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二、单项选择:l.-Havcyou everseennew movie,TheWandering Earth流浪地球—Yes,and WuJingismy favoriteactor.A.aB.anC.theD./always afraidto askquestionsbecause ofmypoor.-Youd betterpracticespeaking Englishmore.A.introductionB.informationC.pronunciation.一What doyouthinkof TomD.instruction一Heisa nboywho isalwaystelling thetruth.A.humorousB.honestC.brave.They aregoingto have theirwedding themorning ofOctober1st.D.creativeA.onB.inC.ofD.at.一I thinkMrs.Lin isthemostexcellent teacherin ourschool.一.sheteaches uswell and cares about us alot.A.SimplyB.MainlyC.ExactlyD.Mostly.—Happy birthday,Mr.Wang!Here aresomepresents fromofus.—Thank youso much,boys andgirls!A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all.Daily homeworkisnecessary,too muchhomework maybring harmtostudents.
9.Pass methedictionary,please.Iwant toA.miss B.carry C.hold D.bringA.soB.butC.forD.or
8.If youwant totrysomelocal fooddont thefoodfestival thisweekend.
9.Pass methedictionary,please.Iwant tosomenew words.A.look forB.lookup C.lookafter D.lookthroughIO.—doyou communicatewithyour foreignfriends—By writinge-mails.A.C.HowB.
11.一Ijustsaw Peterinthelibrary.WhereD.Why Whenbehim.He isstudyingin theclassroom.答案与解析
二、单项选择
1.-Have youever seennewmovie.TheWandering Earth流浪地球？—Yes,and WuJingismy favoriteactor.A.aB.anC.theD./［答案］C［解析］「详解］句意一一你看过《流浪地球》这部新电影吗？一一是的，看过吴京是我最喜欢的演员考查冠词用法a,一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的名词前；an,一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的名词前；the,这个，定冠词，表示特指；/,零冠词结合语境你看过这部新电影吗？后面有电影的名字，因此用定冠词表示特指，所以排除A/B；故选Calways afraidto askquestionsbecause ofmypoor.-Youd betterpracticespeaking Englishmore.A.introductionB.informationC.pronunciationD.instruction［答案］C［解析］［详解］句意一一因为我发音不好，我总是不敢问问题一一你最好多练习说英语A.introduction意为“介绍”;B.information意为“信息”;C.pronunciation意为“发音”；D.instruction意为“指示，命令根据Youd betterpracticespeaking Englishmore.你最好多练习说英语可知，我总是不敢问问题，是因为发音不好故选C
3.•What doyouthink ofTom一Heisa nboywho isalwaystelling thetruth.A.humorousB.honestC.braveD.creative［答案］B［解析］［详解］句意一一你觉得汤姆怎么样？一一他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话A.humorous意为“幽默的”B.honest意为“诚实的“；C.brave意为“勇敢地”;D.creative意为“创新的根据who isalwaystelling thetruth.总是讲真话可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩故选B
4.They aregoing to havetheirweddingthe morningofOctober1st.A.on B.in C.of D.at［答案］A［解析］［详解］句意他们将在10月I日上午举行始礼A.on专指某一天的早、午、晚Bin用于一天当中的某个时间C.of表示“因为、由于D.at指时间表示时间的一点、时刻等由句中的“themorningofOctober1st”可知,这是具体时间“十月一号早晨”,因此用介词on故选Ao.一I thinkMrs.Lin isthe mostexcellent teacherinourschool.一,sheteaches uswelland caresabout usa lot.A.SimplyB.MainlyC.ExactlyD.Mostly［答案］C［解析］［详解］句意——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们A.Simply意为“简单地”;B.Mainly意为“主要地”；C.Exactly意为“准确来说,准确地”;D.Mostly意为“大多数地根据Ithink Mrs.Lin isthemostexcellent teacherinour school.,sheteaches uswellandcaresaboutusa lot.我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师—，她教我们很好，也很关心我们可知，应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说，没错”；符合语境,故选C
5.—Happy birthday,Mr.Wang!Here aresomepresents fromofus.—Thank youso much,boys andgirls!A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意一一王老师，生日快乐！这是我们所有人的礼物一一非常感谢，孩子们！A.bolh两者都；B.neither两者都不;C.either两者中任何一个;D.all所有；全部题干为肯定句,由“boys andgirls”可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all故选D
7.Daily homeworkisnecessary,too muchhomework maybring harmto students.A.soB.butC.forD.or［答案］B［解析］［详解］句意每天做作业是必要的，但作业太多会对学生造成伤害A.so因此；B.but但是;C.for为了；D.or或者根据Dailyhomeworkisnecessary每天做作业是必要的,可知，这是说作业的好处与后面的句子too muchhomework maybring harmto students.这是说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，因此应该用转折连词but故选B
8.1fyou wantto trysomelocal food,dont thefoodfestival thisweekend.A.missB.carryC.holdD.bring［答案］A［解析］［详解］句意如果你想尝尝当地的美食，不要错过这个周末的美食节A.miss错过；B.carry携带；C.hold抓住；D.bring带来根据Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,dontthefoodfestivalthisweekend.如果你想尝尝当地的美食，不要这个周末的美食节可知，应该选择miss错过；符合语境故选A
9.Pass methedictionary,please.Iwant tosomenew words.A.look forB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookthrough［答案］B［解析］［详解］句意请把字典递给我我想查一些新词A.look for寻找;B.lookup查阅;C.lookafter照料；D.lookthrough浏览根据Pass methedictionary,please.Iwant tosomenewwords.请把字典递给我我想一些新词可知，用字典查单词，用look up查阅故选Bo
10.—doyou communicatewithyour foreignfriends——By writinge-mails.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When［答案］A［解析］［详解］句意一你如何与你的外国朋友交流？一通过写电子邮件A.How怎样;B.Why为什么;C.Where哪里;D.When什么时候根据答语Bywrilinge-mails.意为“通过写电子邮件，是对交流方式的回答，因此应该用how提问故选A
11.一Ijust sawPeterin thelibrary.—It behim.He isstudyinginthe classroom.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntI,cant［答案］D［解析］［详解］句意——我刚在图书馆看见彼得——不可能是他他在教室里学习A.neednt意为“不需要”;B.mustnt意为“禁止”；C.should吐意为“不应该”;D.cant不可能根据答语He isstudyingin iheclassroom.他在教室里学习可知，前面应该是否定的推测，用can,t be不可能，故选D
12.1m sorryIcant finishthetask ontimebecause Ionly10minutes.A.will giveB.was givenC.am givenD.gave［答案］C［解析］［详解］句意我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务因为我只被给十分钟时间完成A为一般将来时；B为一般过去时的被动句；C为一般现在时的被动句；D为一般过去时原因状语从句becauseIonly10minutes.的主语I与动词give之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，排除A/D；主句为一般现在时，因此原因状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动句故选C
1.1It is4:30pm.Ben andLeontheirwork,so theyare playingchess now.A.finishB.finishedC.have finishedD.will finish（答案］C［解析］［详解］句意现在是下午4:30本和利昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时根据sotheyareplayingchessnow.他们现在正在下棋说明，本和利昂的工作已经完成了，因此句子BenandLeonIheirwork,应该用现在完成时（表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在）故选C
14.--Could youtell mesowell—Without theteachershelp,itwas impossibleformeto getthe prize,A.howdid you doitB.when youdid itC.why didyoudoit1）.howyou didit［答案］D［解析］「详解］句意——你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？——没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖本题考查宾语从句宾语从句应该用陈述句语序（主谓结构），所以排除A/C；根据Withouttheteacher,shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖可知，上文应该问怎么能做那么好的，因此应该用how来提问选择D
15.—Areyou willingtoliveonMars oneday—.It soundsinteresting,but itstillworriesme.A.Im notsure B.Sure,Iwill C.Thats allright D.Ihope so［解析］［详解］句意——你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？——我不确定听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心A.Im notsure我不确定;B.Sure,Iwill当然,我愿意;C.Thalsallright没关系；D.Ihopeso我希望如此根据前面一个人表达意思是“你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？”和答语中的“听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心”可知，设空处应该填“我不确定”故选A
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案ATime flics.My summervacation ended in theblink ofan eye,but onething isstill onmy mind.From July25to27,1worked as a volunteerat theWolong ChinaGiantPandaGarden inSichuan.I experiencedthelifeofbeing apanda keeper.Mywork included cleaning thepandashome,feeding thepandas and making foodfbr them.Thepanda Itookcare ofwasnamedJingke.WhenIwenttofeedhim,hewouldstretch（伸出）oneofhisforefeetoutonashelfthathungonthefenceandwaitforhisfood.HewouldquicklygrabthefoodassoonasIbroughtittohim.CanyouguesswhatwouldhappenednextJingkewouldliedownandbegin（oeal.Icouldhearhimcrunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）onhisfoodandseehimtwistinghis bodyaroundlikeadancer.It wasreally cute.This wasoneof themostinterestingthings1sawwhen1worked there.WhenIfedJingke,Itouchedhisfur（毛）.Mostpeoplethinkthatpandasfurwouldbesoft.Butactually,pandasfurisveryhard.IfelllikeIwastouchingneedles.1lookedathisteeth,too—（heyweresharpandbig.Nowonderthepandakeeperstoldus（hat pandas are not only cute,but alsodangerous.Iamhappytobesoclosetothepandas.Thisexperienceletsmeknowthatitisnoeasytobeapandakeeper.
16.Whatisthemeaning of theunderlined phraseinparagraph1A.瞬息万变B.眨眼之间C.成年累月D,一夜之间As apanda keeper,what didthe writer usually doexceptA.cleaning thepandas homeB.feedingthe pandasC.training thepandasI）,makingfood forthepandas
17.Whatwas Jingkelikewhen hewas eatingA.Afighter.B.A baby.I.A snake.A.hardC.comfortable
20.Whatis thebesttitleofthis passageA.Apanda loverCThepandas inWolongC.Adancer.A.hard C.softC.comfortable D.smooth
21.Whatis thebesttitleofthis passageB.Apanda loverB.Keeping pandasCThepandas inWolong
1.My experienceasapanda keeper
18.According tothis passage,we canknowthat pandasfuris,［解析］［分析］本文介绍了作者当一名志愿者的经历作者在暑假期间，从7月25日至27日，作者在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者经历了养熊猫的生活最后作者认为做熊猫饲养员并不容易［16题详解］词意猜测题句子Time flies.My summervacation endedin iheblink ofan eye,but onethingisstillonmymind.的意思是光阴似箭我的暑假一眨眼就结束了，但有一件事还在我的脑海里根据TMeflies.光阴似箭可以推断endedin theblink ofan eye应该是“眨眼之间”的意思，说明暑假过的很快照应了句子Time flies.光阴似箭故选B［17题详解］细节理解题o根据My workincludedcleaning the pandashome,feeding thepandasandmakingfood forthem.我的工作包括打扫大熊猫的家，喂养大熊猫，为它们做食物可知，作者不训练大熊猫故选C［18题详解］细节理解题根据Icouldhearhimcrunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）onhisfoodand seehimtwistinghisbody aroundlikeadance匚我能听到他在食物上嘎吱作响，看到他像个舞者一样扭动身体可知，京可吃饭的样子像个舞蹈演员故选C［19题详解］细节理解题根据Binaclually,pandas furisveryhard.但实际上，熊猫皮毛很硬可知，熊猫的皮毛很硬故选A［20题详解］推理判断题题干的意思是这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？本文主要介绍了作者在暑假期间，从7月25日至27日，作者在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者经历了养熊猫的生活以及短文的最后一句话Thisexperienceletsmeknowthatitisnoeasytobeapandakeeper.这段经历让我知道做熊猫饲养员并不容易因此最好的题目应该是“我做熊猫饲养员的经历“故选DI点睛1词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力常见的猜词法有
（1）利用上下文语境猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测
（2）利用定义或解释性的线索阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易
（3）利用文章的逻辑关系答题“如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，but,or,however,so,because等
（4）利用构词法知识答题熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义第I小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法BEgypt isone ofthe oldestcivilizations（文明）in theworld.It hasgreat cultureand history.Lets takea lookat somewonderful places inthecountry.Arabian DesertDoyouthinkitmight befuntorideacamelinthedesertIfso,you shouldgo totheArabian Desert.It isalsoknownasthe EasternDesert.It lakesup nearlyone-quarter ofEgypts land.Riding acamel is fun.Camels kneeldown tolet yousit onthem.LuxorIfyouwanttoseeancientpalacesandbuildings,Luxorisagreatplacetogo.Peopletherecallittheopen-airmuseumofancientEgypt.ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.SomefamousplacesthereincludetheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.TheGreat SphinxTheGreatSphinxisastatueofalionwithamanshead.Itsverylarge.TheSphinxisabout240feetlong（about73m）and65feethigh（about20m）.Itseyesaretwometershigh!Forhundredsofyears,theSphinxhasguarded（守卫）theGreatPyramid ofKhufu.
21.Whatcan weknowabout theArabianDesertA.It isthethird largestdesert in theworld.B.It takesupnearly one-quarter ofEgyptsland.C.It islocated inWestern Africa.I）.It isfamous foritslarge numberofcamels.
22.Whatdoes theunderlinedword ilrefer tointhis passage
23.Which ofthefollowingplaces isNOTin EgyptA.Luxor.B.TheValley oftheKings.C.TheValley oftheQueens.D.Kilimanjaro.
24.guards theGreatPyramid ofKhufu.A.TheEastern DesertB.TheGreat SphinxC.TheNile RiverD.TheArabian Desert
25.This passageis mainlyabout.A.thehistory ofAfricaB.famous pyramidsin EgyptA.Dessert B.Egypt.C.Valley.D.Luxor.C.famous places in EgyptD.thelargest countyin Africa［答案］
21.B
22.D
23.D
24.B
25.C［解析］本文介绍了埃及的著名景点包括阿拉伯沙漠卢克索和人面狮身像［21题详解］细节理解题根据Ittakesupnearlyone-quarterofEgyptsland.它占据了埃及近四分之一的土地可知，阿拉伯大沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地故选B122题详解］推理判断题题干的意思是在这篇文章中带下划线的单词“it”指的是什么？根据Ifyouwanuoseeancient palacesand buildings,Luxor is a greatplace togo.People therecall itthe open-air museumofancient Egypt.如果你想参观古老的宫殿和建筑，卢克索是个不错的去处那里的人们称之为“露天古埃及博物馆可知，句中的it指代上文的“Luxor卢克索”，故选Do［23题详解］细节理解题题干的意思是以下哪一个地方不在埃及？根据Some famousplacesthereincludetheValley ofthe Kingsand theValley ofthe Queens.许多人每年都去卢克索一些著名的地方还包括国王谷和皇后谷可知，乞力马扎罗不在埃及故选D［24题详解］细节理解题根据For hundredsof years,the Sphinxhas guarded（守卫）the GreatPyramidof Khufu.可知，儿百年来，狮身人面像一直守卫着胡夫大金字塔故选B,［25题详解|主旨大意题根据Egypt isone ofthe oldestcivilizations（文明）intheworld.It hasgreatculture andhistory.Lefs lakea lookat somewonderfulplacesin（he country.埃及是世界上最古老的文明之一它有伟大的文化和历史让我们看看这个国家的一些好地方可知，这篇短文主要讲埃及的著名地方故选CCAreyou short-sighted Ifyou are.your parentsmight havetriedtodosomething tofixit,such ashaving youget an eyemassage（按摩），takemedicineorevengetsurgery（手术）.Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftensaythattheycan reduce oreven cure short sight.However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasissuedanoticetoban（禁止）businesses fromusing wordslike“recovery orshort sight cure,in theiradvertisements.The noticesays that short sight cannot becompletely curedwith currentmedical technology.Therefore,theseadvertisements couldmislead childrenand theirparents.Young peoplecan prevent and control short sightby spendingmore timeoutside andless timein frontof booksorcomputers.Peoplewho have sight problems should first go to ahospital andlet adoctordecide whatto do.Morethan450millionChinesehavesufferedfromshortsightsinceJune
2018.Shortsightratesarearound30percentforprimary school students,60percent forjunior highschool studentsand80percent fbrsenior highschool students.This islikelybecause studentsspend alotoftimereading books and usingelectronic devices.To reduceshort sightamong youngpeople,the governmentmade anew planlast August.The planis designedto limittheamountoftimechildrenspendplaying videogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.
26.Somepeoplesay thatthey cancure short sight to.Ashowoff theirhigh-leveled skillsB.sell moreproductsand servicesC.share theirmedicaltechnologyI）,prove thateyemassages areuseful
27.Advertisements withtheword willbebanned bythegovernment.A.recoveryB.eyesightC.short sightD.surgeryIf youhavea sightproblem,you shouldfirst.A.get surgeryB.get aneye massageC.take somemedicineD.ask adoctorfbr advice
28.According tothis passage,which grouphas thehighestshort sightrateA.Primary schoolstudents.B.Juniorhigh schoolstudents,C.Seniorhigh schoolstudents.D.College students.
29.From thelasttwo paragraphs,wecan knowthat.A.studentsshould bestoppedfrom usingmobilephonesstudentsinlower gradesare morelikelyto getshort sightB.productionof newvideo games willbelimitedI,a lawwasmade toprotect theeyesight ofpeople［答案］
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.C［解析］［分析］本文介绍了近视问题自2018年6月以来，超过
4.5亿中国人出现了近视小学生的近视率约为30%,初中生为60%,高中生为80%目前的医疗技术不能完全治愈近视因此政府已发出通知，禁止企业在其广告中使用“恢复”或“短期治愈”等字眼来防止这些广告误导孩子和他们的父母有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产［26题详解］推理判断题根据People whooffer theseservices orproducts oftensay thatthey canreduceor evencure short sight.提供这些服务或产品的人经常说他们可以减少甚至治愈近视可以推知，有人说，他们可以治愈近视，目的是为了短期内销售更多产品和服务故选B［27题详解］细节理解题根据The governmenthas issueda noticeto ban（禁止）businesses fromusingwords like“recovery orshort sight cure in（heir advertisements.政府已发出通知，禁止企业在其广告中使用“恢复”或“短期治愈”等字眼故选A［28题详解］细节理解题根据People whohavesight problemsshouldfirstgoto ahospital andlet adoctordecide whatto do.有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做可知，如果你视力有问题，你应该先咨询医生故选D［29题详解］细节理解题根据Short sightrates arcaround30percent forprimary schoolstudents,60percent forjunior highschoolstudentsand80percentforseniorhighschoolstudents.小学生的近视率约为30%,初中生为60%,高中生为80%可知，高中生的近视率最高故选C［30题详解］细节理解题根据The planis designedto limitthe amountof timechildren spendplayingvideo games,as wellas limitthe productionof newvideo games.该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产可知，新视频游戏的生产将受到限制故选C1点睛］用细节定位法来做细节理解题细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题但由于中1msorryI cantfinish（he（askontime becauseI only10minutes.A.will giveB.was givenC.am givenD.gaveIt is4:30pm.Ben andLeontheir work,so theyare playingchess now.A.finishB.finishedC.have finishedD.will finish.-Could youtell mesowell-Withouttheteachers help,itwas impossibleformeto gettheprize,A.howdid youdoitB.when youdid itCwhy didyou doitD.how youdidit.—Are you willingtoliveonMars oneday一.It soundsinteresting,but itstillworriesme.A.Im notsureB.Sure,I willC.Thats allrightD.Ihope so
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案ATime flies.My summervacation endedintheblink ofaneye,but onething isstill onmy mind.From July25to27,1worked asa volunteerattheWolong ChinaGiantPandaGarden inSichuan.I experiencedihelifeofbeing apanda keeper.Mywork includedcleaning thepandashome,feeding（hepandas andmakingfoodfbrthem.Thepanda Itookcare ofwasnamedJingke.WhenIwenttofeedhim,hewouldstretch（伸出）oneofhisforefeetoutonashelfthathungonthefenceandwaitfbrhisfood.HewouldquicklygrabthefoodassoonasIbroughtittohim.CanyouguesswhatwouldhappenednextJingkewouldliedownandbegin（oeat.Icouldhearhimcrunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）onhisfoodandseehimtwistinghis bodyaroundlikeadancer.It wasreally cute.This wasoneof themostinterestingthings Isawwhen Iworked（here.WhenIfedJingke,Itouchedhisfur（毛）.Mostpeoplethinkthatpandasfurwouldbesoft.Butactually,pandasfurisveryhard.IfeltlikeIwastouchingneedles.Ilookedathisteeth,too—theyweresharpandbig.Nowonderthepandakeeperstoldus thatpandasare notonlycute,but alsodangerous.Iam happytobeso closeto thepandasThis experiencelets meknowthatit isnoeasyto beapandakeeper.
14.Whatis themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase inparagraph1A.瞬息万变B.眨眼之间C.成年累月D.一夜之间考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意事实和细节题的命题特点是把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,即同义改写解答这类题的窍门是A）注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子做细节题具体方法与步骤如下
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample,first,second...等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案DWuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.But oneday,a newcomer,theschool headmaster,joined themat thesametable.They talkedabout thefood（hat thedininghalloffered andhad anicechat.Wuis notalone.Many studentsacross Chinahavethechance toeatwith theirheadmasters.The governmentissued anoticeonfoodsafety and nutrition（营养）managementin schools,askingheadmastersfrom kindergartentohighschooltohave mealswith students.Theruletookeffect（生效）onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagers haveto writereportsand makesuggestionsto dining hall workers.Many studentswere asked about thefoodthattheyliked most.To theirsurprise,theirfavorite dishesappeared inthedininghall later.4its notjust about thefood.Il makesmefeelthat Ihaveasay inschool,explained onestudent.My ideasare valued.Someheadmasters regardthese mealtimeconversationsas theirmainchance tocommunicatewith students.And theynoticethat somestudents prefermeat tovegetables.tlWeare thinkingabouthowto improvethedininghalls dishesand providestudents witha healthy diet,oneheadmaster said.As studentsbecomemore familiarwiththeschool managers,they beginto expresstheirown pointsofview.Its importantto understandstudents requirements.Our practiceshows the schools sense of responsibility,anotherheadmastersaid.
31.Who isthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudents at thedining hallA.The newstudent.B.Theschool teacher.C.Theschool headmaster.1）.The dining hallworker.
32.Whendid theruletakeeffectA.On April1st.B.OnMarch1st.C.On January1st.
1.On May1st.
33.What doheschoolmanagers havetodoafter chattingwith studentsA.They havetotake awalk with studentsin he schoolyard.B.They havetoplay gameswith studentsontheplayground.C.They havetohelp thedininghallworkers dosomecleaning.D.They havetowrite reportsand makesuggestions to dininghallworkers.
34.According toparagraph
4.what arctheschool managersthinking aboutA.Howto improvetheirdininghall conditions.B.Howto providestudents witha healthydiet.C.Howto communicatewiththeparents.D.Howto makefriendswith thestudents.
35.From thispassage,wecan infer推断.A.studentsare notsatisfied with theschools managementstudentsnowprefer fruitand vegetablesto meatB.schoolmanagers paymoreattentionto foodsafety and nutritiontherelationship betweenteachers andstudents becomesbetter卜答案］
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C［解析］本文介绍了今年4月1口执行的新规定《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》通知要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议这体现了学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养［31题详解］细节理解题根据But oneday,a newcomer,theschool headmaster,joined thematthesame able.但是有一天，一个新来的学生，学校校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上可知，新来的和学生一起在食堂吃午饭的是学校校长故选C［32题详解］细节理解题根据The ruletook effect生效on April1st.该规定于4月1日生效故选A133题详解|细节理解题根据Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsand makesuggestionstodininghallworkers.学校管理人员与学生交谈后，必须撰写报告并提出建议可知，他们必须写报告，并向食堂工作人员提出建议故选D［34题详解］细节理解题o根据“We arethinking abouthow toimprove thedining hallsdishes andprovidestudents withahealthydiet,one headmastersaid.一位校长说“我们正在考虑如何改进食堂的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食”可知，从第4段中，我们可以看出学校管理者在想如何为学生提供健康的饮食故选B［35题详解］推理判断题根据Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition（营养）managementin schools,asking headmastersfrom kindergartento highschool tohave mealswith students.政府下发了《学校食品安全与营养管理通知》，要求幼儿园到高中的校长与学生一起吃饭可以推断出，学校管理者更注重食品安全和营养故选C
四、单调拼写与运用根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词
36.After alongwalk,hefelt（饥饿的）and thirsty.
37.As weall know,hard workis thekeyto（成功）.
38.You mustcheck your papers（认真地）in theexams.
39.Weall take（骄傲）in thegreatachievements ofourcountry.［答案］
36.hungry
37.success
38.carefullypride［解析］36题详解］句意走了很长一段路之后，他感到又饿又渴由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填hungry；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，做felt的表语故答案为hungry［37题详解］句意众所周知，努力工作是成功的关键由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填success；success成功”，名词；thekeyto关键是（在于）；它后面t是个介词，做定语后面跟名词或的名词所以答案为success138题详解|句意你必须在考试中仔细检查你的论文由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填carefully；carefully“认真地”，副词，用来修饰前面的动词check“检查故答案为carefully139题详解|句意我们都为国家的伟大成就感到骄傲由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填pride；本题考查短语lake pridein以…自豪对…感到满意故答案为prideo［点睛］该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等；决定所填词或词组的最终形式根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词
39.Could youplease speak moreslowIcant follow you.
40.He enjoyedhe attheparty thatnight.
41.He wonthetwo placein thedragonboat race.
42.He isalove boy,very gentleandcaring.［答案］
40.slowlyhimself
41.second
43.lovely［解析］［40题详解］句意你能说慢点吗？我跟不上你句子中的speak为动词，因此后面应该用副词来修饰，slow的副词为slowly故答案为slowly141题详解|句意那天晚上他在聚会上玩得很开心本题考查enjoy的用法enjoyoneself过得快活，感到愉快enjoy后跟反身代词做宾语，he的反身代词为himselfo所以答案填himself［42题详解］句意他在龙舟赛中获得第二名定冠词die后跟序数词，two的序数词为secondthesecond place第二名故答案为second143题详解］句意他是个可爱的男孩，非常温柔体贴句中的boy是名词，前面应该用形容词来修饰，love的形容词为lovelyo故答案为lovely（,I点睛1用括号中所给词的适当形式填空解题技巧本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力解题时，首先要领悟和理解句子的意思，根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系，分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用，然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识，拼写出其正确的形式注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上（-）名词考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等
（二）动词考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等
（三）形容词和副词考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化，形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等
（四）数词考查基数词与序数词之间的转换
（五）代词考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换
（六）其它一些词之间的转换，如动词转化为介词等
五、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必更时可加情态动词或助动词）Ifyouveeverstayeduplateand（hengotten upearly（henextday,you knowwha（itslikenottogelenoughsleep.Itsveryuncomfortablefeeling.Infact,formanyyearsscientists44（believe）thatsleepislikefood-ifvvedontgetenoughofit,wemight get sick orevendie.But nowthey45（start）to wonderjusthowmuch sleepwe need.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondondidastudyonfruitflies（果蝇）.Theyfoundthatfliesthatsleptforveryshortperiodsoftime-about72minutesaday-still46（live）aboutaslongasfliesthatsleptfornormalamountsoftime.Oneof（hefemale sleptfor just4minutes eachday onaverage.This hasled theresearchers towonder ifsleep isless necessarythan wepreviouslythought.Humans arevery differentfrom fruitflies.Sleep£7（help）repair tissue（组织）when ourbodies perform a lolofmaintenance（维护）.Sleepingallowsourbodies48（gel）wellagainfromthestressweexperienceeachday.Butcanwereallydiefrom notsleepingNohumanshavediedsofar fromstayawakefortoolong.Thecurrent现在的worldrecordforsleeplessness49holdbyRandyGardnerfromtheUS,whostayedawakefor11daysand25minutesin
1964.Scientisthavenotyet found any animals that dont sleep at all.Even animalsthat only sleepforshort periodsarenotcompletely sleepless.［答案］
44.believearestarting
45.lived
47.helps
48.toget
49.staying
50.was held［解析］本文介绍了没有足够的睡眠人会感觉很不舒服多年来，科学家们一直认为睡眠就像食物——如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚至死亡现在他们开始想知道我们到底需要多少睡眠伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员对果蝇进行了研究这使得研究人员怀疑睡眠是否比我们之前想象的要少到目前为止，还没有人死于长时间的不睡觉美国兰迪•加德纳RandyGardner的《目前的失眠世界纪录》T于current于1964年保持清醒11天25分钟科学家还没有发现任何不睡觉的动物即使只睡很短时间的动物也不会完全失眠［44题详解］句意事实上，多年来，科学家们认为睡眠就像食物——如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚至死亡根据that sleep is likefood-ifwe dontget enoughof it,we mightgetsickor evendie.睡眠就像食物如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚至死亡可知，这种情况是科学家们多年来一直认为的一种情况，因此应该用一般现在时；主语scientists是复数，因此谓语动词用原形故答案为believe［45题详解］句意但现在他们开始想知道我们到底需要多少睡眠由句中的now可知，该句话的时态应该用现在进行时，其结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词主语是they,因此be动词用are,故答案为are starting［46题详解］句意他们发现，睡眠时间很短的苍蝇——每天大约72分钟——仍然和正常睡眠时间差不多长根据Theyfound,可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此在由that引导的宾语从句thatfliesthatsleptforveryshortperiodsof time-about72minutes aday-still3live aboutas longas flicsthat sleptfor normalamounts oftime.也要用一般过去时，故答案为lived（其中的句子thatsleptforveryshortperiodsoftime是定语从句，修饰flies；-about72minutesaday-用来解释说明veryshort periodsoftime的）147题详解］句意当我们的身体进行大量的保养时，睡眠有助于修复组织根据Humans arevery differenlfrom fruilflies.人类和果蝇有很大的不同可知，下文应该是介绍不同的原因，也就是介绍人类睡眠的作用，因此应该用一般现在时主语Sleep是单数，所以谓语用三单形式故答案为helps o［48题详解］句意睡眠可以让我们的身体从我们每天经历的压力中恢复本题考查allowsb.to dosth.允许某人做某事因此后面应该用动词不定式做宾补故答案为to get149题详解］句意到目前为止，还没有人死于长时间的不睡觉diefrom死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）from是介词，后跟动名词，stay的动名词为slaying,stayawakefortoo long保持清醒很长时间故答案为stayingo［50题详解］句意美国的兰迪・加德纳（Randy Gardner）保持了目前的不睡觉世界纪录，他在1964年保持了11天25分钟的清醒分析句子结构可知，主语Thecurrent（现在的）worldrecord forsleeplessness与动词hold之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，而且由时间in1964可知，该句话应该用一般过去时，所以该句话是一般过去时的被动句其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词主语The current（现在的）world recordfor sleeplessness是单数，因此be动词用was故答案为was held
六、综合填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词Ayoung coupledecided togoc5j inthemountains tocelebratetheirfirst yearofmarriage（结婚）.They tookwith themthet52they wouldneed—warm clothes,foodand atent.Theywentuptothemountainsandf53afineplacetosetuptheirrent.Then（heydecidedtogoforahike（徒步旅行）to seemoreofthemountains.A54a longhike,they wentback totheircamp,builtafire andcooked d55Finally,it wastimetogo to sleep.Sometimes inthemiddleof then56thewifewoke upherhusband andsaid^Look upatthesky.Whatdo yousee”Her husbandanswered/!see in57of starsin thesky.”His wifesaid:Thats right.W58does themeanto you”Thehusbandsaid^Wcll,iftherearcsomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremighta59beaplanetjustlikeours.Andifthats true,then therecouldbe lifeononeofthoseplanets.Thats kindofe60!”His wifesaid/You are wrong.It meansthat someonehasstolen ourtent!”［答案］
51.camping
52.things
53.found
54.After
55.dinner
56.night
57.millions
58.What
59.also
60.exciting［解析］［分析］本文介绍了一对夫妇为了庆祝结婚一周年，去山上露营的事情他们准备了必需品后就到了山上在山上找了一个好地方搭起了帐篷然后他们决定去远足去看更多的山色经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭然后休息到了半夜的时候，帐篷被人偷走了［51题详解］句意一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚一周年由语境和首字母提示，可知填camp本题考查go+V.-ing；这里camping是现在分词，做目的状语gocamping:goto camp（camp这里是动词表示“野营”）即“去的目的是野营故答案为camping［52题详解］句意他们带上了他们需要的东西——温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷由语境和首字母提示，可知填thing；根据they wouldneed—wa门nclothes,food andatent.他们需要的东西—温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷这是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词thing,而且再由Theytookwiththem,可知，他们带的东西很多,因此先行词thing应该用复数things故答案为things［53题详解］句意他们在山上找了一个好地方来搭帐篷由语境和首字母提示，可知填find；They wentuptothe mountainsand f3a fineplacetoset uptheirrent.的结构可知，and连接并列句，前后的时态应该一致，因此本题应该填find的过去式found故答案为found［54题详解］句意经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭由语境和首字母提示，可知填after；根据上文的句了Then【heydecidedtogoforahike（徒步旅行）loseemoreofthe mountains.然后他们决定去远足去看更多的山色再结合下文they wentback totheir camp,built afire andcooked,他们问到营地，生火做饭应该是在徒步旅行之后，回来做饭因此应该填after,首字母要大写故答案为Aftero[55题详解]句意经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭由语境和首字母提示，可知填dinner；根据Finally,itwas timetogo tosleep.最后，该睡觉了可以推知，他们回来是做的晚饭，故答案为dinner[56题详解]句意到了半夜的时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说“抬头看天空你看到什么了？”由语境和首字母提示,可知填:night根据Finally,it wastimeio golo sleep.最后,该睡觉了接下来应该是晚上发生的事情in themiddleofthenight半夜；故答案为night[57题详解]句意她丈夫回答说“我看到天上有数百万颗星星”由语境和首字母提示,可知填:million；因为空后面有of,因此用millions,millions of数百万的;语境是天上有数百万颗星星故答案为millions.[58题详解]句意他妻子说‘‘没错这对你意味着什么？”由语境和首字母提示，可知填what；分析该句子结构W8does themeantovou可知,该句话为特殊疑问句，而且首字母是w,因此应该用what来指代上文的“看见天上有数百万颗星星这件事情”，首字母要大写故答案为What159题详解|句意好吧，如果有这么多恒星，那就意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星分析句子Well,ifthere aresomany starsoutthere,that meansthere mighta9be aplanetjust likeours.的结构可知，该空在be动词之前，而且首字母是a,因此应该填also其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前故答案为also[60题详解|句意真令人兴奋！根据Well,iftherearcsomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremighta9beaplanetjustlikeours.Andifthat^true,thentherecould belifeononeofthoseplanets.好吧，如果有这么多恒星，那就意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星如果这是真的，那么其中一颗行星上可能有生命这是丈夫的想法，因此对于丈夫来说，他认为这样是很兴奋的故答案为exciting［点睛］英语首字母填空技巧.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意
1.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处另外，要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义
2.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式例如第5小题，句意经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭由语境和首字母提示,可知填:dinner；根据Finally,il waslimelogo losleep.最后，该睡觉了可以推知，他们回来是做的晚饭，故答案为dinner
3.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误
七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题Mostofyou willenter highschool thisautumn.By thattime,youll findyourself immersedin（沉浸于）traditionalChineseculture.
83.Thetraditional Chineseculturecan helpstudents buildculturalconfidence.Nowadays,theeducationfocuses moreonthetraditionalChineseculture.Atpublicschools,thestudentsare called for to recite（背诵）72ancient poemsorarticles.Besides Chineselanguage,othersubjectssuchafinearts,musicandphysicaleducationwillalsofocusmoreontraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,finearts willincludenewlessons onChinesecalligraphy（书法）andpaintingChinahasalsoseemagrowinginterestintraditionalcultureintheprivate（私立的）educationarea.Itisreportedthatmorethan3,000traditionalprivate schoolshave beenbuiltsince
2004.They mainlyteachtraditional
17.As apandakeeper,what didhewriterusuallydoexceptA.cleaningthepandashomeB.feedingthepandasC.training thepandasD.makingfoodforthepandas
18.Whatwas Jingkelikewhen hewaseatingA.Afighter.B.Ababy.C.Adancer.D.Asnake.
19.According tothispassage,we canknowthat pandasfur isA.hardB.softC.comfor D.smtaobolteh
20.Whatis thebesttitleofA.ApandaloverB.thisKeeping pandaspassageC.ThepandasinWolongD.Myexperience asapandakeeperEgypt isoneofthe oldestcivilizations文明in theworld.It hasgreat cultureandhistory.Lets takealookat somewonderfulplacesinthecountry.ArabianDesertDo youthinkitmight befuntorideacamel intheknowdneassertheIfEsaostyeronuDesert.Il lakesupnearly one-quarter ofEgyptsland.Ridinga camelisfun.Camels kneeldownto letyoussithoonultdhegmo.totheArabian Desert.Itis alsoLuxorIfyouwanttoseemuseuanmcioefnatncientEgypt.ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.SomefamousplacesthereincludetheValleyoftheKingsandthe Vpalalleayceosfthe Queens.andbuildings,TheGreatLuxorSphinxTheGreatis aSphinxisastatueofgreatalion withamansplace73mhaenadd.6I5tsfeveetryhilgahrgea.bout20m.Ils eyesare twometers high!For hundredsofyears,he Sphinxhasguarded守卫iheto go.TheSphinx isaboutGreatPyramid ofKhufu.People240feet longabouttherecallit
21.What canwc knowabouttheArabian Deserttheopen-A.It isthethird largestdesert intheworld.airB.It takesupnearly one-quarter ofEgyptsland.Chineseclassic（经典）.According toFu Yan,a Chineselanguage teacher at HangzhouXuejun HighSchool,learning about traditionalChinesecultureis agood thing for students.
84.At theirage,thestudents maybetooyoung tounderstandsomeclassics.**FutoldQianjiang EveningNews.However,as theirlifeexperiencebuilds up,they maydevelop theirownthoughts aboutthewisdom（智慧）oftheclassics,which could bea drivingforce fortheirgrowth.A根据短文内容简要回答问题
61.Howmany ancient poems orarticles dothestudents need toreciteat publicschool
62.Whatdoes Fu Yan thinkof learning abouttraditional ChinesecultureB将短文中划线的句子译成汉语
63.C请给短文拟个适当的标题
64.［答案］
61.At publicschools,the studentsare called for torecite72ancient poems orarticles.
62.Fu Yanthinks traditional Chinesecultureis a good thingforstudents.
63.中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信
64.在他们这个年龄，学生们可能太小，无法理解一些经典著作
65.Learning abouttraditionalChineseculture［解析］本文介绍了如今的教育更加注重中国传统文化教育中国传统文化有助于培养学生的文化自信在公立学校，学生们被要求背诵72首古诗或古文中国似乎对私立教育领域的传统文化也越来越感兴趣杭州学军中学的汉语老师傅艳说，学习中国传统文化对学牛.来说是件好事随着他们生活经验的积累，他们可能会发展自己对经典智慧的思考，这可能是他们成长的动力［61题详解］细节理解题o根据At publicschools,the studentsarecalledfor torecite（背诵）72ancientpoemsorarticles.在公“.学校，学生们被要求背诵72首古诗或古文故答案为Atpublicschools,thestudentsare calledfortorecite72ancientpoemsor articles.［62题详解］细节理解题根据According toFu Yan,a Chineselanguage teacherat HangzhouXuejun HighSchool,learning abouttraditionalChineseculture isa goodthing forstudents.杭州学军中学的汉语老师傅艳说，学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事所以答案为Fu Yanthinks traditionalChinese cultureisagoodthing forstudents.[63题详解]翻译题，英译汉thetraditionalChineseculture中国传统文化can能够；help帮助；students学生；build culturalconfidence建立文化自信helpsb.doslh.:帮助某人做某事所以答案为中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信[64题详解]翻译题，英译汉at theirage在他们这个年龄；the students学生们；may be也许，或许；young年轻的;understand理解；someclassics一些经典著作too…to…太而不能；所以答案为:在他们这个年龄，学生们可能太小，无法理解一些经典著作[65题详解]本文介绍了如今的教育更加注重中国传统文化教育中国传统文化有助于培养学生的文化自信所以最佳标题为Learning abouttraditional Chineseculture.
66.书面表达假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以Goodhabitsmakemebelter为主题的演讲活动请根据以下的信息,写一篇英语演讲稿话题Good habitsmakeme better生活习惯按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼学习习惯课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书你的感想要求1）包含全部要点可适当发挥2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名3）开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数4）问数控制在80-100词左右Good morningeverybody!Im LiHua.Today mytopics is“Good habitsmakemebetter”.Thats all,Thank youfor yourlistening!［答案］Good morningeverybody!Im LiHua.Today mytopicsis“Good habitsmake mebetter”.Its veryimportant fbrus todevelop goodhabits.Asteenagers,what shouldwe doIn myopinion,we shouldlisten tothe teachercarefully andtakenotes whennecessary.It isagood habittofinish theschoolworkontimeevery day.In sparetime,we hadbetter readsomebooks to get moreknowledge.Also,wc shouldcat morefresh fruitand vegetablesand icssjunkfood.Its necessaryfor usto takeexercise fbrthree orfourtimes a week.Whats more,togetenough sleep,gotobed earlyand dontstay uplate.Always rememberto washour handsbeforemealstokeepclean.Exerciseisfunandrelaxing.ICshealthyforthemindandbody.Healthylifestylehelpsusgetgoodgradesandlivehappily.Thatsall.Thankyou fbryourlistening!［解析］［详解］这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下以Good habitsmakeme better为主题的演讲活动所提供的材料中列举了要养成一些良好的习惯主要从生活习惯按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼学习习惯课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书你的感想；这三个方面去介绍时态为一般现在时注意演讲稿中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽最使用我们熟悉的句子或短语语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性高分句型Ilis+adj.forsb.todosth.Itsveryimportantforustodevelopgoodhabits.养成良好的习惯对我们很重要Ils necessaryfor usto lakeexercise forthree orfour limesaweek.我们每周锻炼三到四次是必要的常用短语In myopinion在我看来；listenlo听;ontime按时；insparelime在空闲时间;whatsmore另外，而且；stayup熬夜；remembertodosth.记得做某事C.It islocated inWesternAfrica.D.It isfamous foritslarge numberofcamels.
22.Whatdoes theunderlinedword itreferto inthispassageA.Dessert B.Egypt.C.Valley.D.Luxor.
23.Whichofthe followingplaces isNOT inEgyptA.Luxor.B.TheValley oftheKings.C.The Valleyof（heQueens.D.Kilimanjaro.
24.guards iheGreatPyramid ofKhufu.A.TheEastern DesertB.TheGreat SphinxC.The NileRiverD.The ArabianDesert
25.Thispassage ismainlyaboutA.thehistory ofAfricaB.famous pyramidsin EgyptC.famous placesin EgyptD.thelargest countryin AfricaAreyoushort-sightedIf youare,your parentsmighthavetried todosomethingtofixit,suchashaving youget aneyemassage（按摩），take medicineorevengetsurgery（手术）.Peoplewhooffer theseservicesorproductsoften saythatthey canreduceorevencure shortsight.However,youwillno longersee advertisementslike thisbefore long.The governmenthas issueda noticeto ban（禁止）businesses fromusingwords like“recovery orshortsightcurein theiradvertisements.The noticesaysthatshortsightcannotbecompletely curedwithcurrent medicaltechnology.Therefore,theseadvertisements couldmislead childrenand theirparents.Youngpeople canpreventandcontrolshortsight byspendingmoretimeoutsideandless limeinfront ofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewho havesightproblemsshouldfirst gotoahospitaland letadoctor decidewhatto do.Morethan450million Chinesehavesuffered fromshortsightsince June
2018.Short sightrates arearound30percentforprimary schoolstudents,60percent forjuniorhighschool studentsand80percentfor seniorhighschoolstudents.Thisislikelybecause studentsspendalot oftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicdevices.To reduceshortsightamong youngpeople,the governmentmade anew planlast August.The planis designedto limittheamountoflimechildrenspendplayingvideogames,aswellaslimittheproductionofnewvideogames.
26.Somepeoplesay（hat（hey cancureshortsight to.A.showofftheirhigh-leveled skillsB.sell moreproducts andservicesC.share theirmedicaltechnologyD.prove thateye massagesare usefulA.recoveryB.eyesightC.short sightD.surgeryIf youhave asightproblem,you shouldfirst.A.get surgeryB.get aneye massageC.take somemedicineD.askadoctor foradvice
27.According tothispassage,which grouphas thehighestshortsightrateA.Primary schoolstudents.B.Juniorhigh schoolstudents,C.Seniorhigh schoolstudents.D.College students.
28.From thelasttwo paragraphs,we canknowthat.A.studentsshould bestoppedfrom usingmobilephonesstudentsinlower gradesare morelikelyto getshort sightB.production ofnewvideogameswill belimitedalawwas madetoprotecttheeyesightofpeopleDWuYue,ai4-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.But oneday,anewcomer,（heschoolheadmaster,joined themat thesametable.They talkedaboutthefoodthat thedininghalloffered andhad anicechat.Wuisnot alone.Many studentsacross Chinahavethechancetoeat withtheirheadmasters.Thegovernment issuedanoticeonfood safetyandnutrition（营养）managementin schools,askingheadmastersfrom kindergartentohigh schooltohavemealswith students.The ruletookeffect（生效）onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseats forschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagers havetowrite reportsand makesuggestionsto dininghallworkers.Many studentswereaskedaboutthe foodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.MIt*snotjustaboutthefood.Itmakesmefeel thatI haveasayin school,explained onestudent.My ideasare valued.Someheadmasters regardthesemealtimeconversations astheirmain chancetocommunicatewith students.And theynoticethat somestudentsprefermeat tovegetables.uWcarc thinkingabouthowto improvethedininghallsdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthy diet,one headmastersaid.As studentsbecome morefamiliarwiththeschool managers,they beginto expresstheirown pointsofview.Ils importantto understandstudents requirements.Our practiceshows（he schoolssenseofresponsibility,anotherheadmaster said.
29.Whois thenewcomertohave lunchwith studentsatthedininghallA.Thenew student.B.Theschool teacher.C.The schoolheadmaster.D.The dininghallworker.
30.When didtheniletakeeffectA.On April1st.B.On March1st.C.On January1st.D.On May1st.
31.Whatdo theschool managers havetodoafter chattingwith studentsA.They havetotake awalkwithstudentsin theschoolyard.B.They havetoplay gameswith studentsontheplayground.C.They havetohelp thedininghallworkers dosomecleaning.D.They havetowrite reportsand makesuggestionstodininghallworkers.
32.According toparagraph4,what aretheschoolmanagersthinkingaboutA.Howtoimprovetheirdining hallconditions.B.Howtoprovide studentswitha healthydiet.C.Howtocommunicate withtheparents.D.Howtomake friendswith hestudents.
33.From thispassage,we caninfer推断.A.studentsare notsatisfied withtheschools managementstudentsnowprefer fruitand vegetablesto meatB.schoolmanagerspay moreattention tofoodsafetyandnutritiontherelationship betweenteachers andstudents becomesbetter
四、单调拼写与运用根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词
34.After alongwalk,he felt饥饿的and thirsty.
35.As weallknow,hard workis thekeyto成功.
36.You mustcheckyourpapers认真地inheexams.
37.Wealltake骄傲in thegreatachievements ofourcountry.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词
38.Couldyou pleasespeakmoreslowI cantfollowyou.
39.He enjoyedhe attheparty thatnight.
40.He wonthetwo placein thedragonboatrace.
41.He isaloveboy,very gentleand caring.
五、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必更时可加情态动词或助动词）If youveever stayeduplateand thengotten upearlythenextday,you knowwhat itslikenotto getenough sleep.Itsvery uncomfortablefeeling.In fact,for manyyears scientists44believe thatsleep islikefood-if wedontget enoughofit,wemight getsick orevendie.But nowthey45start towonderjusthowmuchsleep weneed.Researchers atImperial CollegeLondon dida studyon fmitflies果蝇.They foundthat fliesthat sleptfor veryshortperiods oftime-about72minutes aday-still46live aboutas longas flicsthat sleptfornormal amountsof lime.One ofthefemale sleptforjust4minutes eachday onaverage.This hasled theresearchers towonder ifsleepisless necessarythan wepreviouslythought.Humans arevery differentfrom fruitflies.Sleep47help repairtissue组织when ourbodiesperformalot ofmaintenance维护.Sleeping allowsourbodies48get wellagain fromthestresswcexperienceeach day.But canwcreallydiefrom notsleepingNohumans havediedsofarfrom49stay awakefortoolong.Thecurrent现在的world recordforsleeplessness50holdbyRandy Gardnerfrom theUS,who stayedawake for11days and25minutes in
1964.Scientist havenot yetfoundanyanimalsthatdontsleepatall.Even animalsthatonlysleep fbrshort periodsare notcompletelysleepless.
六、综合填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词Ayoung coupledecided togoc5]inthemountains tocelebratetheir firstyear ofmarriage结婚.They tookwithhem thet52they wouldneed—warm clothes,foodand atent.Theywentuptothemountainsandf53afineplacetosetuptheirrent.Thenheydecidedtogoforahike徒步旅行toseemore ofthemountains.A54a longhike,they wentback totheircamp,built afireandcooked d55Finally,it wastimetogotosleep.Sometimesin themiddleofthen56thewifewoke upherhusbandand said:Look upatthesky.Whatdoyou see”Her husbandanswered,5,I seein57of starsinthesky.”His wifesaid:Thats right.W58does themeantoyou”Thehusbandsaid:Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremighta59beaplanetjustlikeours.Andifthats tnie,then therecouldbelifeonone ofthoseplanets.That,s kindofe60!”His wifesaidfTouarewrong.It meansthat someonehasstolen ourtent!
七、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题Most ofyouwillenter highschool thisautumn.By thattime,youll findyourselfimmersed in（沉浸于）traditionalChineseculture.
83.The traditional Chineseculturecan helpsnidentsbuild culturalconfidence.Nowadays,theeducationfocuses moreonthetraditional Chineseculture.At publicschools,the studentsarecalledfortorecite（背诵）72ancient poemsorarticles.Besides Chineselanguage,othersubjectssuchafinearts,musicandphysicaleducationwillalsofocusmoreontraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,finearts willincludenew lessonsonChinesecalligraphy（书法）andpaintingChinahasalsoseemagrowinginterestintraditionalcultureintheprivate（私立的）educationarea.Itisreportedthatmorethan
3.000traditionalprivateschoolshavebeenbuiltsince
2004.TheymainlyteachtraditionalChineseclassic（经典）.According toFuYan,a ChineselanguageteacheratHangzhouXucjun HighSchool,learning abouttraditionalChinesecultureisagoodthingforstudents.
84.*At theirage,the studentsmay betoo youngto understandsome classics.Fu toldQianjiangEveningNews.However,astheirlifeexperiencebuildsup,theymaydeveloptheirownthoughtsaboutthewisdom（智慧）oftheclassics,which couldbea drivingforce fortheirgrowth.A根据短文内容简要回答问题
61.Howmany ancientpoemsorarticlesdothestudentsneedtorecite atpublicschool
62.Whatdocs FuYan thinkoflearningabouttraditional ChinesecultureB将短文中划线句子译成汉语
63.C请给短文拟个适当的标题
64.书面表达假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以Good habitsmakemebetter为主题的演讲活动请根据以下的信息,写一篇英语演讲稿话题Good habitsmakemebetter生活习惯按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼学习习惯课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书你的感想要求1）包含全部要点可适当发挥2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名3）开头和结尾己经给出不计入总词数4）问数控制在80-100词左右Good morningeverybody!Im LiHua.Today mytopicsis“Good habitsmake mebeller”.Thats all.Thank youfbr yourlistening!。
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