初中英语知识清单教科（首师大）初中 词法名词性物主代词

Unit3Isthis yourpencilSectionAGrammar Focus-3c金堂县淮口初中黄琴珍Language Goals•lb learntouseYes/No questionsandshort answersto identifyownership.•Tolearn tousepossessive pronouns mine,yours,his,hers.Step I:Revision Whatsthis inEnglish Matchthe wordswity thepictures apen apencil aneraser aruler apencil boxStep2:WarmingupLetsplayaguessing gameWhatsthatIs thata/an...Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Whafs thisIs this a/an...Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Arethese her...Yes,they are./No,they aren,t.Arethose his...Yes,they arc./No,they arent.Arethose her...Yes,they are./No,they arent.Grammar Focusits=it isIs this your pencil Yes,it is.It,smine./No,it isnt.Its hers.Is thishisgreenpen Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Thebluepen ishis.Is thatyour schoolbag Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Its his.Arethese your books Yes,they are./No,they arent.Theyre hers.Arethose herkeysYes,they are./No,they arent.Theyre mine.isn,t=is notarent=are notStep3:Grammar focus3A

1.your schoolbag（作肯定回答）这是你的书包吗？是的，它是

2.your pencils（作否定回答）这些是你的铅笔吗？不，它们不是

3.your eraser（作肯定回答）那是你的橡皮吗？是的，它是

4.your rulers（作否定回答）那些是你的尺子吗？不，它们不是Step4:Completethequestions andanswers abouteach picture.Is yourbookYes,it is.No,it.Are mypencilsYes,are.No,they arent.Is_his rulerYes,it.No,itisnt.Are herpensYes,they are.No,they.Usethethings inthepictureand thesentence patterns in3a tomakeyour ownconvcrsations.Thcn role-play infront ofyourclassmates.Read thequestionsand completetheanswers.

1.Is thisherruler No,.Sallys.

2.Is thatErics schoolbag

3.Are thesehispencilsYes,.They,re.

4.Arc thoseAnnasbooksNomine.Step6:3CPutsomethingsintotheteachersbox.Thentakeonethingoutoftheboxandfindtheowner.Youonlyhavetwoguesses!Lets playthegame!Find theOwnerA:Is thisyour...B:Yes,it is.No,it isnt.Find theownerof theeraser.A:Excuseme.Is thisyoureraserB:No,itisnt.Ithink ilsher/his eraser.A:Excuseme.Is thisyoureraserC:No,itisnt.Ithinkits her/hiseraser.A:Is thisyour eraserD:Yes,it is.Its myeraser.A:Here youare.D:Thank you.Step7,Make conversations—Whats thisinEnglish—Its a/an...—Howdoyou spellit—Is thisyour...一No,itisnt.—Is thishis/her...—No,itisnt.Its his/her...Step8:Language pointsIs that/this...那/这是吗？这是个一般疑问句，是用来确认物主关系的肯定回答:Yes,it is.否定回答No,itisn,t.注意答语不用this或thato例句Is thisanorange这是个桔子吗？Yes,itis.是的，它是Is thatyour jacket那是你的夹克吗？No,itisnt.不，不是Arcthese/thosc...这些/那些是……吗？在这种句型中名词要用复数形式不用不可数名词肯定回答Yes,they are.是的否定回答No,they arent.不是注意不能用these或those来作简略回答例句Arethese yourrulers这些是你的尺子吗？No,they arent.不是Are hosehiserasers那些是他的橡皮吗？Yes,they are.是Step9:归纳总结含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句•一调二改三问号•“一调”把be动词调至句首；・“二改”改主语称谓；三问号”在句末加上问号Step10及时巩固【运用】根据要求完成句子

1.This isher eraser.（改一般疑问句）Is thatMarys pen（否定回答）

2.That ismyrule匚（否定陈述句）Is hispen here（肯定回答）

3.Thisis apen.（变为一般疑问句）Is thisyourpen（肯定回答）

4.Is thather Englishbook（否定回答）Stepll名词所有格名词所有格的构成方法一般的单数名词在词尾直接加“飞”Tom,sbook汤姆的书my unclescar我叔叔的小汽车以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“1”thestudents basketball学生们的篮球不规则复数名词在词尾加“S”Womens Day妇女节Childrens Day儿童节名词性物主代词mine,hers,yours等是名词性物主代词，相当于一个名词，可以在句子中单独使用它相当于“形容词物主代词+名词而形容词性物主代词只能和名词在一起使用例句Thisis yourruler.Its notmyruler.=This ruleris yours.Its notmine.这是你的尺子，它不是我的Thosearent hisbooks.Theyre herbooks.=Those booksarent his.Theyre hers.那些书不是他的它们是她的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表单数复数第一第二第三第三种类人称人称人称第一人称第二人称人称形容词性物主代my yourhis herits ouryour their词名词性物主代词mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs他（她、汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的它）们的【运用】Dales fatheris ateacher.is ateacher,too.A.I B.My C.MineD.MeThis ismybook.is overthere.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.MineWhosepencils arethere Theyre.A.my B.meC.mineD.our拓展练习ExercisesI.单项选择

1.—Is thisyourkey,Jenny—No.is inmyschoolbag.A.HisB.HersC.Mine—Is thisbook—No,it isnt.A.heirs;heirB.hers;hisC.your;mineThegreen penisnt.Its.A.his,his B.his,yours C.yours,my—Excuseme.are thesenewshoes一No,they arent.arc blackover there.A.her;Hers B.her;SheC.hers;HerThese arentyellowpencils.The bluepencilsare.A.mine,myB.his,his C.hers,her一Is thatpencil box——No,it isnt.Its.A.Eric,Lindas B.Linda,Eric C.Erics,LindasII.用所给单词的适当形式填空pencil boxes—Are thoseyourpencilbox一Yes,they arc.Theyremy.

1.—Is thatAnnagreen eraser.——No,it isnt.The rederaser isher.

2.—Arethisyour keys—No,itarent.

3.—Is thebluepencilyour,Linda—No,il isnt.ItsBob.

4.That isnt（Eric）schoolbag.（his）is red.HI.根据提示完成句子

1.（那些是）Dales keys

2.Isthishereraser（改为复数句）her erasers

3.Arc thosehisrulers（作否定回答）No,.

4.Are thosehiskeys（改为单数句）his keyIV.翻译句子

1.那些橡皮是你的吗？不是，它们是玛丽的

2.这是你的书吗？是的，是我的

3.那是李明的词典吗？不，不是它是我的

4.这些是他的尺子吗？是的，是他的—Arethose erasersyours—No,they arent.They areMarys.—Isthisyourbook—Yes,it is.Its mine.一IsthatLi Mingsdictionary—No,itisnt.Ils mine.—Arethese hisrulers—Yes,they are.•中考链接—Excuse me,may Iuse yourdictionary isat home.—Ccrtianly.But remembertoreturn itontime.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine自我总结SummaryT.写画下列单词的名河处扬至代词:his,her,I,it,you.写曲下列名词的所得格:Mary,Paul,LiMing,women,Browns

2.How toasktheownerof thingsWhatsentencepatternsdid welearnHomeworkFinish theexercises.

1.Previewthe newwordsand expressions.

2.Previewla-le.。