初中英语人教新目标九年级（2023年修订）Contents学案

班级姓名中考英语阅读理解推理判断题之推断隐含意义的审题技巧Learning ObjectivesLearn aboutdesigningformsof inferring questions（推断题的设问形式）.

1.Try toget themeaningsbehind thetext.

2.Try tomastersomeskills ofinferringfrom thepractice.ProceduresI.Part One-Identify QuestionsCirclethenumbers ofinferringquestionsandunderlinethekey words.is thespecialfood intherestaurantcan we learn from.can inferfromthe（first/last）paragraph that.does thispassagemainlytalk aboutpassage/author implies/suggests（hat.can beconcludedfrom thepassagethat.（hispassage,theauthor meansthat.Question Forms题干中通常含有,,,,,,等标志性词语II・Part Two—SkillsHere arethree groupsofpractice,finishthemandfind outoneskillfrom eachgroup.AExampleOne（南通.2023）Didyou everhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewallDiditsoundlikeaclockIf so,itmayhavebeen madebyakindofbeetle（甲虫）.Longagopeoplethoughttheticking（滴答声）meantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled“thedeath watchbeetle.”（）

1.It canbeinferred fromthetextthat thesoundofthis beetle.A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.scared people.D.excitedpeople.Skill One一审出根据题干的在原文中定位，对具体内容分析，推断出正确的结论PracticeOne（绵阳.2023）Uptonow,Woodhaspublished（发布）morethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequently（频繁地）onsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,4inewsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeand fewpeople wearmasks inpublic.”He recordedinhis diariesthat（）

1.Whatcan weinfer from thefirst paragraphA.Peoplethought thevirusspread fast.B.Peoplefailed torealizethedanger ofthevirus.C.Peoplewore masksin restaurantsand supermarkets.D.Peoplepaid enoughattentionto Woodsnews report.BExampleTwo（重庆.2023）WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2023,shespentmuchofhertimeknocking（敲击）ondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest,uButnow,itsdifferent,SaysNejat,“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsarcgoingtobeready.Nejafsrobotsaredesigned（设计）tofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationof（hepeople overage80will be426million in2050,three timeslarger（han thatnow.Such robotscould beespeciallyuseful（）

1.The writerstartsthepassage by.A.tellingtwo storiesB.comparing twofactsC.raising aquestionD.giving anexampleSkill Two审透文段信息要对信息进行挖掘加工，立足,推断未知PracticeTwo（重庆.2023）“Onethingisclear,“Sasscliasays,Robotscanprovidecarefbrthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefblure.”（）

1.According toSassella,wecan inferthat robots.A.willhave feelingssoonB.can taketheplaceof humansC.shouldbe producedmoreD.wont give（heirown opinionsCExampleThree（内江.2023）MrMagic-manisamagician.Heisfamousinhistownandhegoestoallthechildrensparties.Hedoeslotsofmagictricks.Hemakes allkinds ofanimals fromballoons.He playscard tricksand likeHarry Potter,he canmake thingsdisappear.He tellswonderfulstories.Sometimes,hesingsanddancesforthechildren.AllthechildrenloveMr.Magic-man.Whenchildrenseehimintown,theywave andtheysay“Hello”lohim.He wavesbackand sometimes,ifhe hashis haton,heraises ittogreetthem.（）

1.Whatcan welearn aboutMr.Magic-manA.He ispopularwith children.B.Helooks likeHarryPotter.C.He lovesanimals verymuch.D.He livesbyplaying cardtricks.Skill Three审清根据主旨大意，理清上下文逻辑关系，判断的正误PracticeThree（绵阳.2023）Life iscompetitivesome kidscan dosomething fasteror betterthan otherkids.This mightnot seemfair,butall peoplearcdifferent andhowwell youcan dosomethingis differenttoothers.This meansthere arc“winners”and“losers”,andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainst othersor yourself.Being at^good^^winner.…（）

1.What canwelearnfromthefirstparagraphA.Weare eitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshould facewinning andlosing properly.C.Wecan donothingaboutwinningandlosing.D.Weare alwayscompeting withothers notourselves.IH.SummaryIV.Extra PracticeHermanplantedthehotpeppers（胡椒）inhisfive-hectarefieldinhistown.The36-year-oldmanputupasignreading“AfYicaHema Village^^in Chinese,English andhis nativelanguage.His firstharvest willstart thismonth.Herman studiedin Chinafrom2023to2023,receivinghismastersdegreeandadoctorateinenvironmentalscience.Hereturned（oRwandain2023withhiswife,Yang Hong,who isfrom China,and startedhis ownbusiness.Hema XianshengCEO HouYi visitedRwanda to find qualityproductsto bringto theChinese market.Hot pepperswere oneof hisdiscoveries.The couplehelped Housteam,from researchtofieldtrips,testingproductionprocesses（力口工）andsoon.TheyalsohelpedHemaXianshengspurchasing（采购）manager,Chen Huifang,when sheled ateam ofeight tovisit Rwandato researchthe possibilitiesof makinghot pepperproducts thatsuitChinesepreferences.“We worerubber gloveswhen wetouched them.Our fingersstill felthot thenext day,“Chen said.Their researchanddevelopmentteamspentfourdaysstudyingandcookingthepeppers.TransportingfreshhotpepperstoChinaproveddifficult,sothefresh pepperscant beimported（进口）into China.Then Chensteam decidedto performbasic processingin Rwandabeforeshipping.Processingrequires acarefulbalance.Toomuchsaltwillmakethepeppers lessdelicious.Toolittle,andthepeppersmaygo bad.Becauseplastics mustntbe usedinRwanda,they hadtofindproperways tocarrythepepper sauce.Thematerial theyfirstusedcouldntstandthelongflights.NowChenishappytoseethatthepeppersaucehassoldwellinHemasofflineandonlinestores.Herman pointedout thatfew localfarmers growhot peppersbecause themarket issmall.A smallamount issold toEurope.And localneed islimited dueto itsspiciness.So,about halfthe harvestis wastedevery year.A youngman inRwanda willonlymake10yuan（$aday byworkinginthecities,butiftheygrowhotpeppers duetoHemasorders,they canmake50to60yuanaday.Herman expressedhis willingnessto introducemore peopleto makemore moneyby fanning,rather thanworking forlowerincomes,when e-commerce（电子商务）canbring greaterneeds andsales.Its achance fbrRwandan peopleto jointhe newfield andchange theirlives,v Hermansaid,“Through buildingmore HemaVillages,Rwandahasthechancetobecomeacountryofdigitalagriculture.”（）

1.44AfricaHemaVillage^^inParagraphIisaplace.A.called HemainAfricaB.where Heimanswife wasbornC.providing hotpeppers fbrHemaD.for Africansto buyhotpeppers（）

2.Whatcan welearnfrom thepassageA.ManytypesofproductshavebeenofferedinAfricaHemaVillage.B.HotpeppersfromAfricahavealargemarketallaroundtheworld.C.HemaXianshengpaidfbrHermansseven-yeareducationinChina.D.Hennanhopestodosomethingtoimprovepeopleslives inRwanda.。