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一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍
1.Howistheweather nowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Whatare thetwo speakers talking aboutA.Afootball match.B.Avolleyball match.C.Abasketball match.
3.Wherewill thetwo speakers goA.To thezoo.B.To thepark.C.To thebeach.
4.Whatis thenameofthegirlA.Sandy.B.Sally.C.Sherry.
5.Wherethetwo speakers going tomeet tonightA.At thecinema.B.At Lucyshouse.C.At Petershouse.第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题
6.Whereis themangoingA.To London.B.To Cardiff.C.To Manchester.
7.Whenwill thenexttrainleaveA.Al16:
30.B.At17:
00.C.At19:
30.
8.Howmuch moreshall theman payforanew ticketA.£
3.B.£
6.C.£9听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题
9.Whereare thetwospeakers goingto dotonightA.Secan actionmovie.B.Watch atalk show.C.Enjoya popconcert.
10.Whenwill theymeetA.At6:
30.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
30.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题
11.Whocooks dinnerforall thefamilyonweekdaysB:ShouldItry to get theirphonenumbersA:
7858.Friends needtocommunicate with eachother..B:Then Iwontbeshy toaskfor theirphonenumbers.
79.59A:You canmakefriends withany kindofperson.Ibecamea friendtoan oldman andto ayoungkid.B:Wowthats amazing.Ididnt know making friends would beeasy.
80.60Good luckonthat.Goodbye.A:Goodbye.
七、书面表达(15分)
61.我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手请以“did it”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情
1.要点1)你做了什么事情;2)你是如何做那件事情的;3)你做完那件事情后的感受
2.要求1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右Ididit答案与解析
一、听力理解20小题,每小题1分,共20分第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍
1.Howis theweathernowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.What arcthetwospeakerstalkingaboutA.Afootball match.B.Avolleyball match.C.A basketballmatch.
3.Where willhewospeakersgoA.To hezoo.B.To thepark.C.Tohe beach.
4.Whatis henameof thegirlA.Sandy.B.Sally.C.Sheny.
5.Wherethetwo speakersgoing tomeettonightA.At thecinema.B.At Lucyshouse.C.At Petershouse.第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题
6.Whereis themangoingA.To London.B.To Cardiff.C.To Manchester.
7.When willthenexttrainleaveA.At16:
30.B.At17:
00.C.At19:
30.
8.Howmuch moreshallthemanpay foranewticketA.£
3.B.£
6.C.£9听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题
9.Whereare thetwospeakersgoingto dotonightA.Secan actionmovie.B.Watch atalk show.C.Enjoy apopconcert.A.At6:
30.B.At7:
00.C.At7:
30.
10.When willtheymeet听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题
11.Whocooks dinnerforall thefamilyonweekdaysA.Mom.B.Emma.C.Tom.
12.Whyis Tomsmother happywithhimA.Because hehelpsout athomeBecause heenjoysdoing sports.B.Because hedocshishomework.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题
13.Whatare thetwospeakersA.Teachers.B.Students C.Reporters.
14.Whatare theymainly talkingaboutA.Subjects.B.Students.C.Teachers.
15.Whydocs JacklikeMr.ThomasA.Because hegiveslittle homework.B.Because healwaysspeaks English.C.Because heexplainseverythingwell.第三节听下面一篇短文根据短文内容,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,短文读两遍
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、选择填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
1.一When willcarrace begin一Im notsure.Maybe nextweek,or maybeweek afternextA.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the[答案]D[解析]句意-汽车比赛什么时候开始?-我也不确定也许下周,或者下下周根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道,则第一空表特指,故为the,表示“下下周“用theweek afternext,故选DA.he B.him C.his D.himself[答案]2D.His nameisJames,but heusuallycalls Jim.句意他的名字叫杰姆斯,但他通常叫自称吉姆he他,是主格形式;him他,是宾格;his他的,是形容词性物主代词;himse勿他自己;call oneself自称,故此处用反身代词himself,故选D
3.If youfight hard,knowwho you are,and areproud ofwho youare,youve got agood ofwinning.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction[答案]B[解析]句意如果你努力奋斗,知道真正的你,并以真正的你而骄傲,你会有获胜的机会choice是选择,chance是机会,decision是决定,direction是方向havea chanceofdoings【h有做某事的机会,故选B
4.Miho isstudentbecauseshe was born laterthananyone elsein herclass.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest[答案]D[解析]句意Miho是年龄最小的学生,因为她比班上的其他任何人都出生晚young年轻的,younger更年轻的,the youngest最年轻的根据because shewasbornlater thananyoneelsein herclass.可知她比她班里其他人一个学生出生都晚,因此她是年龄最小的,故此处用最高级ihe youngest,故选D
05.[2017年河南]一Jimmy,where aremy glassesIhave lookedeverywhere.-Oh,Granny.They areonyour nose.A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever[答案]C[解析]句意--吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找遍了.--噢,奶奶,它就在你的鼻子上even甚至,well好,right正好,ever曾经,表示正好,恰恰,故用副词right故选C
6.[2017年河南]一Paul,Im busycooking.Can you give ahandJustaminuteI_my e-mail.A.am checkingB.willcheckC.have checkedD.was checking[答案]A[解析]句意--保罗,我正忙着做饭呢你能帮忙吗?--请稍等我正在查看我的电子邮件根据Justaminute.可知需要等一会儿,因此现在我正在做某事,故用现在进行时bedoing,主语I,故谓语用am checking,故选Ao7J2017年河南]Father broughthis littleboytoaconcert.But histoo youngto sitthewhole concert.A.forB.withC.duringD.through[答案]D[解析][分析][详解]句意父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会,但他太小了,不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束for为了;with和;during在......期间;through穿过;sit throughthewholeconcert一直听到结束,耐着性子看完(或听完);故选D
8.一Idont carewhat peoplethink.--Well,you.Youre notalonein thisworld.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will[答案]C[解析]句意--我不在乎别人怎么想.--哦,你应该在乎的.在这个世界上你不是一个人can能,会,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;should应该,表示建议;will愿意,表示意愿根据---Well,you.Yourenotaloneinthisworld,可知答话的人提了-一个建议■■你应该关注别人对你的评价的,故用表示建议,故用情态动词should,故选C
9.[2017•河南.29]—Whyare youleaving yourjob—Icant standitany longer.Ialways towork overtime.A.am askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked[答案]B[解析][详解]句意■■你为什么要辞职?一■我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班根据副词always总是,表示习惯性动作,结合句意表示被要求,可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用am,ask的过去分词是asked0故选B
10.(2017年河南]Dont knowwhereyour kidsareinthe houseTurn offtheInternet andtheyll quickly.A.get upB.stand upC.showupD.hurry up[答案]C[解析]句意不知道你的孩子在什么地方?关掉网络,他们会很快出现getup起床;standup站起来;showup出现;hurry up快,(使)赶紧根据TurnofftheInternet可知关掉网络,孩子们就没办法上网玩,因此会很快出现,故选C
11.2017年河南]Theactor washappy hegota part in(hea movie,thepart was asmall one.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless[答案]C[解析][详解]句意这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色考查连词辨析since既然,自从……以来,引导原因和时间状语从句;while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;然而,表示转折关系;though虽然,尽管,即使,表示让步关系;unless除非,引导否定的条件状语从句结合句意,后••句表示角色小,前•句表示他对这个角色感到高兴,故前后表示让步关系,故用连词【hough故选C
12.Theplane onthegroundfor twomorehours because ofthebad weather..A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained[答案]D[解析][详解]句意由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时ran跑moved移动;shook摇动remained停留根据becauseofthebad weather可知天气不好,因此飞机要停留,故选D.
13.[2017年河南]Ihate thedogsliveinthe nexthouse.They makeloudnoises allnightA.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom[答案]B[解析]句意我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音who“谁指人,在定语从句中作主语that“那个“指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语what“什么”不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom“谁指人,在定语从句中作宾语根据先行词是thedogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that故选B
14.(2015•河南)Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesussurewedontbreakanything.A.makeB.made D.makingC.tomake[答案]C D.making[解析]句意每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西此处表示目的,故用动词不定式tmake故选C.
15.Whichofthe followingsentences iscorrectA.Hecame inand satdown.B.WealllikeHarry Potter.C.Whenwe met.Hedidnt say hello.D.Wewent out,headed forthebus stop.[答案]A[解析]句意下列句子哪,个是正确的?WealllikeHarryPoter,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;Whenwemet.Hedidntsayhello.Whenwemet作为时间状语从句,不能独成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误Wewentout,headedforthebusstop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是Wewentoutandheadedforthe busstop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误因此正确的一项是A故选A
三、完形填空10小题,每小题1分,共10分先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Agiant pandaran away from thezooinLondon.Hewalked andwalked and became
16.He walkedintoarestaurant,where hefounda17at anempty tabic.The waitertookthe pandasorder.After he18his dinner,thepanda stoodup,calmly pulledout agunwhich hehadhidden,and firedinto theair.19heturned aroundand walkedtoward hedoor.Naturally,thewaiter washorrified恐惧的,but hetriedhard topullhimselftogether andstoppedhim foran
2.The pandasaidto him,What doIlookliketo21*.Thewaiter answered,Well,agiant panda,ofcourse,Thats right,1said thepanda.Look itup.and hewalkedout.The waitercalledthe22When theyarrived thewaiter toldthem hewholestory.23thepandas wordslookingitup.Sothepoliceofficer24ayoung manoutlogetanencyclopedia百科全书.The youngman returnedwith theencyclopedia.The officer25panda andthere wasthe answer,Giantpanda,lives inchina,cats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.
16.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry
17.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper
18.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked
19.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also
20.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation
21.A.us B.him C.you D.them
22.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customerst
23.A.about B.like C.without D.including
24.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited
25.A.turned toB.asked forC.looked upD.called on[答案]
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C[解析]本文讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走,并拿枪在空中打了一枪,服务员们很害怕,但还是向他讨要一个解释,大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么,大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫,大熊猫说是的,并叫他们去查阅资料后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委,警察们在百科全书上查到了答案,百科全书上显示大熊猫,生活在中国,吃了竹笋就离开[16题详解]D考查形容词及语境的理解A.lired表示累的B.angry表示生zI的;C.crazy表示疯狂的;D.hungry表示饿的句意他走啊走,然后感到饿了根据后文的Hewalked intoarestaurant,可知他走进餐馆,应是感到饿To故选D[17题详解]A考查名词及语境的理解A.seal表示座位;B.noie表示笔记;C.w疝er表示服务员;D.newsp叩er表示报纸句意他走进一家餐馆,在那里他找到一个空桌子的座位根据Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda2atanemptytable.可知他走进餐馆,在一张空桌子旁,应是找一个座位坐下,故选A[18题详解]B考查动词及语境的理解A.ordered表示命令;B.finished表示完成;C.served表示服务;D.cooked表示烹饪句意这只熊猫吃完饭后,站起来,冷静地拿出他隐藏的枪,朝空中开火根据后文的_4_he【timedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.可知他要走出去,因此是他吃完饭了故选B[19题详解]C考查连词及语境的理解A.So表示所以;B.Once表示曾经;C.Then表示然后;D.Also表示也句意然后他转过身,朝着大门走去此处表示动作的承接,故用连词then,故选C[20题详解]D考查动词及语境的理解A.talk表示谈话;B.excuse表示借口;C.question表示问题;D.explanation表示解释句意他努力支撑自己,拦下他,想要一个解释结合上文,这只熊猫在餐馆吃完饭,不给钱,还开火,因此服务生影响要他解释原因,故选D[21题详解]C考查代词及语境的理解A.us表示我们;B.him表示他;C.you表示你;D.them表示他们句意那只熊猫对他说“对你来说,我长什么样子?”此处熊猫对服务生说话,直接引语里应是说对你来说,故用代词you,故选Co[22题详解]B考查名词及语境的理解A.bosses表示老板;B.police表示警察;C.neighbors表示邻居;D.customers表示顾客句意:那个服务生给警察打电话根据后文的Sothepolice officer9a youngmanouttoget anencyclopedia(百科全书).可知警察来了,因此是给警察打电话了,故选B[23题详解]D考查介词及语境的理解A.about表示关于;B.like表示像;C.without表示没有;D.including表示包括句意包括熊猫的话“查一查”根据前文的When theyarrivedthewaiter told【hem【hewholestory.可知讲述故事所包含的内容,故选D[24题详解]A考查动词及语境的理解A.sent表示送;B.took表示带走;C.drove表示开车;D.invited表示邀请句意:所以那个警官拍一个年轻人去拿一本百科全书根据后文的Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.可知这个年轻人回来了,带来了一本百科全书,因此是那个警官派他去拿的,send sbtdosth派某人去做某事,故选A[25题详解]C考查动词短语及语境的理解A.turned to表示转向,向…求助;B.asked for表示向…要;C.lookedup表示查阅;D.calledon表示号召句意那个警官查了一下“熊猫”,有一个答案“大熊猫,住在中国,吃了竹笋就离开”根据后文的there wasthe answer,可知此处表示查阅百科全书,得到了答案故选C点睛根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项例如小题1,句意他走啊走,然后感到饿了根据后文的Hewalked intoarestaurant,可知他走进餐馆,应是感到饿了故选D
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分.共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题Eating OutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogohisweekendDoyouwanttotrysomethingnewCheckoutoneofthesehotnew restaurants.Musical ChairsiMstDaysoftheRajHave younoticed howmusicmakes thetasteofyourAcentrally-located Indianrestaurant,perfect tbreatingfoodbetter Thisnew restauranthas differenttypes ofbeforeorafter thecinema orashow.In summerenjoylivemusiceverynight exceptSundays,and excellentyourmeal in thebeautiful garden.The mostpopularfood to go with it.Great fishdishes,beef andpizza.dishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorMonday isclassicrock night,so seeyouthere.hot spices.For bravecustomers thereis extrahot!TheChocolateBoxA TastyofTuscanyTheownerof thissmallcafe usedtocook allkinds ofWhetheryoudlikeagreat value-for-money lunchorafood,but hensherealized shepreferred sweets torelaxed evening meal at a fantasticrestaurant,thisis theanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,dontcomehere.placeforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandTheyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets,they makebothtraditional and modern dishes.Wcchocolate loverswill beexcitedbytherange ofrecommendthepasta andseafoodchocolatecakes.注recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料A.Mom.B.Emma.C.Tom.
12.Whyis Tomsmother happywithhimA.Because hehelpsout athomeBecause heenjoysdoing sports.B.Because hedocshishomework.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题
13.Whatare thetwospeakersA.Teachers.B.Students C.Reporters.
14.Whatare theymainly talkingaboutA.Subjects.B.Students.C.Teachers.
15.Whydoes JacklikeMr.ThomasA.Because hegiveslittle homework.B.Because healwaysspeaks English.C.Because heexplainseverythingwell.第三节听下面一篇短文根据短文内容,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,短文读两遍
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、选择填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
1.—When willcarrace begin一Im notsure.Maybe nextweek,or maybeweek afternextA.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the.His nameisJames,but heusuallycalls Jim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
3.Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,youvegotagoodofwinning.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction
4.Miho isstudentbecauseshe wasbornlater thananyoneelsein herclass.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
5.[2017年河南]-Jimmy,wherearcmyglassesIhavelookedeverywhere.A.even B.well C.right D.ever-Oh,Granny.They areonyour nose.
26.Whats specialabout MusicChairsA.Sunday isclassicrock night every week.B.Thechair therecan playwonderful music.C.Therestaurant onlywelcomes musiclovers..D.You canenjoyyour mealwithlivemusicthere.A.FishB.Cakes C.SeafoodD.Chicken
28.Whydopeoplego toLast DaysoftheRajA.Toshow othershowbrave theywill be.B.Toenjoy themeal whilewatchingshows.C.Totry thedishes there cooked with spices.D.Tohave meals inthegarden allyear round.
29.What canpeople doatA TasteofTuscanyA.Enjoy arelaxedbreakfast.B.Tastedishes cookedin Italy.C.Havea value-for-money lunch.D.Learn tocook pastaand seafood.
30.What isrecommendedin thetextA.Hot restaurant.B.Special foods.C.Weekend activities.D.The bestplaces to go.[答案]
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.A
27.Which ofthefollowingdocs theChocolateBox serve本文主要介绍如果周末你想找个特别的地方,去想尝试新的东西,可以去以下四个餐厅,文中分别列举了这四个餐厅的特色饮食,一些活动和用餐感受等[26题详解]D细节理解题根据MusicalChairs餐厅中ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,and excellentfoodtogo withit.除了星期天,这家新餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐,而且还有极好的食物可供搭配可知在MusicChairs吃饭可以享受现场音乐,故选D[27题详解]B细节理解题根据Musical Chairs餐厅中They onlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.chocolatelovers willbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolate cakes.他们只做甜点!很多不同种类的糖果,巧克力爱好者都会为巧克力蛋糕而感到兴奋可知,Musical Chairs餐厅提供蛋糕,故选[28题详解]C细节理解题根据LastDays oftheRaj餐厅中Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencooked withmild,mediumorhotspices.最受欢迎的菜肴是清淡的,半生不熟的或辛辣的牛肉和鸡肉可知,去LastDaysoftheRaj餐厅为了尝一下用辛辣香料烹制的菜肴故选Co[29题详解]C细节理解题根据ATastyofTuscany餐厅中Whetheryoudlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealat afantasticrestaurant,this istheplaceforyou.无论你想要一顿很有价值的午餐,还是在•家很棒的餐馆享受轻松的晚餐,这就是你的去处可知,去ATasly ofTuscany餐厅可以吃•顿很有价值的午餐,故选C[30题详解]A标题归纳题根据第一句Arcyou lookingfor somewherespecial togo this weekend Do you want totry somethingnewCheckoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.这个周末你想找个特别的地方去吗?你想试试新的吗?看看这些热门的新餐馆可知,标题是热门的餐馆故选A点睛根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项例如小题2,根据MusicalChairs餐厅中Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.他们只做甜点!很多不同种类的糖果,巧克力爱好者都会为巧克力蛋糕而感到兴奋可知,Musical Chairs餐厅提供蛋糕,故选BBNot onlykidsofTiger Momsgoto Harvard.Dawn Logginsof Lawndale,N.C.is onher wayto Harvard,one ofthe eightworld-famous universitiesintheeastern US.Nobody encouragedherto studyorpaidfor herspecial classes.This girlcreated herownfuture.The teenwas abandonedby herfamily lastsummer,when herparents andtwo sistersmoved toTennessee.She foundherselfhomeless and had tospendhenight onfriends sofas.The schoolbus driverlearned aboutDawns situationand invitedDawn tomove inwith herfamily.Soon.Dawn hada jobatBurnsHigh School.Sheworked from6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforehefirstschoolbellrang,shesweptfloorsandpicked uptrashagainin heafternoons,before diving跳水intoher studiesin theevenings.Dawns hardwork paidoff.she finishedschool witha
3.9GPAand scored2,110ontheSAT.There weretimeswhen Ifeltlikeitwould beeasiest ifIgaveup,the18-year-old said.But it was neverin meto give up.becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.EvenbeforeDawnsfamilylefther,sheledadifficult life.Her familywas poorand cups ofnoodles were often theonly food.Dawn studiedbycandlelight because herparentscouldntaffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)and areattending her high school graduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
31.Whydidnt Dawngive upherstudiesA.Toreconnect withher family.B.Tothank thosewho hadhelped her.C.To getan educationtobe successful.D.Torealizeher drcamofgoing to Harvard.A.Her teachers.B.Her neighbors.C.ATiger Mom.D.Aschool busdriver.
32.Whohelped Dawnwhen shefoundherself homelessA宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.虐待
33.Whatdoes theunderlined wordabandonedmean inChineseA.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted
34.Which ofthefollowingwords describesDawnA.Another Harvardgirl.B.Agirl incandlelight.
35.Whatis thebesttitlefor thetextC.From homelessto Harvard.D.The roleofTiger Moms.[答案]
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.C[解析]本文
35.C主要介绍Dawn Loggins通过自己的努力考试哈佛大学的故事她被家人遗弃,在朋友家的沙发上过夜,通过打工挣钱经过努力,她终于考上了哈佛因此只有自己努力才能成功[31题详解]细节理解题根据But itwas neverin metogiveup,because Irealized thatI wasnevergoing tobe successfulunlessIgot aneducation.但我决不放弃,因为我意识到除非我接受教育,否则我永远也不会成功.”可知,她不放弃,是因为接受教育才能成功故选C[32题详解]D细节理解题根据TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawnssitualionandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamilyo校车司机了解Dawn的情况,并邀请Dawn和她的家人住在一起可知,是校车司机帮助了她故选D[33题详解]B词义猜测题根据Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriendssofas.她发现自己无家可归,不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜可知,父母和两个姐妹搬去田纳西州,应该是“抛弃”了她故选B.[34题详解]C推理判断题根据sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawnstudiedbycandlelightbecause herparents couldnt afford to paythe electricitybill可知她生活艰难,但是她坚持学习,故推断她是坚强的,故选C[35题详解]C标题归纳题根据DawnLogginsLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard...Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecial classes.This girlcreated herown future.“『知Dawn Loggins在通往哈佛的道路上…,她被亲人遗弃,没有人鼓励她学习或支付她学费这个女孩通过努力,考上了哈佛,可知,标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛故选C点睛根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项例如小题4,根据sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorand cupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawnstudied bycandlelightbecauseherparentscouldntaffordtopay theelectricitybill可知她生活艰难,但是她坚持学习,故推断她是坚强的,故选CCThe ideathatred meansstop and green meanshas influencedourlives inmoreways thanjust traffic signals信号.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagehatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansitsokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolors chosenfor traffic lights inhefirst placeFor somethingwehave tolookat everyday,why couldntthey havebeenprettiercolorsWell,its importto knowthat before trafficlights for cars,there weretrafficsignals for trains.At first,railwaycompanies usedred to mean slop,whiletomean go,and greentomean warn.As youcould imagine,trains raninto afewproblems with whitemeaning go.Forexample,one trainmistooka brightstar forawhilelight andsomethingunexpectedhappened.Because ofthat,railway companiesfinally movedgreen meaninggo and used yellowto meanwarn.And itsbeenthat wayever since.Red hasalways beena colorthat meandanger,long beforecars wereeven around.This mostlikely startedbecause itsthecolor withthe longest wavelength(波长)so itcan beseen somewhere fartherthan other colors.Bui,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backin(he1900s,someslopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprinted yellow.So nexttimeyouare impatientlywaitingat atrafficlight,dont getso madat them,theyve certainlyconica longway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案A.Trains B.Boats.C.Planes D.Bicycles
36.Whatwere trafficsignalsforbefore trafficlightsforcarsA.Red.B.Yellow.C.While.D.Green.
37.Whichofthefollowing colors meant go at firstA.Because itsthe brightestcolor.B.Because itcan beseen faraway.
38.Whydoes redmean clangerC.Because railway companies sayso.D.Becauseit hastheshortest wavelength.
39.Whyarc schoolbuses paintedyellowA.Because yellowis aprettier color.B.Because yellowoncemeat danger.C.Because yellowcanbe seenwell indaytime.D.Because yellowmeans its OKto goforward.
40.What doesthetextmainly tellusA.Howimportant trafficlightsarc.B.Which colorhasthelongest wavelength.C.What red,yellow and green canbeused for.D.Whyiraffic lights are red.yellow andgreen.[答案]
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.D[解析]本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告[36题详解]A细节理解题根据its importtoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,there weretrafficsignals fortrains.可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的故选A[37题详解]C细节理解题根据whiletomean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C[38题详解]B细节理解题根据第三段Thismostlikelystartedbecauseitsthecolorwiththelongestwavelength波长soitcanbeseensomewhere farther thanothercolors.可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B[39题详解]C细节理解题根据yellowcanbeseenwellatalllimesoftheday可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色故选C[40题详解]D概括归纳题根据Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色故选D点睛•根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项例如小题2,根据whilelomean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选CD根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整Starling high school isagreat experience fbrany teenager.Whetheryou are coming from amiddleschool gradessixthrough eightorajunior highschool gradesseven throughnine.there aremany thingsabout highthat aredifferent fromyour old school environment.41You willface beingin anewschool,makingnew friendsinan unfamiliarclass andgettingto knownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.42Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoften increasesinhigh school.43Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution(解决).44If youarenotsucceeding academically,findsomeoneto help you.If youfeel lonely,try to join aschool club or group to makenew friends.45Withtime,youwillcome(obethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyou readyA.You willexperience many changes.B.They wantto helpyou get intocollege.C.High schoolmay seem discouraging at first.D.They arcthere tohelpyou getinto thisgreatnew timeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressure couldalso comefrom grades,loneliness andsoon.[答案]
41.A
42.B
43.E
44.D
45.C[解析]本文介绍了青少年每进入一所新的学校,会经历的事和遇到的一些问题[41题详解]A根据前文的Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhrough nine),there aremany thingsabout highthat aredifferent fromyouroldschool environment.无论你是从中学(六年级到八年级)还是初中(七年级到九年级),有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学校环境不同可知说的是你会经历很多变化,故选A[42题详解]B根据后文WIn return,they expectyou towork hardanddevelop yourskills,作为回报,他们希望你努力学习,发展你的技能可知他们想帮助你进入大学故选B[43题详解]E根据前文的peerpressure(同伴压力)to drinkand smokeoften increasesinhigh school.同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加可知压力也可能来自成绩,孤独等等故选E[44题详解]D根据后文的If youare notsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelp you.If youfeel lonely,try iojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.如果你没有成功的学业,找人帮你如果你感到孤独,试着加入学校俱乐部或团体,结交新的朋友可知他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代故选D[45题详解]C根据后文的Withtime,you willcometobethankfulfor everythingaboutyour experience.On thepointofstartingyou highschool,areyouready随着时间的推移,你会对你所经历的一切心存感激就在你高中开始的时候,你准备好了吗?可知高中生活似乎一开始令人沮丧故选C
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词,每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的Iso knownervousJimmy buthappy with answer understandlook muchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryonMyfamilysancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekids to46theirfamily history.In searchof some47for histask.Jimmy interviewedhis grandmotherwho of course48nothingabout the reason whyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.When shewas asked,Granny,where didI comefromhis grandmawas quite49Why didnthe askhisparents Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking50akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime.51shereplied,Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)brought you.Shesaid no52,hoping thatthesubjectwould bedroppeduntilJimmys parents came back.So,where didMom comefromThe stork broughther also.Welk thenwhere did youcome fromThestork brought53too,sweetie Allright,thanks,Granny.54grandmother didnot thinkanythingmoreabout hisquestions.Three dayslater,when shewastidying upand55atJimmysdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.[答案]
46.understandanswers
47.knew49,nervous
50.with
51.so
52.more
53.meJimmys
54.looking[解析]本文介绍了9岁的吉姆为撰写家族史而采访了祖母,当他问祖母自己是怎么来的时,祖母说是“鹳鸟带来的,当他问妈妈和祖母是怎么来的时,祖母做了同样的回答于是他在自己的论文中写道我们家连续三代人都没有自然分娩[46题详解]句意目的是让孩子们了解自己的家族史位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形故为understand147题详解]句意吉米为了为自己的任务搜寻某些答案根据forhis task可知为了他的任务,应是搜寻答案,有some修饰,故此处用复数名词,故为answers[48题详解]句意吉姆访问了他的祖母,其祖母当然对吉姆问这些问题的原因一无所知根据nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions可知对于问这些问题的原因,应是表示不知道,结合上文,可知此处用一般过去时,故为knew[49题详解]句意他的祖母非常紧张根据下文Whydicin heaskhisparents可知他的祖母询问他为什么不问他的父母去,因此表示感到紧张,作为系动词was的表语,故用形容词,故为nervous[50题详解]句意跟一个孩子讨论这种话题,她得格外小心talkwith sb.about sth和某人讨论关于某事,故此处为介词with[51题详解]句意她想要赢取一些时间,所以她回答到“小傻瓜,鹳鸟把你带来的”结合句意,前一句表示她想要嬴取一些时间,后一句表示随便找了一个答案,故前后表示因果关系,故用连词SOo[52题详解]句意她不再说什么nomore不再,故为more[53题详解]句意鹳鸟也把我带来了此处动词brought的宾语,故用宾格形式,故为me[54题详解]句意吉姆的祖母对他的问题没有再考虑过修饰名词grandmother,故用名词所有格形式,故为Jimmy、[55题详解]句意三天后,当她整理和看看吉姆的书桌时,她读了他的论文上第一句话此处and前后表示并列,与现在分词tidying up相并列,故用现在分词looking点睛根据句意,结合词性,短语,o句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选择适当的单词,用其正确形式填空例如小题5,句意跟一个孩子讨论这种话题,她得格外小心talkwith sb.about sth和某人讨论关于某事,故此处为介词with,,
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hey,hows itgoingB:Oh,all right.Im tryingto makefriends.A:
76.56B:Oh.Id loveto.Thank youfor invitingme.A:Yes.Ithinkyou shouldtalk moreoften with thepeople whoyou want as friends!B:Okay,thanks foryour advice.Ihave onemorequestion though.A:Go aheadplcasc.
7757.B:ShouldI try toget theirphonenumbersA:
7858.Friends needtocommunicate witheach other..B:Then Iwontbeshy toaskfor theirphone numbers.
79.59A:Youcan makefriends with anykindofperson.Ibecamea friendto anoldman andto ayoungkid.B:Wow,thats amazing.Ididnt knowmaking friendswould beeasv.
80.
606.2017年河南]一Paul,Im busycooking.Can yougive ahandA.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking—Justa minute.I_my e-mail.A.for B.with C.during D.through
7.[2017年河南]Falher broughthis littleboytoaconcert.But histooyoung osithewholeconcert.
8.—Idont carewhat peoplethink.A.can B.may C.should D.will一Well,you.Yourenot alonein thisworld.—Icant standit anylonger.I alwaystowork overtime.9[2017・河南・29]—Whyare youleaving yourjobA.am;asking B.am askedC.was;asking D.was askedquickly.
12.TheplaneA.get upB.stand upC.showup D.hurry up
11.2017年河南]Theactor washappy hegotapartin theamovie.the partwasasmall one.Asince B.while C.though D.unlessontheground fortwomore hoursbecauseof thebadweather..A.C.ranB.shookD.A.whomoved remained
13.[2017年河南7hate thedogslivein thenexthouse.They makeloudnoises allnightA.who B.that C.what D.whom
14.2015•河南Whenever wekids comeover,AuntieSusan juststands thereand watchesus surewedontbreak anything.A.make B.madeC.to makeD.making
15.Whichof thefollowingsentences iscorrectA.Hecame inand satdown.B.Weall likeHarryPotter.C.When wemet.He didntsayhello.D.Wcwent out,headed forthebusstop.
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的A:Good luckonthat.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.[答案]
56.But canyougivemesomeadviceIm pleased to helpyou
57.Yes,ofcourseWhat kindoffriendshouldImake
58.Thank you[解析]本文是两个人讨论交朋友的方法[56题详解]根据上句Im tryingtomakefriends.我正试着交朋友.及下句Oh,Id loveto.Thank youforinviting me.噢,我很乐意.谢谢你邀请我.”,可知,中间应该问”你愿意和我交朋友吗,填Would youlike tomakefriendswithme[57题详解]根据上句I haveone morequestion though.AGo aheadplease.不过我还有一个问题.尽管说吧.可知,下句应说我很乐意帮助你.iM Impleasedto helpyou.[58题详解]根据上句Should Itrytogettheirphonenumbers我应该试着弄到他们的电话号码吗及下句Friends needto communicatewitheachother.朋友需要互相沟通.可知,中间应该是是的,当然可以,填Yes,ofcourse.[59题详解]根据下旬You canmakefriends withany kindofperson.你可以和任何人交朋友.可知,上句应该问我应该交什么样的朋友呢,填Whatkind offriendshouldImake.[60题详解]根据上句Wow,thats amazing.I didntknowmakingfriendswouldbe easy.哇,太棒了.我不知道交朋友会容易可知对于别人的帮助应说“谢谢,填Thank you.
七、书面表达(15分)我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手请以“didit”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情
1.要点1)你做了什么事情;2)你是如何做那件事情的;3)你做完那件事情后的感受
2.要求1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右Idid it[答案]I diditHowtimeflies!Im fifteenyears now.There wasonething that1willnever forget.Gonethrough thatmatter,I seemto growupalot.ThatwasNewYearsEvelastyear,thestudentssendeachothergreetingcards.Cardswithheirownwishesandsentto goodfriends.I havealso beeninfected bythis atmosphereand readytojointhe crowd.Suddenly,I sawa studentsittingtherealone.ThatisnotthefamousnaughtyKingLiuKaidoButnow,heseemslikeachangedman.HowhegotitIlookedathimpuzzled.Suddenly,Iwakeup.Certainlybecausenoonesenthimagreetingcard,andnoonesaidtohimwordsofwish.Icouldnothelpfeelingsadforhim.SoIhandedhimagreetingcard,andsaidtohim happyholiday!”Helookedatmethenlookedatthecards,saidhappily ThankyouJ^Hiseyesfilledwithhappiness.Hestoodupandsaid Ialsohaveabeautifulcard.Looked ahim,and Ismiled.How importantGroup is![解析]这是一篇给材料作文,以“Ididil”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如Im……;Therewas……;Iseemto…;Thatis;I saw;I couldnot help等句式的应用写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系点睛木文结构紧凑,语言简练开头介绍了我做了什么事情;接下来介绍我是如何做那件事情的;最后表达我做完那件事情后的感受此处gothrough,seemtodosth,standup,eachother,wakeup,couldnthelpdoingsth,handsbsth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少最佳答案Agiant pandaranawayfromthezooin London.Hewalked and walkedandbecame
16.He walkedintoarestaurant,where hefounda17at anempty table.Thewaiter tookthepandas order.After he18his dinner,the pandastoodup,calmly pulledout agunwhich hehadhidden,and firedinto theair.19heturned aroundandwalkedtoward thedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwas horrified(恐惧的),buthetried hardtopullhimselftogetherand stoppedhimfora(n)
20.The pandasaidto him,What doIlookliketo
21.Thewaiter answered,Well,agiant panda,ofcourse/Thats right,said thepanda.Look itup.andhe walkedout.The waitercalledthe22Whenthey arrivedthewaitertoldthem thewholestory.23thepandaswordslookingitup”.Sothepoliceofficer24ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer25pandaandtherewastheanswer,Giantpanda,livesinchina,eats shoots(竹笋)andleaves.16A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry
17.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper
18.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked
19.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also
20.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation
21.A.us B.him C.you D.them
22.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customerst
23.A.about B.like C.without D.including
24.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited
25.A.turned toB.asked forC.looked upD.called on
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分.共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题AEalingOutAreyou lookingforsomewhere specialtogothisweekendDoyouwanttotry somethingnew Checkoutoneof thesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsIxist DaysoftheRajHave younoticed howmusicmakes hetasteofyourAcentrally-located Indianrestaurant,perfect foreatingfoodbetter Thisnew restauranthas differenttypes ofbeforeor afterthecinemaorashow.In summerenjoylivemusiceverynight exceptSundays,and excellentyourmeal inthebeautiful garden.The mostpopularfoodtogowithit.Great fishdishes,beef andpizza.dishesarcbeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorMondayis classicrocknight,sosee youthere.hot spices.For bravecustomers thereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxA TastyofTuscanyTheownerof thissmallcafe usedtocook allkinds ofWhetheryoudlikeagreat value-for-money lunchorafood,but thensherealizedshepreferredsweetstorelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisis theanythingelse.If youwant meator fish,dont comehere.placeforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandThey onlydodesserts!Lots ofdifferentkinds ofsweets,theymake bothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Wechocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolaterecommend thepastaand seafoodcakes.注recommend推荐;spice调味香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26.Whats specialabout MusicChairsA.Sunday isclassicrocknighteveryweek.B.Thechair therecan playwonderful music.C.Therestaurant onlywelcomesmusiclovers..D.You canenjoyyour mealwith livemusicthere.
27.Whichof thefollowingdoes theChocolateBox serveA.FishB.CakesC.SeafoodD.Chicken
28.Whydopeople gotoLast Daysof theRajA.To showothershowbrave theywill be.B.To enjoythemeal whilewatchingshows.C.Totry hedishestherecookedwithspices.D.To havemealsinhegarden allyear round.
29.What canpeople doatA TasteofTuscanyA.Enjoy arelaxedbreakfast.B.Tastedishes cookedin Italy.C.Havea value-for-money lunch.D.Learn(ocookpastaandseafood.
30.What isrecommendedinthe textA.Hot restaurant.B.Special foods.C.Weekend activities.D.The bestplaces togo.BNot onlykidsofTiger Momsgo toHarvard.Dawn Logginsof Lawndale,N.C.is onherwaytoHarvard,one oftheeightworld-famous universitiesin theeasternUS.Nobody encouragedhertostudy orpaidforherspecial classes.This girlcreated herownfuture.Theteen wasabandoned byherfamily lastsuminer,when herparents andtwo sistersmoved toTennessee.Shefound herselfhomelessandhadtospend thenightonfriendssofas.The schoolbus driverlearned aboutDawns situationand invitedDawn tomove inwith herfamily.Soon,Dawn hada jobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.before(hefirstschoolbellrang,shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagain intheafternoons,before diving(跳水)into herstudiesintheevenings.Dawns hardwork paidoff.she finishedschool witha
3.9GPAand scored2,110ontheSAT.There weretimes whenI feltlikeitwould beeasiest ifIgaveup,the18-year-old said,But itwas neverinmeto giveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.EvenbeforeDawnsfamilylefther,sheledadifficult life.Her familywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawnstudied bycandlelightbecauseherparentscouldntaffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyarcproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andarc attendingherhighschoolgraduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
31.Whydidnt Dawngive upherstudiesA.To reconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothank thosewho hadhelpedher.C.To getan educationtobesuccessful.D.To realizeherdream ofgoingtoHarvard.
32.Whohelped Dawnwhen shefoundherselfhomelessA.Her teachers.B.Her neighbors.C.ATiger Mom.D.Aschool busdriver.
33.What doestheunderlinedwordabandonedmean inChineseA.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.虐待A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-heaitedWhat isthebest titleforthetextA.Another Harvardgirl.B.Agirl incandlelight.C.From homelesstoHarvard.D.Therole ofTigerMoms.CTheideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaught fromayoung agethatthecolorredmeans dangerandgreenmeans itsokayto moveforward.But whywere thosecolorschosen fortrafficlightsinthefirst placeFor somethingwehave tolookat everyday,why couldntthey havebeenprettiercolorsWell,its importtoknowthatbefore trafficlights forcars,thereweretrafficsignals fortrains.At first,railway companiesusedred tomean stop,white tomeango,andgreentomean warn.As youcould imagine,trains raninto afewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinally movedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.And itsbeen thatwayever since.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecause(i sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soit can beseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believe itornot,yellow wasonce usedtomean stop.Back inthe1900s,somestopsigns wereyellow becauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材$4)weredevelopedandredstopsignswere born.Sinceyellowcan beseenwell alalltimes oftheday.school zones,sometrafficsigns,and schoolbusescontinue tobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyou areimpatientlywaitingat atrafficlight,dont getsomad atthem,theyvecertainly comealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
34.What weretrafficsignals forbeforetrafficlightsforcarsA.TrainsB.Boats.C.PlanesD.BicyclesWhich ofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirstA.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.
35.Whydoes redmean dangerA.Because itsthe brightestcolor.B.Because itcanbeseenfaraway.C.Because railwaycompanies sayso.D.Because ithastheshortest wavelength.
36.Whyare schoolbuses paintedyellowA.Because yellowis aprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellow oncemeatdanger.C.Because yellowcanbeseenwell indaytime.D.Because yellowmeansitsOKtogoforward.
37.Whatdoes thetextmainlytell usA.Howimportant trafficlightsare.B Whichcolorhasthelongest wavelength.C.Whatred,yellowand greencanbe usedfor.D.Whytrafficlights arered.yellow andgreen.D根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整Startinghigh schoolis agreatexperiencefbranyteenager.Whether youarecomingfromamiddleschool(grades sixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine).therearcmanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyour oldschoolenvironment.4JYouwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgetting(oknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.42Inreturn,they expectyou towork hardanddevelop yourskills,On topofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)to drinkandsmokeoftenincreases inhighschool.43Although thereisalot ofpressure itis nothingyou cannotdeal with.If youare feelingpressure todosomething thatyoufeel iswrong,talk toafriend,parent orcounselor tofindasolution(解决).44If youarcnot succeedingacademically,find someoneto helpyou.If youfeel lonely,try tojoinaschoolcluborgroupto makenewfriends.45Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulfbreverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstarlingyouhighschool,are youreadyA.You willexperiencemanychanges.B.They wanttohelpyou getintocollege.C.High schoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.They arethereto helpyougetinto thisgreatnew timeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressure couldalsoconic fromgrades,loneliness andso on.
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词,每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的Iso knownervousJimmybut happywithanswerunderstand lookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryonMyfamilys ancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthe kidsto46theirfamily history.In searchof some47fbr histask.Jimmy interviewedhis grandmotherwho ofcourse48nothing aboutthereasonwhyJimmyasked suchquestions.Whenshewasasked,Granny,wheredidIcomefrom”hisgrandmawasquite49WhydidntheaskhisparentsShehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking50akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,51shereplied,Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)brought you.Shesaid no
52、hopingthat thesubjectwouldbedropped untilJimmysparentscameback.So,wheredidMom comefromThestork broughther also.Well,then wheredid youcomefromThestorkbrought53too,sweetie Allright,ihanks,Granny.u54grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand55atJimmysdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共1()分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hey,hows itgoingB:Oh,allright.Im tryingto makefriends.A:
76.56B:Oh,Id loveto.Thank youforinvitingme.A:Yes.Ithink youshouldtalk moreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends!B:Okay,thanks fbryour advice.1have onemorequestion though.A:Go aheadplease.
7757.。