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年高考英语全真冲剌卷（北京专用）2021（考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分）Agroup ofdoves（鸽子）flewlong distancesbut didnotget anythingto eat.All of themwere nowcompletely1Ayoung doveaskedtheKing Dove,“Pleaseallow ustotake a2The kingreplied,t4Have courage,mydear.Weshallsurely getsomething toeatvery soon.”Theyoung dovestartedwaving his3with forceand soonlefteveryone behind.After sometime,he turnedback andspoketotheothers,UI seelotsof4down there.”Hearingthis,all thedovesstarted rushingtowards thegrainsunder atree.5theKing Dovesaid,uThcrc issomethingwrong.Itmaybeatrap.Butthedoveswerevery
6.andthegrainsweretooinviting.Withoutgivingathoughttothekings
7.theyflewdownandstartedeatingthegrains.Afterhavingabig
8.theytriedtoflyawayonlytofindthattheywerecaughtinanet.ThentheKingDovesaid,“AHofyoumusttrytoflywiththe9atthesametimeandinthesamedirection,allofyou.Just（hen theysaw a10approaching towardsthem.TheKing Dovesaid,“Now allofyou,fly together”.So allthedoves flew away togetherwiththenet.Thehuntercouldnt believewhat hehad justseen.
1.A.excited B.pleased C.tired D.surprised
2.A.rest B.walk C.chance D.step
3.A.wings B.claws C.feet D.hands
4.A.com B.rice C.peas D.grains
5.A.Sadly B.Gladly C.Suddenly D.Gradually
6.A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty D.sleepy
7.A.kidding B.warning C.lying D.cheating
8.A.party B.dream C.break D.meal
9.A.net B.grains C.hunter D.leader
10.A.dog B.farmer C.hunter D.cat【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一群迫切找食物的鸽子因为没有听从鸽王的忠告贪吃导致落入猎人设下的陷阱，被网住后来在鸽王的指导下带着网同时朝同一个方向飞，摆脱了猎人的捕杀【1题详解】C.Effort.D.Energy.
30.What istheauthors purposein writingthetextA.To introduceanew kindofsport.B.To introduceacompetitionheld inBeijing.C.To explain theimportance ofplayingsports.D.To call onpeopleto paymore attentiontotraditionalsports.【答案】B DC D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育【27题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的In e-sports,playersand teamscompetein popularvideo computergamessuch as Dota2and Ovenvatch.Fans fi11arenas towatch theaction liveon hugetelevision screens.可知，在电子竞技中，玩家和团队在Dota2和Ovenvatch等流行的电子游戏中竞争粉丝们挤满了球场，在巨大的电视屏幕上观看现场直播由此可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛故选B【28题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中的I know that somegames canbe educational,but I think toomanykids spendtoo muchtime sittingin frontof ascreen shootingspace aliens.I thinkit would be betterif kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball,baseball and soccer.（我知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了）及第五段中的Idontthinkanyoneworks upmuch of a sweatplaying video games.（我认为没有人会在玩电子游戏时大汗淋漓）和最后一段中的Maybe everyonein youthsports,including coaches,parents andkids,should think more about theadvantages ofreal sports.（也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处）可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响故选D【29题详解】词义猜测题此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，anactivityinvolvingphysicalexertion and skill.划线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句much ofa sweat可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力与选项中的Effort同义故选【30题详解】推理判断题文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧根据第四段中的Ithink it would bebetter ifkids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball,baseball and soccer.（我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了）和最后一段中的Maybe everyonein youthsports,including coaches,parents andkids,shouldthink more abouttheadvantages ofreal sports.（也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处）可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育故选D【点睛】词义猜测题在高考中有三种考杳形式生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）本文中考查的是生词词义猜测这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思例如本文第3题，此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，an activityinvolving physiceilexertion andskill.划线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句much ofa sweat可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力与选项中的Efforl同义故选CDLanguage isperhaps themostdistinctiveofhumancharacteristics,butits evolutionremains amystery.Ourcommunicationisenhancedbyturn—taking（轮流说话）—ortheorderlyexchangeofcommunicativesignalswhichhasbeen foundto belargelyuniversal acrosscultures.But thisturn-taking behavioris actuallywidespread acrosstheanimalkingdom,according toalarge-scale reviewofstudies published in thejournalPhilosophical TransactionsoftheRoyalSociety B:Biological Sciences.Inthestudy,theresearchersstressedthatoneofthemarksofturn-takingacrossallspeciesisfinetiming.Forexample,insomespecies ofsongbird,thegap between thecalls oftwodifferentbirds isoftenlessthan50milliseconds.On theotherhand,communicationinsomespeciesismuchslower.Asforspermwhales,thegapbetweeneachvocalexchangeisaroundtwo seconds.In humans,there isusuallyagap ofroughly20（）milliseconds betweenturns inaconversation.Whilemanystudies havefocused onturn-taking behaviorinanimals,westillknow verylittle aboutit,partly becausethereportsare sovariedthat large-scale cross-species comparisonisall butimpossible,according totheresearchers.lkOveralI,directcomparisonsofturn-takingskillsofnon-huniananimalsinrelationtolanguageoriginsarehighlylimitedbylack ofdata,theapplication ofdifferent terms,different studymethodsand studyenvironments,theauthors wrotein thestudy.Furthermore,investigations havesofar mainlybeen focusingonsingle calltypes orsongsofspecies,limitingadeeperunderstanding ofthevariabilityof turning-taking systemsfound intheanimal kingdom.In lightof this,theresearchers proposed anew frameworkforfuture studiesonturn-taking to makecross-speciescomparisonseasier.Thegoaloftheframeworkistopromotelarge-scalecross-speciescomparisons”,KobinKendrick,fromtheUniversityofYorksDepartmentofLanguageandLinguisticScience,saidinastatement.44Suchaframeworkwillallowresearcherstotracethehistoryofthisevolutionofremarkableturn-takingbehaviorandsolveoldquestionsabouttheoriginsofhuman language.^^
31.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Turn-taking behaviorinall speciesis welltimed.B.Language is theleast distinctiveofhumancharacteristics.C.Thegap betweenturns inahuman conversationisabout twoseconds.D.Relatively speaking,the gapbetweenthecallsof twobirds islonger.
32.What makesthe non-human animallanguage studiesdifficult according to thetexta.Lack ofdata.b.Lack ofmoney.c.Varied reportsand studies.d.The applicationofdifferentterms.A.abcB.bcdC.abdD.a cd
33.Wecan inferfrom thetextthat.A.cross-species comparisonis thehardest tostudy inthe evolutionof languagetum-taking inanimal communicationbetweenspecies isdifficultto findB.non-human languagestudiesshouldbe focusedonsinglecall typestheturn-taking behaviorofanimalsissimilartothatofhuman beings
34.Why didthe researchers putforward anew frameworkA.To encouragemorestudies ontheevolutionof turn-taking behaviour.B.To buildalinkbetween animal communication andhumanlanguage.C.To makelarge-scale cross-spccies comparisonsof turn-taking easier.D.To guideother researchersinhow tostudyanimalcommunication.【答案】
31.A【解
32.D
33.D
34.C析】本文是说明文研究发现轮流说话行为实际上在动物界也很普遍，动物的轮流说话行为与人类相似但对动物语言的研究还存在许多困难，研究者们不断提出新方法来促进大规模的跨物种比较【31题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中的But thisturn-taking behavioris actuallywidespread acrosstheanimal kingdom,according toa large-scale reviewof studiespublished inthe journalPhilosophicalTransactions ofthe RoyalSociety B:Biological Sciences.（但是,根据发表在《英国皇家学会哲学学报B生物科学》上的一篇大规模研究综述，这种轮流的行为实际上在动物王国中很普遍）可知，这种轮流说话的行为实际上在动物界很普遍再根据第二段中的In thestudy,the researchersstressed thatone ofthe marksofturn-taking acrossall speciesis finetiming.（在这项研究中，研究人员强调，所有物种轮流的标志之一是良好的时机）并列举了鸣鸟、抹香鲸和人类声音间隔的例子由此可知，所有物种的轮流说话行为都是有定时性的故选A【32题详解】细节理解题根据第三段内容可知，报告差异很大，缺乏数据，不同术语的运用加剧了非人类动物语言研究的困难缺乏资金未提到故选I）【33题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中的But thistuin-taking behavioris actuallywidespread acrosstheanimal kingdom,according toa large-scale reviewof studiespublishedinthe journalPhilosophicalTransactions ofthe RoyalSociety B:Biological Sciences.（但是，根据发表在《英国皇家学会哲学学报B生物科学》I的一篇大规模研究综述，这种轮流的行为实际上在动物王国中很普遍）可知，这种轮流说话的行为实际上在动物界很普遍再根据第二段中的In thestudy,the researchersstressed thatone ofthe marksofturn-taking acrossall speciesis finetiming.（在这项研究中,研究人员强调，所有物种轮流的标志之一是良好的时机）可知，定时性是所有物种轮流说话行为的标志之一由此推知，动物的轮流说话行为与人类相似故选D【34题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中的In lightof this,theresearchersproposedanew framcwoikforfuture studieson turn-taking to make cross-species comparisonseasier.The goaloftheframeworkis topromote large-scale cross-species comparisons”（鉴于此，研究人员提出了一个新的框架,未来的研究转向，使跨物种比较更容易”该框架的目标是促进大规模的跨物种比较”）可知，研究人员提出的一个未来研究的新框架的目标是促进大规模的跨物种比较故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Anewcoronavirus,acousinoftheSARSvirus,hasinfectedmorethan200peoplesincetheoutbreakbeganinWuhan,China,inDecember.Scientist LeoPoon,who firstdecoded thevirus,thinks itlikelystarted inan animaland spreadtohumans.TheWorld HealthOrganization offeredguidance ocountries.35Whatis acoronavirus36In rarecases,they arewhat scientistscall zoonotic人畜共患病，meaning theycan betransmittedfromanimals tohumans,according totheUS CenterstorDisease Controland Prevention.CoronavirussymptomsThevirusescanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamildtomoderateupperrespiratory呼吸的traclillness,similartoacommon cold.Coronavirus symptomsincludeaninny nose,cough,sorethroat,possiblyaheadache andmaybe afever.37For thosewithaweakened immunesystem,the elderlyand theveryyoung,theres achancethevirus couldcause alower,and muchmore serious,respiratory tractillnesslikeapneumonia orbronchitis.38Middle EastRespiratory Syndrome,also knownas theMERS virus,was firstreported inthe Middle East in2012andalsocausesrespiratoryproblems,butthosesymptomsaremuchmoresevere.Threeofouroutofevery1patientsinfected withMERS died,according tothe CDC.Severe AcuteRespiratory Syndrome,also knownas SARS,istheothercoronavirusthat cancausemoresevere symptoms.First identifiedintheGuangdongprovinceinsouthernChina,accordingtotheWHO,itcauses respiratoryproblems butcanalsocause diarrhea,fatigue,shortness ofbreath,respiratoiydistress andkidneyfailure.It alsoresults indeath.HowitspreadsViruses canspread fromhuman contactwithanimals.39With SARS,scientistssuspected civetcats wereto blame.Whenitcomes tohuinan-to-human transmissionoftheviruses,oftenithappens whensomeoneconies intocontactwiththeinfected personssecretions.A.Here areseveral suggestionstoryou abouta coronavirus.B.There areahandful ofhuman coronaviruses that are known to bedeadly.C.Scientiststhink MERSstartedincamels,according totheWHO.D.Coronaviruses arealarge groupofviruses thatare common among animals.E.There areall kindsofcoronaviruses existinginthe world.F.Here areseveral thingsyou shouldknowabout acoronavirus.G.They canlast foracoupleofdays.【答案】
35.F
36.D
37.G
38.B
39.C【解析】本文是说明文文章介绍了新冠状病毒的一代情况，包括什么是冠状病毒，冠状病毒的症状，危害及传播方式【35题详解】上文介绍了新冠状病毒自去年12月在中国武汉爆发，世界卫生组织为各国提供了指导下文是冠状病毒的详细情况，空处应该承上启下，F项:Here areseveral thingsyou shouldknow abouta coronavirus.（下面是关于冠状病毒你应该知道的几件事）符合文意，故选Fo【36题详解】本段标题是什么是冠状病毒？空处应该对其定义，D项Coronavirusesarealargegroupofvirusesthat arecommonamonganimals.（冠状病毒是一种常见的动物病毒）介绍了什么是冠状病毒，是对问题的回答故选D【37题详解】本段主要介绍冠状病毒的症状，上句介绍冠状病毒的症状包括流鼻涕，咳嗽，喉咙痛，可能是头痛，也可能是发烧G项They canlast fora coupleof days.（它们可以持续几天）是介绍症状持续的时间，符合题意They指代上句的Coronavirus symptoms故选意【38题详解】根据本段中MiddleEastRespiratory Syndrome,also knownas theMERS virus,和Severe AcuteRespiratorySyndrome,also knownas SARS,可知，本段是介绍这两种冠状病毒对人类的危害B项There areahandful ofhumancoronavirusesthatareknowntobe deadly.（已知有几种人类冠状病毒是致命的）概括了本段内容，引出下文故选B【39题详解】本段介绍冠状病毒的传播方式，上句介绍病毒可通过与动物接触传播，下句提到SARS的传播和civetcats有关,C项Scientists thinkMERS startedin camels,accordingtothe WHO.（据世界卫生组织称,科学家认为MERS起源于骆驼）与下句并列，指出MERS可能和camels有关故选C第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第
1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）The latestsports crazeis noteven a sport.According toa recentarticle,“e-sports“are attractinga largenumber ofaudience.In e-sports,players and teams competeinpopular videocomputer gamessuch asDota2and Ovenvatch.Fans fillarenas towatch theaction liveonhugetelevision screens.Thegames have gone way past kidsplayingagainst eachotherwhilesitting onasofaat home.TheInternational,amajorcompetitionforplayers ofDota2,awarded$24millioninprizes,with thewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecent e-sports competitionattracted morethan80,000fans totheOlympic Stadiumin Beijing,China.Ihave toadmit that Iam not abigfan ofcomputer games.Iknowthat somegames can beeducational,but Ithinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereading orplayingreal sportssuch asbasketball,baseball andsoccer.Andpleasedonttell methatcompetitivegainingis realsport becauseitrequires hand-eye coordination.AccordingtomyAmerican Heritage Dictionary,asportisanactivity involvingphysical exertionandskill.MIdont thinkanyoneworksupmuch ofa sweatplaying video games.Toooften,regular sportssend kids akindofmessage.Competitionstarts early,whenlotsofkids arenot ready for theupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyarenotgood“atsports.Solots ofkidsquitsports and start playing morevideo games.Maybe everyonein youthsports,including coaches,parents andkids,shouldthink moreabouttheadvantages ofrealsports.
40.What arcc-sports”according tothetext
41.What mighttheauthor thinkofe-sports”？
42.Pleasedecide whichpart isfalseinthefollowing statement,then underlineitandexplainwhy.A lotofe-sports areeducational^and playersand teamscompeteinpopularvideo computergamesso,thewriter writesthispassagetocallonpeopleto playe-sports.
43.In youropinion,what isthestrengths anddrawbacks ofe-sports about40words【答案】
40.Video computergamecompetitions.
41.They havesomenegative influenceonchildren.
42.A lotofe-sports areeducational,and playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideo computergames,so,thewriterwritesthispassage locallon peopletoplag e-sports.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinkstoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreen,andthishassomenegativeinfluence onchildren.【解析】【分析】本文是议论文文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育【40题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopu1arvideocomputergames suchasDota2and Ovenvatch.Fans fillarenastowatch theaction liveon hugetelevision screens.可知，在电子竞技中，玩家和团队在Dota2和Ovenvatch等流行的电子游戏中竞争粉丝们挤满了球场，在巨大的电视屏幕上观看现场直播由此可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛【41题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中的I knowthat somegamescanbe educational,but Ithink toomanykids spendtoo muchtime sittingin frontofascreen shootingspace aliens.Ithinkitwould be betteriC kidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingreal sportssuchasbasketball,basebal1andsoccer.（我知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了）及第五段中的Idortthinkanyoneworks upmuchofa sweatplaying videogames.（我认为没有人会在玩电子游戏时大汗淋漓）和最后一段中的Maybe everyonein youthsports,including coaches,parents andkids,should thinkmore abouttheadvantages ofreal sports.（也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处）可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了•些消极影响【42题详解】文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧根据第四段中的Ithinkitwouldbe betterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingreal sportssuchasbasketball,basebal1andsoccer.（我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和足球，那就更好了）和最后一段中的Maybe everyonein youthsports,including coaches,parents andkids,should thinkmoreabouttheadvantages ofrealsports.（也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父母和孩子，都应该多想想体育运动的好处）可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育第二节书面表达（满分20分）现代社会的发展要求我们有良好的人际关系你班举行了一次讨论会，讨论如何交友请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇发言稿，词数100左右文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数
1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要
2.不管在何处，要让陌生人都能感到你的亲切要关心别人，不要以貌取人
3.与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商量
4.……Everyone needsfriends.A goodpersonal relationshipis especiallyimportant withthe developmentofmodem society,so howtomaketrue friendsis veryimportant toeverybody.【答案】Everyoneneedsfriends.Agoodpersonal relationshipisespeciallyimportantwiththedevelopmentofmodem society,so howtomaketrue friendsis veryimportant toeverybody.To makefriends,you mustbe friendlyto others.You shoulddo yourbest tomake a stranger feelathome,on matterwhere hehappens tobe.And don t judgeastrangeronly byhis appearance.If youdon tagree withothers oncertain matters,don targue butdiscuss withthem.You shouldthinkmoreof othersthan of yourselves.Finally,don*t believe those who leave their friends when they arein trouble.Because asthe sayinggoes,“A friendin needis afriend indeed”.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇发言稿【详解】第一步根据提示可知，现代社会的发展要求我们有良好的人际关系你班举行了一次讨论会，讨论如何交友要求根据下面提示用英语写一篇发言稿
1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要
2.不管在何处，要让陌生人都能感到你的亲切要关心别人，不要以貌取人
3.与别人有分歧时，不要争吵,要商量
4.第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如personal relationship,maketruefriends,befriendly,doyourbest,discuss,A friendin needis afriend indeed.第三步根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题本文用一般现在时第四步连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Tomakefriends,you mustbe friendlyto0thers.运用了不定式表目的；dont believethosewholeavetheirfriendswhenthey arein trouble.运用了时间状语从句和定语从句全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩考查形容词词义辨析句意一群鸽子飞了很远的距离但是没有找到任何食物它们现在都非常累A.excited兴奋的B.pleased高兴的；C.tired累的；D.surprised惊奇的空格前面〜句话提到了它们飞了很远的距离，可推断这里应该指它们感到很累故选C项【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:一只年轻的鸽子对鸽王说“请让我们休息一会儿吧°”A.rest休息；B.walk走路；C.chance机会；D.step步子前一句提到它们很累，从逻辑上判断可知，这里指它们请求休息一会take arest为固定表达，意为“休息”故选A项【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意那只年轻的鸽子于是开始用力拍动自己的翅膀努力向前飞，不一会儿就把大家甩到了后面A.ivings翅膀；B.claws爪子；C.feet脚；D.hands手主语是鸽子，且通过后半句把其他鸽子甩到了后面可知，这里指鸽子用尽力气使劲拍动翅膀往前飞wings做wave的宾语故选A项【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，它飞回来对大家说:“我看到下面有很多谷物”.corn玉米；B.rice大米；C.peas豌豆；
1.grains谷物下一句话提到al1the dovesstartedrushing towardsthegrainsunder atree,所有的鸽子都冲下了树下的谷物所以这里指谷物故选I项【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意突然鸽王说道“有问题，可能是陷阱J A.Sadly可悲地B.Gladly高兴地C.Suddenly突然；D.Gradually慢慢地正当鸽子们往下冲的时候，鸽王突然发出了警告C项符合文意故选C项【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但是鸽子们太饿了，而且那些谷物太诱人了A.angry生气的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.thirsty渴的；【.sleepy嗑睡的结合上下文，鸽子们飞了很长的路程，又累又饿，看到食物就一头往下冲B项符合文意故选B项【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意没有理会鸽王的警告，它们冲下去就开始吃谷物A.kidding玩笑；B.warning警告；C.lying谎言；D.cheating欺骗上文第5空鸽王说道“有问题，可能是陷阱”这是鸽王对它们的警告B项符合文意故选B项【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意美餐一顿之后，它们想要飞走却发现自己被网给困住了.party聚会；B.dream美梦；C.break休息；I,meal美食结合上下文，鸽子们看到树下的谷物就急忙冲下去饱餐一顿A bigmeal意为“一顿美餐”D项符合文意，故选D项【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意你们试着带着网同时朝一个方向飞所有的鸽子都照做A.net网；B.grains谷物;C.hunter猎手;D.leader领导,领头的人根据最后一段So allthe dovesflewawaytogether withthenet,可知此处指鸽王让鸽子们带着网同时朝同一方向飞A项符合文意故选A项【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意就在那时，它们看到一位猎人向它们走来A.dog狗；B.farmer农民；C.hunter猎手；D.cat猫下一句鸽王命令所有的鸽子赶快一起飞，可知有危险靠近最后一句提到The huntercouldn*tbelievewhathehad justseen可知空格处为猎人来了故选C项第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmore11popularityinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreetshavechangedintocomputergamehousesinorder12gelmoremoney.Theseplacesarealwayscrowded13people.In thecomputergamehouses,people spenda lotofmoney14match onthemachines.Ifs hardfbr onetobeat acomputer,15onecan dowellafter tryingagain andagain.People want to winwhentheyplaycomputergames.The moretheylose,16more theywant towin,and atlast theyeven cantlivewithout it.The resultis thatsomepeopledont want towork andtheyplay incomputergamehousesforhoursand hours.Forstudents,things areeven17bad.They dontwant tohavelessons.When schoolis over,they rushtothe computergamehouses near18they schools.Someofthem cangetenoughmoney fromtheir19parent.But someofthem havetosteal orrobothers.Computergame addiction20be aseriousproblem inourlife.Something hastobe donetostop it.【答案】
11.popular
12.to get
13.with
14.matching
15.but
16.the
17.worse
18.their
19.parents
20.is【解析】这是•篇说明文文章主要讲述了许多人因无法忍受电脑游戏的诱惑而逐渐成瘾最后走.上歧途，这个严重的问题警告人们小心这些诱惑【11题详解】考查形容词句意当今，在许多城市乡村，电脑已经变得越来越流行根据句意可知，此处使用形容词比较级more andmore译为“越来越”，其后应为形容词,故将名词popularity改为形容词popular故填popular【12题详解】考查不定式句意为了赚钱，许多沿街的小店已经改成电脑游戏屋该句考查in orderto dosth译为“为了做……”，此处I不定式做目的状语故填Igeto【13题详解】考查固定搭配句意:这些地方总是挤满人此处考查固定搭配becrowdedwith译为“充满，满是”故填witho【14题详解】考查动词句意在电脑游戏屋，人们花很多的钱来匹配游戏该句考查句式sb spendtime\money indoingsth译为“花费时间金钱做某事”故填matching】5题详解】考查连词句意对于一个人来说击败电脑是很难的，但是在一次次的尝试之后就能做的很好分析句子可知，前后句构成转折关系，but译为“但是”表示转折关系故填but【16题详解】考查定冠词句意他们输的越多，越想嬴，最后什么都不剩该句考查比较级句式Themore-,themore-译为“越来越……故填the【17题详解】考查形容词比较级句意对于学生来说，事情可能会变得更糟该句设空处前为even,其用在比较级前,加强语气，表示程度，故设空处应为形容词bad的比较级worse故填worse【18题详解】考查代词句意当学校放学，学生们朝他们学校附近的电脑游戏屋跑去结合句意可知，设空处修饰名词schools,且主语为students,表示他们的学校，应用形容词性物主代词故填their【19题详解】考查名词句意一些学生是从他们父母那要钱结合句意可知，设空处前为their,其后应用名词复数形式，故填parents【20题详解】考查主谓一致句意电脑游戏成瘾是我们现在生活一个严峻问题分析该句可知，主语为Computergame ciddiction,谓语为单数,故填is第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分第一节共14小题；每小题2分，共28分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATheUniversity Science LibraryTheUniversity Science Library holds collections in Engineering,Geography,Life Sciences,Management,Mathematical andPhysical Sciences.Self-service facilitiesarc providedfor borrowing,renewing andreturning oneweekand standardloan books.There isalsoa dedicatedself-service ShortLoanCollection forovernight loans.Print journalsarc notborrow ableintheScienceLibrary.Borrowing,Renewingand MoreFourquickand easyto useloansmachines arelocated intheLearning Laboratoryonthe groundfloor.Just scanthebarcode onthebackofyourLibrary cardand enteryour PINnumberset initiallyas4digits,DDMM ofyourbirthday toborrowandrenewyour books,tocheck reservationsandview yourLibrary account.ReturningTheLearning Laboratoryalso hastwo machinesfor returningone weekand standardloan booksincluding booksborrowedfrom Store.Unlikean ordinarybookdrop,themachines willclear thebooksfrom yourLibrary accountimmediately.When youhavereturned allofyour books,themachine willproduceareceipt fbryour records.Remember thatyou canreturn asmany booksas youwant,but onlyoneat atime.Short-loan collectionroomShortloanbooksarecurrentlystoredinthecafeonhegroundfloor.Pleaseusethemachineinthisroomtoborrowandreturn books.CafeWehave acafe ontheground flooroftheScience Libraryselling hotand cold drinksandcold snacks,but pleaserememberthateating isnotpermitted inthereading roomsonthe upperlevels.Opening hours:Monday:Open from08:45Tuesday—Friday:24houropeningSaturday:24hour openinguntil21:00Sunday:11:00-21:holdersoftheUniversityLibrarycardsonlyWhat subjectmaynotbecoveredintheUniversityLibraryA.Literature.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.D.Geography.
21.Which ofthefollowingstatements isrightabout theUniversity LibraryA.Both foodand booksaresold inthecafe.B.Eating isonly allowedontheground flooroftheUniversityLibrary.C.All thehooksand magazinesin theUniversityLibrary canbeborrowed.D.Allthebooks canbereturned atatimebyusingthemachines intheLearningLaboratory.
22.If youdont havetheUniversityLibrarycard,you canNOT borrowbooks on.A.SundayB.Monday C.Thursday D.Saturday【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.A【解析】本文是说明文文章介绍了大学科学图书馆的一些信息，包括藏书类别，自动借书还书和续借的程序，图书的分布，咖啡馆位置，开放时间等[21题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的The UniversityScienceLibraryholdscollectionsinEngineering,Geography,Life Sciences,Management,Mathematical andPhysical Sciences.可知，大学科学图书馆收藏了工程、地理、生命科学、管理、数学和物理科学方面的书籍由此可知，大学科学图书馆没有收藏文学方面的书籍故选A22题详解】细节理解题根据Cafe部分中的Wehave acafeonthegroundfloor oftheScienceLibrarysellinghot andcold drinksandcoldsnacks,but pleaseremember thateating isnot permittedinthereadingrooms onthe upperlevels.可知，我们在科学图书馆的一层有一个咖啡馆，出售冷热饮料和冷食，但是请记住，上层的阅览室是不允许吃东西的由此可知，大学科学图书馆只允许在一楼吃东西故选B23题详解】细节理解题根据Opening hours部分Sunday:11:00-21:00holders ofthe UniversityLibrarycards only可知，星期日11:00-21:00只限持有大学图书证人士由此可知，没有大学图书证的人周日不能去，其他时间可以去故选AGo.Stop.Go.Stop.The travelsignals inmyhead wereconflicting.Arc yousure youwanttohead toGreece thisNovemberwith Kathleen”asked my husband.llTheweathercouldbe unpleasant.^^“You mustgo,“said myfriend Larry,who talkedabout havingspent ThanksgivingonSantorini.Its awonderland.With hisencouraging words,I bookedourflights toAthens andincluded twoGreek islands:Santoriniand Grete.Asunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us toEleftherios Venizelos AirportinAthens.During thenextfew daysKathleen and1tried alot ofunknown-to-us foods.No annoyinglines oftouristseitheras wesawsights onthe Athens A”list.AndthencameWednesday.TheflighttoSantoriniwasyo-yoedbywindgustsofupto40milesanhour.Fira,usuallyamuch-photographed touristdestination,was chilly,rainy empty.Withrain beatingour faces,Kathleen and I headedforourhotel andchecked infor athree-night stay.“ThisisnthowIwanttospendmyholiday,“saidKathleen.uMaybeCreteisntexperiencingthesamestorm.Canweflyout latertodayHerquestionmirroredmyownthoughts.Butwecouldntleave.Wedjustarrived.Paymentsfbrthehotelandrentalcarwould belost,andcostly last-minuteplane reservations needed.Lets notdecide rightnow/Isuggested.Duringthenextfewdays,wedrovearounddespitetheshowers.AtarestaurantnamedPoseidon,onourthirdnight,wcwaited andwaited fbrdinner.44Your dinnerwillbeout shortly.Thechef wasbusystudying somethingbeautiful,ourwaiterexplained.Seeing ourpuzzled look,thewaiterthen said,“He wentout fbrasmoke,sawa beautifulgirl andbeganto chat…”Suddenly,Kathleen laughed.Instead ofcomplaining,sheleaned backand outcamea loud,happy sound.An attitudeadjustmentinto grace,I realized,had beenhappening sinceourarrival.44You know,Mum,you cantliveapositivelifewith anegativemind,“shesaid.Gracesurrounds us.Thechallenge istoletgoofanxietiesand worries,thetendency tocoinplain.Asunnyattitudecanlet graceshine.
23.Whatdid theauthorshusbandthink abouther triptoGreeceA.It waspleasant.B.It wasill-advised.C1wouldbecostly.D.It wouldbeeye-opening.
24.Howwere theauthors firstfewdaysin GreeceA.Delightful.B.Busy.C.Struggling.D.Annoying.
25.Whydid theauthorinsistontheirstaying inSantoriniA.Towait forsunnydays.B.lb avoidwasting money.C.Toenjoy theoff-season.D.Tb deeplyexplorethe place.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.B【解析】本文是记叙文作者和女儿去希腊旅游，后几天遭遇坏天气，但积极思考让她们摆脱了坏心情作者通过自己的经历告诉我们我们不要带着消极的思想过积极的生活，我们所面临的挑战是要放弃焦虑和忧虑，放弃抱怨阳光的态度可以让优雅发光【24题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中的“Are yousure youwanttohead toGreece thisNovember withKathleenwaskedmyhusband.The weathercould beunpleasant.n可知，“你确定今年11月要和凯萨琳一起去希腊吗？我丈夫问“天气可能不太好”由此推知，丈夫认为11月她去希腊旅游的决定是不明智的故选B【25题详解】推理判断题根据第四段中的A sunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedusto EleftheriosVenizelosAirport inAthens.During thenext fewdays KathleenandItried alotofunknown-to-us foods.No annoyinglinesof touristseither aswe sawsights ontheAthensA”list.可知，一个晴朗的周六下午，我们来到了雅典的EleftheriosVenizelos机场在接下来的几天里，凯萨琳和我尝试了许多不知名的美国食物当我们看到雅典“A”名单上的景点时;也没有恼人的游客队伍由此可知，作者和女儿旅游的前儿天是愉快的故选A【26题详解】细节理解题根据第七段中的But wecouldn,t leave.We*d justarrived.Payments forthe hotelandrental carwouldbelost,and costlylast-minute planereservationsneeded.可知，但是我们不能离开我们刚刚到达酒店和租车的费用将被取消，最后一刻的昂贵机票预订也将被取消由此可知，作者坚持呆在Santorini是为了避免浪费钱故选BCThelatest sportscrazeis notevenasport.According toarecent article,ue-sports^^are attractinga largenuinbcrofaudience.Ine-sports,playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasDota2andOvenvatch.Fansfillarenastowatch theactionliveon hugetelevision screens.The gameshavegonewaypastkids playingagainst eachotherwhilesitting onasofaathome.TheInternational,amajorcompetition forplayers ofDota2,awarded$24million inprizes,with thewinnertaking homealmost$11million.Arecent e-sports competitionattractedmorethan80,000fans otheOlympic StadiuminBeijing,China.Ihave toadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.1knowthatsomegames canbeeducational,but Ithinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreen shootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereading orplayingrealsportssuchas basketball,baseball andsoccer.And pleasedont tellmethat competitivegamingisrealsport becauseitrequireshand-eye coordination.According tomyAmericanHeritageDictionary,asport is“an activityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskill.Idont thinkanyoneworksupmuch ofasweat playingvideogames.Too often,regular sportssendkidsakind ofmessage.Competition startsearly,when lotsofkids arenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext,givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyarc“notgoodatsports.So lotsofkidsquit sportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybe everyonein youthsports,including coaches,parents andkids,should thinkmoreabouttheadvantages ofrealsports.
26.Whatarc e-sports accordingtothe textA.Sports eventsontelevision screens.B.Video computergame competitions.C.The latestsportsintheOlympic Games.D.Easy sportsgamesfbr kids.
27.Whatmight theauthorthink of“e-sports”？A.They arenot instructive.B.They shouldbebannedin school.C.They needtoomuch timeandmoney.D.They havesomenegativeinfluence onchildren.
28.Whatdoes heunderlined word“exertion“in Paragraph5meanA.Growth.B.Fitness.。
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