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2024届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市〃四校联盟〃高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L
5301.This is a veryinteresting book,ril buyit,・A・however muchit maycost B.no matterhow it may costC.how muchmay itcost D.however manyitmaycost
2.If youhave anyquestion,please freeto contactme atsue_smith@
126.com.A.to feelB.feeling C.feel D.felt
3.The successof“one country,two systemsin practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicycontinues to go strong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied
4.™Pm sureAndrew willwin thefirst prizein thefinal.™I thinkso.He forit months.A.is preparingB.has beenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing
5.As anandeffective method,expressway noisebarrier is a primarymeasure usedtoreduce trafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative
6.The girlis sograteful whenevershe remembersmy brotherand meher from theicy water.A.to havesaved B.to saveC.saving D・saved
7.He couldntmake hisvoice abovethe noiseof thetraffic.A.to hearB.hearingC.heard D.hear
8.Experts warnthat medicalwaste fromhospitals,if properly,may leadtospreading diseases.A.not handledB.not beinghandledC.not tobe handledD.not havinghandled
9.—How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt tome・15he preparesto earna doctoratedegree.He thinksits16too lateto learn.17studying,he alsofulHlled hisdream oftouring the world.Now heis learningtouse a18・Internet isno usefor adying manlike19,bro Jhisfellow pensionersaid humorouslyto him.HBut Imstill20J hereplied withlaughter.A.IN、、because B.if C.when D.unless2A.eighties B.twenties C.nineties D.thirties3A.、adjustment B.retirement C.presentation D.examination4A.to B.away C.out of D.from、5A.suddenly B.gradually C.normally D.typically、6A.hanging upB.hanging outC.hanging downD.hanging over、7A.But B.And C.So D.For、8A.another B.each C.that D.his、9A.arrived atB.graduated fromC.studied D.attended、10A.sharing B.refusing C.stopping D.missing、11A.later B.late C.latest D.lately、12A.reports B.lessons C.credits D.notes、13A.get onwith B.put offC.reunite D.continue、14A.masters degreeB.bachelors degreeC.doctors degreeD.teachers degree、15A.when B.after C.before D.as、16A.ever B.never C.still D.yet、17A.In caseof B.By meansof C.In additionofD.In spiteof、18A.computer B.camera C.shaver D.bike、19A.him B.her C.you D.it、20A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.alone第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空
27.15（）Charles Dickensis oftenthought ofas one of Englandsgreatest Lwriter,yet hislanguageis old-fashioned andhis storyplots oftenimprobable.How thento explainDickenss（持久的）（）enduring
2.popular（道德His stories,though oftenoverlong bytodays standardsare wellwritten moral的）（）tales.They arefilled with
3.color characters.But whatmakes hisbooks standout fromother Englishwriters ishis insight
4.human nature.Dickens,like Shakespeare,tells ustruths abouthuman behaviourthat
5.（）be astrue tocitizens of the21st centuryas theywere tohis readersin the19th century.（）（）Readers6^return toDickenss booksagain andagain over the years7^seewhat hehas tosay aboutreaders9own time.No surprisethen that8・was DickensthatBritons turnedto,during theeconomic crisislast year,to makesense ofa world（）9,rapid fallingapart.The BBCadapted one of hisless well-known novels,Little Dorrit,into apopulartelevision drama10introduced manyBrits to the novelfor thefirst time.Its adark storyaboutgreed andmoney whichis theperfect storyto explain the badtimes.As longas Dickenssnovels havesomething tosay tomodern audiences,it seemslikelythat hewill remainone ofBritains bestloved writers.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）
28.10This afternoonwe hadour PElesson.The teacherhad taughtus how topractise highjump.The bellrang andwe wentto theplayground online.After warming-upexercises,the teachertold methe way of jumping and then gave us an example.Followed theteacher one afteranother,my classmatedid very well.Soon itwas myturn andI felta littlenervously.I failed at myfirst attempt,but Iwas nota bitdiscouraging.I kepton thinkingabout the teacherswords andpractising.I managedjump overthe pole in the end.From thisclass I have realized onecan succeedwhether hehas perseverance,just as the oldsaying go,第二节书面表达（满分分）“Where there is awill,there isa way.”25（分）假设你是李华英语口语课上，老师要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的大
29.25学生活请结合以下同学的观点，写一篇词左右的英语短文谈谈你对大学生活的100认识I canhave moretime to take partin someinteresting clubs and activities.I canhave manyclassmates trnmthe wholecountry.I willmanage mymajor subjcclswell.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3A、4B、5C、6C、7C、8A、9A、10D、11A、12B、13B、14D、15D、16A、17C、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3B、4A、、、221A2B、、3D4B、、231C、2B、3B、4A、、241A、2C、3B、、251A、2B、3D、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3B、4A、5C、6B、7A、8A、9D、10D、11B、12C、13D、14A、15D、16B、17C、、19C20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、
271.writers
2.popularity
3.colorful
4.into
5.are
6.have returned
7.to see
8.it
9.rapidly
10.that/which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28This afternoonwe hadour PElesson.The teacherhad taughtus howto practisehighjump.
①删除hadThe bellrang andwe wentto theplayground online.After warming-up exercises,the teachertold
②inme the wayofjumpingand thengaveusanexample.Followed theteacheroneafteranother,my
③us©Followingclassmate didverywell.Soon itwas myturn andI felta littlenervously Ifailedatmyfirst©classmates©nervousattempt,but Iwas nota bitdiscouraqine.I kepton thinkingabout theteacherswords and©discouragedpractising.I managedA jumpoverthepolein theend.From thisclassIhaverealizedone cansucceed
⑧towhether hehas perseverance,just asthe oldsaying go,“Where thereisawill,thereisaway.”
⑨if⑩goes第二节书面表达（满分分）2529College life will beoneof the mostimportant stagesin my life.I thinkmylifein collegewill be morecolorful andinteresting thanit isnow.I canhave freetime totake partin someinterestingclubs andactivities,such assports andtheatre activities.Of course,there aremathsclubsandscience clubsas well.I mayhave manyclassmates fromall overthe country.I willhave newfriendships withthem.Surely,managing mymajor subjectswill bemy maingoalin mycollege life.Meanwhile,I want totakesome onlineclasses toincrease myknowledgeand broadenmy horizons.I willplan mycollege lifebased onwhat Ihope todo aftergraduation.I believethat mycollegelifewill be interestingand meaningful.A.appeal B.belongC.referD.occur
10.Despite theobvious privacyconcerns,the use of facial-recognition technologyis atsomepublic places.A.out ofdanger B.on therun C.out ofsight D.on therise
11.—Irene,do youreally wantto go out—It mayrain.,I willgoout;I dontmind therain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore
12.—I remindyou ofis toreturn thebook toour Englishteacher.--I willgive it to himI seehim.A.That;immediately B.What;the momentC.What;while D.Whether;once
13.How didit comeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA.whether B.that C.if D.what
14.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegetsgood knowledgeof London.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a
15.howto get alongwith othersis veryimportant insuccess.A.Know B.Known C.Having knownD.Knowing
16.Where wasit theroad accidenthappened theother dayA.that B.whenC.how D.which
17.According to the locallaw,no oneenter thebuilding sitewithout permission.A.can B.mustC.shall D.dare
18.—Mum,do youmind ifI invitesome friendsto mybirthday party_.It will be moreinteresting.A.By nomeans B.Yes,of courseC.Don5t worryD.No doubt.
19.—Can youcome onMonday ofTuesday--1,111afraid dayis possible.A.either B.neitherC.someD.any
20.—Ifs toocomplex,I think.-・So wedbetter makeit easierfor studentstogetinvolved.A.Thafs ridiculousB.Thafs thepointC.That9s settledD.Thafs allright第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Nearly20U.S.states havestarted carryingout formerpresident BarackObamasClean Power Plan,which placeslimits oncarbon dioxideemissions frompowerplants in an effortto reducethe impactsof climate change.The planhas beenin legallimbo（边缘）for thepast year.Yet scientistshave nowcalculated anotheroutcome of the policy:（产量）harm tocrop yieldsif theplan iscancelled.Along withcarbon pollution,coal-fired（喷出）power plantsspew pollutantsthat formwhat weknow assmog.The contributionof（哮喘）smog toincreased ratesof asthmaand prematuredeaths was already known.The newresearchestimates theextent towhich smog,under air-pollution policies-4n placebefore theClean Power Plan,would limitproduction in2020of fourmajor crops:corn,cotton,potatoesand soybeans.Led byenvironmental engineerShannon L.Capps,now atDrexel University,the teamalsosketched theextent towhich thosecrop productionlosses would reduce underthree（方案）.nationwide scenariosOne improvedthe efficiencyof individualpower plants.Another modeleda policysimilar tothe Obamaplan,setting stateCO2emissions goalsfor theelectricitydepartment.A thirdestablished atax oncarbon emissions,under whichemissionsfell themost.But thegreatest dropin smog-forming pollutants-and greatestgains incropyields-came frompolicies such asthe Clean Power Plan.Researchers calculatedhow welleach scenariowouldreducethe potentialproductivity（）loss PPLof eachcrop.PPL isa projectedvalue for2020and indicateshow muchcropgrowth wouldsuffer becauseof smog.Scenario2most closelyagrees withresults expectedfromtheCleanPowerPlan.l^Whats themain purposeof The CleanPowerPlanA.To offerclean power,B.To limitCO2emissions.C.To slowclimatechange.D.To increasecrop production.、2The latestresearch showsthat smogmay cause.A.asthma B.early deathsC.heart diseaseD.crop productionloss、3What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.Scenario3was intended to increasetaxes.B.Scenario2increased cropyields most.C.Scenario1didnt haveany effectoncrop yields.D.The threescenarios weremade atDrexelUniversity.、4Whats thebest titleof thepassage A.U.S.states restartthe ObamasPlan.B.TheCleanPowerPlanwas calledoff.C.Three scenariosbenefit cropyields.D.Smog doesharm topeoples health.（分）（慈善的）
22.8A billionairehas recentlymade oneof thebiggest charitabledonationsto a university inChinas history.Chen Tianqiaodonated$115million tothe（）California Instituteof TechnologyCaltech to help advancedbrain research.The donationwill be spentdeepening theunderstanding ofhow thebrain works.Chen hasbeen interestedtobrain research,believing itcan shapethe industriessuchasartificial intelligenceandvirtual reality.However,this hugedonation hascaused heateddiscussing amongChinesescholars andinternet usersalike.Many criticizedhim forchoosing togive moneyto aforeign universityrather thanhomeinstitutes forbrain research,which aredeveloping fastand areon trackto catchup withtheUS injust afew years.Rao Yi,a biologistat PekingUniversity,even saidthe donationwas atypicalmistake.Others,however,support hischoice.They believeCaltech isa morereasonable choicecomparedto Chineseresearch institutions.Caltech hasa longhistory andhas takena leadingpositionin biology,and thereforeit producesmore efficientresults.In addition,the resultsofthe researchbenefit notonly theAmerican people,but alsothe restof theworld.A similarcontroversial casestarted two years agowhen PanShiyi,chairman ofSOHOChina,donated$15million toHarvard Universitytohelpdisadvantaged Chinese students.Many believethat Chinais stillbehind inthe managementand useof donatedmoney,and thatasaresult,Chinese charitydonators arelooking abroad.In comparison,Western countrieslike the US,which havea longhistory ofdonating money,havewell-developed systemsthat usemoney efficiently.They canalso providefull accessfordonors whowanttotrack theuseof the money.To get more donations,Chinese universitiesshouldbe braverand morehonest.They needself-reflection,rather thanenvy.l^Why didChens donationdraw criticismA.It wasnot givento aChinese university.B.It wasoneofthe largestto Caltech.C.It wasnot usedefficiently inthe USA.D.It wasused inbrain research.、2What isthe reasonfor somepeople infavor ofChens choiceA.The Chineseare justtoo enviousB.The achievementswill benefitthe wholeworldC.Caltech isauniversitywith alonger historyD.The fundcan helpdisadvantaged Chinesestudents、3What isthen authorspurpose tomention PanShiyi inthe passageA.To suggestthe enthusiasmofthebillionairesB.To showoff generosityofthebillionairesC.To informChinesestudentsare poorat academyD.To stressthe disagreementover donatingabroad.、4What doesthe authorthink ofthe Chineseuniversities shoulddo togetmorefundA.explore artificialintelligence B.develop efficientsystemsC.grow fastand catchup withtheUSD.educate morehonest graduates分
23.8We shouldall letthe sunshinein asmuch aspossible-not justbecause itmakesus feelgood.Exposure to sunlight producesvitamin Din ourskin.This iswhy wecall vitaminDthe“sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin Dis goodfor everybody.In fact,research showsthis sunshinevitamin”couldhelp women with breastcancer live longer.Breast cancerpatients whohave high blood levels of vitamin D havea betterprognosis/athan womenwho dont.A prognosisis howquickly a doctor expects a patient torecover or how longadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchers foundthat thesewomen hadless aggressive cancers.They werealso30percent lesslikely todie fromthe canceror toget itagain.Researcher SongYao ledthe studyfor theRoswell ParkCancer InstituteeHe saidthestudy showedthat highvitamin Dlevels improvedthe patients*prognosis nomatter whattypeorhowadvanced theircancer wasBesidesfighting breastcancer,vitamin Dhelps the body inother ways.Most importantly,vitamin Dcontrols howthebodyabsorbs calcium.It alsomakes surethe bodysimmunesystem worksnormally.Several studiesshow that vitamin Dalso strengthensthe immunesystem andhelps thebodyfight diseaseVitamin Dmay helpreduce yourrisk ofdeveloping heartdisease,according toa2008study publishedinthejournal Circulation.And itmay alsohelp protectyouagainst getting the flu.Other studieshave shownthatvitamin D mighthelp peoplesufferingfrom depression.Factors inthe environmentmay limitour exposuretosunlight and,therefore,vitamin D.These factorsinclude pollution,using toomuch sunscreen,spending toomuch timeinside andlivingin areaswith littlesunlightSo ifyou cantget enoughsunshine,eat foodsthat arerich invitamin D:egg yolks,cheese andfattyfish has salmon,sardines,tuna ormackerelHow muchvitamin Dyou needisamuch-debated topic.The bestway toknow ifyouneed more vitaminDis toget testedby adoctor.、1According tothe research,womenwithhighbloodlevelsof vitaminD.A.livelongerthan womenwithout B.never getcancer againC.have lessaggressivecancersD.can recoverfrom cancerearlier、2The benefitsofvitaminD are.a.strengthening theimmune systemb.killing cancercellsc.promoting theabsorption ofcalciumd.protecting againstgettingthefluA.abc.B.aedC.abd.D.abed.
3、To getmorevitaminD,people can・A.eat morefood anddo moreexerciseB.get exposureto moresunlightandeat foods rich initC.drink morewater andeat morefoodsrichin itD.eat morefood andkeep positive、4How doesthe authorsupport thetheme ofthe passageA.By providingresearch resultsB.By statingargumentsC.By explainingstatistical data.D.By givingexamples.（分）
24.8Get Smart:Picks ofEducational AppsWhenit comesto mobileapps,theres adiverse rangeof softwarethat fallsunder theumbrellaof education.This listis focusedon usefulapps inthis category.Brainscape（闪卡）.Brainscape claimsyou candouble yourlearning speedby usingflashcards Itpacesthe repetitionof eachconcept perfectly.Rate howwell youknow eachconcept andBrainscapewill determinethe righttime togive youanother quiz.Subscription isbilled at$10per month,$30half ayear,or$36per year.DueYou canthink ofDue asan alarmclock thatfunctions withoutan accountor Internetconnection.With Due,you canset reusablecountdown remindersand performboth dailyandweekly remindersthat usenearly60alarm sounds.Moreover,reminders automaticallyshiftas youcross timezones.A$5charge fordownload.GradeProofGradeProof offersconcrete waysto improveyour English writing style,check fororiginalityand identifycomplex grammaticalissues thatother wordprocessors oftenmiss.While theapp itselfis free,youll needto pay$10per monthto updateittounlock thefullpower ofthis pocketwriting coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingogives youthe opportunityto translatetexts intomanylanguages-e.g.Spanish,German,Brazilian,and Italian.It alsooffers languagecourses atalllevels.Duolingo currentlyoffers thefollowing subscriptions:$9per month;$47per sixmonths;$79per twelvemonths.、1Which appcan helpimprove timemanagement skillsA.Due.B.Duolingo.C.Brainscape.D.GradeProof.A.A mathquiz.B・Free download.、2What canGradeProof helpus withC.Englishwritingskills.D.Spanish-English translation.、3How muchshould youpay fora half-year languagelearning sessionA.$
30.B.$
47.C.$60,D.$79（分）
25.10The year2117willbean eventfulone forart.In Mayof thatyear inBerlin,一the philosopher-artist JonathonKeats centurycameras“cameras witha100-year-long（曝光）exposure time—willbebrought backfrom hidingplaces aroundthe cityto havetheirresults developedand exhibited.Six monthsafter that,the Future Library inOslo,Norway,will openits doorsfor thefirst time,presenting100books printedon thewood oftreesplanted inthe distantpast of
2017.As KatiePaterson,the creatorofthe Future Library,puts it:“Future Libraryis anartworkfor futuregenerations.^These projects,more thana centuryinthemaking,are partofa newwave ofslow artintendedtopush viewersand Participantsto thinkbeyond theirownlifetimes.They aimto challengetodays short-term thinkingandthebrief attentionspans ofmodernconsumers,forcing peopleinto consideringworks moredeliberately.In theirway,too,they arefighting againstmodern culture—not justregarding money,but alsothewayinwhich artisticworth ismeasured byattention.In asimilar fashion,every Aprilon SlowArt Day,visitors areencouraged tostare atfiveworks of art for10minutes ata time—a toughtask for the averagemuseum visitor,whotypically spendsless than30seconds oneach pieceof art.Like theFutureLibrary,the centurycameras arevery mucha projectfor cities,since itsincities thattime runsfastest andthe paceof lifeis fastestuSince Istarted livinginacity,Ivesomehow beenquite disconnected/5Anne BeateHovind,theFutureLibrary projectmanager,who describedhow workingon thelibrary drewher backtothePace oflife sheknew whenshewas growingup ona farmin heryouth,told TheAtlantic magazine.K Accordingtothefirst paragraph,what willNOT happenin2117A.A camerawhich wasproduced100years agowillbeexhibited.B.The FutureLibrary willbeOpen tothe publicforthefirst time.C.Photos witha100-year exposuretime willbe developedand exhibited.D・Books printedon thewood oftrees plantedin2017willbedisplayed.2^What canwelearn abouttodays peoplesattitude towardworks ofartA.They considerworks deliberately.B.They spendlittle timeon Works.C.They spendmuch moneyOn works.D.They stareat worksfor10minutes ata time.、3What isthe purposeofthewave ofslow artA.To advocatecreating works ofartslowly.B.To protectworks ofart frombeing damaged.C.To promoteworks ofart formodern culture.D.To encouragepeople topay moreattention toworksofart.、4How wouldAnne BeateHovind feelaboutthecity lifeA.Its discouragingB.It9s dullC.Its developed.D.Its busy第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）“I wonstop learningnew things11die/9105-year-old ZhaoMuhetold domesticmedia.He gothis firstbachelors andmasters degreesin his2and isnow workingon hisPhD.He traveledtheworldafter3and learntto usethe Internet.Zhao,born inShandong in1912,moved4Taiwan at39,and founda non-teaching jobatNational KaohsiungNormal University.Almost30years later,he retiredfromtheuniversity.Thafs5the timefor peopleto begina peacefulbut boringpensioners life,6with friendsandlooking aftergrandchildren.7that wasnot forZhao.He decidedtogoto8university,this timeto study.Zhao9the NationalOpen UniversityinTaiwan in
1999.He commutedto schoolby bikeevery day,never10a singleclass.Hestudied Hinto thenight,and itonly tookhim fouryears tofinish the128academic12required tograduate withan artsdegree,which hedid atthe ageof
91.Several yearslater,Zhao decidedto13his studies.He passedthe entranceexaminationfor NanhuaUniversity inTaiwan andgot a14in philosophytwoyearslater.He isnowauditing classesat NationalTsing HuaUniversity inTaiwan。
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