightenthemout inline withtheir importance and urgency.、Depending onour analysis,kill thosethat areharmful toourgoalsinlife.1Which ofthefollowing isthe best title forthe passageA.The Importanceof DevelopingGood HabitsB.The Significanceof PlanningDailyActivities C.Ways ofDistinguishing Peoplewe SpendTime withD.Ways ofRemoving Time、Wasters fromOur Lives2The underlinedword“sabotaging inParagraph2is closestinmeaning to・A.promoting B.offeringC.damaging D.striking、3What dowe knowabout timewasters fromthe passageA.They failto setclear goalsfor theirlife.B.They arrangethings onimportanceandneed.C.They turnaway ourattention fromachieving goals.D.They areaddicted tosorting outthe importantactivities.、4Which ofthe followingshows thedevelopment ofideas inthis passage一一A.Pl P2P3—P4B.P1-P2,P3-P4一C.P1lP2,P3,P4D.P1,P2,P3P4（分）
24.8On acollege campingtrip,curiosity aboutwaves andsand causedRobThieler tostudy shorelinesaroundtheworld.Thirty yearslater andnowaU・S.GeologicalSurvey researchgeologist,Thieler,is combiningscience andsmartphone technologyto helpstudya bird,which isdying out,the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The pipingplover isa shorebirdthat livesalong the AtlanticCoast,the GreatLakes andtheGreat Plains.Rising sealevel associatedwith climatechange,as wellas increased（栖息地）development oftheir beachhabitats,threatens thespecies.To helptrack changesinpiping ploverhabitats,Thieler developeda freeapp callediPlover in
2012.This isa markedchangefromthetypical wayscientists collectdata.Since releasingiPlover,scientists havegathered dataacross1,500km ofbreeding range.That equalsabout athird ofthe distanceacross theU・S・,which isalargearea tocover foronlytwo thousandbreeding pairsof piping plovers onthe eastcoast.Instead ofhaving totraveland spenddays ateach site,a numberof cooperatorsin thefield usethe appto collectandsend data,allowing scientists to gatherdata moreefficiently.It alsoallows themto collectdataatthesame timeduring eachbreeding season,providing abetter pictureof changesthathappen overlonger periodsof time.And fast,centralized accessmeans scientistscan lookatdata quicklyto getareal-time ideaof whereand howpipingploversare usingtheir habitats.While iPloveris usedby trainedfield staff,other appslike theU.S.Geological Surveysweb-based uiCoast—Did theCoast Change”invite citizen scientiststoidentify coastal（从飞机上的）changes bycomparing aerialphotographs takenbefore andafter storms.Allthe informationscientists andcitizenscientistsalike collecthelps federaland stateagencies（影响）create policyplans foraddressing climatechange impactsworldwide.、1What canwe knowabout thepiping ploverA.Its behaviouris changing.B・Its habitatis growingbigger.C.Its livingenvironment isbecoming worse.D.Its breedingrange islimited totheAtlanticCoast.、2Why didThieler developiPloverA,To studyshorelines acrossAmerica.B.To advanceinformation technology.C.To studyglobal climatechange.D.To monitorchanges ofpipingploverhabitats.、3Which ofthe followingbenefits theshorebirdA.The campingequipment.B.Research onsmartphones.C・The changeablecoast.D.Progress intechnology.、4What wouldbe thebesttitleofthetextA.Protecting EndangeredShorebirds B.Rob Thieler,a CreativeScientistC.iPlover,a Toolfor TrainingFieldStaff D.Differences BetweeniPlover andiCoast（分）
25.10Fascinating VeniceLocatedin thenortheast ofItaly,Venice iswell-known forits culturaltreasures,romantic atmosphereand unusualliving-on-water experience.The cityspreads outover118islands,which are linked bymorethan400bridges,in theVenetian Lagoon.Venices historicalcenter consistsof sixregions.Italy inthe south,the busiestmainregions,arelinkedby theRialto Bridge.The famousstone archbridge crossesVenices mainwaterway-the GrandCanal.When nightfalls,many touristsenjoy dinnerattheoutsidetables bythe GrandCanal whilewatching colorfullylit boatsgoing by.Near theend ofthe S-shaped GrandCanal liesSt.Marks Basilica,a must-see.Inside,（镶嵌图案）beautiful mosaicstell storiesof Biblefigures.Nearby arethe DogesPalace andthe Bridge of Sighs.These weremade famousby LordByron,stood in Venice onthe BridgeofSighs,a palaceand prisonon eachhand.The storyhas itthat ifa couplepasses underthebridge,their lovewill lastforever.In thesquare outsidethe Basilica,lovers ofliterature cansit atCaffe Florian,regardedas theoldest coffee,house inEurope.Charles Dickens,Henry Jamesas wellas LordByronenjoyed thedrink here.Art loversshould buya museumpass andvisit someofthecitys museums.They canviewworks byVenetian masterslike Giovanni,Titian andTintoretto.On fivesmall islandsintheVenetian Lagoon；,Murano hasbeen hometo glass-makerssince
1291.Tourists canvisit factories,studios andthe GlassMuseum.Glass artistsproduceeverything fromsimple souvenirpieces tobeautiful worksof contemporaryart.Onlyglassworks madeusing traditionalmethods onMurano canbe calledMurano Glass.Thenearby islandof Buranois famousfor lacemaking andcolorful houses.Looking atthe（万花筒似的）colorful housesand kaleidoscopicstreets makespeople feelas ifthey werewalkinginthefairy tale.The Cityof Waterpromises beautyof allkinds,and itdefinitely livesup toits promise.、1Why doesthe authormention LordByrons wordsA.To introducethe famousBritish poet.B・To explainwhy thetwo placesare famous.C.To showwhy St.Marks Basilicaisamust-see.D.To comparethe DogesPalace andtheBridgeof Sighs.、2What isMurano well-known forA.Bridges B.Lace makingC.Glassworks D.Colorful houses、3Where shouldyou goinVeniceif youlove artA.Caffe FlorianB.The citysmuseumsC.St.Marks BasilicaD.The BridgeofSighs、4How doesthe authorthink ofMurano GlassA.Ifs simpleB.It5s tootraditionalC.If scolorful D.If svery special第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）Idrove toa localsupermarket theother day.My shoppinglist was1and mywalletwas light.Still,I neededtogeta weeksworth ofgroceries formy family.I parkedmycar,looked downat mylist,and hopedIcould2it all.As I3the door,I sawamanwith kindeyes anda gentle4He saidhewascollecting fora localfoodbank thathelped to5the hungryin myarea.He handedmeasecond shoppinglist ofthingsthey coulduse andasked meto6ifIcould.I smiledback,took the7and walkedintothe store.I reallywanted tohelp,but。
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