还剩10页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
冠词基础题
一、单句语法填空
1.You dontbother me.On contrary,I wouldlike tolisten to your advice.
2.One of the bestways tolearn idiomis bylooking atthe contextin whichit isused.
3.At minimum,you shouldsend emoticonswith yourmessage.
4.more exercisesyou do,the greaterprogress youllmake.
5.Everything comeswith price；there isno suchthing as a freelunch in the world.
6.If youbuy morethan ten,they knock20pence offprice.
7.There aremore peoplewho speakEnglish assecond languagethan peoplewho speakEnglish asfirstlanguage.
8.Just thenI sawhis cupof teawhich hadbeen lyingthere forlast tenminutes,untouched.
9.First,you shouldtake activepart in the discussionsand showyour ownopinions aboutthe matters.
10.The concertwas suchsuccess thatit wasexpected torun for the secondnight.
11..newsthattheChineseMensNationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscame asno surpriseat all.
12.As weall know,life is a bigstage,on whichthings ofall kindscan takeplace.
13.一An explosionat acoal minekilled atleast62workers andleft another13missing.—Yes,news cameas shockto usall.
14.—Did youenjoy yourselflast weekend,Tom—Yes,as youknow,birthday partywent onin mostpleasant atmosphere.
15.Hello,Mr Wang.There isMr Smithwaiting foryou atschool gate.
16.strong earthquakestruck easterncoast ofcentral Japanon March11th,
2011.
17.In filmCastAway,Tom Hanksplays mannamed ChuckNoland.
18.The taxidriver wasput intoprison becausehis carhad killedchild crossingthe street.的原因此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，表示“……的东西九故填whato
20.choice考查名词句意种子、坚果和干果是一个很好的选择，可以提供给你一天的能量分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处缺少名词作表语根据空前的a可知，用可数名词单数故填choicePassage
221.growth
22.efficiently
23.covered
24.which
25.dating
26.to build
27.a
28.On
29.were considered
30.avenues
21.growth考查名词句意道路对罗马帝国的发展至关重要根据the可知，此处用名词故填growth
22.efficiently考查副词句意这些道路使罗马人能够有效地调动军队修饰动词move应用副词故填efficiently
23.covered考查时态句意在顶峰时期，罗马的道路系统覆盖了53000英里，包含了大约372个路段分析句子结构可知，cover为本句的谓语，且时态为一般过去时故填coveredo
24.which考查关系代词句意罗马人擅长修建这些被称为viae的道路分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，which为先行词代替前面的roads故填which
25.dating考查现在分词句意可以追溯到大约公元前450年的十二铜表法解释，道路在直的地方应该8英尺宽，在弯的地方16英尺分析句子结构可知，“The Lawof theTwelve Tables”与date在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词故填dating
26.tobuild考查动词不定式句意罗马人被命令修建不需要频繁维修的道路becommandedto dosth为固定搭配，意为“被命令做某事故填to buildo
27.a考查冠词句意只要有可能，罗马人偏爱标准化havea preferencefor...为固定搭配，意为“偏爱……九故填a
28.On考查介词句意在这个里程碑上，列出了帝国中的所有城市以及它们之间的距离当地点状语位于句首时，句子完全倒装“在里程碑上”为on themilestone,符合句意和完全倒装句的用法，且句首单词首字母要大写故填On
29.were considered考查时态和语态句意罗马道路在当时被认为对维持帝国的稳定和扩张都非常重要根据“at that time”可知，句子为一般过去时consider为谓语，与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系根据空前的roads可知，谓语应用复数故填were considered
30.avenues考查名词复数句意在罗马帝国垮台期间，同样的道路为外国人提供了入侵的途径avenue为可数根据语境可知，应用复数形式故填avenuesPassage
331.was thought
32.actually
33.published
34.finding
35.for
36.where
37.months
38.the
39.to meet
40.longer
31.was thought考查固定句型和时态句意此前，人们认为考拉只能通过吃树叶来获取水分，但一项新的研究发现，它们实际上愿意从静止的水中喝水固定句型itbe thoughtthat…意为“人们认为……根据上文previously可知，为一般过去时,谓语用单数故填was thoughto
32.actually考查副词句意见上题解析修饰下文形容词willing应用副词actually,作状语故填actually o
33.published考查非谓语动词句意这项发表在《公共科学图书馆期刊》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提供了希望，研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站——尤其是在炎热和干燥的时期分析句子结构可知，publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系故填published
34.finding考查非谓语动词句意见上题解析此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”researchers与find构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补故填finding
35.for考查介词句意由于各种原因，澳大利亚东海岸的考拉数量一直在下降for differentreasons意为“由于各种原因“故填for
36.where考查定语从句句意来自悉尼大学的研究负责人Melia博士一直在新南威尔士州的贡内达进行实地研究2009年，一场热浪导致当地四分之一的考拉死亡此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gimnedah先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导故填where
37.months考查名词复数句意在研究的前12个月里，Melia博士和她的团队记录了考拉的饮水情况month为可数名词，由12修饰应用复数形式故填months
38.the考查冠词句意他们还发现，与其他季节相比，夏季的总游客数量翻了一番表示“的总数量“用短语the total number of故填the
39.to meet考查非谓语动词句意考拉经常使用这些饮水站来满足它们的饮水需求，我们仍然需要更长的时间来检查它们的饮水行为表示“用……做某事”用短语usesthtodostho故填tomeet©
40.longer考查比较级句意见上题解析much修饰比较级，表示“更长的”应用longer故填longer oPassage
441.popularity
42.yourself
43.the
44.with
45.traditional
46.entering/entry
47.that/which
48.officially
49.applies
50.fined
41.popularity考查名词句意国外旅行正受欢迎空处做宾语，应填名词popularity,不可数名词故填popularity
42.yourself考查反身代词句意因此，为了给外国人留下好印象，避免自己陷入麻烦，很重要的一点是知道当你在另一个国家旅游时不要做的事情根据语境可知，动作发生在主语自己身上，应用反身代词故填yourself
43.the考查冠词句意给小费不是日本文化的一部分此处特指日本文化，需要用定冠词the故填the
44.with考查介词句意在特定的地点不能穿鞋进入此处用with表示伴随状态，意为“穿着故填with
45.traditional考查形容词句意例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子空前是some,且后面是“Japanese restaurants”，因此空处应填形容词故填traditional
46.entering/entry考查非谓语动词句意见上题解析句中enter的逻辑主语是you,与主语是主动关系，因此可以填enteringobefore为介词，其后可接名词，因此也可以填entry故填oentering/entryo
47.that/which考查定语从句句意在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上部位的裤子或者裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此被官方禁止了此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是“trousersordresses”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导故填that/which
48.officially考查副词句意见上题解析修饰下文的过去分词banned,需要用副词officially作状语故填officially
49.applies考查动词时态及主谓一致句意这条禁令男女都适用主语是This,句子前后时态都为一般现在时故填applies
50.fined考查非谓语动词句意所有的这些行为会让你被罚款空处的提示词fine与宾语you之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词fined作宾语补足语故填fined
19.The governmentofficial spokeof Chinasdesire tosee greatprogress fromtwo-week UNclimatechange conferencein Copenhagen.
20.While hewas investigatingways to improve thetelescope,Newton madediscovery whichcompletelychanged mansunderstanding ofcolour.
21.In weekor so,Ill beamong unemployed,Im afraid.
22.Pirates fromSomalia whohijacked Europeancarrier inIndianOcean threatenedto killits25crew membersif anyrescue operationwas attempted.
23.Shall wetake shortbreak Iwant tomake call.
24.In China,pressure topass examstends tocause lackof students*creativity.
25.The artist,whose earlycareer wasfar frombeing success,is nowwidely recognizedas masterofpainting.
26.There issmall templeon theisland,which canonly bereached bywater.
27.Mr White,who comesfrom Europeancountry,has formedhabit ofattending churchon Sundays.
28.一Ifsreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedthe liveopeningceremonyof2010South AfricaWorldCup onTV.一Yes,news cameas shockto me.
29.Iwillneverforgetmyteachersadvice:Aslongasyoucanaffectthelifeofyourchildinanactiveway,youve beensuccess.”
30.一Would youmind givingyour adviceon howtoimproveour businessmanagement一If youmake mostof theequipment,there willbe risein production.
二、语篇填空Passage1Raymond Arrieta,a famouscomedian in Puerto Rico,knows thatone of the bestways tolift peoplesspiritsis tomake
31.they laugh.Arrieta,who hashis owntelevision showinPuertoRico anddoesstand-up comedy,says thatas
32.child,he lovedto act.He stuckwith comedybecause heenjoyed
33.make hisfriends laugh.While earninga degreein Radioand TelevisionProduction,Arrieta
34.begin toperform ata nearbycafe.When
35.ask whatadvice hehas forthose whowant tobe comedians,Arrieta said,“It willmean moretoyouwhen youhave yourown show.You willlook backand smile,thinking abouthow faryoifve come.”It tookArrieta sevenyears
36.have hisown show,RaytnondandFriends.But AiTietais notjust acomedian.He isalso devotedto helpingothers.Seven yearsago,he starteda Walk-A-Thon tobenefit ahospital
37.specializes incancer treatment.Each yearin earlyJune,Arrieta leadsa70-milc walkthroughPuerto Rico.People ofall
38.age walkwith him.Although trainingto walk70miles
39.be noteasy,Arrietabelieves ifsworth it.Everyone deservesto smile,“he says,whether ifsthrough comedy
40.gooddeeds行动Passage2Busy Colombiansliving ina citycan bepressured.But thereisaplace for people torelieve stressinBogota.
41.sitatthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.The areacontains aforestthat hasturned intoa peacefuland
42.harmony worldfor bothpeople and birds.With thehummingbirds flyingfrom flowerto flower,some peoplestudy themthrough binoculars双筒镜and
43.other takepictures withcameras orphones.“Sometimes itdoesnt seemreal becausewe areclose toa cityof eightmillion residents
44.generatenoiseeveryday,says CamiloCantor,acaretaker inthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitin birdfeeders alonga300-metre path.€tThe parkis
45.true aspecial place,like anoasis绿洲.It isaplace wherepeople cango
46.ease stress,forget abouttroubles andget
47.break frombusy citylife,“headded.Tenyearsago,thehill
48.destroy,mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkers begantoreplantlocaltrees andflowersto bringthe forestback
49.life.Presently,visitors totheparkcan seeover100species ofbirds there.Hummingbirds can
50.find onlyon theAmericancontinent andColombia ishome tomany differentkinds.提高题
一、单句语法填空
1.Li Huahas goodknowledge ofmany foreignlanguages,and oneof themis Englishwhich islanguagespoken bymany peopleintheworld.
2.Ryan reallyhad madedifference to these children.He brokeinto joyfulsmile.
1.1couldnt rememberexact dateof thePicasso exhibition,but Iknew itwas Saturday.
4.College studentsshould beencouraged touse Internetas resourcewhen planninga termpaper.
5.Lets goto cinema,which willtake yourmind offthe problemfor while.
6.experiment tookus fivemonths andturned outgreat disappointment.
7.一Have youheard ofdeath ofSteven Jobs一Yes.It mustbe shockto Applefans.
8.—Imagine you are outsidewhen earthquakecomes.What shouldyou do-Go toopen spaceaway frombuildings ortrees.
9.It wasthought tobe adventurefor himto walkacross SaharaDesert alone.
10.一What doyou thinkofthegrammar book-Oh,it isreally usefulreference book,which isworth readingsecond lime.
二、语篇填空Passage1Some people think thatporridge粥is not
11.taste.But forme,porridge isdelicious.It canbe aconvenientand very
12.health wayto starta day.Porridge isa kindof food
13.serve forbreakfast inChina.It isusually atype ofgrain,like maizeoroat,mixed witheither milkor water.It issoft andsticky—
14.thick thanliquid,but notsolid.Porridge isveryeasy todigest,so itsvery goodforpeople
15.are ill.Porridge preparation——the amountof ingredientsand cookingtime——
16.depend onwhat youchoose touse asyour porridgebase.If Imcooking formyself,I putsome rolledoatsin apan,add somewater andmilk,and thenlet themixture boiled.I stirthe porridgeconstantly.Once it
17.cook,the funpart isadding thefavours.Porridge alonedoesnt have
18.very strongflavour.Although somepeoplethinkthis makes porridge boring,I thinkthis is
19.makesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper—youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttoIheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddried fruitsarc avery good
20.choose toadd andcan giveyou energyfortheday.Passage2There isa sayingthat goes,“All roadslead toRome.^^Roads wereessential forthe
21.grow oftheRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies
22.efficient.Atitspeak,theRomanroadsystem
23.cover53,000milesandcontainedabout372links.TheRomans weregoodatconstructingthese roads,
24.were calledviae路.Prepared viaebegan inhistory asthe streetsof Rome.The LawoftheTwelve Tables十二铜表法，
25.date back to approximately450BC,explains thata roadshall be8feet widewhere straightand16feetwhere curved.According tothe Tables,Romans arecommanded
26.build roadsthat wouldnot needfrequentrepair.The Romanshad
27.preference forstandardization wheneverthey could.A goldenmilestone wassetup.
28.this milestonewere listedall ofthe citiesintheempire and the distancesto them.Roman roads
29.consider veryimportant inmaintaining boththe stabilityandtheexpansion oftheempire atthattime.Even afterover1,000years,these roadsare stillused.During thefall ofthe RomanEmpire,the sameroads offered
30.avenue ofinvasion tothe foreigners.This contributedtotheRomanmilitary ruin.Passage3Koalas willstand abetter chanceof fightingagainst extinctionif drinkingstations areset upfor them.Previously,it
31.think thatkoalas onlygot waterthrough eatingleaves,but anew studyhas foundthatthey are
32.actual willingto drinkfrom standingwater.The study,
33.publish inPLoSOne,offershope ofpreventing koalasfrom dyingout,with researchers
34.find thatkoalas regularlyuse artificialwaterstations—especially duringhot anddry periods.Koala populationsalong Australiaseast coasthave beendeclining
35.different reasons.Study leaderDr Melia,from theUniversity ofSydney,has beendoing fieldwork inGunnedahin NewSouth Wales,
36.a heatwavekilled aboutone-in-four ofthe localkoala populationin
2009.During thefirst
1237.month ofthe study,Dr Meliaand herteam recordedkoalas*drinking.Theyalso foundthat
38.totalnumberof visitsdoubled duringsummer comparedto otherseasons.“Koalas regularlyuse thesestations
39.meet theirwater needsand westill needmuch
40.long timetoexamine theirdrinking behavior,“Dr Meliasaid.Passage4Travelling abroadis gainingmore
41.popular.Therefore,in orderto leavea goodimpression onforeignpeopleandavoid getting
42.you intotrouble,it isimportant toknow thethings thatyou shouldneverdo whenyouarevisiting anothercountry.In Japan,dont tipanyone.Tipping isjust notpart of
43.culture.If youleave thetip onthe table,they willcome runningafter youwith it.Do notenter somecertainplaces
44.yourshoeson.Forexample,some
45.traditionJapaneserestaurantsrequireyoutotakeoffshoesbefore
46.enter.Just followsuit andyou wontgo wrong.When yourein Russia,never giveeven numberof flowers asa gift.Thats fordead people.A properbouquet花束should consistofflowerswith thenumberlike1,3,5,7,etc.In someholy神圣的places liketemples inIndia,trousers ordresses
47.showanything abovethe anklesare consideredunacceptable andtherefore
48.official banned.This
49.apply toboth sexes.If yourein Singapore,dont feedbirds,bring petsintopublic,or eator drinkon publictransport.All ofthese actionswill getyou
50.fine.基础题
一、
1.the
2.an
3.a/the
4.The
5.a
6.the
7.a;a
8.the
9.an
10.a
11.The
12./;/
13.the;a
14.the;a
15.a;the
16.A;the
17.the;a
18./;a
19.the
20.a
21.a;the
22.a;the
23.a;a
24.the;/
25.a;a
26.a
27.a;the
28.the;a
29.a
30.the;a
二、Passage
131.them
32.a
33.making
34.began
35.asked
36.to have
37.which/that
38.ages
39.is
40.or
32.them考查代词句意:波多黎各著名的喜剧演员RaymondArrieta知道，振奋人们精神的最佳方式之一就是让他们开怀大笑空处作宾语，指代people,表示“他们”故填them
33.a考查冠词句意Arrieta在波多黎各有自己的电视节目，也有单口相声，他说小时候自己就喜欢表演asachild意为“小时候；作为一个孩子”故填a
34.making考查动词-ing形式句意:他坚持做喜剧，因为他喜欢逗朋友们笑enjoydoingsth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事故填making
35.began考查时态句意Arrieta获得广播电视制作学位时，开始在附近的一家咖啡馆表演空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用过去式故填began
36.asked考查过去分词作状语句意当被问及他对那些想成为喜剧演员的人有什么建议时分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为“Whenhe wasaskedwhatadvicehe hasforthose whowant tobe comedians”，从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词故填asked
37.to have考查不定式作主语句意Arrieta花了七年才有了自己的节目It takes/took sb+时间+todosth为固定句型，意为“做某事用了某人多长时间故填to have
38.which/that考查关系代词句意七年前，他为波多黎各一家专门从事癌症治疗的医院举办了一场马拉松竞走空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital,且在从句中作主语故填which/thato
39.ages考查名词复数句意:各个年龄段的人都和他一起走空处作宾语，表示“年龄”根据空前的an可知，此处应用名词复数形式故填ages
40.is考查主谓一致句意虽然步行训练70公里并不容易，但Arrieta认为这是值得的动词・ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式根据主句的时态可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时故填is
41.or考查连词句意他说，“每个人都应该微笑，无论是通过戏剧还是善行”根据语境可知，此处为固定搭配、vhcthcr…or…，意为“无论还是故填orPassage
242.Sitting
42.harmonious
43.others
44.that/who
45.truly
46.to ease
47.a
48.was destroyed
49.to
50.be found
41.Sitting考查现在分词句意这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上sit和句子主语之间是主动关系，且句首单词首字母要大写故填Sitting
42.harmonious考查形容词句意这个地区有一片森林，已经变成了一个人与鸟和谐相处的世界作定语修饰名词应用形容词故填harmonious
43.others考查固定搭配句意蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用双筒镜研究，另一些人还用相机或手机拍照some...others…，意为一些另一些”故填others
44.who/that考查定语从句句意公园管理员Cantor说“有时候，这里看起来不太真实，因为我们居住在一个有八百万居民的城市里，我们每天都会产生嗓音”先行词residents指人故填who/thato
45.truly考查副词句意这个公园真是个特别的地方，就像绿洲修饰动词，应用副词故填truly
46.toease考查不定式句意在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来此处用不定式表目的故填to ease
47.a考查冠词句意见上题解析此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词故填a
48.was destroyed考查时态和语态句意十年前，这座山曾被无情地彻底摧毁此处表示“被毁掉“，且ago常和一般过去时连用故填was destroyed
49.to考查固定搭配句意但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉，使森林恢复生机bring…backtolife为固定搭配，意为“使恢复生机故填to
50.be found考查语态句意蜂鸟只有在美洲大陆才能找到此处表示“被发现”故填be foundo提高题
一、
1.a;a
2.a;a
3.the;a
4.the;a
5.the;a
6.The;a
7.the;a
8.an;an
9.an;the
10.a;a
二、Passage
111.tasty
12.healthy
13.served
14.thicker
15.who/that
16.depends
17.is cooked
18.a
19.what
20.choice
11.tasty考查形容词句意一些人认为粥不好吃此处缺少形容词作表语形容词tasty意为“美味的％符合题意故填tasty
12.healthy考查形容词句意它以一种方便又健康的方式开启新的一天修饰名词way,用形容词作定语故填healthyo
13.served考查非谓语动词句意在中国，粥是作为早餐的一种食物分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语作后置定语修饰名词foodo food与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动故填served
14.thicker考查形容词的比较级句意它柔软而粘稠——比液体更稠，但不是固体根据空后的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式故填thicker
15.who/that考查定语从句句意粥很容易消化，所以对生病的人很有好处此处为限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词people,并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导故填who/that
16.depends考查时态和主谓一致句意粥的准备——原料的数量和烹饪时间——取决于你选择什么作为你的基础此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为“Porridge preparation”，谓语动词用第三人称单数故填dependso
17.iscooked考查时态和语态句意煮上之后，最有趣的部分就是加味儿此处陈述客观情况，且it与cook之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态故填is cookedo
18.a考查冠词句意粥本身并没有很浓的味道表示“具体的味道”时，flavour是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，且very的发音以辅音音素开头故填a
19.what考查表语从句句意虽然有些人认为这让粥乏味，但我认为这是粥令人兴奋。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
