2023年北京中考完形阅读精讲精练-1

2023春季北京完型阅读精讲精练・1Cloze2022年北京市中考英语真题Our ChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommiesontheotherside ofLittle Mountainto geta goosefor Christmasdinner.This longjourney overthe mountainwashard butworth it.That morning,dark cloudswere comingtogether overhead.I knewit wasgoing tosnow onthe

1.When wearrived,Uncle Tommiewas alreadywaiting forus.Boys,Im not2youoff hesaid,“but thewind ispicking up.Youd betterget the goose andhead forhome soon.”After aquick thank-you andgoodbye Itook the goose andwe left.Halfway upthe mountain,itbegan tosnow heavily.I heldthe goose3to me.By thetime wereached thetop of the mountain,it showedmore heavily.And thewind seemedtoblow straightthrough mycoat.I steppedin frontof Rick.You mustbe cold.Open yourcoat!”“Are youcrazy”Rick asked.t4ril losewhat littlewarmth Ihave!,,When hesaw Iwas4,he slowlyopenedhis coat.I placedthe warmgoose insidehis coat.Rick sighedhappily（舒了口气）.My planwas

5.On the way down,I startedto shiver（发抖）.Rick said.Dave,its yourturn now.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand6myfreezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.We passedthegooseback andforth（来回地）between usall theway.Finally,We gothome.Sitting atthe table,we explainedhow thegoose keptus fromfreezing.€We canthave himfordinner!This goosehelped7our lives,“I said.Later,we namedthegooseCharley andhe livedout hislife inthe yard,bossing aroundthechickens andanother goosewc boughtto keephim company.A lifeas themost importantbird wasfittingfbr our

8.

1.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach

2.A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling

3.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close

4.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprisedB.driedB.saveB.boss

5.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changingB.dried C.warmed D.examinedB.save C.treasure D.giveB.boss C.guide D.hero请根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义

1.1head A.v.朝某方向行进B.n.负责人©Sally,!5,became thehead teacherof herschool.

②As mymom andI headedto therestaurant fromour car,a girlabout myage andher mothercameup tous.2boss A.v.发号施令B.adj.拔尖的，数一数二的©Hes arealboss man.He hasbeenone oftheworlds bestdoctors throughhis ownefforts.

②We dontlike himbecause healways bossesothers.3company A.n.陪伴，作伴B.n.宾客，来宾1Hes comingwith mefor company.2Well havecompany tomorrow,so weneed to make preparations.4pick upA.拾起，捡起B.开车接人；搭载C.得到；学会D.重新开始；继续变得更猛烈E.©Lets pickup wherewe leftoff yesterday.It mustbe donetoday.1I askedmy mothertopick meupat theschool gateat6:00pm sothatwe couldvisitGrandparents together.3The knowledgeand skillsthat youneed willbe pickedup alongthewayinachieving yourdream.4Im planningto pickup rubbishwith myfriends in our communitypark thisweekend.5The windhas pickedup.All thestudents goback homequickly.请写出相关派生词

2.1heavilyadv.超出一般规模地；重重地—adj.重的warmthn.温暖；暖和—adj.温暖的v.使暖和t adv.温暖地2slowly adv.慢速地；缓慢地一adj.缓慢的—n.缓慢；迟钝happily adv.快乐地；高兴地fadj.快乐的；高兴的一n.幸福fadj.不快乐的一adv.不快乐地3lightlyadv.轻轻地；轻松地fn.光；电灯adj.轻的；轻松的；少量的一adj.不发光的；无光的；暗的fv.减轻；发亮；使照亮；使轻松一n.照明设备，舞台灯光一n.打火机；驳船；点火者frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的fn.惊吓；惊骇v.使惊恐一adj.可怕的；惊人的fadj.令人恐惧的一adv.令人恐惧地4regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的fn.v.遗憾；对感到遗憾一adv.懊悔地；遗憾地surprised adj.感到惊讶的fn.v.意想不到的事；使惊奇，使感到意外fadv.吃惊地，诧异地一adj.令人吃惊的，出人意料的一adv.令人吃惊地⑼leader n.领导者；领袖fv.带路；通往fn.领导adj.领导的；主要的一n.领导地位；领导才能根据括号中所给词组或句型翻译下列句子⑴玛丽匆忙赶到公共汽车站，却发现许多人站在她经常等车的地方only tofind sth.,wait for2如果你做错了什么事，你最好告诉别人真相不要试图为自己找借口Youdbetterdosth.,makeupexcusesfor3当我开始学英语时，我在使用语法方面有困难经过努力，我很擅长它begin to do sth./begin doingsth.4当我到达火车站的时候，我本该乘坐的火车已经离开了by thetime,be supposedto take5上周轮到我作报告了，我花了很长时间做了充分的准备It is/was onesturn to do...,make fullpreparation6记笔记可以防止你忘记重要的信息keepsb.fromdoingReading2022年北京市中考英语真题Whatdoesitmean tobegreenGreenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotect theenvironment.Buying agreen productis asmall stepeveryone cantake.Deciding whetheraproduct isgreen,however,isnt alwayseasy.We needto considerthe wholelife cycleof theproducteven afterits of no use.Here iswhat wemay keep in mind.The materialsof a product arcusually ourfirst focus（关注）.What isit made of Arcthere anyharmfulchemicals init Greenproducts aremade ofmore naturalmaterials whichare free fromharmful chemicals,so theycan begood forour physicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howis aproduct packagedIsit overpackagedWed betterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled（回收利用）.We canalsolookfor lesspackaging oreven chooseunbagged productswhenever possible.Location（地点）matters.Where wasaproductproduced Whereare webuying itThink abouthow much energywas usedto getit tous tryto chooselocal products.When itcomes tofood,it isagood ideato orderdirectly fromlocal farmer,shop atmarkets andbuy fruitsin season.Buying fromstoresnear ourhouses isalso agood choice,because wecan gothere withoutdriving acar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It*seasytosaythataproductis“greenorall natural“but thewords maybe toogood tobe true.So,much of the informationabout aproductshould be taken with a Brainof salt.After all,companies trytomakeus believethat theirproducts areenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedontbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreand doingwithout.It sendsa messageto theproducer,keeps moneyinourpockets,reduces（减少）waste andkeeps theplanet healthy.

1.The writerwould suggestchoosing aproduct thatis.A.over packagedB.delivered fromabroadC.locally producedD.madeofunnatural materialsThewords“be takenwithagrain ofin salt”Paragraph5probably meanwA.be easilyunderstood B.not becompletely believedC.be widelyspread D.not bequickly forgottenWhichofthefollowing wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Buying GreenB.Recycling WasteC.Keeping HealthyD.Reducing EnergyUse♦积累好词佳句请根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义

1.1cycle A.n.自行车B.n.周期®Aftcr takinga visitto thefactory,wc learnabout thelife cycleof thiskind ofproduct.@1like toride mycycle togo toschool forits notonly goodfor myhealth butalso goodfor theenvironment.2free A.adj.不含有害物的B.adj.随便给出的

①Whena friendseriouslyasksyoufor advice,you shouldnotgive afree answer,butshouldgivea realidea afterserious thinking.©Mothers foodis alwaysfreefromharmful oil,because shehopes wecan eathealthy foodandgrow uphealthily.3matter A.n.统称物质B.v.事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响

①2018阅读理解CSome primaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.They arelikely tocome withlarger volumesof whiteand greymatter incertainareas ofthe brain.

②2020昌平第一学期期末阅读理解B Itwon，t matterhowmany timesyou sayyouresorry,or howmany yearspass,the hurtwill stillbe there.请写出相关派生词

2.1harmful adj.有害的fn.v.伤害，损害fn.危害一adv.有害地2physical adj.身体的fn.物理学fadv.身体上；肉体上reuse v.再次使用一v.使用；应用；利用fn.用户fn.习惯用法fadj.有用的；有益的fadv.有用地一adj.无用的一adj.习惯于；用过的，旧的3recycle v.回收利用，再利用-*adj.可回收利用的4directly adv.径直地一adj.直接的v.投入n.方向，方位fn.导演5environmentally adv.与环境有关地一n.环境fadj.环保的⑺responsible adj.有责任心的一v.回应一n.尤指调查对象fadj.反应敏捷的8unnecessary adj.不需要的；不必要的fadj.必需的；必要的fadv.必要地一n.必要性9producer n.制片人；生产者一v.使产生；生产一n.产品；产物n.生产制造

3.请根据括号中所给词组或句型翻译下列句子1当有人和你意见不同的时候，切不可发脾气因为这样做是无用的disagree with,lose yourtemper,its of+n.+todosth.2请记住，每个人都有责任保护地球keepinmind,be responsiblefor3中国结是由红黄相间的绳子做成的，用来表达美好的祝愿Chinese knots,be madeof,express goodwishes4多读书对我们的写作有好处，可以开阔我们的视野所以我们应该尽可能多读书begoodfor,openup ourminds.5为了表示对别人的尊重，我们最好先听别人表达had better6如今，计算机和手机被广泛用于搜索信息be usedtodosth.8丽莎十岁时就开始沉迷阅读了betakenwith9学生有更多的空闲时间做运动是必要的be necessaryfor英译汉Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

1.（2021阅读理解C）New researchsuggests thata gardeningprogram inschools canincreasechildrens vegetable intake.

2.（2021阅读理解C）The studyfound thatvegetableintakeofthechildren whogrew theirownproduce increasedgreatly acrossthe year.

3.（2021阅读理解C）Not onlyare therebenefits tohealth,increasing thevariety ofvegetableschildren areexposed tomay alsomake mealtimesmuch easier.。