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专题一定语从句
一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义
1.功能What isthefunction ofheunderlined wordslTheb/ackbikeis mine.2Whats vowname3They madesomepaper flowers.4The boysin theroomarein ClassThree.Grade One.51have lotstoeat anddrink.6Iwill tellyoumy leachin殳plan.7Thetall boywhoissiandina thereisPeter.
2.位置Underline theattributiveclausein thefollowingsentences.1In ourClass5,there isaboycalled Samwhois asuperEnglishlearner.2Angela wasworking inBeijing,where shewentdaily ina bus.3As Iexpected,he gotthe firstplace againin thismid-tenn examination.
3.先行词Combinethetwo sentencestogether byusingattributiveclause.eg.Thelovely girloften helpstheold lady.Shelives nextdoorto ourschool.TTIhavevisited thehouse.Andersen wroteTheEmperor sNew Clothesinthehouse.
4.关系词关系词作用
①引导定语从句；
②代替先行词；
③在定语从句中担当一个成分1There comeJerry andMichael helpedus paythe feesontheinternet.2They rushedinto Class5tohelp SherlockEnglish isvery poor.3The bookAnneneedsisnot inthelibrary.
二、定语从句的核心考点
1.确定关系词1Do youknowtheman is talkingwith ourheadmaster2The friendwe metin thelibrarycan helpyou withiheproblem.3Heowns astore opens24hours.4Ihc classroomdooris brokenwillsoon berepaired.5Iwill neverforget thedayIfirst cametoschool.
2.只能用that不用which引导定语从句的情况1Is thereanythingIcan dohere2This isthevery presentI amlookingforward to.3Thisis theholiestsummer wehave hadinthirty years.4The secondbook hewrotewas notas popularasthefirst one.5Hetalked abouttheteachers andschools hehadvisitedin Britain.6is themanthat isstanding bythegate
3.用wh ich而不用that的情况1Theearth,which movesroundthe sun,isa planet.2Yifcng istheplaceinwhich Iwasborn.3Theclock isthatwhich cantellus hetime.4Here istheEnglishgrammar which,as Ihavetold you,willhelp improveyour English.
4.who与that的区分1Thereare studentsinourclass who/wham you have met.2Thosewho wantto gothere comehereplease.Anyone whois againstus isourenemy.3Whois woman3at you talked withjustnow4The manthat,who,whom youmet justnowiscalled Jim.
5.whose的先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中代替定语1Thestudent whosepronunciation ishe bestinour classhas enteredforthe competition.2Shementioned abookwhosetitlehasslipped my memory.—She mentionedabookthetitleofwhich slippedmymemory.
6.as引导的定语从句1Letchildren readsuch bookswillmake thembetterand wiser.2Ihave metwith thesameproblemyou have.3Hesucceeded inpassing theexam,as Ihadexpected./As Ihadexpected,hesucceeded inpassingtheexam.4Tom waslate forschoolagain andagain,made histeachervery angry.is knownto all,Chinaisa developingcountry.5Thisis thesamebag Ilostyesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似6Thisis thesamebag Ilostyesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的书包
7.关系副词1Iwill neverforget thedayImet him.=Iwill neverforget thedaysImet him.2Is thisthehouseyou lived=Is thisthehouseyou lived3Pleasetell methereasonyou missedtheplane.=Wedont knowthereasonthey didntcome.4He hadto facetheconditionspressure washeavy.Iwill showyouthepoint youfail.
8.必须注意的问题1Thestudentswho inGrade3are goingto climbthehill.1,who yourbestfriend,will doeverythingfor you.Tomis oneoftheboystudents inourclass who often late.Toniis theonlyoneoftheboystudents inour classwhooftenlate.2It isthis street1happened tomeet him.Il isinthis streetI happenedtomeet him.Wasit inthecinemaSmith metyou yousawthefilm3Iwill forevercherish thetimeI won theprizein heNational MathsCompetition.Ihavenoidea hewontheprizeintheNational MathsCompetition.Thenews Mr.Li willbeour newEnglishteacher istrue.Thenews hetoldmeyesterday istrue.4Thebook youjustlaid ontheshelfismine.⑸“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出The schoolwhich/thathe oncestudiedin isvery famous.The schoolin whichheonce studied isvery famous.他曾经就读过的学校很出名Pay attentionto
1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面丁如lookfor,lookafter,take careof等This isthewatchwhich/thatIam lookingfor.正这是我正在找的手表Thisisthe watchforwhichI amlooking.误
2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom,不可用who.that；关系代词指物时只可用which,不可用that关系代词是所有格时用whoseTheman withwhomyoutalked justnowis myneighbour.IE你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻居Theman withthat/who youtalkedjust nowis myneighbour.误
③名词/代词+介词+关系代词的结构”some/several/a fcw/a little/many/more/most/thclargest...ofwhich/whomHere arethequestions,someofwhich Ithoughtdifficult foryou.
④关系代词前介词的确定依据从句中的习惯搭配来确定Ibought agreatmany books,onwhich1spent allmymoney that1saved.依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定Ishall neverforget thetimeduringwhich Ispentmy childhoodin thecountry.依据表达的意思来确定Thecolorless gaswithoutwhich wecannotliveiscalled oxygen.星避训练单句语法填空
1.Air,we breatheevery day,is aroundus allthelime.
2.Mary wasmuch kindertoJack thanshewas totheothers,made alltheothers unhappy.
3.The schoolIstudied foronlythree yearswas twokilometers away.
4.In hislife,hehas alwaystried tohelp thoseareless fortunatethan himself.
5.Juliawas goodat German,French andRussian,all ofshespokefluently.
6.All theapplesfell downfromthe treewere eatenupbythepigs.
7.Tom istheonlyoneofthestudents whofinishthehomework already.
8.Soyounfi,was directedbyZhaowei,was thebestfilm thatIhave everseen.
9.The onemillionpeopleof thecity,thought littleofthesestrange events,went tobed asusualthat night.
10.Theschool shop,customers aremainlystudents,is closedfor theholidays.
11.This isthereasonIwant toaskfbr aleave.
12.The prizewillgo tothewriter storyshows themostimagination.
13.In thedark street,therewasnt asingleperson toshecould turnfbr help.
14.Heis amanofgreat knowledge,from muchcanbelearned.
15.This isthevery placeIm wishingto live.
16.1refuse toaccepttheblame fbrsomethingwas someoneelses fault.能力蝗升
一、高考真题和模拟题
1.When harvestcame around,he wasalready sellingherbs,vegetables andcotton inthe marketpeoplefrom thetownmet regularly.
2.Id skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain topsanddark watersoftheLi Riverarepictured byartistsin somanyChinesepaintings.
3.People shouldnotdothings willdisturb theirneighborsunnecessarily.
4.Theexact yearAngela andher familyspent togetherinChinawas
2008.
5.Pleasesend usallhe infonnaiionyouhaveabout thecandidatefor theposition.
6.Behind himwereother peopletohewas tryingto talk,butafter someminutes,they walkedaway andsatnear me,lookingannoyed.
7.Of coursewhenever theyturned to look athim,they hadtolookat Mary,made herfeel likeastar.
8.Nicksguests,hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyifthey could.
9.Thenextday,my brotherand Iwentto thebeachwewatched somepeopleplay volleyball.
10.Once thereliveda richman____wanted todosomethingforthepeople ofhistown.
11.They alsobought awheelchairforten-year-old TanJun,suffers fromabrain problem.
12.One day,as Iwas walkingthrough alocal market,a ten-year-old boycame overand beggedmetobuya book,had thewordsInteresting Indiaonits cover.
13.Chiato Coffee,operates inPudongLibrary,began offeringsuspended coffeelastTuesday.
14.Theman aboutyou toldmetheotherday turnedoutto beathief.
15.Thegrowing speedof aplantisinfluenced byanumberof factors,mostofarebeyond ourcontrol.
二、使用正确的引导词填空
1.a.Fil neverforget thedayswe studiedtogether.b.Ill neverforget thedays wespent together.
2.a.This isoneofthemost interestingfilms shownlast week.b.Thisis theonly/very oneofthemost interestingfilms shownlastweek.
3.a.He hastwo sons,are collegestudents.b.Hehas twosons,and arecollegestudents.
4.Galileo collectedfacts provedtheearth andall heotherplanets movedaround hesun.
5.a.Hestilllives intheroom windowfacesto theeast.b.Hestilllives intheroom,thewindow facesto thecast.c.Hestilllives intheroom isin thenorthofthecity.d.Hestilllives intheroom thereis abeautifultable.
6.a.Is thismuseum theyvisited lastmonth
7.a.It waseleven oclock they went outof thecinema.b.It wasat elevenoclocktheywentoutofhe cine-ma.单句改错A级
1.Thisis themuseumwhere Ioncevisited.
2.Thepencil withthat heiswriting ishis.
3.This isthehousewhere Ilivedinlast year.
4.Thefirst bookwhichIread wasGone WiththeWind.
5.Everything whichwe sawtherewas interesting.
6.Sheheard aterrible noise,that madeherswallow herheart.
7.The doctor,who thenurseistalkingo him,is leavingforAfrica nextmonth.
8.Whoisthewoman whoshook handswith youjustnow
9.Doyou stillremember thedayswespent together
10.All whatis neededis asupplyofoil.B级I.Is thisthebookwhich youre looking
2.1dont likethewaywhichyouspeak toher.
3.The wordwrite hasthesamepronunciation likethewordright.
4.Hewas oneofthestudentswho waspraised bytheteacheratthemeeting.
5.Thechild whoparentsdiediscalled anorphan.
6.Theweatherturned outto befine,which wasmore thanwecould expect.
7.Is thisthemuseumwhere youpaid avisittotheother day.
8.Which ofyoucan thinkofasituation whichthisidiom isoftenused
9.Hesoon spentthe money,mostofit wasearned inadishonest way.
10.Thedays when wewere togetherwithoutany worriesaregone andIll alwaysrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.。
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