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（考试时间100分钟试卷满分100分）注意事项:
1.本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟
2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效
3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷第一部分阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项AWhileitis expectedthat studentscome touniversitywith theability to takeagood set ofnotes,this isnotalways thecase.High schoolmay nothave demandedit,so goodlistening andnote-taking skillsmay needtobedeveloped.TRY Beingapositive,active listener.Sitdown frontand donoreadortalk.Pay particularattention duringthesecond20minuteswhen you tend to loseit andtohe lastminutes when asummary总结might begivenorconclusions drawn.HOWBeing apositive,active learner.TRYCometo classwith aninterest inthematerial andwith questionstobe answered.You candevelopthesebyanticipatingthelectureandbypre-readingthetextthesecondisespeciallyhelpfulifyou findyourself havingdifficulty keepingupwiththematerial.HOWGetting accuratenotes,with specialattention to themain ideas.TRYLookfor mainpoints-from theprofsverbal language,bodylanguage,orcareful readingofhisnotes.Ifyoustillfeelyouremissingthemainpoints,tryshowingyournotestoaclassmateortheprof.WHYGoing overnew notes-10minutesfor eachclass-within24hoursTRY
8.A［解析］细节理解题题干意为中国第一艘自制航空母舰是在哪一年下水的？根据第一段“On April26,2017,abig Chineseship...hitthewater inDalian,Liaoning.”可知时间是在2017年故选A
9.C［解析］标题归纳题题干意为文章最好的标题是什么？根据文章第一段第二句Chinsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewater in Dalian,Liaoning.”以及文章讲述（航空母舰的制作故选C
10.D［解析］细节理解题题干意为建造航空母舰不需要什么？根据第三段第五句至第七句可知建造航母需要钢铁和特殊材料以及技术故选D
11.B［解析］细节理解题题干意为根据文章可知，中国有多少艘航空母舰？根据第二段第一句叮henewbigshipisChina*s second aircraft carrier.”新的大型航母是中国的第二艘故选BD［文章大意］本文是一篇科普文阅读研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点数最的变化和鼓声变化来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋
12.B［解析］细节理解题根据文章第一段中的Shestaresatitcarefully.和第二段中的Hergazestartstoloseitsfocus.（她仔细地盯着它她的Fl光开始失去焦点）可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验故选B
13.A［解析］细节理解题Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.的意思是一个研究人员把卡片去掉，换上另一张，这次用不同间隔的斑点根据句意和语境可知il指代内容是ihecard,故选A
14.D［解析］根据第三段第一句Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbefore two,showsthesamereturn ofinterestwhen thenumber ofspotschanges.（同样的实验，但在两点前出现三个点，当斑点的数量变化时，显示出同样的兴趣）结合语境可知婴儿对物体的数量变化有强烈的感觉结合句意和语境可知选D
15.C［解析］前三段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度根据第四段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses...threedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstarted withdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.（甚至在感官之间产生交叉效应婴儿被反复证明两个斑点变得兴奋时，他们听到三声鼓声比他们听到两声鼓声更兴奋；同样当研究人员开始用鼓声，再用移动点，发现数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋）可知，研究人员乂做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C项第二节下面文章中有五处（第16-20题）需要添加首句请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句选项中有一项是多余选项［文章大意］本文讲述了未来生活发生的变化食物将发生变化，人们会吃更多水果和蔬菜，远离垃圾食品其次，电脑会变得很小很有用，也许电脑可以被装进人们的口袋第三是工作，危险和难的工作都会由机器人来做，人们工作时间会比现在要少，因此人们会有更多的时间去运动16—20CAFDE第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空文章大意詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱，最后詹姆斯通过做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车得到一辆自行车对别的孩子来说也许是轻而易举的事情，但对于•小詹姆斯来说那是通过用辛勤的汗水换来的，这样的自行车弥足珍贵
21.C［解析］句意他仔细地数着散落在床上的硬币A.cleaned清扫B.covered覆盖；C.counted数数，D.checked检查，通过句意可知孩子在反复数钱，因为他想用这笔钱买东西，但钱不够countthecoins数钱，故答案为C
22.A［解析］句意他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？A.How如何；B.Why为什么；C.Who谁；D.Whal什么此处表示方式，故答案选A
23.D［解析］句意他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？A.amount数量；B.pari部分；C.total总共；D.rest余下的作者已经有了
24.52美元，therestofthemoney在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱，故答案为D.
24.B［解析］句意:当你是唯一没有自行车的人,很难与别人一起外出A.brave勇敢的;B.hard硬的，艰难的；C.smart聪明的；D.unfair不公平的，不公正的在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很难的故答案为B
25.C［解析］句意因为他知道他们没有钱A.cost花费；B.spend花费；C.spare分享；D.save节约spare nmoney一点钱都拿不出，因为家庭贫困，父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车故答案为C
26.Q解析］句意在许多事情上他都有主意A.decisions决定，决心；B.experience经验，经历；C.opinions主意，观点；D.knowledge知识前面提到他向Mr.Clay请教参考建议，出主意，故选opinions,答案为C
27.A［解析］句意那就是詹姆斯打零工的开始A.beginning开头；开端；B.introduction引进，介绍；C.requirement需要，要求；D.opening（出入的）通路；开M；根据前面的建议，这里应该是开始打零工的，故答案选A
28.B［解析］句意:他对别人为他找到如此多的工作感到吃惊A.offered提供；B.found发现;C.promised许诺；D.looked看offer sth.to sb.因此答案不能选A1正确答案为B
29.B［解析］句意他数不清他洗过多少辆车A.brand商标，牌子；B.number数量；C.size尺码，大小；D.type类型根据后面句子ofcars hewashedand windowshecleaned应该是他数不清他洗过多少辆车，答案为B
30.Q解析］句意但是钱不断地增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车了A.effort努力；B.pressure压力；C.money钱；D.trouble麻烦随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，故选C
31.B［解析］句意但是钱不断地增加，他知道他很快就会有足够的钱买他想要的自行车了A.all所有的；B.enough足够的；C.much许多；D.some一些因为打零工而挣钱越来越多，这里指足可以买一辆自行车故答案为B
32.D［解析］句意他马上去商店挑选了他想要的自行车A.gave给；B.left离开；C.took带领，拿；D.wasted浪费waste notime毫不耽搁，当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切的心情故答案选D
33.C［解析］句意他自豪地骑着车回家A.patiently有耐心地;B.silently寂静地;C.proudly自豪地;D.carefully认真地因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪，答案为C
34.D［解析］句意:打工挣钱实属不易A.searching搜寻;B.asking询问;C.lookingD.working工作前文提到为了挣钱，詹姆斯打了许多零工，答案为D
35.C［解析］句意他实现了他所认为的不可能，那比自行车更值得A.imagined设想；B.made制作；C.achieved实现；D.learned学习，研究孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西故答案为C第H卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式［文章大意］文章主要讲述了一个机会与成功之间的故事一个年轻人坐火车经过一座漂亮的房子，他对它很感兴趣，于是在下一站下车来到房子那里，房子的主人说他一直在卖房子，但是因为离火车弯道太近,噪音太大而不适合居住，于是年轻人花了3万买下房子然后他找了一家大公司在房子的边上放广告，付了他三年的广告费18万元故事告诉我们，机会就在我们身边，要用心去发现，把劣势变优势是成功的关键
36.a
37.that
38.began
39.interested
40.off
41.him
42.difficult
43.companies
44.finally
45.was paid
46.pulled
4571..spluolwleldy
48.depends
49.sightseeing
50.respect
51.patient第一节单词拼写
52.slowly
53.shelves
54.written
55.unless
56.encouragesRecently,scientistshave madeasurvey aboutyoung adultswalking habits.Thesurveyshowsthataquarterof18-to24-ycar-oldswalklessthanfiveminutesaday,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Withthepopularityofelectricbicycles,mostpeoplebelievethatlesswalkingisduetothedevelopmentoftechnology.Infact,someyoungpeoplefeelthathavingnopeopletowalkwithisalsoareasonforwalkingless.In addition,someyoung peoplearetoobusystudying orworking tohave timeto walk.We shouldpay attentionto sportsand health.To behealthy,we shouldoftenwalk insteadof alwaysdriving ortaking buses.Take awalk outsidewith yourfamily onweekends,or gofishing withyourfriends.Just remember.The moreyouwalk,thehealthieryou willbe.［名师点评］这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如makeasurvey,walkinghabits,lessthan,bebadfor,withthepopularityof,bedueto,infact,inaddition,busydoing,too...to,payattentionto,insteadof等Thesurveyshowsthataquarterof18-to24-year-oldswalklessthanfiveminutesaday,whichisbadfortheirhealth./Infact,someyoungpeoplefeelthat havingno peopleto walkwith isalso areason forwalking less./With hepopularity ofelectric bicycles,most peoplebelievethat lesswalking isdue to the developmentof technology.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化而三句As a…的运用，使短文很有条理，是本文的最大亮点在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理［写作亮点］书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考杳运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数WHY Becauseyou lose50—80%ofthematerial ifyoudont.A.thestudentsmight loseinterestafter20minutesB.moststudents mightbe absent-mindedC.studentsprefer totalk（oeach otherD.students donthave topay attentiontothelast partof thelessonWhich ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingto thepassageA.Pre-reading whatyou readmight helpyou understandthematerial better.B.Taking notesin classcan helpyou masterthemainidea better.C.Thewriter ofthepassageis quitesatisfiedwith high school education.D.Oneshould learnto gooverones lessonswithin24hours.
1.The articleisprobably writtenfor.A.highschoolstudentsB.grown-ups C.universitystudentsD.teachers ofEnglishBLong,longago,peoplemadefiresfromlightening（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thespark couldfire dryleaves.In thisway theycould makefire againif itwent out.Then people also learnedto makea fire byrubbing（摩擦）.They madeahole inapiece ofwood andput asmaller stickinto thehole.They turnedthestick againandagain.After afewminutesthey gota fire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglass intheright wayand madeapieceofpaper onfire.About twocenturies ago,people beganto makematches.Matches broughtpeopleaquick andeasy way to makefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefire.Oneof（hemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourse anelectric firestarteris muchmoreexpensivethan aboxofmatches.But itisvery useful.
2.From thetextweknowthat asparkcan.A.fire anyleaves B.burn anythingC.burn dryleaves D.keep fireburningWecan alsoget afireby.A.makinga holeinabig pieceofwoodB.putting asmallerstickinto theholeC.turningthestick hardfor awhileD.doing alltheabove inorderMatches havebeen used.A.for aboutwo thousandyearsB.for abouttwo hundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegan tousefirefor cookingD.sincepeopleused theheatfrom thesunFromthe passage,weknowthat.A.electric firestartersare widelyusedB.someforest fireshappenfrom lighteningC.today thereareonly twoways to makeafireD.people haven5used matchessince heyhad electriclirestartersCOnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyes ofthewholeworld.Chinas firsthomemadeaircraftcarrier航空母舰hithe waterinDalian,Liaoning.The newbig shipis Chinassecondaircraft carrier.It wasdesigned inChina andbuilt inChina,too.It isabout315meters longand75meters wide.That isabitlarger thanthree soccerfields.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Ilcostsalotofmoneyand needsa largeamount ofsteel andother specialmaterials.For example,a basicaircraft carrieris madeof60,000tons ofsteel.Italsousescomplex复杂的technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild one.Today,not manycountries ownan aircraftcarrier orhave theabilitytobuild one.China hasbecome theseventhcountry intheworld thatcan buildan aircraftcarrier byitself,after theUSA,Russia,England,France,Italy andSpain.
3.In whichyear didChinas firsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewaterA.In
2017.B.In
2016.C.In
2018.D.In
2019.
4.Whats thebest titleofthispassageA.An AirportontheSeaB.ChinaHas BoughttheSecond Aircraft CarrierC.Chinas HomemadeAircraft CarrierD.The SixthCountiytoBuild anAircraftCarrier
10.What isnotneeded tobuildtheaircraft carrierA.Special materials.B.Technologies.C.Steel.D.Wood.
11.Howmanyaircraft carriersdoes Chinahaveaccordingto thepassageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.DThe babyis justone dayold andhas notleft hospitalyet.She isquiet butalert（警觉）.The researchershave placedawhitecard withtwo blackspots onittwenty centimetersfrom herface.Shestares atit carefully.Aresearcher removesthe cardand replacesjt byanother one,this（ime withthe spotsdifferently spaced.As thecardschange fromonetotheother,her gaze（凝视）starts toloseitsfocusuntil athirdcardis presented.Thethirdcard hasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetell（hatthenumbertwo isdifferent fromthree,just24hours aftercoming intotheworldOr donewbornssimply prefermoreto fewerThesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.PerhapsitisjustthenewnessWhenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepattern thattwo thingsmake,as opposedtothree Noagain.Babics paidmore attentionto squaresmoving randomlyon ascreen whentheir numberchanged fromtwo tothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓声）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样，也）whentheresearchersstartedwith drumbeatsand movedtospots.
12.Theexperiment describedin Paragraph1is mainlyabout thebabys.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.sense oftouchD.senseofsmellWhatdocs theunderlinedword itinParagraph2refertoA.the cardB.thebabyC.thecombD.thekeyAccording tothepassage,babies haveastrong senseofchanging in.A.the sizeofcardsB.thecolour ofpicturesC.theshape ofpatternsD.thenumber ofobjectsWhydidtheresearchers testthebabies withdrumbeatsA.To reducethedifficulty oftheexperiment.B.To seehowbabies recognizesounds.C.lbcarry theirexperimentfurther.D.lb keepthebabies5interest.第二节下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加首句请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句选项中有一项是多余选项Do youoften thinkoflifein thefutureWill westudyat home16Will weflyto themooneasilyEveryone mayhavehis orherviews aboutthat.17Between thenand nowmany changeswilltake place,but whatwill thechangesbe18Maybenoonewill catmeat.Instead,people willcatmorefruit andvegetables.Peoplewillstay awayfromjunk food.Maybe peoplewillbehealthier.19Maybewe willevenput thecomputersintoour pockets.There willbeat leasttwo computersinevery home.And computerstudies willbeoneofthemost importantsubjectsat school.20Dangerous andhardwork canbe donebyrobots.Peoplewill workfewer hoursthan theydonow.And theywillhavemore freetimeforsports,watching TVandtraveling.A.Life inthefuturewill beverydifferent fromlifetoday.B.Robotswilldosome dangerouswork.C.Will wchaverobotsD.Computers willbesmall anduseful.E.Workin thefuturewill bedifferent,too.F.There willbechanges inourfood.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项James shookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully21thecoins thatlayonthebed,$24,52wasall thathehad.Thebicyclehe wantedwas atleast S90!22onearth washegoing toget the23of（hemoneyHeknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas24tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethought aboutwhat hecould do.There wasnopointasking hisparents,for heknewtheyhad nomoneyto
25.There wasonly onewaytoget money,and thatwas toearn it.He wouldhave tofind ajob.But whowould hirehim andwhatcouldhe doHedecided toaskMr.Clay foradvice,who usuallyhad26onmost things.Well,you canstart righthere,said Mr.Clay.Mywindows needcleaningand mycar needswashing.Thatwasthe27ofJamesodd-job零工business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewas amazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeople28forhimtodo.Hetookdogs andbabiesfbrwalks,cleared outcupboards,and mendedbooks.Helostcountofthe29ofcars hewashedand windowshecleaned,butthe30increased andheknewhathewouldsoon have31forthe bicyclehewanted.ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$
94.
32.He32notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode33home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard34forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad35what hethoughtwas impossible,and thatwasworth evenmorethan thebicycle.
21.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked
22.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What
23.A.amount B.part C.otal D.rest
24.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair
25.A.cost B.spend C.spare D.save
26.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge
27.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening
28.A.offered B.found C.promised D.looked
29.A.brand B.number C.size D.type
30.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble
31.A.all B.enough C.much D.some
32.A.gave B.left C.ook D.wasted
33.A.patiently B.silently C.proudly D.carefully
34.A.searching B.asking C.looking D.working
35.A.imagined B.made C.achieved D.learned第三部分英语知识运用第二节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itsloweddownandthen36housecameintosight.Thehouselooked sodifferent fromthe greybuildings ofthe city37everybody onthe trainturned tolook alit.Some passengers38（begin）（otalk aboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso39（interest）inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget4（）atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold41（he）thathewastryingtosellthehouse,butnoonewouldbuyit,asthenoiseofthetrains passingnearby madeit42（difficulty）tolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,00（）.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailway bend（弯道）.The trainhad toslowdown atthebend,giving thepassengersplenty oftimetolookatthe house.Theyoungmanwenttoseveralbig43（company）andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.44（final）,one companyagreed toplace someads.The youngman45（pay）$180,000for threeyears ofadvertising.In thisworld,turningdisadvantages intoadvantagesis thekeyto success.第四部分写作（共两节，共20分）第一节单词拼写（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
46.After hep（拖，拉）theheavy chairtothe nextroom,（helittleboyfelt tired.
47.Howmuch wcarc paidd（决定于）onhowhard wcwork.
48.Tony willgos（观光）with hisfriends onweekends.He needsanew camera.
49.Childrenshould learnhowto r（尊重）each other.
50.Luckily,my fatherwas veryp（耐心）,and didntgive uphelpingme.
51.Can youspeak mores（慢地）？】cant followyou.
52.Have yougot anyEnglishbooks onthoses（架子）
53.The articleisw（写）inEnglish.
54.My brothersleeps withthewindow openu（除非）its reallycold.
55.My motheralwaysc（鼓励）meto facethedifficulties bravely.第二节书面表达（共10分）最近科学家研究发现，现在的年轻人走路很少现在请你根据下表写一遍英语短文，以提醒身边的人们要重视运动，关注健康以下是短文的内容要点发现18-24岁的年轻人中有四分之一每天步行不到5分钟，这对于他们的健康不利
1.大多数人把步行少归因于科技的发展（technologydevelopment）；
2.有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因；原因
3.有些年轻人学习或工作太忙，没有时间步行
1.经常步行，不要总是开车或乘公交车；建议2……（请考生自拟至少两点内容）
1.短文须包括表格内所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；.可展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Recently,scientistshave madeasurvey aboutyoung adultswalking habits.Thesurvey showsthatJust remember.The moreyouwalk,thehealthieryou willbe.答案与解析第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项A［文章大意］本文对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能给出建议做一个枳极主动的倾听者；做一个积极主动的学习者；准确记笔记，特别注意要点；在24小时内复习新笔记l.A［解析］考杳细节判断A.学生们可能会在20分钟后失去兴趣；B.大多数学生可能心不在焉；C.学生们喜欢互相交谈；D.学生不必注意课程的最后一部分根据Sitdownfrontanddonotreadortalk.Payparticularattentionduring thesecond20minuteswhenyoutendtoloseit andtothelast minuteswhen asummary mightbe givenorconclusionsdrawn.学生在课上不能看书或说话，要特别注意前20分钟和最后可能给出总结或得出结论的几分钟可知BCD三项说法错误；根据Payparticularattentionduringthesecond20minuteswhen youtendtoloseit可.知20分钟后学生有失去课堂兴趣的倾向，所以选A
2.CI解析］考查细节判断A.预读你读过的东西可能会帮助你更好地理解材料Cometoclass withaninterestinthematerial andwith questionstobe answered.You candevelop thesebyanticipatingthelecture andbypre-reading thetext可知说法正确B.在课堂上做笔记可以帮助你更好地掌握主旨；根据Gettingaccurate notes,with specialattentiontothemainideas.可知说法正确C.这篇文章的作者对高中教育I,分满意；根据Highschoolmaynothave demandedit,这里的it指代theabilitytotake agood setofnotes,可知说法错误D.一个人应该学会在24小时内复习功课；根据Going overnewnotes—10minutes foreachclass—within24hours可知说法正确综合以上分析，故选C»C［解析］考查细节判断根据开头Whileitisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththeability totakeagoodsetofnotes,thisis notalways thecase.High schoolmay nothave demandedit,so goodlisteningandnote-taking skillsmayneedto bedeveloped.可知本文是对大学生如何培养良好的听力和做笔记的技能进行指导，university students大学生，故选CB
3.C［解析］由文章第一段Thespark couldfire dryleaves.可知火花能点燃干的叶子故选C
4.D［解析］通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C三个选项的事情故选D“B［解析］根据第三段Abouttwo centuriesago,people begantomakematches.知，人们在大约两个世纪前开始用火柴故选
5.A［解析］由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵，但很有用，故选A。
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