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Module Two第一部分基础知识
一、重点单词
25.慢跑和词组
26.体操的1毒品.癌症
2.香烟.烟草、烟丝27结果
3.烟草等上瘾的.危险28死于……外因
4.上瘾的人、瘾君子.针管、针
6.导致/促使某人做某事
5.有力的、有功效的.减少
8.对……上瘾的
6.附近的.盗窃、盗窃罪
10.处于……危险当中
7.罪行、犯罪行为二词组
12.增加到
1.由于……的原因
3.死于……内
14.给……注射……因
16.习惯于做某事
5.给某人带来/引起……
7.与……
18.过去常常做某事有关联/与……有关系
2.给某人提供某物
9.闯入/破门而入
11.脱离……的危险
22.和某人分享某物
13.增加了…….减少至U/了……
24.抱着……的目的
26.允许某人做某事
17.被用来做某事.继续做某事
28.某人力所不能及/够不着
30.
21.主动提出做某事
23.为了……太……以致于……的目的
25.故意地
27.允许做某事
29.向某人要某物
14.联系、关系、关联
15.违法的、不合法的
16.治疗
17.可能的
18.成人
19.不同意、意见不合20禁止
21.令人不快的、极讨厌的
22.影响、对……有坏影响
23.参与者、参加者
24.认识、认知、认出
2.He was addicted toRock Music.
3.The doctorsaid thathis lifewas outof danger.
4.The childrenare addictedto computergames.
5.The governmentis thinkingabout banningsmoking onpublic transport.
6.The suddenchange inclimate mayaffect yourhealth.
7.There was so littlefood athome that we hadto goout tobuy some.Guilin isso beautifula citythat thousandsof visitorscome tovisit iteach year.四答案
1.Beijing cleansup its“Chinglish”“The activitywas agood chancefor localsto contributeto theBeijing2023Olympic games,“
2.business;transportationChinglish isthe incorrect English usedby Chinesepeople.Cleaning upChinglish inBeijingcan encouragepeople tolearn English and raise their Englishlevel.
3.现在每天收音机播放四轮学英语节目，让出租车司机学习简单的英语，并且也正为他们举办一些培训课程
31.处于极度痛苦中
32.从……偷某物
33.从……抢某物
34.采纳某人的意见35给某人提出建议
36.征求某人的意见37建议某人做某事
38.建议做某事39吸毒
40.列出……的清单
41.拒绝做某事
42.提高价格
43.违法
44.做调查45确定日期
46.在未来47从今以后48三个、几个三重点句子在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去as a result of...由于的结果The accidenthappened asa result of carelessnessresultin…导致Carelessnessresulted in the accident.result from...由弓I起The accidentresulted fromcarelessness.
1.Thirteen peopledje everyhour fromillness related to smokingtobacco,such ascancer,bronchitis andheartdisease.每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病be relatedto…与有关Hes relatedto theKing.Its amatter relatedto hisfame.The planrelatedto the projectis underdiscussion.
2.Im nineteenyears oldand Iused lobe adrug addict.我十九岁，曾经是个瘾君子
3.Users whoinject thedrug are also inmore dangerif theyshare needleswith otherusers.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险
4.The nextday,I broke into a house andstole atelevision anda videorecorder.第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机break into闯入，破门而入，打断，突然起来break in强行进入，插话，打断The manfound hishouse brokenin whenhe canehome.The crowdbroke intolaughter.He keptbrokeinwith sillyquestions.
5.Now Iwork ina centerfor drugaddicts,helping othersto stoptaking drugs.现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒
6.Participants learnlo recognizesmoking triggersthings thatstart themsmoking andtry toseia datein thefuturewhen theywill stopsmoking.参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的FI期
8.1think itwould begood iftheybanned smokingin restaurantsand cafesas well.我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些UK teenagersare takingup twofive timesmore illegaldrugs,for example,ecstasy tabletsand cannabis,than inolher Europeancouelries.英国的青少年使用的违禁药品例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍
9.Do youthink youwould followthis adviceif youwere asmoker你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？
10.Choose atime whenyou will be relaxedbut alsotoo busyto thinkabout smoking.选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间四语法目的状语to doin order to doso asto do不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order（句首，句末）或soas（句中）To drawmaps properly,you needa specialpen.Ive writtenit downin ordernot toforget.He shoutedand wavedso asto benoticed.The teachersare usingnew methodsfor studentsto makeprogress.结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由sothat,so...that,such...that等引导在so...that结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词;在such…that结构中，such后面跟名词He madea wrongdecision,so thathalf ofhis lifetimewas wasted.他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生He toldus suchfunny storiesthatweall laughed.他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑注意下列几种结构
1.So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+ihal.It wasso hota daythat eventhe cropswithered.天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了
2.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that.It wassuch aninteresting filmthat I saw ittwice.这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次
3.So+many/few+复数名词+that.He hadso manythings to do that he wasbusy allday long.\他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交
4.So+much/little+不可数名词+that.He earnedso littlemoney that he couldbarely supporthis family.他挣钱很少，儿乎养活不了一家人注so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装.So loudlydid hespeak thateveryone couldhear himclearly.So quicklydid theworkmen finishtheir work that theywere givena bonus.工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金补充名词词组中的such和so分类such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种;如此的”,主要用来修饰名词;例如No suchthing hasever happened.I havenever seensuch abeautiful placebefore.而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词例如Last time Isawhim hewasso fat!He wasnot so much angryas disappointed.但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法
一、后接可数名词的单数形式
1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如However didyou makesuch amistakeI havenever heardof such a thing.Why areyou insuch ahurry注意当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词aan,因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsuch aan；例如I haveno suchbook.=I haventsuch abook.
2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如I havenever seensuchatall man.I havenever seenso talla man.He isnot sucha cleverboy ashis brother.He isnot soclever aboy ashis brother.
二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such,例如Such thingsoften happenin ourdaily life.Such peopleare dangerous.Whales aresuch smartanimals that they communicatewith eachother.He madesuch stupidmistakes thatthe teachertore upthe wholepaper.
三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such,例如Did youever seesuch weatherYou cant drinksuch hotmilk.She madesuch rapidprogress thatshe soonbegan towrite articlesin English.
四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many；不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时，用so,例如so many people/so manystudents/so fewdaysso muchtime/so muchmoney/so littletime等注意上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词试比较下列两句
①I havemet manysuch peoplein mylife.
②I didntexpect tomeet somanypeoplethere.上述两句中都有many,但却分别用了such和so,其位置不同，因此含义也不同在
①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而
②句中的so修饰的则是many
五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如There aresof^w that I cantgive youone.This isthe girlI havetold yousomuchabout.So muchfor today.
六、such可以和all、some otheranother oneno^manyany few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如:All suchpossibilities mustbe considered.I needsome suchcards.One suchdictionary isenough lorme.We havehad severalsuch Chinesepaintings already.I hopenever tomeet withanother suchaccident.第二部分英语知识运用一单项选择
1.He speaksEnglish wellindeed,but ofcourse nota nativespeaker.A.as fluentas B.more fluentthan C.so fluentlyas D.much fluentlythanThe fluis believedby virusesthat liketoproduce in the cellsinside thehuman noseandthroat.A.causing B.being causedC.to becaused D.to havecausedThe flowerssweet in the botanicgarden attractthevisitors to the beautyof nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to besmeltThe discdigitally in the studio,sounded fantasticattheparty thatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.to berecordedD.having recordedTheteacher toldhim tospeak louderby everybody.A.so asto beheard B.so asto hearC.in orderthat heardD.inorderto hearThepurpose ofnew technologiesis tomakelife easier,it moredifficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do notmakeHarry coulddo nothingbut tohis parentsthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingC.to admitHelet merepeat hisinstruction surethatIunderstood whatwas afterhewent away.A.to make;to bedone B.making;doing C.tomake;to doD.making;to doSoquickly theirworkthatthey weregivenahouse.A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinishC.didtheyfinishedD.theydidfinish--Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeatanegg everyday-enough proteinand nutritionas youare growingup.A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.To begettingWe hadan informaltalk withMr.Li inwith thepreparation forthismeeting.A.relationB.relationshipC.connectionD.relatingthink weare toget acertain offerfrom himbecause heis oftengenerousto us.A.possibleB.probablyC.impossibleD.likelyIn Britain,salesof cigaretteshave beenreduced30%inthepast tenyears.A.forB.toC.fromD.byThree fifthsof thecattle soldabroad inthe city.A.hasB.has beenC.haveD.have been--I thoughtId tryto repairthe carmyself.---!You knownothing aboutthe car.A.That5all rightB.Youcantbe seriousC.Absolutely D.Its nothingserious
16.—John,how aboutgoing forapicnic-Id loveto,but Icant affordthe time.I haveto changemy planagain whichmy boss.A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithC.isdifficultD.relatesto
17.Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinof littlechildren.A.hardB.reachC.spaceD.distanceThere wastimeIhated togo toschoolA.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;whenIt wasback homeafter theexperiment.A.not until midnight didhe goB.untilmidnight thathe didnt goC.not untilmidnightthathe wentD.untilmidnight whenhedidntgo
18.There aretwo buildings,stands nearlya hundredfeet high.A.the largerB.the largerof themC.the largerone thatD.the largerof which二单词拼写Smoking isa（危险）to health.
1.He was（严重）injured inan accident.
2.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen（减少）by20%Hisdismissalhasno（联系）withthequalityofhiswork.
3.The thiefwas arrestedfor committing（盗窃）
4.This accidentcaused many（死亡）The doctors（治疗）cured him.
5.There weremany scientistall aroundthe world（有关）lo theresearch onfinding aliensin outerspace.
6.Every yeara lotof peopledie asaresultof smoking（香烟）1（）.He is（可能的）to cometomorrow.三翻译下列句子
1.我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来
2.他热衷于摇滚乐
3.医生说他的生命己经脱离危险了
4.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾
5.政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟
6.气候的突变可能影响你的健康
7.家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些
8.桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观.四阅读表达“Welcome tocome,,instead of“Welcome,Receives thesilverM ratherthan“Cashier”.These arejust twoexamplesof themore than1,00（）mistakes turnedup bya recentmovement toclean up incorrectEnglish usagein Beijing.Beijinggovernmentistryingtocleanupsuchmistakes inEnglishusage,sometimes called“Chinglish”,beforean expected500,000foreigners arrivefbr the2023Olympics“Some of the translationsin Chinaarent clearor evenpolite,.Said LiuYang,director generaloftheBeijingSpeaks ForeignLanguages Program.In onemonth about400mistakes ofEnglishusagewere foundout andsubmitted（提交）tothecampaignorganized bya localnewspaper.“The activitywas agood chancefbr localsto contributetotheBeijing2023Olympic games,“said Beijingresident,who pointedout101mistakes tothe organizingcommittee.cAt thesame time,it alsoencouraged ustolearn moreand raiseour Englishlevel.I hopethrough ourefforts Beijingwillbea realmetropolis（大都市）toreceive visitorsfrom theworld duringthe2023Olympic games.”A groupof expertsfrom homeand abroadworked onstandardizing Englishexpressions inalmost allfields,including tourism.The standardof Beijingtaxi drivers*oral Englishis alsobeing tackled.Today ihereare fourrounds ofEnglish-learning programson iheradio everyday「or laxidrivers lolearn simpleEnglishandsome trainingcoursesarealsobeing held.
1.Whats thebest titlefor thepassage Pleaseanswer within10words.
2.Which sentenceinthepassage canbe replacedby thefollowing sentenceThroughthis programlocal peoplein Beijingcan havea chanceto servefor the2023Olympics.
3.Please fillintheblanks inthe6th paragraphwith properwords orphrases tocomplete thesentence
4.What isChinglish Whatis yourviewpoint towardsChinglish cleaning-upinBeijing pleaseanswer within3words.
5.Translate theunderlined sentenceinthelast paragraphinto Chinese.参考答案词汇答案
1.drug cancercigarette tobaccoaddictive dangeraddict needlepowerful reducenearby burglarycrimeconnection illegalcure likelyadult disagreeban horribleaffect participantrecognize jogginggymnastic词组答案1asaresultof,2asa result,3die of,4die from,5cause sb.Cause sb.To do,7be connectedwith,8be addictedto,9break into,lOin danger,1lout ofdanger,12increase to,13increase by,14inject sth.intosb.,15reduce toby,16be used to doing,17be usedtodo18usedtodo19continuc doing20supply sth.to sb.21offer todo22share sth.with sb.23for thepurpose of24with thepurpose of25on purpose26allow sb.to sosth.27allow sb.doing28outof onesreach29ask sb.for...30enough todo31ingreat pain32steal sth.from33rob sb.of sth.34take/follow onesadvice35give sb.some advice36ask forsbs advice37advise sb.todo38suggest doing39take drugs40make alist of41refuse todo42raisetheprice第二部分—答案1-5CCBAA6-10BAABC U-15CDDDB16-20BBBCD二答案
2.seriously
4.connection
5.burglary
6.deaths
7.cured
8.related9cigarettes10likely二•答案•
1.I justcant relatehim tothis murder.。
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