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一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项MrPhillipswasgettingreadytoleavehisoffice.Herememberedthathiswifehadaskedhimtobuysomebananas.Therewasan oldladysellingbananas atafruit stall（摊彳立）]thestreet.MrPhillipshad neverseenthisstallbefore,sohewenttocheckit out.Heaskedherhowmuchherbananas
2.Shesaid$8perkilogram.He3tobargain.Thestore4Iusuallybuybananasonlyasks$5perkg.Canyousellthemtome5thesameprice”heasked.Theoldladywasreluctant（不情愿的）but6agreedtosellthem for$6per kg.7,MrPhillipswasnt satisfied anddecided to buythem at thefruit store
8.Hewentinside,9abunchofbananasandwenttothecashier（收银员）.Hesawthat（hepricewas$10perkg.Hetriedtobargain again,but the10said,“Sorry sir,we donot bargainhere,^^Mr Phillipsfelt11and wentback to the oldlady.Sherecognized（认出）himandtoldhim,“Sir,Icant12youthatpriceanymore.”MrPhillipstoldher,Dontworryaboutit.Iwillpay you$10per kg!Please giveme2kg.The oldlady was happy and said,I canttake$10but Iwill take$7per kg.Iappreciate your13Later,MrPhillipsrecommended（推荐）theoldladysfruitstall14hiscoworkers（同事）.AndwithsupportfromMrPhillipsand manyothershoppers,shewas ableto makea15living.
1.A.in frontof B.behind C.across D.before
2.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took
3.A.tried B.pretended C.worried D.meant
4.A.which B.that C.where D.whose
5.A.as B.for C.of D.against
6.A.firstly B.luckily C.hopefully D.finally
7.A.But B.However C.So D.Because
8.A.instead B.yet C.already D.ever
9.A.put downB.took offC.picked upD.gave away
10.A.lady B.boss C.customer D.cashier
11.A.good B.bad C.excited D.sony
12.A.leave B.pass C.provide D.offer3词数80-1004短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数短文开头“What timeshouldjuniorhigh schoolstudents leaveschool^^This weekwe havehelda class meeting totalkaboutit.Here is theresult of thediscussion.答案与解析
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项MrPhillipswasgettingreadytoleavehisoffice.Herememberedthathiswifehadaskedhimtobuysomebananas.Therewasanoldladysellingbananasatafruitstall（摊位）]thestreet.MrPhillipshadneverseenthisstallbefore,sohewenttocheckitout.Heaskedherhowmuchherbananas
2.Shesaid$8perkilogram.He3tobargain.4lThcstore4Iusuallybuybananasonlyasks$5perkg.Canyousellthemtome5thesameprice”heasked.Theoldladywasreluctant（不情愿的）but6agreedtosellthemfor$6per kg.
7、MrPhillips wasntsatisfiedanddecided tobuythemat thefruitstore
8.Hewentinside,9abunchofbananasandwenttothecashier（U攵空艮员）.Hesawthatthepricewas$10perkg.Hetriedtobargain again,but（he10said,“Sorry sir,we donotbargain llere.^^MrPhillips felt11and wentback to theold lady.Sherecognized（认）himandtoldhim、Sir,Icant12youthatpriceanymore.^^MrPhillipstoldher,Dontworryaboutit.Iwillpay you$1（）per kg!Please giveme2kg.Theold ladywashappyandsaid,UIcant take$10but Iwilltake$7per kg.Iappreciate your13”Later,MrPhillipsrecommended（推荐）theoldladysfruitstall14hiscoworkers（同事）.AndwithsupportfromMrPhillipsand manyother shoppers,shewas abletomakea15living.
1.A.in frontof B.behind C.across D.before
2.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took
3.A.tried B.pretended C.worried D.meant
4.A.which B.that C.where D.whose
5.A.as B.for C.of D.against
6.A.firstly B.luckily C.hopefully D.finally
7.A.But B.However C.So D.Because
8.A.instead B.yet C.already D.ever
9.A.put downB.took offC.picked upD.gave away
10.A.lady B.boss C.customer D.cashier
11.A.good B.bad C.excited D.sorry
12.A.leave B.pass C.provide D.offer
13.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.unkindness
14.A.to B.for C.with D.at
15.A.poorer B.friendlier C.worse D.better［答案］
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.D［解析］［分析］短文大意本文是一篇小故事，讲述了史密斯先生买香蕉讨价还价的故事n题详解］句意街对面有个卖香蕉的老太太考查介词（短语）辨析A.infrontof在…前面；B.behind在…的后面；C.across在对面/从一边到另一边；D.before在…面前根据句意语境，可知是街道的对面，故选C12题详解］句意他问她香蕉多少钱考查动词辨析A.paid支付，主语需是人；B.cost价值，主语需是物；C.spent花费，主语需是人；D.took花费，多用it做形式主语本句是宾语从句，从句主语bananas（香蕉）是物，根据句意语境，可知选B［3题详解］句意:他试图讨价还价考查动词辨析A.tried尝试;B.pretended假装；C.worried担心;D.meant意思是try2d尝试做某事；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A［4题详解］句意我经常买香蕉的那家商店每公斤只卖5美元考查定语从句引导词辨析which指物；that指人或物；where指地点；whose表物主本句空白处在定语从句中做状语，需用关系副词引导，ABD三项都是关系代词，可排除根据句意结构和语境，可知选C［5题详解］句意你能以同样的价格卖给我吗考查介词辨析atthepriceof以......的价格，价格用at表示，是固定用法；at thesameprice以同样的价格，根据句意语境，可知选A［6题详解］句意老太太很不情愿，但最后还是同意以每公斤6美元的价格出华考查副词辨析A.firslly首先；B.luckily幸运地；C.hopefully有希望地D.finally最后but表转折，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D［7题详解］句意然而，菲利普斯先生并不满意，决定到水果店去买考杳连同辨析bul但是，表转折，需用在句子开头；however然而，表转折，单独置于句首；s所以，表结果；because因为，表原因本句和前一句是转折关系，空格后有逗号，需用however连接；根据句意结构，可知选B［8题详解］句意然而，菲利普斯先生并不满意，决定到水果店去买考查副词辨析instead相反；yet仍然；already已经；ever曾经根据上文However,Mr.Phillipswasnt satisfied,可知instead符合句意,故选A［9题详解］句意他走进去，拿起一串香蕉，走到收银台考查动词短语辨析A.puldown放下；B.lookoff拿掉；C.pickedup拿起；D.gaveaway赠送根据andwentiothecashier,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C［10题详解］句意但收银员说“对不起，先生，我们这里不还价”考查名词辨析根据上文pickedupabunchofbananasandwentto thecashier,可知选D［11题详解］句意菲利普斯先生感到很难过，回到老太太身边考查形容词辨析good好的；bad不好的/令人不快的；exciled兴奋的；sorry抱歉的根据句意语境，可知菲利普斯先生感到不高兴，故选B［12题详解］句意先生，我不能再给你那个价格了考查动词辨析leave遗弃；pass经过；provide供应；offer提供/报价ihal price那个价格，根据句意语境，可知offei•符合句意，故选DU3题详解］句意:我感谢你的好意考查名词辨析A.happiness幸福;B.sadness悲伤;C.kindness善良；D.unkindness刻薄根据前文She said$8per kilogram.,结合句意语境，可知“我”出价10美元让老人感觉“我”是个大善人，故选C［14题详解］句意后来，菲利普斯先生向他的同事推荐了老太太的水果摊考查介词辨析2给，表对象for为了，表目的；with和，表伴随；at在，后接钟点时间recommend sth.Io sb.向某人推荐某物根据句意语境，可知选AU5题详解］句意在菲利普斯先生和许多其他购物者的支持下，她过上了更好的生活考查形容词比较级辨析A.poorer更贫穷的；B.friendlier更友好的;C.worse更坏的;D.belter更好的根据上文with supportfrom MrPhillipsand manyother shoppers,,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D［点睛］完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于•体，考杳语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案它的主要题型有
（1）考查词义辨析名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；
（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；
（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；
（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（A）SummerCampMonday,August7MondayJuly31Minnieand Mickey houseTeddy bearpicnic1:OO-2:3Opm1:OO-2:3Opm•Suitablefor childrenunder
6.•Suitablefor childrenunder
5.•$
3.50perchild.•$
1.50perchild.•Minnieand Mickey-themed sessionwith special guests.•Bring yourteddybear and blanket.•Lots ofstorytime,crafts andactivities,including•Lotsof storytime,crafts andactivities,includingcreatingyour ownMinnieand Mickey.creating your own bear.•Bring yourown Disncy-thcmcd cuddlytoy.•Fresh fruit,toast and squash（果汁）provided.•Freshfruit,toast,chocolate cookiesandsquash•Spotsare limited,so bookingin advance isimportant.provided.Pleasefind relatedinformation at the followingwebsite:www.•Spotsare limited,so bookinadvance.For moreTeddybearfamily,com.information,pleasecall01685-
37533116.Howmuch docstheteddybear picniccharge foronechildA.$
1.
00.B.$
1.
50.C.$
2.
50.D.$
3.
50.
17.Howcan youget moreinformation abouttheMinnieand Mickey housesummercampA.By goingto thecampsite.B.By callingup01685-
375331.C.From wwwteddybearfamily.com.D.By writingemail otheperson incharge.
18.Whichofthefollowing isNOTtrueaccording to theinformationA.The teddy bear picnicissuitablefor childrenunder5TheMinnieand Mickcy-thcnicd sessionwill have aspecialguest.B.Children canlearn howto createcrafts attheMinnieand Mickey house.C.Children mustbuyDisney-themed toysatthe Minnieand Mickeyhouse.［答案］
16.B
17.B
18.D［解析］［分析］短文大意表格提供了两个夏令营的广告信息［16题详解］题意一个孩子去泰迪熊野餐要多少钱考查细节理解根据Teddy bearpicnic信息・SL50perchiki.,可知选Bo［17题详解］题意:你如何获得更多关于米妮和米奇之家夏令营的信息考查细节理解根据MinnieandMickeyhouse信息For moreinformation,please call01685-375331,可知选B［18题详解］题意根据信息，下列哪个选项是不正确的考杳细节判断A.Theteddybearpicnicissuitableforchildren under
5.泰迪熊野餐适合5岁以下的孩子B.The Minnie and Mickey-themed sessionwillhavea specialguest.米妮和米奇主题的会议将有一个特别的客人C.Children canlearn howtocreatecrafts atthe Minnieand Mickeyhouse.孩子们可以在米妮和米奇之家学习如何制作工艺品D.Children mustbuy Disney-themed toysatheMinnieandMickeyhouse.儿童必须在米妮和米奇之家购买迪斯尼主题的玩具根据MinnieandMickeyhouse信息・Bring yourown Disney-themed cuddlytoy.（带上你自己的迪士尼主题毛绒玩具），可知D项说法错误，故选D［点睛］阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题初中阅读理解•般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案（I）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案
（2）考查猜词能力做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断
（4）考查主旨理解题此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项（B）Europeancities areknownaspopulartouristplaces.Every year,thousandsofpeoplegotocitieslikeVenice andAmsterdam tolearnabouttheirhistory,experiencetheircultureandjusthavefun.Butsomeofthecitieshavebeentakingactiontoreduce（减少）thenumber ofvisitors.Veniceisknownforitsbeautifullandmarks,suchasStMarksSquare.Butpeopletheresaythatthelargeshipsthatsailnearthecity centerare ruining（破坏）their appearance,according toThe Telegraph.Residents havecomplained that theugly shipsare much bigger than thelocalbuildings.They make thearea lookstrange,aswellasdamagethecanals（运河）.Inresponse,theItaliangovernmentstoppedcruiseshipsfromsailingpastStMarksSquarelast year.In Amsterdam,theNetherlands capital,noisytourists are unwelcome.Thecity hasworked outplansto limitthenumber oftouristswho can cometo thecity,theDaily Mailreported.Many residentsbelieve thatincreased tourismhas broughtmorerubbish tothecitys streets.It has also causedan increaseinnoise pollution.Airbnbandother“homercntalsvthatarcpopularwithtouristswillfacerestrictions（限制J）,too.Fewertouristswillbeabletostayinthecity.Beerbikes”,ormulti-personbikesthathavetablesfordrinkingbeer,willalsoberestricted.Itisexpectedthatgetting rid ofthese bikes willmake thecity quieter and morepeaceful for local people.
19.Which ofthefollowingmay notbethe reasonforthe touriststovisitEuropean citiesA.Learning abouttheir history.B.Experiencing theirculture.C.Ruiningtheirappearance.D.Just fbrfun.
20.Whatmakes Venice lookstrange accordingto local peopleA.Local buildings.B.Landmarks.C.The canals.D.Ships.
21.What isthemajorreason forAmsterdam to reduceits numberof visitorsA.Limited resources.B.Increased noisepollution.C.Damage tobuildings.D.Crowded buses.
22.Whatis themain ideaof thepassageA.HowVenice and Amsterdam protect local people.B.SomeEuropean cities are reducing theirnumber ofvisitors.C.How visitorshave ruined local peopie,lives.D.Whyvisitors areunwelcome inothercountries.［答案］
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.B［解析］短文大意本文以威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹为例，介绍了•些欧洲城市正在减少游客数量的原因U9题详解］题意:以下哪项可能不是游客去欧洲城市旅游的原因考查细节理解根据Every year,thousands ofpeoplego tocities likeVenice andAmsterdam tolearn abouttheir history,experience theirculture andjusthave fun.游客去欧洲城市旅游是为了了解他们的历史，体验他们的文化以及享受生活，可知原因包括ABD三项，故选C［20题详解］题意是什么让威尼斯在当地人眼中看起来很奇怪考查细节理解根据Residentshavecomplainedthathe“ugly shipsare muchbiggerthanthe localbuildings.They makethe arealook strange,as wellasdamage thecanals.这些丑陋的船只比当地建筑要大得多，让这个地区看起来很奇怪，还破坏了运河，可知选D121题详解］题意:阿姆斯特丹减少游客数量的主要原因是什么考查细节推断根据InAmsterdam,theNcthcrlands,capital,noisy touristsarc unwelcome.•••Many residentsbelieve thatincreased tourismhas broughtmorerubbish tothe citysstreets.It hasalso causedan increasein noisepollution.在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹吵闹的游客是不受欢迎的，因为吵闹的游客容易增加噪音污染，故选B22题详解］题意这篇文章主旨是什么？考杳主旨理解A.How VeniceandAmsterdam protectlocal people.威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹如何保护当地人B.Some Europeancitiesarereducing heirnumberofvisitors.一些欧洲城市正在减少游客数量C.How visitorshave ruinedlocalpeople,lives.游客如何毁了当地人的生活D.Why visitorsareunwelcome in othercountries.为什么游客在其他国家不受欢迎根据But someof thecitieshave beentaking actiontoreducethe numberofvisitors.,结介文中威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹的做法，可知一些欧洲城市正在减少游客数量，故选B（C）Whenhewas alittleboy,his unclecalledhim“Sparky“afteracomic-strip（连环画）horsenamedSparkPlug.Schoolwasall butimpossibleforSparky.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Andthoughhedidmanagetomaketheschoolsgolfteam,helosttheonlyimportantmatch oftheseason straightaway.Throughouthisyouth.Sparkywas awkwardsocially.It wasntthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.It wasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.Infact,Sparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.Him,hisclassmates...everyoneknewit.Sohelearnedtolivewithit.Hemadeuphismindthatifthingsweremeanttoworkout,theywould.OnethingwasimportanttoSparky,however-drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseenjoyedit.Butthatdidntseemto matterto him.In hissenior yearof highschool,he sentsome cartoonstotheyearbook.The editorsrefused toconsider hisideas.Despite（艮fl使；尽管）that,Sparky wassureabout hisability.He evendecided to become an artist.So,after finishinghighschool.Sparky wrotetoWaltDisney Studios.They askedforsamples（样本）ofhis artwork.Despitecareful preparation,it toowas refused.One moreconfirmationthathe wasa loser.ButSparkystilldidntgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownlifesstoryincartoons.Themaincharacterwouldbealittleboywhosymbolized theboywhoalwayslost.You knowhimwell.Because Sparkys cartoon characterwenton（obecome akindof cultural phenomenon（现象）.People readilyidentified withthis“lovable loser”.He remindedpeople ofthe painfulandembarrassing moments from theirown past,oftheirpain andtheirshared humanity.The charactersoon becamefamous worldwide:CharlieBrown^^,And Sparky,theboywhosemanyfailures never kept himfrom trying,whose workwas refused again and again,isthehighly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz.His cartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooks,T-shirtsandChristmasspecials,remindingus,assomeone,thatlifesomehowfindsawayforall ofus,even thelosers.
23.Theunderlined part“helearned to livewith ifinParagraph3probably meansthat Sparky.A.decided nottomake aneffort inschoollearned tosay noto being treated badlyB.didnt carebecause noonecalledhima losercametoaccept not beingcared aboutbyotherstudents
24.Beforehe startedtheCharlieBrown cartoon,.A.Sparky doubtedwhether beingan artist was in hisfuture.B.someyearbook editorsencouraged Sparkyto keepondrawingno onevalued Sparkysartwork andit wasrefused again andagainC.samplesofSparkysartworkwereacceptedbyWaltDisneyStudiosWhydidSparkyscartooncharacterbecomesopopularA.Because Sparkysexperience wasso sad.B.Because peoplefelt theycould havetodowithit.C.Because it was akind ofcultural phenomenon.D.Because itinspired peopletofight for theirown lives.
25.What canwcconclude（推断）from thearticleA.Sparky neverlost confidencein hisability.B.Artists oftenhave littlechance ofbecoming successful.C.The writerbelieves that others opinionsdont matter.D.The writerbelieves that noloserwill become successful in theend.［答案］
23.D
24.C
25.D
26.A［解析］短文大意本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了查理布朗这个卡通人物的创作者Sparky的成长经历，启发我们，只要不放弃追求梦想就会获得成功［23题详解］题意在第3段下划线部分“he learned tolivewith it”可能意味着Sparky考查句意理解learnto livewith学会与…相处/学会去适应；根据It wasntthattheother studentsdisliked him.It wasjustthat noone reallycared allthat much.In fact.Sparky wassuiprised ifa classmateever saidhello tohim outside of school hours.,可知他已经习惯于不被其他学生关心，故选D［24题详解］题意在他开始（创作）查理•布朗卡通之前,o考查细节理解A.Sparky doubtedwhether beinganartist wasin hisfuture.Sparky怀疑自己将来是否会成为一名艺术家B.some yearbookeditors encouragedSparkyto
13.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness D.unkindness
14.A.to B.for C.with D.at
15.A.poorer B.friendlier C.worse D.better
二、阅读理解ASummerCampMonday,July31Monday,August7Teddy bearpicnic Minnieand Mickeyhouse1:00-2:30pm1:OO-2:3O pm•Suitablefor childrenunder
5.•Suitablefor childrenunder
6.•$
1.50perchild.•$350per child.•Bring yourteddybearandblanket.•MinnieandMickey-themed sessionwithspecialguests.•Lots ofstorytime,crafts andactivities,including creatingyour•Lots ofstorytiine,crafts andactivities,includingcreating yourownbear.own MinnieandMickey.•Fresh fruit,toast andsquash（果汁）provided.•Bring yourown Disney-themed cuddlytoy.•Spotsare limitedsobooking inadvanceisimportant.•Fresh fruit,toast,chocolate cookiesandsquash provided.Pleasefind relatedinformation atthe followingwebsite:www.•Spots arelimited,so bookinadvance.For moreinformation,Tcddybcarfamily.com.please call01685-375331A.$
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16.Howcan yougel moreinformation abouttheMinnieand MickeyhousesummercampA.By goingto thecampsite.B.By callingup01685-
375331.C.From www.tcddybcarfamily.com.D.Bywritingemailtothepersonincharge.keepondrawing一些年鉴编辑鼓励Sparky继续画画C.noonevaluedSparkysartwork anditwasrefusedagainandagain没有人重视Sparky的作品，它一次又一次地被拒绝D.samples ofSparkysartwork wereaccepted byWalt DisneyStudios斯帕克的作品样本被华特迪士尼工作室接受根据Despite carefulpreparation,ittoowasrefused.Onemoreconfirmationthathewasaloser.ButSparkystilldidntgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtotell hisownlifes storyin cartoons.,可知Sparky屡败屡战,故选C[25题详解]o题意为什么Sparky的R通人物变得如此受欢迎？考查细节判断A.BecauseSparkysexperiencewassosad.因为Sparky的经历太悲伤了B.Becausepeoplefelttheycouldhavetodowithit.因为人们觉得他们必须这样做C.Becauseitwasakind ofculturalphenomenon.因为这是一种文化现象D.Because itinspired peopleto fightfor heirownlives.因为他激励人们为自己的生活而奋斗根据People readilyidentified withthis“lovable loser”.He remindedpeople ofthe painfulandembarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpast,oftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.人们很容易认同这个“可爱的失败者”他让人们想起他们过去的痛苦和尴尬时刻，想起他们的痛苦和共同的人性，可知他能激励人们为自己的生活而奋斗，故选D[26题详解]题意我们能从这篇文章中得出什么结论考查主旨理解A.Sparkyneverlostconfidenceinhisability.Sparky从来没有对他的能力失去信心B.Artists oftenhave littlechanceofbecoming successful.艺术家往往没有什么成功的机会C.The writerbelieves thatothers opinionsdon tmatler.作者认为别人的观点并不重要D.The writerbelieves thatno loserwillbecomesuccessful in the end.作者认为没有失败者最终会成功根据Despite that.Sparky wassure abouthis ability.He evendecidedtobecomeanartist.,结合他最终大获成功的事实,可知Sparky对自己的能力一直充满信心，没有放弃对梦想的追求，故选ADOneof theproblems with passwords isthat usersforget them.In orderloremember them,people usesimplethings liketheirdogs name,theirbirth date,or thenameofthe current month-anythinghawillgive them aclue orememberwhat heirpassword is.Forthecurioushacker黑客whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekey underthedoormat门垫.To createasafe password that iseasy to remember,followthese simplesteps:•Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastname,pets name,childs birthdateand othersimilardetails.•There arctools availableto helpattackers guess your password.With todayscomputing power,it doesnttake longto tryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soitisbestifyoudonotuserealwordsforyourpassword.•Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdiflerenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters（大写字母）alongwithlowercaseletters（小写字母）,numbers andeven special characters such as”or%.•Ratherthantryingtorememberapasswordthatiscreatedusingvariouscharactertypesandisnotawordfromthedictionary,youcanuseapassphrase”.Thinkofasentenceoralinefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstletter fromeach word.For example,rather thanjust havinga password like yr$1Hes”,you couldtake asentence such as44I liketo readthe About.Com Internetnetwork securitywebsite andconvert itto apasswordlike”il2rtA!nsws”by usingthe number“2fbr thewordto andusing anexclamation point（感叹号）in placeoftheI forInternet”.You canuse avariety ofcharacter typesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtofigureout,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.•Youshoulduseadifferentusernameandpasswordfbreachloginyouretryingtoprotect.Thatway,ifsomeonefiguresoutoneofyourpasswords（,heothersarestillsafe.Anotherapproach,whichis lesssafe,butprovides afair balance between security and convenience,isto useoneusername andpasswordfbrsitesandapplicationsthatdontneed（heextrasecurity,butuseuniqueusernamesandmoresafepasswordsonsitesthat requiremore security,such asyour banks website.
27.Howisa passwordmade upofonesdogs nameorbirthdateA.It issafe andeasy to remember.B.It canget hackedeasily byattackers.C.It suitsthosewhohave apoor memory.D.It isthemostcommonly usedtype ofpassword.
28.According lo（he article,what isapassphrase madeupoiA.Different charactertypes.B.Along dictionaryword.C.The titleofasongorapoem.D.The firstletterfrom eachword ofasentence.
29.Which ofthesepasswords mightbethesafest accordingto thearticleA.jessica
208.B.yr SIHes.C.HERO
37.D.il2rtA!nsws.
30.What,sthearticle mainlyaboutA.Howto makeyour passwordssafer.B.Howhackers getaccess tocomputers.C.How toprotectyour privateinformation online.D.Typical problemswithpasswords.I答案］
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.A［解析］短文大意本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何创建一个易于记忆的安全密码［27题详解］题意由狗的名字或生日组成的密码怎么样考查细节理解.根据第一段Inordertorememberhem.peopleuse simplethingsliketheirdogs name,their birthdate,orthe name ofthe currentmonth-anything that will give themacluetorememberwhat theirpasswordis.和第——条建议•Youshouldnever usepersonal information as part ofyour password.It isveryeasyfbrsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastname,petsname,childsbirthdateandothersimilardetails.,可知人们用狗的名字或生日组成密码是为了好记，但是别人很容易猜到这些，所以很不安全，故选B［28题详解］题意根据这篇文章，一个密码是由什么组成的考查细节理解根据第三条建议Youcanmakeapasswordmuch saferby mixingdifferent typesof characters.Use someuppercase lettersalong withlowercase letters,numbers andeven specialcharacters such as or%”.，可知混合不同类型的字符可以使密码更安全，故选A［29题详解］题意根据这篇文章，以下哪个密码可能是最安全的考查细节推断根据第三条建议和给出的例子，可知“il2rtA!新南威尔士州”使用了多种字符类型，是最安全的，故选D［30题详解］题意这篇文章主要讲什么？考查主旨理解根据Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,follow thesesimple steps,可知介绍的是如何创建一个易卜记忆的安全密码，故选A
三、任务型阅读请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入第31・34小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成第小题35Reading thismessagemay needaspecial trick.Here ishowyou can makethe wordsappear.You,ll need:•Halfofa lemonCuporsmallglass withfour tablespoonsofwater init•Cotton swab（棉签）White paper•ElectriclampMilkYoull do:
31.—
32.-
33.一
34.WhathappensLemonjuiceisclear,butitcontainschemicalsthatarepartlymadeofcarbon（碳）.Thechemicalsbreakdownwhentheyareheated andthecarbon causesthem tochangecolor.A.Hold thepaper close tothelight bulbto heat it.You can seethe writingnow.B.Dip theswab intothejuice and water mixtureandwrite somewords onthepaper.C.Squeeze（挤）some lemonjuiceinto（he waterand mixthem.D.Let thepaperdry.Showitto someoneand askifhe orshecansee amessageonit.
31._______
32._______
33.Whichofthe followingcan bethebest tideA.Perfect messages.B.Pleasant messages.C.Important messages.D.Invisible（看不见的）messages.［答案］
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D［解析］［分析］短文大意本文介绍了如何制作和阅读隐形消息的方法［31题详解］本文介绍制作和阅读隐形消息的方法步骤，根据文意，可知首先要有类似于“墨水”的东西备选句子Squeeze（挤）somelemon juiceinlothewaler and mixIhem.（把一些柠檬汁挤至I」水里混合）符合文意，故选C［32题详解］根据文意，可知需要在纸上写字备选句子Dip theswabintothe juiceandwatermixture andwritesome wordson thepaper符合句意，故选B°133题详解］根据文意，可知需要让别人检验一下是否能看到写的字备选句子Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneand askif heor shecanseea messageon it符合句意，故选Do［34题详解］根据文意，可知应该让文字“显形备选句子Hold thepaperclosetothelight bulb（o heatit.You cansee thewriting now符合句意,故选A［35题详解］题意以下哪一个可以是最好的标题考查标题归纳根据Reading thismessage mayneed aspecialtrick.Here ishow you canmakethe wordsappear.,结合介绍的方法，可知是看不见的消息，故选D［点睛］补全短文，要求根据上下文用合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的
四、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词
34.Shestoodin the（中央的）part ofthestageand beganto bowtotheaudience.
35.Whatspecial dayis ittodayCouldyou please check the（日历）for me
36.Thetwo Germanstalk tous very（礼貌地）whenever theymeetus.
37.Wewant tomakeabeautiful card byourselves asagift fbrmy mothers—（四I•四）birthday.
38.Thebookhas been（翻译）intoa lotoflanguages already.
39.Its verykindofyou togive mesomany（有价值的）suggestions.
40.Theyareluckytobe（活着的）becausemanydiedduringthehorriblenaturaldisasle匚Wha（hesaidjustnowis（可相信的）becausemost ofushave metthiskind ofthingalready.
41.Weusually feelvery happy when wehave（克服）thedifficulty inourlife.
42.You canhardly achievewhat youdream of（除非）you workhard enough.［答案］
36.centralcalendar
37.politelyforty-fourth
38.translatedvaluable
39.alive
43.believableovercome
44.unless［解析］［36题详解］句意她站在舞台中央，开始向观众鞠躬名词part（部分）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填central.137题详解］句意今天是什么特别的日子？你能帮我查一下日历吗？定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填calendar.,［38题详解］句意两个德国人每次见到我们都很客气地和我们谈话talk说话，动词，需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填poHtely［39题详解］句意我们想自己制作一张漂亮的卡片作为我母亲四十四岁的生日礼物根据句意语境，可知需用序数词,结合汉语提示，故填forty-fourtho［40题详解］句意这本书已经被翻译成多种语言book是动词translate的受动者，需用“be+done”被动语态结构；根据句意时态和汉语提示，可知填translated［41题详解］句意你给了我这么多有价值的建议，真是太好了名词suggestions（建议）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填valuable|42题详解|句意他们能活着很幸运，因为许多人在可怕的自然灾害中丧生系词be后接形容词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填alive143题详解］句意他刚才所说的是可信的，因为我们大多数人已经遇到过这种事情本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填believable［44题详解］句意当我们克服了生活中的困难，我们通常会感到非常高兴“have+done”表示现在完成时结构，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填overcome［45题详解］句意除非你努力T.作，否则你很难实现你的梦想本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填unlessoI点睛］单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空，使句意通顺主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次manywithcarefulsuggestlistDoyoulikeeatingstrawberriesDontforgettowashthem46beforeeating.According（otheUSEnvironmental WorkingGroup（EWG）strawberries tendtohave the47pesticides（农药）.The EWGalsolisted otherdirty fruits basedonpesticidecontamination（污染）.Are thereany that you liketoeat ontheir48”Dirty fivestrawberries,spinach,nectarines,apples andgrapes.The group49that peoplecanwash thesefruits andvegetables undertapwaterfor30seconds.This canhelp toget ridofpesticides.Thegroupalsolisted“cleanfruitsandvegetables^^50theleastamountofpesticides.Letstakealook!Cleanfive avocados,sweet coms,pineapples,cabbages andonions.［答案］
46.carefully
47.most
48.listsuggested
49.with［解析］［分析］短文大意本文是科普文，介绍了受农药污染最脏的五种水果:草蒋、菠菜、油桃、苹果和葡萄，清洗农药残留的方法以及用量最少的“清洁水果和蔬菜”牛油果、甜玉米、菠萝、卷心菜和洋葱［46题详解］句意吃之前别忘了仔细清洗wash洗，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填carefully［47题详解］句意据美国环境工作组（EWG）称，草莓往往含有最多的农药名词pesticides（农药）需用形容词（many许多的）修饰定冠词ihe修饰最高级，根据句意结构和上下文提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填mosi|48题详解］句意他们的清单上有你喜欢吃的吗their他们的，后接名词；根据句意结构和上文TheEWGalsolistedother dirtyfruits basedon pesticidecontamination提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填list［49题详解］句意该组织建议人们可以在自来水下清洗这些水果和蔬菜30秒Thegroup是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和前文The EWGalsolisted…提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填suggested［50题详解］句意该组织还列出了农药用量最少的“清洁水果和蔬菜”with有，表伴随；本句用with的复合结构做定语，根据句意结构和上下文提示，结合所给单词提示，可知填［点睛］选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择正确的单词形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名伺性物主代词）等这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的止确形式语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Taking publictransportation inthe UnitedStates,you canoften seepeople reading books on51way toschool or work.But inChina,Ihardly seepeoplereading52theirfree time.Arepeoplesattitudestowardreading53differencehereNotreally.Data数据releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillread alot.They54simpleprefer e-books overregular books.However,other datashowthat readingis still55popular iniheUS thanin China.Is herea reasonfbrthisdifference Imnotsure.What Idoknowisthat Chinahasa richhistory ofliterature文学.From classicnovels likeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstoIhemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors56createmanyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyou finishit,you mightnot feellike readingfor57Chinese studentssurely haveto readmore anddo morehomework58American students.So itsnowonder thattheymight notwantto readmuch intheirspare time.59learning tolovereading canbegreat.Reading canopen doors toplaces,peopleand ideasthatyou cannotimagine.Evenjusta singlebookhas hepower tochange yourown60person beliefs and attitudes.Wherewill yournext booktakeyouI答案］
51.the/their
52.in
53.different
54.simply
55.more popularhave created
56.learningthan59,Therefore
60.personal［解析］［分析］短文大意本文关注的是空闲阅读的问题，对比了中美两国对待空闲时间读书的不同态度，分析了导致这种差异的原因，呼吁人们热爱阅读，因为阅读可以打开你想象不到的地方、人和想法的大门，即使是一本书也能改变你自己的信仰和态度［51题详解］句意你经常可以看到人们在上学或上班的路上读书oniheway to在去的路上；people人们，集合名词，复数意义根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填the/their［52题详解|句意但是在中国，我很少看到人们在空闲时间读书in Teelime在空闲时间；根据句意结构和上卜文提示,可知填in［53题详解］句意人们对阅读的态度不同吗本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different154题详解］句意他们只是更喜欢电子书，而不是普通书籍prefer更喜欢，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填simply［55题详解］句意然而，其他数据显示，阅读在美国仍然比在中国更受欢迎than tL,用于比较；popular是多音节形容词，比较级需用“more+形容词”表示；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填more popular［56题详解］句意中国作家迄今创作了许多奇幻作品sofar迄今为止，用于现在完成时Chineseau由ors（中国作家）是复数人称，助动词需用have根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填havecreated157题详解］句意当你读完它的时候，你可能不想为了学习而阅读for为了，介词后接动名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填learning［58题详解］句意中国学生肯定要比美国学生读更多的书，做更多的作业本句前后是耐比关系，Ihan表示比较；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填（han［59题详解］句意所以，学会热爱阅读是很伟大的本句对全文进行总结，需用therefore连接；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填Therefore［60题详解］句意即使是一本书也能改变你自己的信仰和态度beliefsandattitudes信仰和态度，名词词组需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填personal［点睛］短文填空，要求根据句意结构和英文或语境提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础.上把Whichofthefollowingis NOTtrue accordingtotheinformationA.The teddybear picnicissuitablefor childrenunder
5.B.The MinnieandMickey-themed sessionwillhave aspecialguest.C.Children canlearn howtocreatecrafts attheMinnieand Mickeyhouse.D.Children mustbuyDisney-themed toysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.（B）Europeancities areknownaspopulartouristplaces.Every year,thousandsofpeoplegotocitieslikeVenice andAmsterdamtolearnabouttheirhistory,experiencetheircultureandjusthavefun.Butsomeofthecitieshavebeentakingactiontoreduce（减少）thenumber ofvisitors.Veniceisknownfbritsbeautifi.illandmarks,suchasStMarksSquare.Butpeopletheresaythatthelargeshipsthatsailnearthecity centerare ruining（破坏）（heir appearance,according（oThe Telegraph.Residents havecomplained thatthe“ugly shipsaremuchbiggerthan thelocalbuildings.They makethearea lookstrange,aswellasdamagethecanals（运河）.Inresponse,theItaliangovernmentstoppedcruiseshipsfromsailingpastStMarksSquarelast year.In Amsterdam,theNetherlands,capital,noisytourists areunwelcome.Thecity hasworked outplanstolimitthe numberoftouristswhocancometothecity,theDaily Mailreported.Many residentsbelieve thatincreased tourismhas broughtmorerubbish tothecitys streets.It hasalso causedan increaseinnoise pollution.Airbnbandotherhomerentals^^thatarepopularwithtouristswillfacerestrictions（限制）,too.Fewertouristswillbeabletostay inthe city.Beer bikes”,or multi-person bikesthat havetables fordrinking beer,will alsobe restricted.It isexpected thatgettingridofthesebikeswillmakethecityquieterandmorepeacefulforlocalpeople.
18.Whichof thefollowingmay notbethereason for（hetourists tovisitEuropean citiesA.Learning abouttheir history.B.Experiencing theirculture.C.Ruiningtheirappearance.D.Just forfun.
19.What makesVenicelookstrangeaccording tolocalpeopleA.Local buildings.B.Landmarks.C.The canals.D.Ships.
20.What isthemajorreason forAmsterdamtoreduceits numberof visitorsA.Limited resources.B.Increased noisepollution.C.Damage tobuildings.D.Crowded buses.
21.What isthemainideaofthepassage握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式
61.书面表达在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录请你写••篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点°Timeto leaveschool Activities to doafter school•at5oclock•exercise tokeep healthy andread books•at4:45•dowhat wewant,such aslistening tomusic•at5oclock•take apart-time job注意
（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名
（3）词数80-100；
（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数短文开头WhattimeshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsleaveschoolThisweekwehaveheldaclassmeetingtotalkaboutit.Here istheresult ofthediscussion.［答案］Whal timeshouldjuniorhighschoolstudents leaveschoolThisweek wehaveheld aclassmeeting totalk aboutit.Here istheresult ofthediscussion.Most studentsthinkthat studentsshould leaveschool at about5oclock.They canexerciseto keephealthy andread moreinterestingbooks afterschool.Somethink thatstudentsshould leaveschool al4:45,because they canhave moretimetodowhatthey wantto do,such aslisteningtomusic.Afew think5oclock isthebest timetofinish school.After school,theycandopart-timejobs,suchascollecting discardedplasticbottlesto sellformoney.Iam infavor of leavingschoolatfive oclock.Besides havingtimeto playtennis,Ican alsodraw somepicturesIlike.［解析］［详解］这篇短文使用了大最的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如hold aclassmeeting,talk about,the resultof,keephealthy,afterschool,havemoretimetodo,want todo,suchas,listento music,infavorof,clean theroom,play lennis等而复杂并歹ll结构Theycanexercisetokeephealthyandreadmoreinterestingbooksafterschool./fUMoststudentsthinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolatabout5oclock./Somethinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolat4:45,becausetheycanhavemoretimeto dowhattheywanttodo,such aslisteningtomusic.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化;同时Most studentsthink…/Some think…/Afew think…使叙述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理.［点睛］书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽最使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数A.HowVenice andAmsterdamprotectlocalpeople.B.SomeEuropean citiesarereducingtheirnumberofvisitors.C.Howvisitors haveruinedlocalpeople lives.D.Whyvisitors areunwelcomeinothercountries.（C）Whenhewas alittleboy,hisunclecalled him“Sparky“afteracomic-strip（连环画）horsenamedSparkPlug.Schoolwasall butimpossibleforSparky.He failedevery subjectintheeighth grade.And thoughhe didmanage tomaketheschoofs golfteam,he lostthe onlyimportantmatch oftheseason straightaway.ThroughouthisyouthSparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasntthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itwasjustthatnoonereallycared allthat much.In fact.Sparky wassurprised ifa classmateever saidhello tohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparky wasaloser.Him,hisclassmates...everyoneknew it.Sohelearned lolivewilhit.Hemadeuphismindthat ifthingsweremeant toworkout,they would.One thingwasimportant toSparky,however-drawing.He wasproudof hisartwork.No oneelseenjoyed it.But thatdidntseemtomattertohim.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhis ideas.Despite（即使；尽管）that,Sparky wassureabout hisability.He evendecidedtobecomean artist.So,afterfinishinghighschool.SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Theyaskedforsamples（样本）ofhisartwork.Despitecareful preparation,it toowasrefused.One moreconfirmationthat hewasaloser.But Sparkystilldidnt giveup.Instead,hedecided totellhisownlifes storyincartoons.Themain characterwouldbea littleboywhosymbolized theboywho alwayslost.You knowhim well.Because Sparkyscartoon characterwent ontobecome akindofculturalphenomenon（现象）.Peoplereadily identifiedwiththis“lovableloser.He remindedpeopleofthepainfuland embarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpast,of theirpainandtheir sharedhumanity.The charactersoon becamefamous worldwide:CharlieBrown”.And Sparky,theboywhose manyfailuresneverkepthimfromtrying,whose workwasrefusedagainandagain,isthe highlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.His cartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooks,T-shirtsandChristmasspecials,remindingus,assomeone,thatlifesomehowfindsawayfor allofus,even thelosers.
23.The underlinedpart helearnedtolivewith it“in Paragraph3probably meansthat Sparky.A.decided notto makeaneffortinschoollearned tosaynotobeingtreatedbadlyB.didnt carebecause noonecalledhim alosercameto acceptnotbeingcared aboutbyotherstudents
24.Beforehe startedtheCharlieBrown cartoon,.A.Sparky doubtedwhether beinganartistwasinhisfuture.B.someyearbookeditorsencouragedSparkytokeepondrawingnoonevaluedSparkysartworkanditwasrefusedagainandagainC.samples ofSparkysartwork wereaccepted byWaltDisneyStudiosWhy didSparkyscartooncharacterbecome sopopularA.Because Sparkysexperience wassosad.B.Because peoplefelt theycouldhave todowithit.C.Becauseit wasakindofculturalphenomenon.D.Because itinspired peopletofightfor theirownlives.
25.Whatcan weconclude（推断）from thearticleA.Sparky neverlost confidencein hisability.B.Artists oftenhave littlechanceofbecoming successful.C.Thewriter believesthatothersopinionsdontmatter.D.The writerbelievesthatnoloserwill becomesuccessfulintheend.（D）One oftheproblemswith passwordsis that usersforget them.In orderto rememberthem,peopleuse simplethingsliketheirdogs name,their birthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth-anylhing（hatwillgivethema cluetorememberwhat（heirpasswordis.Forthecurioushacker（黑客）whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekey underthedoormat（门垫）.To createasafe passwordthat iseasy toremember,follow thesesimplesteps:E.You shouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.It isveryeasyforsomeonetoguess thingslikeyourlast name,pets name,childs birthdate andothersimilardetails.F.Thereare toolsavailabletohelp attackersguessyourpassword.With todayscomputing power,it doesnttakelongtotry everyword inthedictionaryandfind yourpassword,so itisbestifyou donotusereal wordsforyour password.•Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdiflerenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters（大写字母）alongwithlowercase letters（小写字母）,numbers andevenspecialcharacterssuchas or%.G.Ratherthantrying toremembera passwordthat iscreated usingvarious charactertypesand isnota wordfrom thedictionary,you canuseapassphrase”.Thinkofasentence oralinefromasongorpoemthatyou likeandcreateapasswordusingthefirst letterfrom eachword.Forexample,ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlikeyr$1Hes”,youcouldtakeasentencesuchas44IliketoreadtheAbout.ComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andconvertittoapasswordlike”il2rtA!nswsbyusingthenumber“2fbrtheword“to”andusinganexclamationpoint（感叹号）inplaceoftheIforInternet”.Youcanuseavarietyofcharactertypesandcreate asafepasswordthatis hardto figureout,but mucheasier foryoutoremember.•You shoulduseadifferent usernameandpassword fbreach loginyoure tryingto protect.That way,if someonefiguresout oneofyourpasswords,theothers arestillsafe.Another approach,which isless safe,but providesafairbalancebetweensecurityandconvenience,is touseoneusernameandpassword fbrsites andapplications thatdont needtheextrasecurity,but useuniqueusernames andmore safepasswordson sitesthat requiremoresecurity,suchas yourbankswebsite.
26.Howis apasswordmadeupof onesdogs nameorbirthdateA.It issafe andeasytoremember.B.It canget hackedeasilybyattackers.C.It suitsthosewho haveapoormemory.D.It isthemost commonlyusedtype ofpassword.
27.Accordingtothearticle,what isapassphrase madeupofA.Different charactertypes.B.Along dictionaryword.C.Thetitleof asongora poem.D.The firstletterfromeachword ofasentence.
28.Which ofthesepasswords mightbethesafest accordingto thearticleA.jessica
208.B.yr$1Hes.C.HERO
37.D.il2rtA!nsws.A.How tomakeyour passwordssafer.B.Howhackers getaccess tocomputers.C.Howto protectyour privateinformation online.DTypical problemswithpasswords.
三、任务型阅读请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入第31・34小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成第小题35Reading thismessage mayneed aspecial trick.Here ishowyou canmakethe wordsappear.Youll need:•Halfof alemonCuporsmallglass withfour tablespoonsofwater init•Cottonswab（棉签）White paper•Electric lampMilkYoulldo:
31.—
32.-
33.一
34.What happensLemonjuiceisclear,butitcontainschemicalsthatarepartlymadeofcarbon（碳）.Thechemicalsbreakdownwhentheyareheated andthecarbon causesthem tochangecolor.A.Hold thepaper closetothelight bulbtoheatit.You cansee thewritingnow.B.Dip theswabintothe juiceandwater mixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.C.Squeeze（挤）some lemonjuiceinto（he waterandmixthem.D.Let thepaper dry.Showit tosomeoneandaskifhe orshecansee amessageonit.
31._______
32._______Whichofthe followingcan bethebest titleA.Perfect messages.B.Pleasant messages.C.Important messages.D.Invisible（看不见的）messages.
四、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词
33.Shestood inthe（中央的）part ofthestageand beganto bowtotheaudience.
34.Whatspecial dayisit todayCould youpleasecheckthe（日历）forme
35.Thetwo Germanstalk tous very（礼貌地）whenever（hey meetus.
36.Wewant tomakea beautifulcardbyourselvesasagift fbrmymothers_
（四十四）birthday.
37.Thebook hasbeen（翻译）into alotoflanguages already.
38.Its verykindof youtogive mesomany（有价值的）suggestions.
39.They arclucky tobe（活着的）because manydiedduring thehorriblenaturaldisaster.
40.Whathe saidjustnowis（可相信的）because mostofushave metthis kindofthingalready.
41.Weusuallyfeel veryhappywhenwehave（克服）thedifficulty inour life.
42.You canhardly achievewhat youdream of（除非）you workhard enough.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次manywithcarefulsuggestlistDoyoulikeeatingstrawberriesDontforgettowashthem46beforeeating.According（otheUSEnvironmental WorkingGroup（EWG）strawberries tendtohave the47pesticides（农药）.TheEWGalso listedotherdirtyfruitsbasedonpesticide contamination（:亏染）.Are thereanythat youliketoeatontheir48”Dirty fivestrawberries,spinach,nectarines,apples andgrapes.Thegroup49that peoplecanwash thesefruitsand vegetablesunder tapwater fbr30seconds.This canhelptoget ridofpesticides.Thegroupalsolisted“cleanfruitsandvegetables50theleastamountofpesticides.Letstakealook!”Cleanfive avocados,sweet coms,pineapples,cabbages andonions.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Taking publictransportationinthe UnitedStates,youcanoften seepeoplereadingbookson51way toschoolorwork.But inChina,I hardlysee peoplereading52theirfree time.Arepeoplesattitudestowardreading53differencehereNotreally.Data数据releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillread alot.They54simple prefere-books overregularbooks.However,otherdata showthatreading isstill55popular intheUSthanin China.Is thereareason forthisdifference Imnotsure.What Ido knowisthatChina hasa richhistory ofliterature文学.From classicnovels likeRomance ofthe ThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors56createmanyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyou finishit,you mightnot feellike readingfor57Chinese studentssurely haveto readmore anddo morehomework58American students.So itsnowonder thattheymight notwantto readmuch intheirspare lime.59learning tolovereadingcan begreat.Reading canopendoorsto placespeopleand ideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasingle bookhasthepower tochangeyourown60person beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyour nextbooktakeyou
61.书面表达在本周班会课上，同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点Timetoleave schoolActivitiestodoafterschool•at5oclock•exercise tokeephealthy andread books•at4:45•dowhat wewant,suchaslistening tomusic•at5oclock•take apart-time job
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；。
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