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高中英语词汇词性转换第一组
1.ability n.能力;才能able a.unable a..——disability n.一disabled a.be ableto do…二be capableof doingabsencen.缺席;不在absenta.present a..一presence n.be absentfrom;be presentat
2.absolute a.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.abundant a.丰富的；充裕的abundance n.be abundantin
3.academic a.学院的，理论的n.大学教师academy n.学院accept v.接受acceptable a.可接受的--refuse opp.拒绝access n.通路，入门；v.接近；存取accessible a.have accessto to为介词可以使用；可以接触accurate a.正确的,*青确的accuracy n.-accurately adv.一一opp.inaccurate不准确achieve v.取得，达到achievement n.
4.acquire v.获彳导,学至Uacquisition n.act n.法令，条例；v.表演；行动action n.-active a.主动的——inactive a.—actively adv.—activity n.活动一一passive a.被动的actor n.-actress n.actual a.实际的；现实的一actually adv.=as amatter offact
5.adapt v.使适应；改编adaptation n.适应，顺应；改编，改编本adaptable a.有适应能力的adapt oneselfto适应于；adapt---for sth.from sth.改编add v.添加，增加；补充说---addition n.additional a.-additionally adv.add…to将C忝加至1J…add to增加，加强addup加起来add upto共计・・・达in additionto另外，除此之外
6.addict n.成瘾的人addicted a.-addition n.addictive a.使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addictedto to为介词对…上瘾
7.adjust v.调整,使适应adjustment n.adjustable a.admire v.钦佩,羡慕admiration n.admirable a.
8.admit v.承认,准许admitted,admittedadmission n.adopt v.X攵养,采用adoption n.adopted a.
9.advance v.推进，促进；前进n.前进，提升一advanced a.先进exposure n.
71.express v.表达;表示I cant expressmyself inEnglish,expression n.表情,表达,［可句一一facial expressionexpressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的extend vt延长，扩大，扩展extend the deadline1m sureyou11join mein extendinga verywarm welcometo ourvisitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎
72.face n.vt.面又寸，面向facial adj.面音F的facial expression面部表情Faced with the disaster,we Chinesehave showedextraordinary courageandenergy.
73.fail v.失贝攵；不及格；衰退failure n.He failedthe exam/in theexam/failed topass theexam.Failure isthe motherof success.Weight-losspills causedhis liverto failure.
76.famous/well
74.familiar adj,熟悉的familiarity n.熟悉，通晓befamiliar to sb sb.be familiarwith sthfamen.名声
76.famous/wellknown/famed adj.着名的be worldfamous for…/as…rise tofamen.名声fame overnight一夜成名
77.finance财政，金融financial adj.the financialworries经，齐担第四组:
1.flee v.逃避，逃跑,逃走fledfled灵活的，能变形的flexibility n.弹性，适
2.flexible adj.易曲的,应性，机动性flight n.飞行；飞机的航程；班机；楼梯的一段fly v.flew,flownn.苍蝇flow n.流程，流动,vi.流动，涌流flowed,flowed
3.fluency n.流利，流畅，雄辩fluent adj.fluently adv.
4.fog n.雾，烟雾，尘雾vi.被雾笼罩，变模糊vt.使困惑，以雾笼罩foggy adj.雾深的，模糊的，朦胧的fool n.愚人，白痴，莽汉，vt.愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.
5.foresee vt.预见,预次口foresaw,foreseenforget vt.忘I己,，忽略forgot,forgot/forgottenforgetful adj.健忘的，易忘的fortune n.财富，运气，好运，命运fortunate adj.fortunately adv.unfortunately adv.
12.found v.建立，创立，创办founded,foundedfree adj.自由的，免费的，空闲的freedom n.freely adv.
13.freeze v.使结冰,使冷冻,冻结froze,frozenfreezing adj.冰冻的，严寒的frequent adj.时常发生的，频繁的frequency n.频率，周率，发生次数frequently adv.
14.friend n.friendly adj.友好的，友谊的friendship n.友谊，友好
15.fun n.娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇异的，古怪的general adj.一般的，普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大体的generally adv.
16.glory n.荣誉，光荣glorious adj.光荣的，显赫的gold n.黄金，金币adj.金的，金制的a goldmedal goldenadj.金色的，金黄色的govern v.统治，支配，管理governor n.统治者，管理者government n.政府gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.
17.graduate n.（大学）毕业生，研究生v.（使）（大学）毕业graduate from---graduation n.
18.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的gratitude n.感谢；感恩（不可数）greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的，渴望的be greedyfor sthgreedn.贪欲，贪婪greet vt.问候，向致意greeting n.问候；致意to offer・・・greetings to sb.向某人致意grow vi.生长，成长，渐渐变得，增长，增高vt.种植（grew,grown）growth n.
19.guide n.领路人，导游者vt.指导，支配，管理，带领guidancen.指导，领导under theguidance of sb在某人的指导之下happy adj.，决乐的,幸9哥的happiness n.happily adv.
20.hard adj.硬的，坚固的adv.努力地，辛苦地hardship n.困苦，艰难，辛苦
21.harm vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful adj.（be harmfulto）harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽live inharmony with与…和谐共处harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的，和睦的hate vt.憎恨，恨，不愿，不喜欢n.憎恶，憎恨hateful adj.可恨的，讨厌的，可恶的health n.健康，卫生（in goodhealth）healthy adj.
22.high adj.高的height n.高度highly adv.高度地help n.帮忙vt.帮助，助长helpful adj.helpfully adv.helpless adj,无助的，无能的，没用的hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，不愿hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇without hesitation毫不犹豫hide vt.隐藏，掩藏，隐瞒，掩饰hidhidden
23.hire vt.租用，租；雇用，雇hired,hiring hireout出租rent v.租，租借，出租n.租金Why dontyou hireout yourspare roomto otherpeople,and earnsomemoney你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱？
24.-hit n.打击，打，碰撞；vt.打，打击，碰撞，击中，袭击hit,hit strikev.
25.honest adj.诚实的,正直的honesty n.诚实,正直dishonest adj.不诚实的
26.hope n.希望，信心v.希望，盼望hoped,hopinghopeful adj.怀有希望的，有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的，不可救药withthehope of怀着…希望
27.horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的，讨厌的horror n.horribly adv.可怕地，非常地humorous adj.富幽默感的，滑稽的，诙谐的humor n.幽默，心情，诙谐humorously adv.
28.hunger n.饥饿，欲望，渴望v.饥饿hungry adj.a hungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠hunger作名词hunger forfriends极想有朋友hunger作动词hunt hunt,hunt v.打猎，搜寻n.打猎，搜寻
29.identity n.身份，特性identification n.身份证明，识别identify vt.识别，鉴别，把和..看成一样imagine vt.想象，设想imagination・・・・n.想象，空想，想象的事物，想象力imaginative adj.想象的，虚构的impossible adj.不可能的possible adj,可能的possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物impress vt.印，盖印，留下印象impression n.印象，感想make animpression onsbimpressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的improve v•改善,改进improvement n.改进,进步make animprovement改进independent adj.独立自主的，不受约束的independence n.独立，自王dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的dependence n.依靠，依赖，信任，信赖injurevt.损害，伤害injury n.伤害，侮辱injured adj.受伤的；受损害的innocent adj.清白的，无罪的，天真的，无知的innocence n.清白
30.inspect vt,检查，视察inspection n.检查，视察insure vt,给.保险insurance・・n.保险，保险单，保险业，保险费
31.intelligence n.智力,聪明，智能intelligent adj.聪明的，伶俐的，有才智的
32.invent vt.发明,令J造invention n.inventor n.
33.invite vt•邀请,弓I起invitation n.accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒绝]邀请at theinvitation ofsb.应某人邀请judge n.法官，审判员，裁判员vt.审理，鉴定，判断judgment n.审判，判决，判断力just adj.正义的，公正的justice n.正义，正当，公平（adv.正好，仅仅，刚才）kind n.种类，性质adj.仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的，友爱的kindnesskindly adv.温和地，亲切地第五组
1.last adj最后的反义I司first;the lastman toarrive;刚过去的in the last fewyears;最不可能的He isthelastman totell alie.lastly最后（一\点、）lasting adj持久的，永恒的a lastinginterest inartlate（a.）迟的，晚的反义词earlybe latefor school靠后一点的in one s latefifties2days later（单独使用）后来，以后sooner orlater迟早最高级latest:最晚，最新的，最近的the latestnews fromthe frontlatelyadv:近来，最近laugh v,笑,大笑n.笑声have a good laughover sth对大笑了一番n.laughter burstinto laughter爆发出笑声
2.law n.法律；规律obey/break thelaw定律lawyer n.律师lawful adj=legal合法的，法定的illegal adj.不合法的lay-laid—laid摆；搁；放lay thetable;lay down
3.lazy adj.懒的，偷懒的；令人懒洋洋的a lazyafternoon;缓慢的a lazyriverlazily adv.laziness n.Ulie—lay—lain v.平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie-lied-lied说谎n谎言，假话tell alielay-laid-laid放置，下蛋
4.light n.光；光线；日光，白昼in（the）light of按照，根据，考虑到throwlight on阐明，lighten vt.减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮likely adj很可能的，可期待的It islikely thatshe11win thematch.sb.be likelyto do某人很可能会做….adv.或许，很可能（多用于most,very之后）
5.live adj.活的a liveanimal;生动的，精力充沛的，实况转播的，点燃的lively adj.活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，真实的living adj.活的，逼真的，现存的long adj.长的，长期的--vi.渴望，热望long for---/long to do adv.长期地，始终length n.长度，长，时间的长短lengthen v.延长，（使）变长lengthened adj.力口长的
6.luck n.运气，命运；好运；幸运；吉祥物lucky adj幸运的，好运的luckily adv.幸运地；幸好unluckily不幸地;倒霉地
7.magic n.[U]魔法，巫术；魔术，戏法；神奇的力量，魔力，魅力adj•巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的，不可思议的magician n.魔术师，变戏法的人；术士，巫师
8.major n.〈美〉主修课；adj.主修的，主要的major in…vi.主修…majority n.多数,大半manage vi.处理，应付过去manager n.经理，管理人员，管理器management n.经营，管理，处理，操纵marry vt娶，嫁，和...结婚marriage n.结婚，婚姻married adj.已婚的,婚姻的a newlymarried couple一对新婚夫妇mean adj.低劣的，卑鄙的，，吝啬的be meantto do应做；照道理，照规矩应该做；注定要You dontmean tosay so!你不是这个意思吧！mean much[a greatdeal]to sb.对某人很重要；对某人很可贵meaning n.意义，含意，意图meaningful adj.意味深长的meaningless adj无意义的medical adj.医学的，内科的，（医）药的medicalcaremedicine n药，医学，内科学memory n.记忆，记忆力，回忆，存储（器），内存in memoryof纪念…memorize vt.
23.mistake n.错误，过失v弄错，误解，把.误认为mistaken adj.犯错的，错误的・・
24.mobile adj.可移动的，易变的，机动的--mobile library流动图书馆mobile phone手提电话，手机mobility n活动性，灵活性，迁移率，机动性motivation n.动机motivate vt激发motivated adj有根据的，有动机的，由...推动的
25.move.v移动，搬家--movement n运动，动作moving/moved adjmusicn音乐，乐曲musical adj音乐的,悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧musician n音乐家nature n.自然，自然界，大自然，自然状态，本性，天性in nature性质上；实际上，事实上natural adj.自然的，自然界的；天生的，天赋的--naturally adv自然地；天生地；不用人工地necessary a.必要的，必需的，必然unnecessary adj.necessarily adv.必要地necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品negotiate v.（与某人）商议，谈判，磋商，，买卖，通过--negotiation n.［常用复］谈判，磋商；准备，安排--carry onnegotiation with sb.与某人进行谈判
37.occupy vt.占，占用，占领，占据be occupiedin正在（做某事）occupy oneselfwith从事于,,忙于,专于occupy oneselfin从事于，・・・・・・・・・・・・忙于，专心于occupation n.职业，占有，占有（房屋等）・・・
40.own adj.自己的，特有的，on one s own.独自vt拥有，自认，承认owner n.所有者，业主ownership n.所有权，物主身份第六组
1.paint G由漆）n./v.painter./n..painting n.
2.participate（参力口）v.participation n.
3.particular（尤其）adj.particularly adv.be particularabout对..很挑剔
4.patience（而寸心）n.patient n/adj.—patiently/advpeace（行口平）/n.peaceful/adj.
5.perform（表演）v.performer n.performance npermit（允许）v.permit n.许可,许可证permissionn.permittingperson个人）n.personal adj.personally advpersonality个性，人品.persuade（说月艮）v persuasiveadj
6.phenomenon（现象）phenomena（复数）physics n.物理physicist n.物理学家physician n.医生--physical自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的please vt.vi.pleased adj
13.poison（毒品）n.please vt.vi.人喜欢pleasing adjpleasedadj pleasuren.poisonous adj.
13.poison（毒品）n.
7.pleasant（高兴的）adj.使高兴；使满意；讨
14.politics（政治）n politicaladj政治家;politician n.政客
15.pollute（污染）v.pollution n.
16.possess（拥有）v.possession n.
17.possible（可能的）adj possiblyadv possibilityn.
18.practice（实旦%）n.practice v.practical adjprefer（更喜欢）v.preferencen.
19.present（礼物/出席）n./v.陈述；报告；介presentation n.绍；贝曾送
20.probable（可能的）adj probablyadjpronounce（发音）v.pronunciation n.
21.protect（保护）v protectionn.
24.punish（惩罚）vpunishment n.
25.real（真正的）adj reallyadv realityn.现实，现实性；真实情况
26.receive（接收）v.receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会at thereception desk/counter在接待处receptionist n.接待员regular（有规律的）adj regularlyadv.regulation n.管理；规章；规则（regulations）relate（相关）v.——relation n.relationship n.3Lrely（信赖）v.reliable adj
32.refer（参考）v.reference n.
33.religion（宗教）n.religious adjrequire（需求）v.requirement n.
34.reserve v.储备；保留；预约n.保存，储备，储存reservation n.make areservaton（for…）预订（房间、桌子、航班…）
35.retire（退休）vretirement n.
36.resist G氐制）v resistancen.
37.respond（回应/响应）v.responsible adj（责任）responsibility n.
38.review（复习/修订）v.revision n.39revolute（革命）/vrevolution/n第七组
1.rule n.v.法规，规则，常规，统治；break ones rule破例；make ita ruleto do sth.养成做某事的习惯ruler n.尺，统治者run--ran--run running;runningwater自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽
2.rush v.n急忙，冲促，催促，冲rush hour（上下班）交通拥挤时刻；rush for冲向rush sb/sth to使某人急速去sad adj.sadly adv.sadness n;同义I司unhappy,upset;反义I司happysafe adj安全safely adv.safety n.safe n.保险箱,保险才巨secure adj.security n.
3.sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售sell vt;for sale待售；on sale出售上市，廉价出售salesman（pl.）salesmen saleswoman,（pl.）saleswomen
4.salt n.salty adjadj.含盐的；成的；辛辣的sand［U］沙（子）（pl）sands沙滩
5.satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj令人满意的satisfied（感到）满意的adj.satisfying adj令人满意的satisfaction n满意；be satisfiedwith…，对…感到满意far fromsatisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy（meet）sb sdemand满足某人的要求
6.save vt.救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款scholar n.学者scholarshipn.奖学金
7.science n.scientific adj.scientist n.
8.seat n.v•座位,使坐下;seated adj.Be seated.请坐下
9.second n.第二，秒；second onlyto仅次于secretary n秘书,书］己generalsecretary/总书1己secretary general秘书长secret n.秘密discover asecret发现秘密；keep asecret保守秘密；let outthesecret泄露秘密；self-selves——selfishunselfish无私的——unselfishness一一selfless无私的self-confident自信的sense n.感官，官能，感觉，意义sensitive敏感的senseof sight（touch,smell,hearing,taste）a senseof duty（sth.）make sense讲得通，有意义sb.make senseof sth.弄懂
10.separate vt..使分开；a.单独的，分开的separate…from把…和…分开
19.serve vt.招待，服务；serve as充当，担任；Serve thepeople heartand soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n.效劳，服务，服伺，招待；at sbs service听候某人吩咐settle vi.安顿，定居，解决；settlement n.settler n.移居者settle in安顿下来
20.shake v.一一shook,shakenshame n.羞愧，耻辱shameful adj.可耻的
21.share n.一份;股票=stock buyshares买股票；share markets股票市场；share vt.共享，共用share aroom anUHibreHa合用一J司房一^巴雨伞
24.sheep pl.sheepsight n.视力，视觉in sight看得见，out ofsight看不见；catch sightof瞥见；sightseeing n.观光,游览go sightseeing去观光nearsighted adj.近视的silent adj无声的a silentfilm;keep silent沉默不语，不吭声silencen.寂静in silence默不做声
25.simple adj.简单的;simplify v使简单化sink visank,sunk下沉
29.skilln.技能，技巧；skillfuladj熟练的sleep n.vi.slept,slept;have agood soundsleep目垂的彳艮熟；go tobed去睡觉；go tosleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepyg感到眼困；打瞌睡snow n.snowy adj下雪的
30.sorrow n.悲痛,悲伤The wholenation wasin deepsorrow at the badnews.
31.south n.southern adj.southeast,southwestspeak,spokespoken;speaker,speech n.一一make aspeech发表演说spend-spentspent
36.starve vistarvationn.饿死statue n.雕塑；status n.身份，地位
38.steel n.钢；--steal vt.偷-stole;stolen
39.steep adj.陡峭的；step台阶，跨步；step bystep逐步的；take steps采取步骤/措施stomach n胃,月土子pl.stomachson ones stomach俯臣卜
40.strength n.力气，力量；strengthen vt加强，增强strong adj.强壮的，坚固的succeed v.success n.successful adj.successfully adv.a greatsuccess圆满员功;Wish yousuccess;祝您成功!May yousucceed.祝您成功！
41.sudden adj.突然all ofa sudden;suddenlysuggest v.建议suggestion n.suggested answer参考答案
42.suffer vi.受痛苦,，也受,容,冬sufferingsuffer fromsummarizevt.总名吉,概述summary n.
43.survival n.幸存,;survive vt./vi生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者
44.surround vt.围绕,包围；surrounding adj周围的；surroundings n.周围的环境taste v.品尝，尝起来tasty adj.可口的二delicious
45.tear n.眼泪v撕，扯in tears眼泪汪汪be tearfuladj.含泪的tend v照料，趋向tendency n.倾向，趋势
46.tense adj.紧张的tension n.紧张，不安terrible adj.可怕的terribly adv.
47.terrify v.使人感到恐惧terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.恐,惧的terror n.
48.thank n.感［射thankful adj.感激的be thankfulto sb.for sth.
49.theory n.原理理论theoretical adj.理论上的think v想，认为thought n.想法，念头thinking n.思维
50.thirst n.口渴thirsty adj.饥渴的total n.adj.v.总和,总计totally adv.总计in total总计
51.tour n.旅游tourism旅游业tourist旅游者tradition n.传统traditionaladj.传统的的；高等的advantage n.有，点、;好处disadvantage n.take advantageof利用；欺骗，占…的便宜adventure n.冒险,奇遇adventurous a.
21.advertise v.为…做广告advertisement n.advise v.建议，劝告advisern.顾问，忠告者advice n.a pieceof adviceaffect v.影口向affection n.影口向,感情=have aneffecton
22.Africa n.非洲African a.n.age n.年纪aged a.老年的一elderlya.
23.agree v.同意agreement n.disagree opp-disagreementn.
24.agriculture n.农业一agricultural a.allow v.准许，允许allowancen.允许；紧贴，补助
25.amaze v.I京奇,震惊amazement n.amazed a.-amazinga.to ones amazementambitionn.才包负,雄心ambitious a.
26.amuse v.使•••‘快乐amusement n.一amused a.amusing a.to ones amusementanalyzev.分析analysis n.
35.anger n.愤怒angry a.announce v.宣布,宣告announcement n.announcer n.
36.annoy v.使烦寸亩一annoyed a.annoying a.annoyance n.to ones annoyanceannuala.一年一次的，每年的n.年刊annually a.
37.anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的anxiety n.apologize v.道歉apology n.apologize tosb.for sth.;make anapology tosb.for sth.因••事向・某人道歉appear v.出现appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面
38.apply v.申请,应用application n.申请表applicant n.申请人applied a.应用的appoint v.约定，任命一appointment n.make anappointment约会appreciate v.欣赏,感激appreciation n.
39.approve v.才比准,同意approval n.approve of••赞成・opp.disapprove v.不赞成disapprove of•••argue v.争辩，辩论一argument n.
47.arrange v.安排arrangement n.arrive v.到达-arrival n.
49.Asia n.亚洲Asian a.n.assess v.评价,估价assessment n.
50.assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助assistantn.助手，助理
51.associate v.联系,交往association n.associated a.assume v.d苴定,采取assumption n.
52.astonish v.使惊1牙astonished a.astonishing a.-astonishmentn.
53.astronaut n.宇月亢员astronomy n.天文学astronomer天文学家
54.athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
55.attend v.参加，照料--attendance n.出席，参加attendern.出席者；参加者
56.attention n注意,专心attentive a-attentively adv.attract v.吸弓I-attraction n.attractive a.
57.aware a.次口道的,明白的awareness n.be awareofbacterium n.名因菌pl.bacteria
58.bad a.坏的badly adv.worse,worst gooda.一wella.adv.better,best
59.base n.基地，根据地v.以…为基地--basic a.basically大体上
60.basis n.基础，要素pl.basesbath n.3先澡,浴室一bathe v.-bathroom n.bathtub n.澡盆bear v.忍受bore,bornebearable a.可忍受的unbearable opp.不可忍受的beat v.敲打，跳动，打赢beat,beaten
61.beautiful a.美丽的beauty n.beautify v.behave v.行为，守规矩behavior n.
62.belief n信条，信念pl.beliefs--believe v.believablea.opp.unbelievable
63.begin v.开4台,着手began,begunbeginning n.第二组
64.bend v.使弯曲bent,bent bebent ondoing一心想，决心要做…benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于beneficial adj.有益的,受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficialto对…有益bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的，怀恨的unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的boring adj.无聊的，乏味的（修饰物）bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的（用于人）botany n.植物学botanical adj.植物学的
65.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢coward n.懦弱的人,胆小的人
66.boycott n./vt.联合抵制，排斥breath n.呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸，发出breathless adj.气喘吁吁的bring vt.拿来，带来brought（分去式）brought（过去分词）
67.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏buried（过去式或过去分词）be buriedin sth埋头做某事business n.商业，买卖，交易，生意businessmanbusinesswomancalculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算calculation n.计算，考虑calculator n.计算机，计算器calmadj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静，（使）镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静care n.注意，照料，vi.关心，顾虑,照顾，喜爱vt.在意careful（a.）careless（a.）catch v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病）（caught,caught）
68.caution n,小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的
69.celebration n.庆祝，庆典celebrate v.庆祝certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.certainty n.uncertainty n.无常，不确定challenge n.挑战vt.向.挑战challenging adj.具有・・挑战性的
70.change n.改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革changeable adj.可改变的character n.人物，特点，性格，品质characteristic n.特性，特征chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学choice n.选择，抉择，精选品choose v.选择，选定（chose,chosen）
71.cloth n.布，织物，衣料clothes n.衣服，［总称］被褥，各种衣服clothing n.（总称）衣服
72.collect vt.收集collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款collective adj.集体的n.集体
73.comfort n.安慰,舒适vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的communicate v.沟通,交流,传达communication n.
74.compete vi.比赛，竞争competition n.竞争，竞赛competitor n.竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；指人好竞争的conclude v.作出结论vt.推断conclusion n.结论
75.confident adj.自信的，确信的confidence n.信心confidently adv.信赖地，安心地
76.conduct n.行为，操行v.组织，实施，管理conductor n.乐队指挥第三组
1.crazy adj.疯狂的craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazyabout对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地create vt.令J造,产生syn.produce creativeadjcreationn.创造，创建creativity n.创造力creator n.创造者；创作者create jobs/opportunities/agoodimage/wealthcrime n.罪才巳criminaln.罪彳巳commit acrime才巳罪
2.crossvt.穿过crossingn.十字路口crossroadsn.交叉路口at thecrossroads
3.crowdn.人群vt.拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的crowdednessn.
4.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的be crueltosbcruellyadv.cruelty n.残忍
5.culture n.文化cultural adj.cultural differenceshock文化差异；文化冲击multi-culture多元文化cure nv.治疗；医好a curefor cancercure sbofone sdisease/oneshabitcurious adj.好奇的；奇异的about/to dosth一一curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy ones curiosity》茜足好奇out ofcuriosity出于好奇
6.cycle vi骑自行车；循环recycle v.再循环，回收再用cyclist n.骑自行车的人damage nvt毁坏,才员害do/cause damageto theearth又寸,..造成损害danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt使涉负临危险endangered animals涉加危动力勿be indanger/be atrisk处于危险中dead.adj.死的thedead/living deathn.死亡cause manydeaths andinjuries造成彳艮多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dyingfor sth./to dosth
7.decide n.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n.make adecisiondeclarevt•声明;断言declaration n.declare waron Japand象日本宣战decorate vt.装饰,修饰decoration n.be decoratedwith
8.decline nv.下降,婉才巨I offeredto givethem alift butthey declined.
9.decrease/increase nv.减少/增力口increase/decrease to/by20%defend vt.防守，保卫defense indefense of为保护某人为辩护deliberate adj.deliberately adv.故意地on purpose
10.delight n快乐；乐事delighted adj.be delightedwith/by/at sb/sthtake delightin喜欢，以为乐delight sb使某人高兴to onesdelight使某人高兴的是
11.deliver vt.4r殳递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/a baby/a speechdeliveryn.
12.depend vi依赖；依靠depend onsb dependentadj.依赖的be dependenton sbindependentadj.独立的be independentfrom/ofsbindependence n.独立deepadj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.力口深far/deep into the night深夜be deeplymoved/touched/affectedStill waterruns deep.静水流深/大智若愚describe vt.才苗述,才苗写description n.give adescription ofsth
13.design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designedto设计的目的是，计划是desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的be desperatefor/to dosth极渴望desperation n.名色望destroy vt.破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destructionto sthdeterminevt.决定，决心be determinedtodo决心做determination n.决心
14.develop v.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development withthedevelopmentinterest insth developa newproduct
31.devote vt.把奉献于；devote oneself/one,s life/one,of developingworld/developed worlddevelop anenergy/time n.忠心，奉献精神devoted tosb挚爱某人，对全心全devotion bediffervi.differ fromsth in…在什么方面不同于…differentadj.意difference n.--tell thedifference betweenA andB make a difference（to）有影响，改变；大有作为
32.difficult adj.difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,havedifficulty withsth./（in）doing sth做某事有困难direct adj.直接的——（反）indirect speech间接弓I语direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n.导演direction n.方向in thedirection of朝…方向disable v.使残疾disabled adj.残疾的help thedisabled帮助残疾人disability n.The trafficaccident disabledhim.
33.disappear vi.5肖失（反）一一appear disappearancen.（反）appearance
34.disagree withsb on/about/over sthdisagreement beindisagreement with
35.disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.to onesdisappointment令某人失望的是make sbdisappointed;sb.be/feel disappointedwithsb./at sth.某人对…感到失望discover vt.发现discovery n.makeadiscovery
36.discrimination n•歧视discriminate vt•歧视,区分discriminate Afrom B把…区分开来discriminate againstwomen歧视妇女discuss vtdiscussion n.讨论
37.distance n.E巨离distant adj.远的,遥远的in thedistance在远方keep sbat adistance疏远某人，与某人保持距离distinguish v.辨另Udistinguish Afrom B/distinguish betweenA andB区别/辨别…distinction n差别;名声distribute v.分布,分酉己distribution n.分酉己distribute sthto/amongsb把…分发/分配给…disturb vt.4T扰；扰舌L Don t disturbthe paperson mydesk.disturbed adj,心神不宁的，心烦意乱的disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的adisturbing pieceof news.
38.donate v.捐赠donate sthtosb将…捐给…donation n.He donated10,000$to theearthquake disasterarea.a donationof200$二百美元的捐款educate v•教育educator教育者education n.receive agoodeducation受到良好的教育effect n.效果，作用effective adj,有效果的affectv.影响have aneffect ontake effect起到作用，有效果come intoeffect生效；奏效
39.elect v.election n.选举He waselected presidentof theUSA in
1986.
40.electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire电线electrical adj.电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj.电子的electronic equipmentembarrassv.彳吏尴尬embarrassed adj.be embarrassedabout对…感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的embarrassment n.
41.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n.雇用，使用，职业unemployment n.失业encourage v.鼓励encourage sbto dosth鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使泄气discourage sbfrom doing劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be fullof energy=be energetic
42.enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢;享受之乐趣enjoy equalityfreedom,peaceenjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受；令人愉快的事物Children liketo shareinterests andenjoyments withtheir parents.
43.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
44.environment n.环境environmental adj.environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equalto等同；胜任equally adv.treatsb equallyequalityn.the principleof equalitybefore thelaw法律面前人人平等的原则equip vt.提供i殳备;装备equipment UCn.a pieceof equipmentbeequipped withOur officeis equippedwith modernequipment.
45..escape n/vi逃，包；被忘掉escape frombeing punishedpunishmenta narrowescape九死一生an escapedprison一名逃f包的才巳人Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人a European一名欧洲人
46.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The policehaven tfound outthe convincingevidence.
47.exam examinationn.考试，测验examine v.检查，调查，考试With theapproachof thecollege entranceexamination,I studyharder andharder.
48.excellent adj.卓越的，极好的excellence n.优秀,卓越，优点，美德
49.exhibit vt.展览;n.展品Visitors arerequested notto touchexhibits inthemuseum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There willbe anexhibition onnext weekin thesciencemuseum.
50.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在come intoexistence开始存在existing adj现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does lifeexist onotherplanets
51.expect vt.预料,目分望;认为expect sbtodoI mexpecting yourearlyreply.Dontexpect toomuch fromyour child.不要对你的孩子期望太高expectation n.期望，预期live upto yourparents expectation不辜负父母的期望have highexpectation onsb.对某人有很高的期望expense n.消费，支出以为代价spare noexpense todo不惜代价at hisown expense自费.attheexpense ofsb/sth在4西牲‘情况下，做某事cut downonesexpense减少开支expensive/costly/dear adj.昂贵的explainvt.解释explanation n.解释，说明explain tosb.向某人角单释He explainedto methe reasonwhy hewas lateagain.
52.explode v.使爆炸explosion n.explosive adj.爆炸的；易爆炸的expose vt.揭露；使面临危险be exposedto暴露于；接触；遭受Being exposedtothesunlightfor along timeis harmfulto yourskin.。
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