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（考试时间分钟满分分）
一、选择填空
1201201.Germany,European country,is world-famous fbrthehighquality ofindustrialproducts.A.aB.anC./D.the
2.20July1969,Armstrong becamethefirstman towalk ontheMoon.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On
3.Scewhat you havedone!Don,t you have aof right or wrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge
4.scientists havelearnedalot abouttheworld,here ismuchwe stilldont know.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless.An earlybird catchestheworm meansthat you have todosomethingahead ofotherssuccess.A.achievingB.achieveC.to achieveD.to achieving.George isin traditional ways too,bydonating moneytocauses hebelieves in.A.patientB.attractiveC.generousD.powerful.Romanticcomedies havenotreceived alotofloveat theboxoffice lately,thatcould changelast weekendwith CrazyRichAsians.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.but.—Im afraidthat youlook abitfatter thanbefore.—Yeah.Ineed tostart exercisingandget backinA.sizeB.heightC.styleD.shape
5.一Ihear welltakeatrip to theSlender WestLake.一Thats great.But Iwonder.A.whenandwhereshallwemeetB.whatshallwegetreadyfbritC.ifherewillbeheavyrainthatdayD.thatwellgoherebybusor onfoot
10.—Dad,would youplease walka littlemore—Sorry.Ithought youcould followme.A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.slowly.With thehelpof theInternet,news canevery corneroftheworld.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return
12.In Britain,alady usuallydoesntliketo beasked.Liu Beisaid this to hismen,and waitedn8When ZhugeLiangwokeupand sawthem,hewas moved byLiu Beissincerity.He finallyagreedto workfor Liu Bei.
八、书面表达
81.自信赋予人力量，带给人快乐拥有自信，人生处处是舞台，生活越来越精彩假如你是李华，请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写•篇短文，谈谈自信的重要性，分享•次使你更加自信的经历，并说说我们如何更加自信提示问题1Whyisit importanttobeconfident2Whatexperience madeyou moreconfident3Howcan webecomemore confident要求
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥:
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等It isimportant tobeconfident答案与解析（考试时间分钟满分分）
一、选择填空
1201201.Germany,European country,is world-famous forthehigh qualityofindustrial products.A.aB.anC./D.the［答案］A［解析］试题分析句意一个欧洲国家，德国以高质量的工业产品闻名于世冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词不定冠词有两个，a和an.a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西单词European是以辅音音素开头的单词所以选A考点考查冠词
2.20July1969,Armstrong becamethefirstman towalk ontheMoon.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意在1976年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人考查介词辨析In在，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上At在，后加具体的时间点To到……；On在……,后加星期，节日,具体的日期此处是具体的日期,用介词on,on20July1969在1976年7月20口根据题意，故选D［点睛］at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子例句Canyou finishthework intwo days你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？Lat后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等如at fiveo*clock（五点），atnoon（中午）,at sunset（日落），at midnight（半夜），attheat thattime（那时），at thatmoment（那会儿），in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等如in2006（2006年），inMay,2004（2004年五月）,inthemorning（早晨/上午），intheafternoon（下午），intheevening（晚上）,in thenight（夜晚），in aweek（一周），in spring（春季）
2.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等如onSunday（星期日）,onawarmmorninginApril（四月的一个温暖的上午），onaDecembernight（12月的一个夜晚），onthatafternoon（那天下午）,onChristmasafternoon（圣诞节下午）,onOctober1,1949（1949年10月1日）,onNewYear*sDay（新年）onthemorningofthe15th（15日的早上）等
3.Seewhat you have done!Don*t you have aofrightorwrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge［答案］A［解析］句意看见你做的事情了吧难道你没有对错感？根据句意，结合固定搭配asenseof,一种…感feeling,感情，感受；thought,想法;knowledge,知识，为不可数名词;故答案为A.点睛haveasenseof后面经常加上humor,表示幽默感,balance,表示平衡感,direction,方向感等；haveaknowledgeof精通,掌握
4.scientistshave learnedalot abouttheworld,there ismuchwe stilldontknow.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless［答案］B［解析］［详解］句意虽然科学家们对这个世界了解很多，但还有很多我们还不知道考查连词辨析If如果；Though尽管Since自从；Unless除非，如果不根据“there ismuch wcstilldont know.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句根据题意，故选B
5.An earlybird catchestheworm meansthat you haveto dosomethingahead ofotherssuccess.A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.to achieving［答案］C［解析］［详解］句意“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功考查非谓语动词achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式achieve实现，动词原形toachieve实现，动词不定式toachieving语法错误根据“youhavetodosomethingaheadofothers”川-知卜文是动词不定式表示目的此处是“目的是为了取得成功”根据题意，故选C
6.Gcorgc isintraditionalwaystoo,bydonating moneyto causes hebelievesin.A.patientB.attractiveC.generous［.powerful［答案］C［解析］［详解］句意乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业考查形容词辨析patient有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的根据“bydonatingmoney tocauseshebelievesin.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”根据题意，故选C
7.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,thatcouldchangelastweekendwithCrazyRichAsians.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.bu（［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末《疯狂的亚洲富豪》可能会改变这种情况考查连词辨析if如果；when当的时候；unless除非；but但是根据上文“Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately”可知，和下文“thatcouldchangelastweekendwithCrazyRichAsians-y是转折关系，此处用bul连接根据题意，故选D
8.——Im afraidthat youlook abitfatter thanbefore.—Yeah.Ineed tostartexercising andget backinA.sizeB.heightC.style【）.shape［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意一一恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点一一是的我需要开始锻炼，恢复体形考查名词辨析工size尺寸;height身高；slyle款式;shape形状根据I neediostart exercisingand gelback,可知in shape（在形体上）符合语境，故选D
9.一Ihear welltake atriptotheSlender WestLake.一Thats great.But Iwonder.A.whenandwhereshallwemeetB.whatshallwegetreadyforitC.iftherewillbeheavyrainthatdayD.thatwellgotherebybus oronfoot［答案］C［解析］［详解］句意——我听说我们要去瘦西湖旅行——太好了但我想知道那天会不会下大雨考查宾语从句A.when andwhere shallwemeet我们将何时何地见面；what shallwe getready forit我们该准备些什么；ifthere willbeheavy rainthat day是否那天有一场大雨；that wellgo therebybusor onfoot我们乘公共汽车或步行去那里根据题意可知，此处是宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序，排除AB；根据谓语动词是wonder可知宾语从句是疑问形式，排除D根据题意，故选C［点睛］英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意可以分三步走第一步确定引导词根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，比如本题中AB答案是疑问句语序，直接排除；第三步，看时态，本题是一般现在时态，根据谓语动词是wonder可知宾语从句是疑问形式，排除D,根据题意，故选C
10.—Dad,would youplease walkalittlemore—Sorry.Ithought youcould followme.A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.slowly［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意一一爸爸，你能走慢一点吗一一对不起我以为你能跟上我考查副词辨析A.接近地;B.快速地；C.安静地;D.缓慢地根据爸爸的回答Ithought youcouldfollowme.可知对方请求慢走，故选D
11.With thehelpoftheInternet,news canevery corneroftheworld.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return「答案IC［解析］［分析］［详解］试题分析arrive,不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接at/in,表示到达一点；get在表示到达这个含义时，要搭配介词t；reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语；return意思是归还，归来句意在网络的帮助下，新闻能到达世界的每个角落故选C
12.1nBritain,alady usuallydoesntliketo beasked.A.whether hasshegot marriedB.howoldis sheC.where wasshefromD.howmuch sheweighs［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意在英国，女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重考查宾语从句whetherhasshegotmarried她是否结婚了，疑问句；howoldisshe她多大了，疑问句；wherewasshefrom她来自哪里，疑问句；howmuch sheweighs她有多重根据语境可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABC此处是how muchsheweighs“女士通常不喜欢别人问她有多重”根据题意，故选D
13.Adisplayof musicandfireworks at the3rd YangzhouInternational Lighting Festival onJuly20,
2018.A.was heldB.were heldC.has heldD.will beheld［答案］A［解析］「详解1句意2018年7月20口，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演考查一般过去时态的被动语态washeld被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态；wereheld被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数；hasheld已经举行，现在完成时；willbeheld将被举行，一般将来时被动语态根据时间状语“onJuly20,
2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态主语是“a displayof..可知，谓语动词用单数根据题意，故选A
14.—Look at thegirl withapair ofglassesover there.Do youknow一Sheis anurseA.who issheB.whosheisC.what issheD.what sheis［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意——看那边那个戴眼镜的女孩你知道她是做什么的吗？——她是一名护士考查宾语从句who isshe她是谁？特殊疑问句；who sheis她是谁，陈述句；what isshe她是做什么的，特殊疑问句；whatsheis她是做什么的，陈述句根据语境可知此处是宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据下文“Sheisanurse.”可知上文是在问“她是做什么的，用“what sheis”，根据题意,故选D
15.-Idont thinkkeeping petdogs isagood idea.Dogs createalot ofrouble.一.In myopinion,it canhelp you become aperson full oflove.A.Not reallyB.You arerightC.Thats a good idea D.Believe itornot［答案］A［解析］［详解］句意一我不认为养宠物狗是个好主意狗会制造很多麻烦一其实并不是在我看来，它可以帮助你成为一个充满爱的人考查情景交际Noi really不完全是；.You arerighl你是对的；Thalk agoodidea那是•个好主意；Believeiornot信不信由你根据下文“In myopinion,itcan help youbecomeaperson full oflove.可知此处用“NotreallyM,,根据题意，故选A
二、完形填空Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewasthere becauseshefelt alot of
17.Thedoctors foundaproblem atthebase ofherbrain.Iknew shewas18even beforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKatys room,shewas notinherbed.19Katy didnotfeelwell,shewasplaying withTommy,alittleboy.It tookalot of20forher justtosit inthechair.But sheplayedwith Tommybecause itmadehim21Katywasalways smilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersfbranothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors studiedher case and decided tooperateonKatysbrain.Theoperationwas a25!Thedoctors infbnnedthehospitalstaffofthegood news.Katywas fine.Shesoonfelt
26.Thenshewas ableto27hehospitala monthlater.Ihavehad alongcareer as anurse.I havemetmany patients.28,1have nevermet anothergirl likeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybooksto the29patients.Katys kindheart helpedher getbetter so
30.Sheis aherotomeandeveryone else at thehospital.
16.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.patient
17.A.fun B.need C.pain D.pity
18.A.silly B.shy c.sorry D.special
19.A.Because B.Until c.Though D.After
20.A.courses B.effort c.place D.notes
21.A.proud B.lonely c.mad I.happy
22.A.agreed B.refused c.decided D.failed
23.A.sell B.smell c.get D.grow
24.A.everyone B.nobody c.someone D.none
25.A.failure B.competition c.comfort D.success
26.A.better B.worse c.quieter D.sadder
27.A.find B.leave c.reach[.forget
28.A.Instead B.Besides c.Therefore I.However
29.A.nice B.old c.smart D.crazy
30.A.slowly B.widely c.quickly D.lately［答案］
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.C［解析］［分析］这篇短文主要讲述了•个叫Kaly的小女孩勇敢地面对自己的疾病，且带给别人快乐，即使自己的病好了，仍回到医院，给其他病人带来欢乐［16题详解］句意我是一个医院的一名护士nurse护士；waiter服务员；doctor医生；patient病人根据最后一段441havehad alongcareeras anurse.M我做护士的职业生涯很长可知此处是“一名护士”故选AU7题详解］句意她在那里是因为她感到很痛fun乐趣;need需要;pain疼痛;pity遗憾bSZuThedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.M可知上文是“因为她感到很痛根据语境故选C［18题详解］句意在她好转之前我就知道她很特别silly傻的；shy害羞的；sorry对不起的；special特殊的根据下文“WhenIenteredKatysroom,shewasnotinherbed.4Katy didnot feelwell,shewas playingwith Tommy,alittle boy.It tookalotof5forher justlosit in thechair.But sheplayedwith Tommybecauseit madehim6”描述可知，作者知道她很特别根据语境故选D.［19题详解］句意虽然凯蒂觉得不舒服，但她正在和汤米，一个小男孩玩Because因为；Until直到；Though尽管，虽然；After在之后根据下文shewasplaying withTommy,alittleboy.w她在和汤米玩，一个小男孩可知和上文之间是让步关系，这里用though引导根据题意，故选C［20题详解］句意她只是坐在椅子上花了很多努力courses课程；effort努力；place地方；notes笔记根据下文“But sheplayedwithTommy becauseitmadehim6可知上文是“坐在椅子上花了很多努力”根据语境，故选B121题详解］句意但她和汤米玩是因为这让他开心proud骄傲的；lonely孤单的；mad生气的；happy高兴的根据“But sheplayedwithTommyM可知，此处是“使她开心”根据语境，故选D122题详解]句意凯蒂总是微笑着，似乎从来没有痛苦过她拒绝只是躺在床上agreed同意refused拒绝decided决定；failed失败根据上文Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.可知下文是“她拒绝只是躺在床上”，根据语境，故选B[23题详解]句意又一天，她出去给另一个生病的小女孩买花凯蒂让每个人都笑了sell卖；smell闻起来；get得到，买；grow种植此处是“她出去给另一个生病的小女孩买花，短语•getsth.forsb.为某人买……o根据语境,故选C[24题详解1句意凯蒂让每个人都笑了everyone每天nobody没有人，只能指人；someone某人none没有人，可,以指人或物根据上文“Anotherdayshewent outsideto8flowers foranothersick littlegirl.可知下文是凯蒂让每个人都笑了“此处是每个人根据语境，故选A[25题详解]句意医生们研究「她的情况，决定给凯蒂做脑部手术手术很成功！failure失败competition比赛；comfor【舒服；success成功根据下文“Thedoctors informedthehospitalstaff ofthegoodnews.Katy wasfine.”可知上文是“手术很成功”根据语境，故选D[26题详解]句意她很快就感觉好多了一个月后她就可以出院了better更好的；worse更糟的；quieter安静的；sadder悲伤的根据下文“Thenshewasableto12thehospitalamonthlater.”可知上文是“她很快就感觉好多了，根据语境，故选A127题详解|句意她很快就感觉好多了一个月后她就可以出院了find找到；leave离开；reach到达；forget忘记根据上文She soonfelt可知此处是“一个月后她就可以出院了，leave thehospital离开医院根据语境，故选B[28题详解]句意我见过很多病人然而，我从未见过像凯蒂这样的女孩Instead代替；Besides除了Therefore因此；.However然而根据下文“IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.”可知，此处是表示转折关系根据语境，故选D句意她给老年病人读了许多书nice漂凫的；old老的；smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的根据上文“Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.可知上文是“她给老年病人读了许多书”根据语境，故选［30题详解|句意凯蒂善良的心帮助她很快康复她是我和医院其他人心目中的英雄slowly慢地；widely宽地；quickly快速地；lately最近根据下文“Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.”可知上文是“凯蒂善良的心帮助她很快康复”根据语境，故选C［点睛］解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容在理解全文意思的基础匕结合文章内容对空缺单词作合乎逻辑的推理必须弄清空缺单词的确切含义，空缺单词与其前后的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案如，第12小题，先确定选项的意思find找到；leave离开；reach到达；forget忘记根据上文“Shesoonfell.”可知此处是“一个月后她就可以出院了，leave thehospital离开医院根据语境，故选B
三、阅读理解ATheworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril
10.Thatswhenthefirstimage ofablack holewas showntothepublic.Thepicturewascreated byanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射电望远镜）.“Wehaveseen whalwe thought was unseeable,says ShepDoeleman.He ledtheeffort tocreate theimage.Theblack holeisat thecenter ofgalaxy（星系）named Messier87,some55million light-years fromtheearth,and is
6.5billiontimes themassofthe sun.The imageshows thegas,dust,and starsthat movearound the black holebefore disappearinginto it.It doesnot trulyshow（heblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）ineverythingthatgets tooclose.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
31.In paragraph1,theunderlined wordimage probablymeans.A.tnithB.factC.pictureD.informationIn paragraph2,theunderlined sentencemeans seeing theblack hole.A.was expectedbeforeB.was unexpectedbeforeC.is commonD.is impossibleA.whether hasshegot marriedB.howoldis sheC.where wasshefromD.howmuch sheweighs
13.Adisplay ofmusicandfireworks atthe3rd YangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,
2018.A.was heldB.were heldC.has heldD.will beheld.--Look atthegirl withapair ofglassesover there.Doyou know一Sheisanurse.A.who issheB.whosheisC.what issheD.what sheis.一Idont thinkkeeping petdogsisagood idea.Dogs createalotoftrouble.-.In myopinion,it canhelpyou becomeapersonfull oflove.A.Not reallyB.You arerightC.Thats agoodideaD.Believe itornot
二、完形填空Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecause shefeltalotof
17.Thedoctors foundaproblemat thebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbefore shegotbetter.WhenIenteredKatys room,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplaying withTommy,alittleboy.It tooka lotof20forher justtosit inthe chair.But sheplayedwith Tommybecauseitmade him21Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors studiedhercaseanddecidedtooperate onKatysbrain.The operationwas a25!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegood news.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt
26.Thenshewas ableto27thehospitalamonth later.Ihave hadalong careerasanurse.Ihave metmany patients.
28.1have nevermet anothergirl likeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katys kindheart helpedher getbetterso
30.Sheis aheroto meandeveryoneelseatthehospital.
16.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.patient
17.A.fun B.need C.pain D.pity
18.A.silly B.shy C.sorry D.special
19.A.Because B.Until C.Though D.AfterA.in themiddleofB.in thefrontofC.at thebackofD.onthe topof
33.Whatwill probablyhappenifa spaceshipgets closetoheblackholeA.It willOyaround it.B.It willbecovered bythedust.C.It willbesucked in.I.It willbediscovered.
34.Whats thebesttitle标题for thispassageA.TheBlack Holeand itsGravityC.TheMystery oftheB.First LookattheBlack HoleUniverseD.Faraway Galaxy|答案］
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B［解析］短文大意短文介绍的是射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞的图片，这是人类第一次看到黑洞，气体、尘埃和恒星在黑洞周围移动，然后消失在里面［31题详解］题意:第1段中带下划线的单词“image”可能意味着o考查词义理解根据…wasshowntothepublic.Thepicture was created byanetwork ofeight radiotelescopes.可知这是由8架射电望远镜组成的网络拍摄的照片，picture符合句意，故选C［32题详解］题意在第2段中，加下划线的句子表示以前没有想到会看到黑洞考查句意理解划线句意思是“我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西”本句是宾语从句，what后面的句子做动词see的宾语；而宾语从句同时又是一个what引导的主语从句，what wethought是主语，从句意思是“我们认为看不见的东西”；可知以前人们想象不到能看到黑洞，seeingtheblack holewas unexpectedbefore符合句意，故选B［33题详解］题意黑洞位于梅西耶87星系的中央考查细节理解根据Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxynamed Messier
87.可知黑洞位于Messier87星系的中心,atthecenterof相当于in themiddle of在…中间,故选A［34题详解］题意如果一艘宇宙飞船接近黑洞，可能会发生什么？考查细节推断根据Blackholes,likevacuums,suckineverythingthatgets tooclose.黑洞就像真空一样，把一切靠得太近的东西都吸进去，可知如果飞船接近黑洞会被吸进去，故选C题意这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？考查标题归纳根据TheworldgotaglimpseofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverseonApril
10.Thatswhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.结合短文内容可知，介绍的是射电望远镜拍摄的第•张黑洞的图片，这是人类第•次看到黑洞，First LookaltheBlack Hole符合文意，故选BBAsweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeople dontknowhowto learnitwell.Here aresomesuggestionswhich may helpyou with your English.Thebiggestproblemispeoplesownfear.Theyworrythattheywontsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothat theydont speakEnglish atall.Dont beafraid ofbeing laughed at.Onlyifwe arentafraid ofmakingmistakes canwelearn English well.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Dontlet alittlefear stopyou from getting what you want.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listen toEnglishradios,watch Englishnews,movies andTV programs.Speak Englishwithyour friends whenever you can.The moreEnglishmaterials that you have around you,the fasteryou willlearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercises andtestsarentmuch fun.However,bydoingexercisesand takingtestsyou can reallyimproveyour English.If younever testyourself,you willnever knowhowmuchyou aremaking progress.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项.
36.Thebiggest problemoflearning Englishis_.A.not knowinghowto leanibeingafraid of being laughedatB.looking foolishmakingmistakes
37.Thefastest wayo learn English wellis_.A.practicing overand overagainlistening toitevery dayB.going overthefear
1.going to aforeign countryTocreate agood environment,you needto domanythings except_.A.puttingEnglish booksaround your roomlisteningtoEnglishradiosB.watching Englishnews andmoviesspeaking Englishwith your friendsonly in class
38.According tothepassage,English exercises and testsare_.A.verynecessarynot helpful at allB.veryboringnot important
39.How manysuggestions onhow tolearn English are mentioned according tothepassage_TwoA.ThreeFourI.Five［答案］
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.A
40.C［解析］本文介绍了学习英语的方法文章给出了一些建议首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好第三，要有一个良好的环境第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己［36题详解］细节理解题根据文中The biggestproblem ispeoples ownfear.和They worrythat theywontsay thingscorrectly orthat theywill lookfoolish.及Dont be afraidofbeing laughedat.可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑故选Bo［37题详解］细节理解题根据文中The fastestway tolearn somethingis todo itagain and again untilyou getit right”和LearningEnglish needspractice.可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确学习英语需要练习即反复练习故选A［38题详解］推理判断题根据文中Speak Englishwithyour friendswhenever you can.可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语故选D细节理解题根据文中However,bydoingexercisesand takingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour English.可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语故选A[40题详解]细节理解题根据第二段中Don*beafraidofbeinglaughedat.和第三段中Learning Englishneedspractice.及第四段中The bestway tolearnEnglishisto have a goodenvironment.还有最后一段中However,by doingexercises andtaking testsyoucanreally improveyourEnglish.可知，文章提出如下建议不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条故选CCTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain
1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudied themodern garbage in different cities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportant thingthestudents havelearned fromstudying thegarbage is that thegarbage inlandfills disappears veryslowly.That wassurprising toboththestudents andmany scientistswho hadthought（hat about70%ofthe garbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetables from
1970.And thestudentsalso foundmany moreempty bottles ofcolathan they expected.How todispose ofour garbagewell dependson whatkind of garbage itis:regularC普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapers andglass bottles.Regulargarbagegoes toregular landfills.Dangerousmaterials areharmful topeoples health and theenvironment.They shouldntgo intoregularlandfills.Homes arefullofdangerous waste.One kindofihedangerous wastein homesis batteries.When batteriesare burieddirectly（直接t也）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwaterto（hebottomofthelandfill.Then itcanpollutethenatural waterintheground.Another dangerous waste fromhomes ismotoroil.When peoplepouroldmotoroil ontheground or throwitin thegarbage,itpollutes theenvironment.Ourgarbage problem is not new,but astheworlds population continuesto grow,it willbecomeabigger andbiggerproblem.
40.TheGarbageProject started at theUniversity ofArizonain.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.
194041.To studythemoderngarbage,thestudents had todomany thingsexcept.A.Wearing special clothesB.traveling tolandfillsC.burying thegarbagethemselvesD.opening bagsofgarbage
42.Theunderlined words disposeofin Paragraph4means.A.crash intoB.deal withC.worry aboutD.putupFrom thearticle,we knowoldmotoroil.A.shouldgo toregularlandfillsisnt harmfulgarbageB.mustnt bepouredonthegroundnever pollutestheenvironment
43.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE according to（he passageA.There areonly twokinds ofdangerous waste inhomes.B.Scientists thoughtabout70%of thegarbagein landfillswould disappearslowly.C.The studentsfoundemptybottlesofcola were not asmany asthey expected.D.Batteries oftenbreak openwhen they are buried directly inalandfill.［答案］4LA
42.C
43.B
44.C
45.D［解析］这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾项目始于1973年的亚利桑那大学，学生对不同城市的垃圾进行研究，发现了很多问题，对于垃圾的填埋有很多不能消失，要求我们大家对不同的垃圾进行分类，这样有助于环保问题，垃圾问题将成为更大的问题［41题详解］细节理解题根据文中The Garbage（垃圾）Project startedattheUniversityofArizona in
1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学故选A［42题详解|细节理解题根据文中To studythe garbage,the studentshadtotravel tolandfills（填埋场），the placeswhere citiesbury（填埋）their garbage.While thestudents werestudying thegarbagethey wore specialclothes.Students werevery carefulwhen theyopened bagsofgarbage.可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C［43题详解］词句猜测题根据下文dependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,or recyclablematerials,such asnewspapers andglass bottles,dispose of的意思是处理故选B细节理解题根据文中Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowit inthegarbage,it pollutestheenvironment.可知,旧机油不能倒在地h»故选Co[45题详解]推理判断题根据文中Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开故选D
四、阅读表达阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16lh,
2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesare heldin aChinesecity afterBeijingin1990and Guangzhouin
2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof
8.9million.Itisabeautiful citywith alonghistoryandithas beendeveloping rapidlyinrecent years.Hosting theAsian Games will give thecityanother chancetogrow.“Wehaveseen herethestrongwish andthegreat effortof Hangzhoutohostthe19th Asian Games,“TheOCA（亚奥理事会）president praised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarcstillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,when thetemperatureisaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Bu（thebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGames inHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQa（ar（卡塔尔）inNovember,2022willbean exciting year fbrAsians,especially Chinesesportsfans.Hangzhouis trying itsbest toget ready for thebig sports show.Hangzhouis waiting tosee you in
2022.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词
44.In whichprovince willthe2022Asian Ganicbeheld
45.Howmany Chinesecitieshave alreadyheldthe AsianGame sofar
46.WhywillHangzhou AsianGames heheld inmiddleSeptember
47.Whatis thebestabout HangzhouAsianGames for Shao Lin
48.In whichyear willtheWorld CupbeheldinQatar［答案］
46.In ZhejiangTwo
48.Because thetemperatureis around20℃
49.Watchingworld-class competitionsclose to/neartheirhomes.
50.In
2022.［解析］试题分析2015年9月16日，杭州获得了2022届亚运会的申办权本文主要介绍了杭州城以及与举办亚运会有关的事情［46题详解］根据第一句Hangzhou wonits bid（申办）forthe2022Aian Gameson September16th,
2015.可知，2022届亚洲运动会将在杭州举行根据Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhcjingProvinceinthesoutheastpart ofthe countryhas apopulation of
8.9million.可知，杭州在浙江省所以答案为In Zhejiang0［47题详解］根据第一段第二句ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhou in
2010.可知，到目前为止，中国两座城市已经举办过亚洲运动会所以答案为Two［48题详解］根第四段最后一句The AsianGames willbe held from September10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.可知，因为九月中旬的温度适宜，在20度左右所以答案为Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃［49题详解］根据第五段最后一句But thebest part is（hat itwillgiveus thechance towatch world-classcompetitions closeto ourhomes.^^Shao Lin,a localpeople,told thereporter excitedly.可知，对邵林来说，在家门口观看世界级比赛是最棒的所以答案为:Watching world―class competitionscloseto/neartheir homes«［50题详解］根据倒数第二段With theAsian Gainesin Hangzhouin SeptemberandtheWorld Cupin Qatar（卡塔尔）inNovember,2022will beanexcitingyear forAsians可知，2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行所以答案为In
2022.
五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词SomersetMaugham,afamousEnglishwriter,says,toacquirehehabitofreadingistoconstructforyourselfarefugefromalmostall themiseries oflife.Here areseveral waysto developalifetimereading habit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyoullreadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.For example,make itahabit to read during breakfast and lunchand evendinner ifyoueat alone.Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,ortakeitintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyouresureyouwonthavetimeto read.If thereisa timewhen youhaveto wait,likeat adoctors office,take outyourbookand read.Makealist.Keep alistofallthegreatbooksyou want toread.Youcan keepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwhenever youhear aboutagood book.Keep aninninglist,and crossout theones youhave read.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucan sitinacomfortablechairwithagoodbook.Thereshouldbenotelevision orcomputer near thechairtodistract you.There shouldbe nomusicornoisy family members.Set ahigh aim.Tell yourselfthat youwant toread50books【his yearor someother numberlike that.You setaboutfinishingreading them.Just besureyou restillenjoyinghe reading.Ways to51a lifetimereading habit•Read forat least5-10minutes,52happens.Settimes■Make ita habit toreadduring
53.•Take atleast one bookwhen you54the house.Always carryabook•Carry abooknomatter55you go.•57to itwhen youhear abouta goodbook.Makea56•Cross out theonesyouhaveread.•Sitin acomfortablechain58televisionor computerFindaquietplacenearby.•Make surenomusicornoisy familymemberstroubleyou.59ahigh aim•Doyour60tofinish reading them.•Be sureto enjoythereading.［答案］
51.developwhatever
52.meals
54.leave
55.where
56.list
57.Add
58.without
59.Set
60.best［解析］这篇短文主要讲述了培养一生的阅读习惯的方法［51题详解］根据文中“Here arcseveral waysto developa lifetimereadinghabit.以下是培养终身阅读习惯的几种方法可知此处是“培养终身阅读习惯的途径”，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰waysdevelop动词，培养根据题意，故答案为develop［52题详解］根据文中“You shouldhaveafew settimes everyday when youll readfor atleast5-10minutes,nomatter whathappens.w不管发生什么事，你每天都应该有几个固定的时间阅读至少5-10分钟可知，此处是“无论发生什么whatever无论什么根据题意，故答案为whatever［53题详解］根」超文中For example,make itahabittoread duringbreakfast andlunchand evendinnerif youeat alone可知，养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯如果你一个人吃的话，甚至是晚餐可知，此处是“养成在用餐期间看书的习惯”meal饭；此处是指用餐期间，用复数形式根据题意，故答案为meals［54题详解］根据文中“When leavingthe house,make suretohaveatleast onebook.”离开家时，确保至少有一本书leave动词，离开，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时态主要是you,动词用原形根据题意，故答案为leave［55题详解］根据文章后“No matterwhere you go,take abook withyou.不管你去哪，带本书去可知,此处是“不管你去哪，带本书”，No matterwhere yougo表示“不管你去哪儿”根据题意，故答案为where［56题详解］根据表格中“7to itwhenyouhear abouta goodbook.Cross outthe onesyouhaveread.”可知，此处是“列个一个清单”短语makealist列一个清单根据题意，故答案为list157题详解］根据文中“Be sureto addto itwheneveryouhear aboutagoodbook.每当你听说一本好书，一定要加上它此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，add动词，加上故答案为Add158题详解|根据文中“There shouldbenotelevision orcomputernearthechairto distractyou.”椅子附近不应该有电视或电脑来打扰你根据题意，“Revisionorcompuler”在这里是名词，可知此处缺少介词，wiihoul没有可知此处是“坐在舒适的椅子上，附近没有电视或电脑”故答案为without［59题详解］根据表格中“Do your10to finishreadingthem.Be sureto enjoythe reading.”可知，此处是“定个高目标”这里是祈使句，动词原形开头set动词，设置；Set ahigh aim定一个高目标注意首字母大写故答案为Seto［60题详解1根据文中“Tell yourselfthat youwanttoread50books（his yearor someothernumberl汰ethat.Youset aboutfinishingreadingthem.^^告诉自己,今年你想读50本书，或者其他类似的书你开始读完它们可知，此处是“尽你最大努力读完它们短语doones bestto dosth.表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，根据题意，故答案为best
六、词汇运用A）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）
61.J.K.Rowlingwasand brought upin ChippingSodbury,just outsideBristol.（出生）,noonewas seriouslyhurt intheearthquake severalweeks ago.（幸好）
62.Building aofsharedfuture forhumankind isinthecommoninterest ofallcountries.（社区）April showersbring Mayflowers;bees andbutterflies playflowers.（在中间）
63.In Westernculture,get angryeasily andoften breathefire.（龙）［答案］
61.bomLuckily/Fortunately
62.communityamong
65.dragons［解析］［61题详解］句意J.K.Rowling出生和成长在布里斯托尔郊外的齐平索德伯里根据所给汉语提示，bebom in…出生在……根据汉语提示，故答案为born
20.A.courses B.effort C.place D.notes
21.A.proud B.lonely C.mad D.happy
22.A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.failed
23.A.sell B.smell C.get D.grow
24.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.none
25.A.failure B.competition C.comfort D.success
26.A.better B.worse C.quieter D.sadder
27.A.find B.leave C.reach D.forget
28.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However
29.A.nice B.old C.smart D.crazy
30.A.slowly B.widely C.quickly D.lately
三、阅读理解ATheworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril
10.Thatswhenthefirst imageof ablackholewas showntothepublic.The picturewascreatedby anetworkofeight radiotelescopes（射电望远镜）.“Wchave seenwhat wc[houghtwasunseeable,says ShepDoclcman.He ledtheeffort tocreate theimage.Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlight-yearsfromtheearth,andis
6.5billiontimes themassof thesun.Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottnilyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetslooclose.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
31.In paragraph1,theunderlined word“image probablymeans.A.truthB.factC.pictureD.informationIn paragraph2,theunderlined sentencemeans seeingtheblackhole.A.was expectedbeforeB.was unexpectedbeforeC iscommonD.is impossible
32.Theblack holeliestheMessier87galaxy.A.in themiddleofB.in thefrontof［62题详解］句意幸运是，几周前地震中没有人受重伤根据下文“noonewas seriouslyhurt intheearthquake severalweeks ago.”可知，在地震中没有受伤,这里是说是“幸运地是Luckily/Fonunately幸运地注意首字母大写，根据汉语提示，故答案为Luckily/Fortunately o［63题详解］句意建设人类命运共同体符合各国的共同利益根据in thecommoninterest ofallcountries.”可知，此处是“建设人类命运共同体，community名词，社会；团体根据汉语提示，故答案为community64题详解］句意四月的阵雨带来五月的花朵；蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花从中嬉戏根据主语“beesandbutterflies可知下文是“在花丛中among介词，三者或三者以上之间；根据汉语提示，故答案为among［65题详解］句意在西方文化中，龙很容易发怒，而且经常喷火根据get angryeasily andoften breathefire”可知这里是说“龙很容易发怒，而且经常喷火“dragon名词，龙，此处用复数形式根据汉语提示，故答案为dragonsB用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
66.Yuan Longpingis generallyregarded asthegreatest inriceplanting.scienceThe ofAI人工智能willenable ustolearn moreabout ourbrains.develop
67.Look!The ladyfrom theleftin thephotoismy favouriteteacher,sixAs weall know,adriver isalwaysadanger tothepublic.care
68.Morepeople willjointheeffort tobuildaand morebeautiful city,good［答案］
66.scientist
67.developmentsixth
69.careless
70.better［解析］166题详解］句意袁隆平被公认为最伟大水稻科学家根据主语YuanLongping可知，袁隆平是最伟大的科学家science名词，科技，此处用scientist名词，科学家thegreatestscientist最伟大的科学家根据题意，故答案为scientist167题详解|句意人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑根据下文“willenableuslolearnmoreaboutourbrains.”可知此处是“人工智能的发展”所给单词develop动词，发展,此处用名词,development名词,发展根据题意，故答案为development[68题详解]句意看！照片左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师根据from theleftin ihephoto”可知,此处是“照片左边的第六位女士”，表示第几个用序数词所给单词six数词，六，序数词是sixth根据题意，故答案为sixlh[69题详解]句意众所周知，粗心的司机对公众总是一种危险根据44is alwaysa dangerto thepublic.M可知，此处是“粗心的司机”，所给单词是care名词，关心，此处用形容词careless,粗心的根据题意，故答案为careless[70题详解]句意更多的人将加入到努力建设一个更好和更美丽的城市中来根据下文“and morebeaulifulcily.”可知此处是“一个更好和更美丽的城市”，所给单词good形容词，好的，此处用比较级better,更好的故答案为better
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺inthethird century,China wasdivided intothree kingdoms:Wei inthe north,Shu inthe southwestand Wuinthe east.Weiwas powerfuland rich,Wuhadbrave generals and wiseministersw71Shuwas smalland weak.Thehead ofShu,Liu Bei,heard ofavery wiseandknowledgeableman calledZhuge Liangwho livedinasmall townofLongzhong.Hewanted Zhuge Liang tohelp himstrengthen his s72SotogetherwithhisbestmenGuanYuandZhangFei.Liu Beit73thegreatdistancetoLongzhongtovisitZhugeLiang.They broughtavaluable giftfor himbutZhugeLiang wasnot athis cottage（小屋）.They hadnoc74but toreturnhome.Later,onasnowy day,thethreemen cameagain.But againthey f75to seeZhuge Liang.Zhang Feibecame impatientand askedLiu Beito goback.Liu Beitook outsome paperand abrush andleft an76expressinghis admirationfor ZhugeLiangs supertalent.kwas spring nowand Liu Bei was stillthinking ofgoingtovisit ZhugeLiang.Guan YuandZhang Feiwere notp77about hisidea.They saidLiu Beiwas notupto his fame.However,Liu Beiinsisted onmaking at78triptovisit ZhugeLiang.Luckily,ZhugeLiangwas homethistime.But hewas stills79Shh!Do notdisturbhim.Let uswait outsidethedoorforhim towakeup.Liu Beisaid thistohismen,and waitedp80When ZhugeLiang wokeup andsaw them,he wasmovedbyLiu Boissincerity.Hefinally agreedtowork forLiu Bei.［答案］
71.while
72.state
73.travel1cd
74.choice
75.failed
76.note
77.pleased
78.third
79.sleepingpatiently［解析］这篇短文主要讲述了三国时期，刘备希望请诸葛痉帮助自己成就大业，他亲自拜访诸葛亮三次，最终请得诸葛亮171题详解］句意魏国富强，吴国有勇武的将领和英明的大臣，而蜀国又小又弱根据上文“Weiwas powerfulandrich.Wuhad bravegenerals andwiseministers可知下文Shu wassmall andweak”是转折关系while连词，而然根据题意，故答案为while［72题详解］句意他要诸葛亮帮助他巩固国家根据HewantedZhugeLiangtohelphimstrengthen”可知,此处是“他要诸葛亮帮助他巩固国家“state名词，国家根据题意，故答案为state［73题详解］句意于是刘备带着手下关羽和张飞，远赴陇中探望诸葛亮根据下文“tvisitZhugeLiang”可知此处是“远赴陇中探望诸葛亮Iravel动词，旅行，此处用过去式travel1edo根据题意,故答案为travel1ed［74题详解］o句意他们除了返回家没有别的选择根据上文“They broughta valuablegiftfor himbutZhuge Liangwas notathis cottage小屋可知，此处是“没有别的选择”根据题意，故答案为choice175题详解］句意后来，下雪天，三个人又来了但是他们又一次没有见到诸葛亮根据上文Later,onasnowy day,thethreemen cameagain.M及下文but转折,可知此处是“但是他们又一次没有见到诸葛亮短语fail iodosth.表示失败做某事根据题意，故答案为failed［76题详解］句意刘备拿出儿张纸和一支毛笔，留下一张字条，表达了对诸葛亮高超才华的钦佩之情根据上文“Liu Bcitook outsome paperandabrush”可知，此处是“留下一张字条note名词,短笺;便条故答案为note177题详解］句意关羽和张飞对他的想法并不满意根据下文“TheysaidLiuBeiwasnoluptohisfame.”可知上文是说“关羽和张飞对他的想法并不满意”此处是形容词作表语，pleased形容词，高兴的根据题意，故答案为pleased.［78题详解］句意然而，刘备坚持要第三次出访诸葛亮根据SotogetherwithhisbestmenGuanYuandZhangFei,LiuBcit3thegreatdistancetoLongzhongtovisitZhugeLiang.及Later,onasnowyday,thethreemencameagain.”可知此处是“刘备坚持要第三次出访诸葛亮”，a+序数词+名词，表示再几次alhirdjrip再一次，此处是前面已经去过两次，此处用U】ird,根据题意，故答案为third［79题详解］句意幸好这次诸葛亮在家但他还在睡觉根据上文“Luckily,ZhugeLiangwashomethistime.”及下文but转折，可知此处是“但他还在睡觉”，根据语境是过去进行时，其结构是“was/wcrcdoing”的形式sleep动词，睡觉，此处用现在分词sleeping根据题意，故答案为sleeping［80题详解］句意刘备对部下说了这话，耐心地等着根据下文uWhenZhugeLiangwokeupandsawthem,hewasmovedbyLiuBeissincerity.HefinallyagreedtoworkforLiuBei.M可知上文是“刘备对部下说了这话，耐心地等着”，这里是副词修饰动词，patiently副词，耐心地根据题意，故答案为patiently
八、书面表达
81.自信赋予人力量，带给人快乐拥有自信，人生处处是舞台，生活越来越精彩假如你是李华，请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自信的重要性，分享一次使你更加自信的经历，并说说我们如何更加自信提示问题:1Whyis itimportantto beconfident2What experiencemadeyou moreconfident3Howcan webecome moreconfident要求1表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2必须包括提示中的所有信息、，并按要求适当发挥；3词数100左右开头已给出，不计入总词数；4不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等It isimportant tobeconfident［答案］Its importantto beconfidentSelf-confidence canbring uscourageto stick to whatwe do.Soits valuabletous.When Iwas inGrade7,once myEnglish teacherasked meto makea speechinclass.Although Ipracticed itfor manytimesathome,1stillfelt ncnousandforgot thewordsat thebeginning.Then Ibreathed deeply,relaxed myselfand wenton withmy speech.My teacherand classmatesthought highlyof myspeech.From thenon,I havebecomemore confident.Tobuild confidence,firstly weneed toclearlyknowabout ourownadvantages andtryto develophem.Aboveall,weshouldputin enough effort towhat wedo.Wewill surelymakeit andgain moreconfidence.［解析］［详解］题目解读本文是一篇材料作文，要求谈谈自信的重要性，分享一次使你更加自信的经历，并说说我们如何更加自信根据给出信息，文章中需要用的一般过去时态，人称用第一人称，注意句型的使用注意主谓一致例文点评本文分成三段，第一段介绍自信的重要性，第二段介绍使自己自信的经历第二段介绍怎样变得更自信比较级的使用，且句式变换使用，避免单一动词形式使用恰当多次使用副词、短语和连词，使结构连贯高分亮点短语bringus courage；stickto；asked sb.to dosth.；makea speech；inclass；at thebeginning；from thenon句o型让步状语以、句AlthoughIpracticeditformanytimesathome,Istillfeltnervousandforgotthewordsatthebeginning.；weshould putinenougheffortto whawedo.；Wewillsurely makeitandgain moreconfidence.C.at thebackofD.on（hetop ofWhatwillprobably happenifaspaceship getsclose totheblackholeA.It willflyaround it.B.It willbecovered bythedust.C.It willbesucked in.D.It willbediscovered.
34.Whatsthe besttitle（标题）for thispassageA.TheBlack Holeand itsGravityB.First Lookat theBlackHoleC.TheMystery oftheUniverseD.Faraway GalaxyBAsweallknow,Englishis animportantsubject inmiddleschool.Everyone knowsthatthey mustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeople dontknowhowto learnitwell.Here aresomesuggestions whichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeoplesownfear.Theyworry thattheywontsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydontspeakEnglishatall.Dontbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.OnlyifwearentafraidofmakingmistakescanwclearnEnglish well.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Dontleta littlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytoleamEnglishislohaveagoodenvironmenl.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listenloEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterials thatyouhavearoundyou,thefaster youwillleam it.Many peoplethink thatexercises andtests arentmuchfun.However,by doingexercisesandtaking testsyoucanreallyimproveyour English.If younever testyourself,you willneverknow howmuchyouarc makingprogress.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项.
35.Thebiggest problemoflearning Englishis.A.notknowing howtolearnbeing afraidofbeing laughedatB.lookingfoolishmaking mistakes
36.Thefastest waytolearn Englishwellis.A.practicing overandoveragainlistening to itevery dayB.goingover thefeargoingtoaforeign country-
37.Tocreate agoodenvironment,you needtodomany thingsexcept.A.puttingEnglishbooks aroundyour roomlisteningto EnglishradiosB.watching Englishnews andmoviesspeaking Englishwithyourfriendsonly inclass
38.According tothepassage,Englishexercises andtests are_.A.very necessarynothelpfulatallB.veryboringnot important
39.Howmany suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage_TwoA.ThreeFourB.FiveCTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain
1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemodem garbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudents werestudying thegarbage theyworespecialclothes.Students werevery carefulwhen theyopened bagsofgarbage.Oneimportant thingthestudents havelearned fromstudying thegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhoidogs,andvegetables from
1970.And thestudentsalso foundmany moreemptyboules ofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodis—oseofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regula（r普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,or recyclablematerials,such asnewspapers andglassbottles.Regular garbagegoes toregularlandfills.Dangerous materialsareharmfultopeopleshealthand theenvironmenl.They shouldntgo intoregularlandfills.Homes arefullofdangerouswaste.One kindofthedangerouswastein homes isbatteries.When batteriesare burieddirectly（直接上也）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninside（hemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Then itcanpollutethenatural waterin theground.Another dangerouswaste fromhomesismotor oil.When peoplepour oldmotor oilon thegroundorthrow itinthegarbage,itpollutes theenvironment.Our garbageproblemisnotnew,butas theworldspopulationcontinuesto grow,it willbecomea biggerandbiggerproblem.
40.The GarbageProjectstartedattheUniversity ofArizonain.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940To studythemoderngarbage,thestudents hadtodomany thingsexcept.A.Wearing specialclothesB.traveling tolandfillsCburying thegarbagethemselvesD.opening bagsofgarbage
41.The underlinedwordsdisposeof*inParagraph4means.A.crash intoB.deal withC.worry aboutD.put upFrom（hearticle,weknow oldmotoroil.A.shouldgo toregularlandfillsisnt harmfulgarbageB.mustnt bepouredonthegroundneverpollutes theenvironment
42.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccordingtothepassageA.There areonly twokindsof dangerouswaste inhomes.B.Scientiststhought about70%ofthegarbage inlandfillswould disappearslowly.C.Thestudents（bundempty bottlesofcolawere notasmanyas theyexpected.D.Batteries oftenbreak openwhen theyareburieddirectlyina landfill.
四、阅读表达阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16th,
2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheld inaChinesecity afterBeijingin1990and Guangzhouin
2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof
8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchance togrow.“Wehave seenhere thestrongwish andthegreat effortofI langzhoutohost the19th AsianGames,“The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestill beingbuiltand willbeput intouseonyear beforetheGames.The AsianGames willbe heldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperature isaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesamelime,moreroads willbebuiltand theundergroundwill beadded,reducing heavytraffic.But thebestpartisthat itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.^^ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.With theAsianGamesinHangzhouin SeptemberandtheWorldCup inQatar（卡塔尔）inNovember,2022will beanexcitingyearforAsians,especially Chinesesportsfans.Hangzhou istryingitsbesttogetreadyfbr thebigsportsshow.Hangzhou iswaitingtoseeyouin
2022.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词
43.In whichprovince willthe2022Asian Gamebeheld
44.Howmany Chinesecitieshave alreadyheldtheAsian Gainesofar
45.Whywill HangzhouAsianGamesbeheldin middleSeptember49Whatis thebestabout HangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin
50.In whichyear willtheWorldCup beheldin Qatar
五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词SomersetMaugham,afamousEnglishwriter,says,toacquirethehabitofreadingistoconstruct foryourselfarefugefromalmostall themiseriesof life.Here areseveral waystodevelop alifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyoullreadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.For example,make itahabit toreadduringbreakfastandlunchand evendinner ifyoucat alone.Always carryabook.Nomatterwhereyou gotakeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesuretohavealleastonebook.Youmaykeepihebookinthecar,ortakeitintotheofficeoroanywhereyougo,unlessyouresureyouwonthavetimeto read.If thereisa timewhenyouhavetowait,likeat adoctorsoffice,takeout yourbookand read.Makealist.Keep alistofallthegreatbooksyou want toread.Youcan keepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwhenever youhear aboutagood hook.Keep arunninglist,and crossouttheonesyou haveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucan sitinacomfortablechairwithagoodbook.Thereshouldbenotelevision orcomputernear thechairtodistract you.There shouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Seta highaim.Tell yourselfthatyouwanttoread50books thisyearorsomeother numberlikethat.You setaboutfinishingreadingthem.Justbe sureyoure stillenjoyingthereading.Ways to51a lifetimereadinghabit•Read foratleast5-10minutes,52_happens.Settimes•Make itahabit toreadduring
53.•Take atleastonebookwhen you54thehouse.Always carryabook•Carry abooknomatter55yougo.•57toitwhenyouhear aboutagoodbook.Makea56■Crossout theonesyouhaveread.•Sitin acomfortable chair,58televisionor computerFindaquietplacenearby.•Makesure nomusicornoisyfamily memberstroubleyou.59ahigh aim•Doyour60tofinish readingthem.•Be sureto enjoythereading.
六、词汇运用A）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）61,J.K.Rowlingwas andbroughtupinChippingSodbury,just outsideBristol.（出生）,noonewas seriouslyhurt intheearthquake severalweeks ago.（幸好）
63.Building aofsharedfuture forhumankind isinthecommoninterest ofallcountries.（社区）April showersbring Mayflowers;bees andbutterflies playflowers.（在中间）
64.In Westernculture,get angryeasily andoften breathefire.（龙）B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
65.YuanLongpingisgenerallyregardedas thegreatestinriceplanting.（science）TheofAI（人工智能）willenableustolearn moreabout ourbrains.（develop）
66.Look!Theladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher,（six）Asweallknow,adriverisalwaysadangertothepublic.（care）
67.Morepeople willjointheeffort tobuildaand morebeautiful city.（good）
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺InthethirdcenturyChinawasdividedintothreekingdoms:Weiinthenorth,ShuinthesouthwestandWuintheeast.Weiwas powerfuland rich,Wuhad bravegeneralsandwise ministersw71Shu wassmallandweak.Thehead ofShu,Liu Bei,heard ofaverywiseandknowledgeableman calledZhugeLiang wholivedinasmalltownofLongzhong.Hewanted ZhugeLiang（ohelphim strengthenhiss72SotogetherwithhisbestmenGuanYuandZhangFei,LiuBeit73thegreatdistancetoLongzhongtovisitZhugeLiang.TheybroughtavaluablegiftforhimbutZhugeLiangwasnotathiscottage（，］、屋）.Theyhadnoc74buttoreturnhome.Later,onasnowy day,thethreemen cameagain.But againthey f75to seeZhugeLiang.Zhang Feibecame impatientand askedLiu Beito goback.Liu Beitook outsomepaperand abrushandleft an76expressinghis admirationfor ZhugeLiangs supertalenl.It wasspringnowandLiuBeiwasstillthinking ofgoingto visitZhuge Liang.Guan YuandZhang Feiwerenotp77about hisidea.They saidLiuBeiwas notuptohis fame.However,LiuBei insistedonmakingat78trio tovisitZhugeLiang.Luckily,ZhugeLiangwas homethistime.But hewasstills79Shh!Do notdisturb him.Let uswaitoutside thedoorforhimto wakeup.。
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