2024届湖北省鄂州市吴都中学英语高三上期末考试模拟试题含解析

2024届湖北省鄂州市吴都中学英语高三上期末考试模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Our bedroomsare allon thesixth floor,with its own bathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each

2.The steamboatwas fullyfurnished withlife preservers.The passengersmight besavedaccidents.A.in spiteof B.instead ofC.in caseof D.in placeof

3.As isexpected,AI is an area China mayappear as a leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

4.—Going to watch theWomens VolleyballMatch onWednesday—!Will yougo withmeA.You betB.You gotmeC.You thereD.You knowbetter一

5.What aconsequence!—Yes.I him about it,but withoutsuccess.A.will remindB.would remindC.was remindingD.had reminded

6.That wasnot the first timehe us.I thinkits hightime westrong actionsagainsthim.A・betrayed,take B.had betrayed,tookC.has betrayed,took D.has betrayed,take

7.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanofTokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that

8.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninfinite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCO WorldHeritage Sitesto foodfrom everycorner ofChina andbeyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.whoThe crewlowered downa14rope toPhiL The boy heldonto therope whileworkers15him up.By thetime workersfound Phil,about700meters ofpipes hadbeen16during a12-hour period.Phil wasfound lessthan twokilometers fromwhere hefell in.He wastakento a17for afull physicalexamination andto bereunited withhis18More than100people tookpart in the19of Phil.Phil was able toAnd asmall areaof、1A.kept B.hidden C.trapped D.shut

2、A.tiny B.dangerous C.dry D.unknown

3、A.filled B.faced C.compared D.occupied、B.unusual C.useless D.poisonous4A.dusty

5、A.visitors B.kids C.strangers D.parents

6、A.carved B.fixed C.connected D.covered

7、A.broke B.sank C.existed D.survived、

8.landed C.suffered D.fought8A.swam、C.quickly D.exactly9A.seriously B.eventually

10、A.searching for B.caring aboutC.turning toD.calming down、C.found D.caught11A.lifted B.stuck

12、A.water B.areaC.block D.street

13、A.saw B.felt C.feared D.heard、B.short C・loose D.long14A.thin、B.packed C.picked D.waked15A.pulled、B.selected C.removed D.inspected16A.judged、B.school C.hospital D.club17A.parkB.family C.class D.relatives、18A.friendsB.game C・rescue D・adventure、19A.struggleB.relaxed C.exposed D.shouted、20A.waitedbreathable airand20there untilhe wasfound.第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15A lot of filmshave triedto describethe afterlifeand ourmemoriesof family members,L fewhave doneas wellas Coco,Disney Pixars2・latemasterpiece animation,which hitthe bigscreen onNov.24,

2017.一

3.inspire by the Mexicanholiday ofDia delos Muertos-Day of the Deadthefilms productionteam createda youngboy,Miguel,who wantshis familyto understandhislove ofmusic.4^that yearsDia delos Muertos,5^accident takeshim to the Landof theDead.In thisland,there arefriendly skeletonswho cancross abridge madeof flowerpetalsto visittheir livingfamily-that is,as long as their family stillputs theirphotos on the family（神龛）.（）shrine Thosespirits who

6.forget bytheirfamilywill disappearcompletely.Soits inthis magicalworld

7.Miguel getsto meetand discoverthe truthabout hisgreat-great-grandpa.（）In anera8,young peopleare so

9.easy attractedby celebrities,Coco revealstheemptiness ofsuch flattery,teaching kidsto preserveand respectthe memoryof theirelderswhile10・（remind）them that the sourceof truecreativity isso oftenpersonal.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）、

28.10When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night After supper,we、would play card games of allsort in the sitting room Asthe kid,I lovedto watchcartoons,、but nomatter howmany timesI askedto watchingthem,my parentswould not to letmeThey would say tous that playing card games would help mybrain StillI unwillingto playthe games for them sometimesI didntrealize howright my parents areuntil Ientered highschook The games my parents taught mewhere I was achild turned out to be very useful、第二节书面表达（满分分）later inmy life25（分）根据以下内容写一篇说明文，标题为

29.25“Australia”澳大利亚位于太平洋（thePadfic）的两侧，是大洋洲最大的国家，面积760万平方公路人口稀少，只有多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区1,000首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大城市有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（OperaHouse）闻名于世年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的2000注意.词数左右，文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）；

1100.可以根据内容要点提示适当增加细节，使行文连贯2AustraliaAustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3B、4A、5D、6B、7D、8C、9C、10B、11A、12C、13B、14C、15A、16D、17D、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3D、4B、、221A、2A、3C、4A、、231A、2D、3C、4B、、241C、2B、3C、4B、、251B、2A、3D、4D、5A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5B、6D、7A、8B、9C、10A、11C、12B、13D、14D、15A、16D、17C、18B、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.but

2.latest3・Inspired

4.On

5.an

6.are forgotten

7.that

8.when

9.easily

10.reminding第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10，ds Vx•二/、28When Iwas little,nightwasourfamilygamenightAftersupper,we would配」19cl、playcardgamesofall——in thesittingroomAs-kid,I lovedtowatchcartoons,亡but nomatter howmany timesI askedto them,myparentswould notlet--■:

二二、me Theywouldsayto—thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmy brainStillIunwilling toplay thegames--them sometimesI didntrealize howright mySBparentsuntil Ientered highschookThegamesmyparentstaughtme Iwasa childturned outto beveryusefullater inmy life第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Onepossibleversion:AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.ItislocatedonthewestcoastofthePacific.Coveringanareaof

7.6millionsquarekilometers.Australiahasasmallpopulationofoverl0million.MostAustraliansliveintheeastofthecountrybythesea.TherearemanykindsofuniqueanimalsinAustralia,suchaskangaroos.ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra,whichisabeautifulcity.Sydney,thebiggestcityinAustralia,hasmanyplacesofinterest,forexample,theOperaHouse.Andthe200001ympicGames,whichwereheldthere,gaveadeepimpressiononthepeoplearoundtheworId.NowAustraliaattractsmorepeopletocome.

10.How Iwish I had workedharder whenIwasin thatcompany.一If youhad,you adepartment managernow.A.are B.would beC.would havebeen D.were一

11.What doesNickys jobinvolve as a publicrelations director-quite a lotof time with other people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spendD.To havespent

12.The pilotasked allthe passengerson boardto remain as theplane wasmakinga landing.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.to beseating

13.You canonly be sure ofyou haveat present;you cannot besureof somethingyoumight getin thefuture.A.that;what B.what;/C・which;that D./;that

14.Halfway through the chapterI didnttake anythingin.A.did Irealize B.had I realizedC.IrealizedD.I wouldrealize

15.The problemwith thecurrent systemallows anyoneto commita similarcrime without.Itneeds to be fixed.A.being punishedB.punishedC.to punishD.punishing

16.Paula waiteduntil allthe luggagewas cleared,hers neverappeared.A.orB.so C.as D.but

17.In myopinion,shouldnt beany doubtthat Chinawill becomeone of the mostpowerfulcountries in the nearfuture.A.this B.that C.it D.there

18.Whether somethingis aliveor deadisacrucial andit isone thatchildrenhave nodifficulty understanding bytheage offive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution

19.Iwasexpecting apresent fromher,so Iwas disappointedI didntreceive.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

20.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat we should keepfit bytakingexercise regularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6What wouldit taketo getyou toput downyour phoneduring amealSarahs CornerCafe inStroudsburg,Pennsylvania,is offeringa dealfor peoplewho want toenjoy ameal,and eachother,unplugged.Theyve setup so-called“family rechargingstations”at tableswhere youdrop yourphone intoa basket.“They letthe serverknow and the serverwill bring over abasket withold fashionedHangmanand TicTac Toeand pencilsbecause thosegames areinteractive insteadof coloring,（孤单的）which issolitary Jowner BarryLynch toldABC News.Once a family joinsin thechallenge,staff bringgames to the table to encouragethe familyto interactand communicatewithone another.If familiesmake itthroughthemeal withoutlooking attheir phones,theyre rewarded10percent offtheir bill.A lotof peopleare startingto do it and its takenon alife ofitsownJsaid Lynch.The idea forthe“family rechargingtime”came toLynch afterobserving manyof hiscustomers.Theres oneparticular familyI knewused tocome inon Sundayfor breakfastafterchurch,he recalled.uEvery timeI wentover,one ortwo of the kidsand sometimestheparents wouldbe on the phone.I alsoknew thedad wouldgo toNew Yorkfor workevery day,which takesalotoftime.I askedhimaboutthat andhe said,6Yeah,I stilldoit.Its sonice tobetogether andthese breakfastsare rare/And whenhe saidthat,I thought,tSomething isgoingon here.I needto dosomething.’Lynch isthrilled bythe responsehis phone-free mealshave gottenand hopestheycontinue toenrich hiscustomers9family time.I justthought it was sucha shamenottohavemore timetogether justto talk,“he said.、1How canafamilyget a10%discount atSarahs CornerCafeA.They havephone-free meals.B・They takeno phonesfor meals.、C.They keeppolite duringthe meals.D.They remainquiet duringthe meals.2Why doserversbringoverthegamesto thechallengersA,To caterfor them.B.To testtheir courage.C.To makethem communicate.D.To developtheir gameskills.、3What didBarry showby tellingthe familysstoryA.Why he had pityonthefamily.B.How thefamily spenttheir weekend.C.Why thefamilymembersignored eachother.D.How he had theideaforfamily rechargingtime.、4Whats thereaction of the customers about theirphone-free mealsA.Passive.B.Positive.C.Casual.D.Doubtful.（分）

22.8As afirst responder,you never know whattype ofsituation youmight walkinto,or whoyoull meetalong theway.Thats definitelybeen thecase forJeffrey Lanenberg,（急救医务人员）a51-year-old paramedicsince

1984.Ten yearsinto thejob,Lanenberg receiveda callthat reportedthat aman inhis early30s hadfallen downin theMali ofAmerica.When Lanenbergand hispartner arrivedat thescene,they foundthe youngmale facedown onthe ground.He hadgone unconscious,makingweak attemptsto breathe.His wifestood besidehim holdingtheir smallson inhorror.They行（除颤）quickly rushedto debrillate andcalm the man tokeep himunder control.AfterLanenberg droppedthe patientoff atthe neighboringhospital,he thoughtabout the man andhis family fora longtime.Lanenberg thoughthehadexperienced everythingunder thesun untilone randomvisitto OfficeMax threeyears ago,where hemet aman repeatedlywalk backand forthwhilestaring athim.As itturnedout,the manwas thepatient hehad saved20years earlier.You gaveme20years more than Iever thoughtId have,nthe man said.He thankedLanenbergrepeatedly andtold himhehadsomeone hewanted himto meet.He steppedaroundthe cornerand reappearedwith a20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantlyknewthat itwas theson hehad seenstandingbyhis motherall thoseyears ago.That daychanged mylife,n Lanenbergsaid.”Before that,everything wasaboutwork...When Italk tomy beginner-training class,I tell them youneverknowthe impactyoucan haveon someoneslife.n、1What didLanenberg dowith theyoung manA.He gavethemanthefirstaid.B.He curedthemanatthescene.C.He onlysent theman tohospital.D.He tookcare ofthe manswife andson.、2What didLanenberg thinkoftheencounter withthe manA.It wasunbelievable.B.It wasa commonroutine.C.It wasa matterof course.D.It wasa dangeroussituation.、3Why wasthemanthankful toLanenbergA.Lanenberg helpedbring uphis littleson.B.Lanenberg donatedto supporthisfamily.C.Lanenberg gavehim thepresent happylife.D.Lanenberg taughthis sonto bea newdoctor.、4How didthe meetingchange Lanenberg,s lifeA.He changedhis attitudeto hisjob.B.He wasrewarded withmuch money.C.He gota promotionto bea teamleader.D.He tookup teachingwork totrain newcomers.（分）

23.8We canhave conflictswith ourimportant personslike friends,relatives,workmates,etc.But theconflicts doesntnecessarily meanthat therelationship willbedestroyed.In fact,sometimes conflicthelps peopleto letout theirsilent feelings,allowingthem tofree theirsuppressed emotions.However,when ina conflict,we usuallyget angryandsay ordo thingswhich arentlinked tothe problemat hand.Therefore,it isimportant thatweshould tryto avoidconflicts througheffective communication.In aheated argument,we usuallysay thingsthat arentrelated tothe realproblem,andeven userude wordsto makesure wegain anadvantage overthe otherperson.Then the（隔离）whole situationgoes badly.So weshould separatethe root cause ofthe problemandbuild ourdiscussion aroundit.This ensuresthat there are norude remarksandthesituationmoves ina positivedirection.Its easyfor usto thinkwere rightand ifsomething isntworking out,it surelymust be、someone elsefault.However,if youaim to solve aconflict,first ofall,you shouldshow somerespectand allowthe otherparty toexpress themselves.Using remarkslike,“I understandyourconcern onthis or“I knowyoure rightat yourend”,would makethe otherperson feelmoreappreciated.Sometimes some people get too excitedand maybehave in the wrongway orsaysomething othersmay notappreciate.This can cause aworse situation.Actually,they shouldcontrol their emotionsand keepcalm.This hastobelearned throughself-controland observingbehavior ofother people.The tipsmentioned aboveare usefulfor mostsituations.However,we dontrule outthepossibility that therearesomepeoplealways want to createsome sortof troublefor others.You cantellthemfrom others,and puttingin aneffort toresolve aconflict withthem mayjustnotbea wiseidea.The bestway todeal withthese peopleis toforget them.A famoussayingcan helpyou andthat is:You shouldnever fightwith apig;you bothget dirtyand、only thepig likesit.”1What canwe learnfrom Paragraph1A.Conflicts mayhelp usdeal withour emotions.B.Conflicts canimprove ourrelations withothers greatly.C.Effective communicationcan helpus avoidconflicts undoubtedly.、D.The closertwo friendsare,the moreconflicts arebetween them.2When makingdiscussionstosolveconflicts,weshould.A.know otherspersonal qualityB.know others9ability ofexpressionC.avoid showingour disadvantagesD.avoid therootcauseoftheproblem、3The authorsuggests thatwhen peopleget tooexcited,they should.A.behave likeother peopleB.controlthesituationC.learn tokeep theirhead D.say somethingunconcerned、4In theauthors opinion,how shouldyou dealwith thosewho alwayswanttocreate troubleforyouA.Fight withthem.B.Ignore them.C.Have atalk withthem.D.Give themsomething theylike.（分）

24.8Devon Gallagher,a collegegraduate fromPhiladelphia,wants theworld toknowexactly where shes beenduring herworldwide vacationinaspecial way.（截肢）The traveler,who wasborn witha bonedisease,had herright legamputated attheage offour.Although theamputation causedsetbacks forGallagher earlyon,she nowseesit asnothing shortof inspirationfor livingher bestlife.To spreadthat message.Gallagher hastaken tosocial media,whereshe shares photosofher travelsacross theglobe,but insteadof simplyusing ageo-tag,she writesher locationacrossher artifleialleg beforetaking apicture.Now shehas beentaking picturesacross theContinent,which showher cyclingover thecanalin Amsterdamrelaxing on a walloverlooking the city ofBarcelona,posing witha waffleinBrussels,taking inthe spectacularParthenon templein Athensand enjoyinga rivercruisein Budapest,all withthe well-known locationswritten on her artiflcial leg.“I geta newleg everytwo yearsand Ican choosethe designon it.One dayIhada suddenthoughttogeta chalk-board/5Gallagher said.My mumand grand-mother weren/ttookeen产ontheidea,but myfriends thoughtitwasgreat andtold meto gofor it,so IdidGallagher saidpeople oftenstare whenshes writingon herleg,but onceshesharesthephotos,she receivesonly positivefeedback,66My leghasnt stoppedme fromdoing anythingFvewanted todo Jshe said.I dontknow ifits mydetermination toprove tomyself thatIcan doit,but regardless,Ive beenabletokeep upwith mypeers andlead apretty greatlife.”Gallagher showsus thatyou shouldnever letanything standintheway ofyour dreams.And iflife givesyou anartiflcialleg,make art.What messagedid Gallapherwanttospread inher specialwayA.She enjoysher travellingacross theglobe.B.She sufferslittle fromher legsamputation.C.she looksonhermisfortune asanother formof blessing.D.She hasexactly fallenin lovewith postingphotos online.、2What doesthe word“which”underlined inparagraph4refer toA.the continentB.the picturesC.the legD.the location

3、Gallapher canbest bedescribed as・A.helpful andambitious B.friendly andgenerousC.determined andcreative D.independent andsensible、4Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle forthe textA.Never TooLate to share B.A SpecialArtificial LegC.An OutstandingPhotographer D.Gallaghers SummerHolidays（分）

25.10In2011,Amy Chuaput outthe bookBattle HymnoftheTiger Mother,9（回忆录）which isher memoirabout thechallenges ofbeing aparent andtrying tokeep tothe（养）strict upbringingshe knewasachild.Controversy overthe bookarosebecause manyreaders didnot getthe impressionthat Chuawas tryingto behumorousabout herparenting methods.There wasalso miscommunicationabout thepurposeofthebook.Many receivedit asa guidefor other parents onhow touse strictmethodsto punishand motivatetheir children.However,Chua hasalways claimedthe aimofher bookwas onlytoshareher successesand failuresasaparent ina culturallydiverse world.In thebook,Chua comparesWestern andChinese beliefsand methodsof parenting.Ingeneral,Chinese parentsbelieve achildacademic successis directlylinked to parenting skills.It iscommon forsuch parentsto takesevere measuresto maketheir childrendo exactlywhat（自尊），they say.In contrast,Western parentsworry moreabout their childrens self-esteemwhich drivestheir parenting methods.As aresult,parentingmethodshave becomeless strictand children arenot heldtothehigh standardsthey wereinthepast.Interestingly,inthe West,many peopleagree thatWestern parentingmethods coulduseimprovement.Some evensay thatthe laid-back Westernmethods canbe justas damagingasthe overlystrict onesChua connectswith Chineseculture becausemore andmore childrenarenot learninghow toface andovercome challenges.However,experts alsosay thatbeing（反叛），too strictwith childrencancauserebellion lowself-esteem andpoor parent-childrelationships.What everyonecan agreeon isthatthereis noperfect way toparent.Whats moreamethod thatworks withone childwill notnecessarily work with another.Parents arechallengedwith findingthe bestmethod thathelps eachchild learntobea responsibleandconfident person.、1What dowe knowabout Amy Chuas bookA・It amusedreaders greatly.B.It causeda seriousdebate.C.It*sabouta tigeranditsmother.D.It*s popularwith bothparents andkids.、2Why didAmyChuawrite thebookA.To shareher experienceasamom.B・To tellinteresting storiesto children.C,To introduceher researchon parenting.D.To helpotherparentseducate theirchildren.、3Whafs themaid ideaof Paragraph2A.What ismost importantfor children.B.How tohelp childrento succeedin school.C.The importanceof masteringparenting skills.D.Differences betweenupbringing inChina andtheWest.、4What resultmight theWestern parentingmethod bringaboutA.Childrens academicsuccess.B.More positiveattitudes towardlife.C.Bad relationshipsbetween parentsandchildren.D.Childrens lackof experiencein dealingwith difflculties.、5Which ofthe followingmay theauthor agreeonA.One parentingmethod doesntworkwithall children.B・A perfectwaytoparent iseasy tofind aslongasparents workhard.C.Western parentingmethods arebetter thanthose inChina.D.Chinese parentsare moreworried abouttheirchildrensself-esteem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（下

26.30A storyspread aroundthat a13-year-old boyfell intoa riverof sewage水道）and wassaved byrescuers.The boy,Phil,was1morethan12hours inthecity*s2underground sewagesystem.It is3with wasteliquidsand otherwaste materialswhich were49Phil hadbeen playingat apublic parkwithother5during afamily gatheringon Sunday.At onepoint,the childrenwere onpieces ofwood that6an openingleading tothe sewagesystem.One ofthe woodenboards7Theboyfell abouteightmeters downand8in fast-moving wastewater.The otherchildren9told adultswhat hadhappened.The adultsthen calledanemergency telephoneline forhelp.Rescuers immediatelybegan10Phil underground.Theyset camerason floatationdevices,which theyput intothe sewagesystem.Rescuers finally11Phil afterseeing imagesof handprintsonapipe.A crewof sanitation（卫生系统）workers hurriedtothe12and openeda hole.The firstthingthey13was Help!。