还剩20页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
(考试时间10()分钟试卷满分100分)注意事项
1.本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟
2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷I第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项AAs awell-known ChineseTV hostess,Dong Qingis nowhosting twocultural shows,Chinese PoetryConference andReaders.The twoshows areencouraging peopletolove traditionalcultureand findthebeauty of life.Dong wasborn inahighlyeducated familyin
1973.shehada greatlovefor traditionalliterature(文学)from anearlyage.In2015when she was about(o studyin theU.S,Dong receivedan invitationfrom thedirector ofChinese PoetryConferenceaskingher tobethehostess.Because ofherpassion for traditional literature,Dong acceptedthejob.The contestinterests mevery much.Hosting itis aprocess oflearning aboutpoetry andperforming,said Dong,lb hergreatjoy,theshow has become moreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)Readingtouchespeopleshearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.1(invitesfamous guestsfrom allwalks oflifeto readsomething.Dong worksas bothhostessand producer.Readers becameaturning pointin Dongs21years ofhostingShesaid itbrought herquite ahuge challenge,,.Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautiful hostess.The charmoflifelies inits unknown,sowe justhaveto try and keep going.
1.Whatshows isDong Qinghosting nowA.Readers.B.ChinesePoetry Conference.challenge”.Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,said thebeautiful hostess.The charmoflifelies initsunknown,so wejusthave totryandkeep going.
1.What showsisDong QinghostingnowA.Readers.B.ChinesePoetry Conference.C.TheVoice ofChina.D.Chinesepoetry Conference and Readers.
2.Theunderlined word“passion”in thesecondparagraph probably means greatA.joyB.loveC.surpriseD.prideWhats thebesttitle(题目)forthe textA.Dong Qing一a TalentedLadyB.Howto Be aSuccessful TVHostessC.Reading TouchesPeoples HeartsD.Find theBeauty ofLife[主旨大意]这篇短文主要介绍了著名主持人董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》,这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化,寻找生活的美丽,并告诉我们生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们要继续努力
1.D[解析]细节理解Reade所.《朗读者》Poe”Co确/〃ce.;《中国诗歌大会》TheVoice ofChina.《中国好声音》;ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》根据文中“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,Dong Qingisnow hostingtwocultural shows,Chinese作为中国著名的电视主持人,董卿目前正在主持两个文化节目《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》故选D
2.B[解析]词句猜测joy快乐;love喜欢,热爱;suiprise吃惊;.pride骄傲根据下文“fortraditionalliterature,Dongaccepted thejob.”可知此处是“由于董卿对传统文学的热爱,董洁接受了这份工作”可知此处“passion”的意思是“喜欢,热爱”故选B
3.A[解析]标题归纳Dong Qing—a TalentedLady才女箪卿;How toBe aSuccessful TVHostess如何做一名成功的电视主持人;Reading TouchesPeoples Hearts读书触动人心;Find theBeautyofLife发现生命之美根据文中“Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,said thebeautifulhostess.The charmoflifelies initsunknown,so wejust havetotryandkeepgoing.这个世界上没有捷径“如果你想成为一个好主人,你需要做充分的准备,‘漂亮的女主人说“生命的魅力在于它的未知,所以我们只能努力继续及通读整篇短文大意可知,董卿是一位才华横溢的女士,故选AA youngboy wasplaying happilyin frontof hishouse whenan oldwise manturned up.The oldman tookhim toa largerock and asked thehoytopush against it with all hisstrength.(力吊)Then the boy didthis afterthe schoolday.But everynight whenthe boyreturnedhome,he wasfeeling down-because hecouldntmoveita littlethoughhewas already soreand wornout.Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeen pushingagainsttherockfbralongtime,butithasnt moved.So,thetask isimpossibleand youare afailure/These wordscut likea knifeinto theboysheart.Then theneighboradded,t4why doyoukeepdoing thisJusthave a tryand thatis cnough.^^The boydidntsay anything,but wenttofind theoldman.“Sir,ihe boysaid,t4I have tried hard,putting allmy strengthto dowhat you have asked.However,after allthis time,Ihaventevenmovedtherockabit.WhatswrongwithmeWhyamIfailing**44myboy,Itoldyoutopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself-yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(彳变生茧)fromconstantpressure.Yourabilitiesnowsuipasswhatyouusedto have.It istrue thatyou haventmoved the rock.But yourtask wastopush andto exerciseyour faith.You havedone agoodjob.”Whatdid theold man asktheboyto doA.To domoreexerciseto buildstrength.B.Tomove(herockaway.C.To findout howstronghe was.D.To tryhis besttopush therock.
4.According totheneighborswords,we canknow that.A.he thoughttheoldmantreated theboybadly.B.hewas touched bytheboyand decided to helphim.C.hethought theboywas sillyandhecouldivt finishhistask.D.he believednoonecould movetherock.
5.What canweinfer from(hepassageA.The boyknewhistask clearlyand triedhard todoas told.B.Theboynever felt tired and upset though hefailed many times.C.All theneighborsthought theboywastotallyaloser.D.The oldmanexpected totrain aboytobestronger.
6.Thebest thetitleofthepassagecould be“”.A.AHard PushB.Dont LoseFaithC.JustDo the taskD.WhyAm IFailing[主旨大意]这篇短文主要讲述了一个智者要求一个男孩去推那块石头,但是,他每次都不能推动,邻居们也笑话他,后来他又去请问智者,智者告诉他“这个任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念你做得很好
4.D[解析]细节理解根据文中“The oldman tookhim toa largerockandaskedtheboy topush againstit withall hisstrength老人把他带到一块大石头前,请男孩使劲推它可知,智者让他去尽力推石头故选D
5.C[解析]细节理解根据文中“Aneighborsawthisandsaidlohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsltherockfbralongtime,but ithasnt moved.So,thetaskis impossibleand youare afailure.^These wordscut likeaknifeinto theboysheart.^^一个邻居看见了,就对他说“你推着石头已经很久了,但它没有动“所以,任务是不可能的,你是个失败者”这些话像刀子一样刺痛了男孩的心可知,邻居他认为那个男孩很傻,不能完成他的任务故选C
6.D[解析]推理判断根据文中Itistruethatyouhaventmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandtoexerciseyourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”你确实没有搬动那块石头但你的任务是推石头和锻炼你的信念你做得很好可知,老人希望这训练使男孩变得更强壮故选D.
7.B[解析]标题归纳AHardPush使劲推;DontLoseFaith不要失去信心;.JustDo(hetask只是做任务;WhyAmIFailing我为什么失败通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了那位老师让男孩推石头,是为了锻炼他的信念使男孩变得更强壮和不会失去信心故选BCNo oneknowswhen thefirstkitewas made.Thefirst recordofakitewas morethan2,000years agoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(P家道)intothekingspalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).In thisway,hecou1ddeterminehowlongthe(unnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.Kites havebeen flown in Japanfor hundredsof years.In the1700s,kites wereflowninautumn togive thanksfbr agoodharvest.They werealso flownto sendgood wishestocouples whohad theirfirstson.Today inJapan,kites areoften flownas partof acelebration,such as the beginningof anew year.And kitefestivals archeldeach yearin manyparts ofthe country.Kiteshavebeen usedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewit ina stormto findout thatlightening was a formof electricity.In the1890s,Lawrence Hargraveinvented thebox kiteto testideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStalesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWright brothersalsoexperimented(试验)withkites.What theylearnt helpedthem makethefirst airplaneflight in
1903.
8.Whydid Han Xin want to diga(unnelA.To pulldownthepalace.B.Tofight againsttheking.C.To searchfor thekingstreasure.D.Tofind outthelength ofthekitestring.
9.What doestheunderlined word“deteirnine“in Paragraph1probably meanin ChineseA.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察When didthe UnitedStates WeatherBureau beginto usebox kitesA.In
1752.B.In
1898.C.In
1903.D.In
1933.
10.Whatwould be thebest titlefor thetextA.The HistoryofKites B.TheExperiments ofKitesC.TheInvention ofaKiteD.The FirstRecord ofaKite[主旨大意]这篇文章主要介绍了第一个风筝是两千年前在中国发明的,一开始是为了最长度,之后,秋天里放风筝希望能有好收成,在日本人们放风筝庆祝节日,西方国家风筝是为了科学
7.B[解析]细节理解题结合第一段HanXin,(he leaderof anarmy,wanted tobring downa king可知是为了打败一个国王,故选B.
8.A[解析]词义猜测题结合Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).可知是为了测量宫殿长度,也就是隧道的长度,故可知这里的determine表示测量,故选A.
9.B[解析]细节理解题结合最后From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollect weatherdata可知是1898年开始使用,故选B.
10.A[解析]标题归纳题结合第一句No oneknows whenthe firstkite wasmade可知本文是介绍风筝的历史,故选A.DAkingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrichdishesthatthekinggavehim and grew large.He wasgiven respectby allpeople aroundthe king.The kingloved andtrusted himso muchthat heevengavehim asword(剑)to carry.Nearthepalace(hekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflying from flower to flower.Overcome bylove,he enteredthe garden and orderedall his servants towait forhim al theentrance.Afterwalking throughandenjoying thegarden,hegrewtired andsaidtohismonkey,Iwant tosleepalittlewhilein thisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.Takecare thatnothing disturbs(打扰)me!Having saidthis,the kingfellasleep.Soon,a bccflew upand landedon the kings head.Seeing this,the monkeywent overto driveit away.But thebee cameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobrokethekings headintohalves.
11.Whodid thekingenter thegardenwithA.The monkey.B.His guards.C.Hisservants.D.Nobody.
12.Whydidthekingwant(ohave asleepin(he gardenA.He waslazy.B.Hewas tootired.C.Hedidnt want to bedisturbed.D.Heliked thegardenvery much.
13.Whichofthe followingistrue accordingtothetextA.The kingsgarden wasfar from(he palace.B.The kingwent intothegarden tolookafter theflowers.C.The monkeykilledthe kingwith thesword.D.Someofthekings servantspaidnorespect to themonkey.
14.Whichmight bethebest titleforthepassageA.The FavoritePctB.The BraveSoldierC.TheCleverMonkeyD.The FoolishFriend[主旨大意]这篇短文主要讲述了国王和自己喜欢的猴子的故事,国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一把剑,有一天国王在花园里赏花,睡着了,告诉猴子不要别人打扰他,但是有一只蜜蜂,总是过来落在国王的头上,那只猴子用剑杀死了蜜蜂,也把国王的头劈成了两半
12.A[解析]细节理解Themonkey.猴子;His guards.他的卫兵His servants.他的仆人;Nobody.没有人根据文中“Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenand orderedallhisservants towaitfbrhimattheentrance.^^命令所有的仆人在门口等他及下文“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,Iwantto sleepa littlewhile inthis arbor(凉亭)of flowers.”他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿可知,只有猴子陪国王进入了花园故选A
13.B[解析]细节理解Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.根据文中“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoying(hegarden,hegrewtired andsaidtohismonkey,Iwanttosleep alittlewhileinthisarbor(凉亭)offlowers.”他在花园里走来走去,享受了一番之后,累了,对猴子说“我想在这花丛里睡一会儿可知,国王累了故选B
14.C[解析]推理判断根据文中“Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.n国王在宫殿附近有一个花园可知选项AThekingsgardenwasfarfromthepalace.”是错误的;根据文中“Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegarden was and beeswere flyingfromflower toflower.Overcome bylove,he entered(he gardenand orderedall hisservantsto wailfbr himaltheentrance.”可知,国王■是被花园里美丽的花吸引选项BThe kingwentinto thegarden tolookafter theflowers.”是错误的;根据文中“He wasgiven respectbyall people around theking.”国土周围的人都尊敬他可知选项DSome ofthe king*sservantspaid norespect tothe monkey.”说法错误的;根据文中“Finally,filled withgreat anger,the monkeydrew his sword and killed thebee.However,he alsobroke thekingsheadintohalvcs.^^最后,猴子怒气冲冲地拔出剑杀死了蜜蜂然而,他也把国王的头劈成两半可知选项C“Themonkey killedtheking withthesword.”正确的故选C
15.D[解析]标题归纳TheFavoriiePet最喜欢的宠物;TheBraveSoldier勇敢的士兵:TheCleverMonkey聪明的猴子;The FoolishFriend愚蠢的朋友通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了国王非常宠爱自己的猴子,还给了猴子一只剑,最后被他最喜欢的这个愚蠢的朋友杀死了故选D[点睛]阅读理解题通常从细节,文章主旨,推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解,做题时注意找到文章出处,做到有理有据例如第1题根据关键词“Themonkeywasgivenasword”可知,定位至“Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuch that heeven gave himasword(佥U)to carry.”国土非常爱他,也非常信任他,甚至给了他一把剑可知,国王给他剑是因为信任他故选B第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问选项中有一项是多余选项Taketimetocareforyourself.ChooseMyPlate.govhelpsyouchoosethekindsandamountsoffoodanddrinksyouneed.And»maketimetobephysically active,so you can dothethings you wanttodo.Find outwhat youneed.Getpersonalizednutrition(营养)informationbasedonyourage,height,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.SuperTrackerprovidesyourcalorie(卡路里),showsoodsandbeveragesyouneed,andtracksprogresstowardyourgoals.Learnmoreatwww.SuperTracker.usda.gov.16Usea smallerplateat meals to help control theamount offoodand calories you eat.Enjoysmaller amounts offood.17Add fruitto mealsas partof mainor sidedishes.Choose red,orange,or dark-green vegetableslike tomatoes,sweetpotatoes,and broccoli,along withothervegetables for meals.18Sip wateror otherdrinks withfew orno caloriesto helpmaintain ahealthy weight.Keep awater bottlein yourbag oratyour desk tosatisfy yourthirst throughouttheday.19Set agoal tofit inat least
2.5hours ofphysical activityin yourweek.Being activelOminutes ata limealso adds to yourweekly total.Ask yourfriends orfamily tokeep youcompany asyou bike,jog,walk,ordance.20Tryouthealthierrecipesthatuselessfat,salt,andsugar.Eatathomemoreoftentocontrolyoureating.Ifyoucatout,checkandcompare nutritioninformation.Choosehealthieroptions such as bakedchicken instead of fried chicken.A.Makehalf yourplatefruits and vegetables.B.Enjoyyour foodbut eatless.C.Beactive whenever youcan.D.Cutsomefood up.E.Bea bettercook.F.Drinkwater.[主旨大意]短文讲了从WWW.SupcrTrackcr.usda.gov网上了解的更多健康信息,享受食物,但是最要小,要多喝水,多运动,更健康的烹饪.
16.B[解析]细节推理题.根据下句Use a smaller plateatmeals tohelp controltheamount offood andcaloriesyou eat.Enjoy smalleramountsoffood.在吃饭的时候用小一点的盘子来控制你吃的食物和卡路里.享受少量的食物.可知结合选项,应说享受你的食物,但少吃.故选B.
17.A[解析]细节推理题.根据下句Add fruittomeals as part ofmainorsidedishes.Choosered,orange,ordark-greenvegetables like tomatoes,sweet potatoes,and broccoli,along withother vegetablesfor meals.将水果作为主菜或配菜的一部分添加到食物中.选择红色、橙色或深绿色蔬菜,如西红柿、红薯、花椰菜和其他蔬菜.可知结合选项,应说把你盘子里的水果和蔬菜减半.故选A.
18.F[解析]细节推理题.根据下句Sip waleror otherdrinks withfew orno calorieslo helpmaintain ahealthy weight.喝少量或不含卡路里的水或其他饮料,以保持健康的体重.可知结合选项,应说多喝水.故选F.
19.C[解析]细节推理题.根据下句Setagoalto fitinat least
2.5hours ofphysicalactivityinyour week.设定一个目标,在一周内至少锻炼
2.5小时.可知结合选项,应说多运动.故选C.
20.E[解析]细节推理题.根据卜句Try outhealthier recipesthat useless fat»salt,and sugar.尝试更健康的食谱,少用脂肪、盐和糖.可知结合选项,应说成为一个更好的厨师.故选E.[解题思路]做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup,shebegantoplayinhersmall21Shewasabletoseeover thegardenand across thevalley awonderful househigh onthehill—and thathousehad22windows.Although shelovedher family,she23about howwonderful andexcitingit mustbeto liveinthat golden houseallday.Thenshe24theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence.Sheaskedhermother25shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegale.Her motherthought fbra whileand26al1owed herogo.Thegirl rode her bike27shegot tohe gate of thegolden house.As sheleaned依靠her bike28the gatepostf J,she focusedon thepath that29tothe house andhen onthehouse
3..and wasso31All thewindowswere plainand ratherdirty.Shewas sosad thatshedidn,tgoany further.Heartbroken,sherode herbikeback.As she32shesaw asight thatamazedher.There33thevalley ontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Ils windowglistenedgolden,as the34shoneonher littlehome.She35thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousealllong.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandin herdaily life!
21.A.hill B.garden C.house D.room
22.A.broken B.wooden C.golden D.modem
23.A.wanted B.dreamed c.hoped D.wished
24.A.reached B.arrived c.touched D.grew
25.A.that B.even ifc.asif D.if
26.A.firstly B.friendly c.fully D.finally
27.A.unless B.until c.since D.though
28.A.against B.away c.off D.next
29.A.showed B.arrived c.took D.led
30.A.oneself B.itself c.herself D.himself
31.A.satisfied B.pleased c.disappointed D.excited
32.A.looked inB.looked upc.looked alD.looked down
33.A.through B.toward c.across D.around
34.A.stars B.planets c.sun D.moon
35.A.required B.replied c.regretted D.realized[主旨大意]本文叙述了一个小女孩看到山上有一座带有金色窗户的房子,她梦想住在那座房子里有一天,小女孩长大了,骑自行车来到这座带有金山窗户的房子的大门前,发现这座房子的所有窗户很普通而且很脏,她很失望但是当她头看自己的房子时,当阳光照在她的小房子上,,所有的窗户都是金色的小女孩意识到,原来自己一直就住在带有金色窗户的房子里她梦寐以求的一切就在眼前,在她的口常生活中!
21.B[解析]句意当她长大的时候,她开始在她的小花园里玩,她能看见在花园的上面和山谷对面高山.上有一座漂亮的房子,房子有金色的窗户A.hill小山B.garden花园;C.house房子D.room房间根据下文shewas able to see over the gardenand acrossthe valley a wonderfulhouse high onthe hill(她能看见在花园的上面和穿过那个山谷在那高山上有一座漂亮的房子)可知应该用garden花园,”她开始在她的小花园里玩二故答案是B.
22.C[解析]句意当她长大的时候,她开始在她的小花园里玩,她能看见在花园的上面和山谷对面高山上有一座漂亮的房子,房子有金色的窗户A.broken坏的;B.wooden木制的;C.golden金色的;D.modem现代的根据下文howwonderful andexcitingitmustbetolivein thatgolden houseallday(整天呆在那座金色的房子里,多么美妙和令人兴奋啊!)可知,是金色的窗户,可知答案是C
23.B[解析]句意虽然她爱她的家人,她梦想能住在那座金色的房子里是多么美妙和令人兴奋啊A.wanted需要希望;想要;B.dreamed梦想;做梦;C.hoped希望;期望;D.wished希望,祝愿固定短语dreamaboul梦想;梦到;结合句意和语境可知答案是B.
24.A[解析]句意后来当她到了她可以在花园栅栏外面玩的年龄时,她问妈妈她是否可以去大门外骑自行车A.reached到达,达到,及物动词B.arrived到达,不及物动词;C.touched触摸,及物动词;D.grew生长,不及物动词;作“种植”讲是及物动词reachtheage意思是达到这个年龄,结合句意和语境可■知选AoD[解析]句意后来当她到了她可以在花园栅栏外面玩的年龄时,她问妈妈她是否可以去大门外骑自行车A.that引导陈述句的宾语从句;B.even if即使;虽然;C.asif好像,仿佛D.if是否根据句中ask结合句意和语境可知此句是if引导的宾语从句,选D
25.D[解析]句意她母亲想了一会儿,终于让她走了A.firstly首先,第~•;B.friendly友好的;C.fully充分地完全地;彻底地D.finally最后;终于根据句意和语境可知选D.
26.B[解析]句意小女孩骑着她的自行车,直到她到达了那座金色的房子的大门口A.unless除非,如果不;B.until直到,在…以前;C.since自…以来,既然;D.though然而,不过,虽然根据句意和选项可知选B
27.A[解析]句意她把自行车斜靠在门柱上,她专注于通往房子的小径,然后房子本身,她是那么地失望A.against靠,倚,反对;B.away离去,离开;C.off离开;切断,断开;D.next下一个,然后固定搭配leanagainst靠着,斜靠;根据句意和语境可知选AC.The VoiceofChina.
28.D[解析]句意她把自行车斜靠在门柱上,她专注于通往房子的小径,然后房子本身,她是那么C.The VoiceofChina.D.Chinese poetryConferenceandReaders.
29.The underlinedword“passion”inthesecond paragraphprobably means“greatA.joyB.loveC.surpriseD.prideWhats thebesttitle(题目)forthetextA.Dong Qing—aTalented LadyB.HowtoBe aSuccessful TVHostessC.Reading TouchesPeoples HeartsD.Find theBeautyofLifeBAyoung boywasplaying happilyinfrontofhishousewhenan oldwisemanturnedup.Theoldmantookhimtoalargerock andasked theboytopushagainstitwithall hisstrength.(力量)Thentheboydidthisaftertheschoolday.Buteverynightwhentheboyreturnedhome,hewasfeelingdown——becausehecouldnt moveitalittlethough hewasalreadysoreand wornout.Aneighborsawthisandsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushingagainsttherockforalongtime,butithasntmoved.So,thetask isimpossibleand youare afailure.These wordscut likeaknifeintotheboys heart.Then theneighboradded,44why doyoukeep doingthisJust haveatry and thatis enough.”The boydidntsay anything,but wenttofind theoldman.“Sir,theboysaid,“1havetriedhard,putting allmy strengthto dowhat youhaveasked.However,after allthis time,1haventevenmovedtherockabit.WhatswrongwithmeWhyamIfailing^44myboy,Itoldyoutopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Remember:yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself-yourarmsarestrong;yourbackisshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(使生茧)fromconstantpressure.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyouusedto have.It istrue thatyou haventmoved therock.But yourtask wastopush andto exerciseyour faith.You havedone agoodjob.nWhatdidtheoldman asktheboytodoA.To domoreexercisetobuild strength.B.Tomove therockaway.C.To findouthow stronghewas.D.To tryhisbest topush therock.
30.According totheneighborswords,we canknow that.A.he thoughtthe oldmantreated theboybadly.地失望A.showed展示,说明;指示B.arrived到达;C.took拿走;D.led致使引导领导lead to是固定词组,意思是“导致,通向,引起“,lead的过去式是led表示“她专注于通往房子的道路”故选D
30.B[解析]句意她把自行车斜靠在门柱上,她专注于通往房子的小径,然后房子本身,她是那么地失望根据onihehouse结合句意和语境可知专注于房子本身,故用itself,选是C[解析]句意她把自行车斜靠在门柱上,她专注于通往房子的小径,然后房子本身,她是那么地失望A.satisfied满意的;B.pleased高兴的,乐意做某事;C.disappointed失望的,沮丧的;D.excited兴奋的根据下文AHthewindowswereplain(普通的)brand ratherdirty.(所有的窗户很普通而且相当地脏)可知小女孩很失望;选C
31.D[解析]句意:当她抬起头时,她看到一个令她吃惊的景象A.lookedin往里面看;B.lookedup抬头看,仰慕;C.lookeda【看某物,后面接宾语;D.lookeddown向下看,藐视根据第一段第二句中she wasabletoseeover(hegardenand across(hevalleyawonderfulhousehighon(he hill结合下文“越过山谷的另一边有一座小房子”可知向下看到的,结合句意可知选D
32.C[解析]句意越过山谷的另一边有一座小房子A.through穿过,指内部;B.toward朝,向;C.across越过,穿过,横穿,指表面越过;D.around周围,围绕,大约根据第一段第二句中acrossthevalley结合语境可知选C
33.C[解析]句意当太阳照在她的小房子的时候,它的窗子也是金光闪闪的A.stars星星,明星;;B.planets行星;C.sun太阳;D.moon月亮根据glistened(闪耀)golden闪耀着金色的光芒,可知应该是像太阳,选C
34.D[解析]句意她意识到她一直就住在她那金色的房子里A.required要求,需要;B.replied回答;C.regretted后悔;D.relealized意识到,领会到根据下文shehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everything shedreamedwas rightthere infrontofher eyesand inherdaily life!(她一直就住在她金色的房子里她梦寐以求的一切就在眼前,在她的日常生活中!)可知应该用relealized(意识到),选D第II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Our teacherRose gaveus alesson abouther interestingexperiences inAustralia andsome achievementsat workthisweek.Shemet alotof
36.difficultand setbacks,butshe nevergave up.From Rose,we learnedthat LiuDaoyi is
37.very kindteacher toher.Rose hadfinally succeededin doing her researchprojects and became ateacher trainersuccessfully through
38.shehard work.Rosealso
39.share thetroubleshe hadwhilelearning howtodoa researchproject.Sheattended meetingsand watchedpresentations
40.arc about how toteach withoutany rest,because shewanted tolearn
41.muchthan before.After abusyday,she reviewedher notesin theeveninginstead of
42.havea rest.Workingsohard helped her
43.herresearch projects well and gaingreat achievements.Onemust justkeep
44.to besuccessful.Andthen you find
45.thatall theeffort youhave takenhas becomeworthwhile.[主旨大意]本文作者介绍了她的老师罗斯在澳大利亚的有趣经历和在工作中取得的一些成就她遇到了许多困难和挫折,但她从未放弃一个人必须不断努力取得成功然后你会发现你所付出的一切都是值得的
35.difficulties[解析]句意:她遇到了许多困难和挫折,但她从未放弃alotof很多,许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;difficult困难的,形容词,名词是difficuliy,复数difficuliies;故答案为difficulties
36.a[解析]句意从罗斯那里,我们了解到刘道仪是一位对她很好的老师可数名词单数前使用不定冠词表示泛指,意思是“一个/位……”,very是辅音音素开头,可知填不定冠词a
37.he”解析]句意罗斯终于成功地完成了她的研究项目,并通过她的努力成功地成为了一名教师培训师木词修饰名词hard work,可知填形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词,形容词性物主代词是her;故答案为her
38.share[解析]句意罗斯也分享了她在学习如何做研究项目时遇到的麻烦本文是罗斯老师讲述她的经历,时态是一般过去时,故答案为shared
39.that/which[解析]句意她参加了会议,没有休息地观看了关于如何授课的演示文稿,因为她想比以前学到更多本句是定语从句,先行词presentations是物,在定语从句中做主语,可知填that/whichomore[解析]句意她参加了会议,没有休息地观看了关于如何授课的演示文稿,因为她想比以前学到更多根据介词than可知填比较级,much的比较级是more;故答案为more
40.having[解析]句意:忙碌了一天后,她晚上复习笔记,没有休息insteadof是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式;故答案为havingowilh[解析]句意如此努力的工作帮助她很好地完成了她的研究项目并取得了巨大的成就短语help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事;结合句意可知答案为with
41.trying[解析]句意一个人必须不断努力取得.Keepdoingsthfind[解析]句意然后你会发现你所付出的一切都是值得的本段是作者的感言,根据句意可知表达将会发生的事情,时态是一般将来时,其构成是willdosth.;故答案为find第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
42.Peoplelivenear eachother arecalled n.
43.Tobe h,Iwas badat myEnglish when Iwas inaprimary school.
44.My uncleisateacher andhe hast sciencein thisschoolfor23years.
45.My doctoradvisedmeto takethemedicinet aday»in themorningand evening.
46.Last yearwe palotoftrees aroundour school.And nowtheygrow well.
47.When littlekidsget excited,they jupand down.
48.No.2MiddleSchool isapschool,not aprivate(私立的)one.
49.Yourbag issto minebothincolorand insize.Wchave thesametastes.
50.Wefelt disappointedwhen wefoundthe journey was notasniceas wehad e.
51.Several yearslater,she isstillsadoverher mothersd.[答案]
46.neighbors
47.honest
48.taught
49.twice
50.planted
51.jump
52.Public
53.similar
54.expected
55.death第二节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
56.假如你是李华,今天你班召开了“敬畏自然,保护野生动物”的主题班会,此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性班会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力保护野生动物描述现状(数量减少、消失)分析造成该现状的主要原因(栖息地变少、人类的捕杀)作为中学生,我们能做些什么(保护环境、拒绝野味)发出呼吁要求
1.内容须包括图示中的所有要点和一个补充要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3.词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,但不计入总词数Dear fellowstudents,Wild animalsare ourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.So protectingthemis protectingourselves.[参考范文]Dear fellowstudents,Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.Soprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.Nowadaysmanywikianimals arefacing thedanger ofextinction,and itisimperative toprotect wild animals.Thecauseoftheendangeredspeciesofwildanimalsarcvarious,suchasthedestructionoftheforest,thepollutionoftheenvironment,the masskillingof humanbeings,etc.In orderto protectour resourcesof ecology,measures forthe protectionof wildanimals should be taken.First ofall,pollutionstandardsshouldbemadetokeepdownpoisons.In addition,itisprohibitedlokillandeatwildanimals.Lastbutnotleast,national parksshouldbeset upas wildlife reserves.Only ifwe humanbeings takesome effectivemeasures canwildanimals bepreserved.All teachersand studentsin theschool shouldactimmediately to protectwildanimals.[解析]
1.题干解读这是一篇材料作文内容是根据下面提供的信息用英语写一篇倡议书,介绍保护野生动物的重要性并号召全校同学立刻行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力我们可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点
1.描述现状(数量减少、消失)
2.分析造成该现状的主要原因(栖息地变少、人类的捕杀
3.作为中学生,我们能做些什么(保护环境、拒绝野味)最后发出呼吁号召全校同学立刻行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力
2.例文点评例文采用四段式;用第一人称和一般现在时态第一段介绍野生动物的现状(数量减少、消失)第二段介绍造成该现状的主要原因第三段介绍作为中学生,我们能做些什么最后发出呼吁
3.高分亮点短语liveon thedangerofsuch as;in orderto keepdown;set up;work hardo句型
1.Thecauseoftheendangeredspeciesofwildanimalsarevarious,suchasthedestructionoftheforest,thepollutionoftheenvironment,themass killingofhuman beings,etc.造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因各不相同,如森林遭到破坏,环境被污染,人类大量捕杀等句子里Thecauseoftheendangeredspeciesofwildanimals表示“造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因”ihcdestructionoftheforests”森林遭至4破坏“;thepollution oftheenvironment”环境被污染“,themass killingofhuman beings表示“人类大量捕杀”
2.In ordertoprotectourresources ofecology,measures fortheprotection ofwild animalsshouldbe taken.为了保护我们的生态资源,应该采取保护野生动物的措施句子里In orderto引导目的状语,表示为了;measures和take构成固定短语,表示采取措施B.hewastouchedbytheboyanddecidedtohelp him.C.he thought theboywas sillyandhecouldnt finishhistask.D.he believednoone couldmovetherock.
6.Whatcan weinferfrom thepassageA.The boyknewhistask clearlyand triedhard todoas told.B.The boyneverfelttiredandupsetthoughhefailedmanytimes.C.All theneighborsthoughttheboywastotallyaloser.D.The oldmanexpected totrain aboytobestronger.
7.Thebest thetitleofthepassagecould be“”.A.AHard PushB.Dont LoseFaithC.JustDo thetaskD.WhyAm iFailingCNooneknowswhen(hefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(I稼道)intothekingspalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshould be.His menin thetunneltook thekitestringwith them.When theyreached theendofthe string,theyknew todig up.Kiteshavebeen flowninJapanforhundredsofyears.In the1700s,kiteswereflown inautumntogivethanksfbragoodharvest.They werealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohad(heirfirstson.Today inJapan,kitesareoften flownaspariofacelebration,such as(hebeginning ofanew year.And kitefestivalsare heldeach yearinmany partsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewit ina stormto findout thatlightening wasa formof electricity.In the1890s,Lawrence Hargraveinvented thebox kiteto testideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(左(象J吊)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothers alsoexperimented(试验)withkites.Whattheylearnt helpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin
1903.
8.Whydid HanXin wantto digatunnelA.To pulldownthepalace.B.Tofight againsttheking.C.To searchfbr thekingstreasure.D.Tofind outthelength ofthekitestring.
9.Whatdoes theunderlinedword/deterrnine”in Paragraph1probablymeanin ChineseA.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察When didthe UnitedStates WeatherBureau beginto usebox kitesA.In
1752.B.In
1898.C.In
1903.D.In
1933.
10.Whatwould bethebest titleforthetextA.The HistoryofKites B.TheExperiments ofKitesC.TheInvention ofaKileD.The FirstRecord ofaKiteDA kingtook amonkey fora pet.He alwayskept himclose athand forfun.The monkeyfed onrich dishesthat thekinggave himandgrewlarge.He wasgiven respectby allpeoplearoundtheking.The kingloved andtrusted himso muchthatheevengavehimasword(剑)to carry.Near the palace theking hada garden.Early inthe springtimethekingnoticed howbeautiful the garden wasand beeswereHying fromflowertoflower.Overcome bylove,he enteredthegardenand orderedallhisservantstowail Ibrhim attheentrance.Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(凉亭)of flowers.Takecare thatnothingdisturbs(打扰)me!Having saidthis,theking fellasleep.Soon,a bccflewupandlanded onthekings head.Seeing this,themonkeywent overtodrive itaway.But thebeecameover totheking againand again.Finally,filled withgreat anger,the monkeydrewhisswordandkilled(hebee.However,healso broke(hekingsheadintohalves.
11.Who didtheking enterthegardenwithA.The monkey.B.His guards.C.Hisservants.D.Nobody.
12.Whydid thekingwanttohavea sleepinthegardenA.He waslazy.B.Hewas tootired.C.Hedidnt wantto bedisturbed.D.Heliked thegardenvery much.
13.Which ofthefollowingis trueaccordingto thetextA.The kingsgarden wasfar from(hepalace.B.The kingwentintothegarden tolookafter theflowers.C.The monkeykilledthekingwith thesword.D.Someofthekings servantspaidnorespect tothemonkey.
14.Which mightbethebesttitlefbr thepassageA.The FavoritePetB.The BraveSoldierC.TheCleverMonkeyD.The FoolishFriend第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问选项中有一项是多余选项Taketimetocareforyourself.ChooseMyPlate,govhelpsyouchoosethekindsandamountsoffoodanddrinksyouneed.And,make timetobephysically active,soyou candothethingsyouwanttodo.Find outwhatyouneed.Get personalizednutrition(营养)information basedon yourage,height,weight,and physical activity level.SuperTrackerprovidesyourcalorie(k路里),showsoodsandbeveragesyouneed,andtracksprogresstowardyourgoals.Learnmore atwww.SuperTracker,usda.gov.16Usea smallerplateatmealstohelpcontroltheamount offoodand caloriesyoueat.Enjoysmaller amountsoffood.17Add fruitto mealsaspartof mainor sidedishes.Choose red,orange,or dark-green vegetablesliketomatoessweetpotatoes,and broccoli,along withother vegetablesformeals.18Sipwater orotherdrinks withfew ornocaloriesto helpmaintainahealthy weight.Keep awaterbottlein yourbag oratyourdesktosatisfy yourthirst throughouttheday.19Set agoal tofit inatleast
2.5hours ofphysicalactivityin yourweek.Being activelOminutcs ata timealsoaddstoyourweeklytotal.Askyour friendsorfamilytokeep youcompany asyou bike»jog,walk,ordance.20Try outhealthier recipesthat useless fat,salt,and sugar.Eat athome moreoften tocontrol youreating.If youeat out,checkand comparenutritioninformation.Choosehealthier optionssuchasbakedchickeninsteadoffriedchicken.A.Make halfyourplate fruitsandvegetables.B.Enjoy yourfoodbuteat less.C.Be activewheneveryoucan.D.Cut somefoodup.E.Beabettercook.F.Drink water.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Once therewasalittle girlliving inasmall,poor houseon ahill.As shegrew up,she beganto playin hersmall21Shewas abletosee overthegardenandacrossthevalley awonderful househighonthehill-andthathousehad22windows.Although shelovedherfamily,she23abouthowwonderful andexcitingit mustbetolivein thatgoldenhouseallday.Thenshe24theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence.Sheaskedhermother25shecouldgoforabikerideoutside thegale.Her motherthought tbra whileand26allowed herto go.The girlrodeherbike27she gottothegateofthegolden house.Assheleaned(依靠)herbike28thegateposl(门柱),shefocusedonthepaththat29tothehouseandthenonthehouse
30..and wasso31All thewindowswere plainandratherdirty.Shewas sosadthatshedidntgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Asshe32shesawasightthatamazedher.There33thevalley ontheothersidewas alittlehouse.Its windowglistenedgolden,asthe34shoneonher littlehome.She35thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousealllong.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesand inherdailylife!
21.A.hill B.garden C.house D.room
22.A.broken B.wooden C.golden D.modern
23.A.wanted B.dreamed c.hoped D.wished
24.A.reached B.arrived c.touched D.grew
25.A.that B.even ifC.asif D.if
26.A.firstly B.friendly C.fully D.finally
27.A.unless B.until c.since D.though
28.A.against B.away c.off D.next
29.A.showed B.arrived c.took D.led
30.A.oneself B.itself c.herself D.himself
31.A.satisfied B.pleased c.disappointed D.excited
32.A.looked inB.looked upc.looked atD.looked down
33.A.through B.toward c.across D.around
34.A.stars B.planets c.sun D.moon
35.A.required B.replied c.regretted D.realized第n卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分25分第二节共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Our teacherRose gaveus alesson abouther interestingexperiences inAustralia andsome achievementsat workthisweek.Shemet alotof
36.difficultand setbacks,but shenevergave up.From Rose,we learnedthat LiuDaoyi is
37.very kindteacher toher.Rose hadfinally succeededindoingher researchprojectsandbecameateachertrainersuccessfully through
38.she hardwork.Rosealso
39.sharethe troubleshehadwhilelearning how todoa researchproject.Sheattended meetingsand watchedpresentations
40.are abouthowtoteach withoutany rest,because shewanted tolearn
41.much thanbefore.Aftera busyday,shereviewed hernotesin theeveninginsteadof
42.havearest.Workingso hardhelpedher
43.herresearchprojectswellandgaingreat achievements.Onemust justkeep
44.to besuccessful.And thenyoufind
45.that alltheeffort youhave takenhasbecomeworthwhile.第三部分写作共两节,满分25分第一节单词拼写共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
46.Peoplelivenear eachother arccalled n.
47.To beh,Iwas badatmyEnglishwhenIwasina primaryschool.
48.Myuncle isateacherandhe hast sciencein thisschoolfor23years.
49.Mydoctoradvised metolakethemedicine taday,inthemorning andevening.
50.Last yearwe palotoftrees aroundourschool.And nowtheygrowwell.
51.Whenlittlekids getexcited,they jupanddown.
52.No.2MiddleSchool isapschool,not aprivate(私立的)one.
53.Your bagiss tominebothincolorand insize.Wehavethesame tastes.
54.Wefelt disappointedwhen wefoundthejourneywasnot asniceas wehad e.
55.Several yearslater,she isstillsadoverher mothersd.第二节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
56.假如你是李华,今天你班召开了“敬畏自然,保护野生动物的主题班会,此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性班会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给你校英文校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护野生动物而努力保护野生动物描述现状(数量减少、消失)分析造成该现状的主要原因(栖息地变少、人类的捕杀)作为中学生,我们能做些什么(保护环境、拒绝野味)发出呼吁
2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3.词数不少于100,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,但不计入总词数Dear fellowstudents,Wild animalsare ourfriends.Weliveonthesameearth.Soprotecting themis protectingourselves.答案与解析(考试时间100分钟试卷满分100分)注意事项
1.本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟
2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回第卷I第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项AAs awell-known ChineseTV hostess,Dong Qingis nowhosting twocultural shows,Chinese PoetryConference andReaders.The twoshows areencouraging peopletolove traditionalcultureand findthebeauty oflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin
1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015when shewas aboutto studyintheU.S,Dong receivedan invitationfrom thedirector ofChinese PoetryConferenceaskingher cobe thehostess.Because ofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dong accepted(he job.Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,saidDong.TDhergreat joy,theshow hasbecome moreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)Readingtouchespeopleshearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamous guestsfrom allwalks oflifeto readsomething.Dong worksas bothhostessand producer.Readers becamea turningpointinDongs21years ofhostingShesaid itbroughtherquiteahuge。