课时评价二WelcomeUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析人教版必修

2.What didthe authorthink ofher mother,s adviceA.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.【解析】选B细节理解题根据第二段中的Mom saidto send them her way for a good talkingto.I couldn,t stoplaughing.（妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈我笑个不停）可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑故选B

3.What happenedon the author,s firstday ofschoolA.She metmany nicepeople.B.She hada hurriedbreakfast.C.She learnedsome newskills.D.She arrivedat schoolvery early.【解析】选A推理判断题根据首段中的I madelots of new friends and really liked my teachersEveryone wasso friendlyand polite.They mademe feelat ease以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人故选A

4.What canwe inferabout AbigailA.She dislikedStacey.B.She wasshy andquiet.C.She goton wellwith the author.D.She wasan oldfriend of theauthor.【解析】选C推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的She wasvery niceand webecame closestraightaway.We spentall morningtogether（她人很好,我们很快就成了好朋友我们整个上午都在一起）可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好故选C

3.new,Tom,book,a,boughtTom boughta newbook.SVO

4.us,teacher,made,the,laughThe teachermade uslaugh.SVOC

5.I,advise,tomorrow,would,waiting,untilI wouldadvise waitinguntil tomorrow.SVOA

6.plane,takes,8,the,off,at,o clockTheplane takesoff at8o clock.SVA

7.sun,red,rises,theThe redsun rises.SV

8.is,teacher,friendly,my,kind,English,andMy Englishteacher iskind andfriendly.SPI.阅读理解2021•成都高一检测March25,2020Dear studentsand parents,As ourstate continuesto fightagainst thespread ofCOVID-19,the StateBoard ofEducationhas votedto authorizethe closureof allpublic schoolsin Oklahomafor theremainderof the2019—20school year.Jenks PublicSchools JPSwill betransitioning todistance learningbeginning April6through theend of the school year.All JPSschool buildingsand facilitieswill remaincloseduntil furthernotice.All activities,athletic events,club meetings,school sponsoredtripsare canceledfor the2019—20school year.JPS administratorsare workingon plansfor adistrict-wide distancelearning program.Please bepatient overthe nextweek asthese plansare finalized.As soonas moreinformationis available,you will be notified.The timebeing misseddue tothe coronavirus-related closurewill not have tobe madeup.Summer will not beshortened andas ofnow,the start of the2020一21school yearwillnot bedelayed.We recognizethe disappointmentand difficultythis closureis causingour studentsandfamilies.Our thoughtsgo outto oursenior classknowing theywillnothave theopportunityto walk across a graduation stagein frontof theirfamily,friends,and peers.Please beassured,we willfind away tohonour ourseniors andrecognize theirachievements.None ofthis iseasy butdespite ourdistance,we arestill oneTrojan family.We willcontinueto loveand supporteach other.We wi11always makedecisions based on what is bestfor our students.Thank youfor yourtrust.You willhear fromus verysoon.Sincerely,JPS Administration【文章大意】为了应对新冠肺炎的蔓延，Jenks公立学校于2019—20学年的剩余时间内关闭文章向学生及家长介绍了学校的教学计划

1.What isthe publicschools planfor rest of the2019—20schoolyearin OklahomaA.Schoolswill beclosed.B.Students willnothave any class.C.Students mightgo backto school.D.A distancelearning programwillbeoffered.【解析】选A细节理解题根据第一段可知，随着我们州继续抗击新冠肺炎的蔓延，州教育委员会已经投票批准俄克拉荷马州所有公立学校在2019-20学年的剩余时间内关闭因此，俄克拉荷马州公立学校计划在2019-20学年的剩余时间里关闭学校故选Ao

2.The timebeing misseddue tothe coronavirus-related closurewill.A.not affectschool activitiesB.be madeup duringsummer breakC.delay the startofthe next school yearD.not influencethestartofthenextschoolyear【解析】选D细节理解题根据第四段可知，由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间将不必弥补夏季不会缩短，从现在开始，2020—21学年的开始也不会推迟因此，由于冠状病毒相关的关闭而错过的时间不会影响下一学年的开始故选Do

3.What canwe knowabout theJenks HighSchool studentsgraduating thisyearA.They willbe honoredin adifferent way.B.They willhave difficultygraduating thisyear.C.They willwalkacrossagraduationstage alone.D.They willhaveagraduation ceremonywithout theirparents.【解析】选A细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，我们想到我们的毕业班，知道他们将没有机会在家人、朋友和同龄人面前走过毕业典礼的舞台请放心，我们会找到一种方式来表彰我们的毕业生，认可他们的成就由此可知，Jenks高中今年毕业的学生将以另一种方式受到表彰故选A【阅读多维训练】We willalways makedecisions basedon what is best forour students.句式分析本句是一个复合句句中过去分词短语basedonwhatisbest forour students在句中作方式状语；whatisbestforourstudents为宾语从句作介词on的宾语译文我们将总是基于我们学生的最大利益作出决定II.完形填空Once upona timein aland faraway,there wasa]old manwho lovedeverything suchasanimals,spiders,insects.One day2walking throughthe woods,the niceold manfound acocoon（茧）of abutterfly.He tookit home.A fewdays later,a smallopening appeared;he satand watchedthe butterflyfor severalhours3it struggledto forceits bodythrough thatlittle hole.Then itseemed tostop4anyprogress.It appearedas ifit hadgotten asfar asit couldand it could go5farther.Then theman cameup tohelp the butterfly,so hetook apair ofscissors and6theremaining bitofthecocoon.The butterflythen cameout easily.7it hada swollen body andsmall,shriveled（皱缩的）wings.The manwas concernedabout the butterflybecause heexpected that,at anymoment,the wingswould8and expandtobe ableto supportthe body,which wouldcontract（收缩）in time.However,neither happened!9,the butterflyspent the restof its lifecrawling aroundwith a swollenbody and shriveledwings.It neverwas ableto

10.What theman inhis kindnessand haste（轻率）did notunderstand wasthat therestricting（限制）11and thestruggle requiredfor thebutterfly to12the tinyopening werenaturesway offorcing fluidfrom thebody ofthebutterflyinto itswings sothat it would bereadyfor flightonce itachieved its13from thecocoon.Sometimes14are exactlywhat weneed inour life.If wewere allowedto go through ourlifewithout anyobstacles,itwouldcripple us.We wouldnot beas15as whatwe couldhavebeen.And wecould neverfly.【文章大意】本文为记叙文一位善良的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飞翔有时候，挣扎正是我们需要经历的，它会使我们变得更强壮

1.A.cold B.kind C.polite D.upset【解析】选B考查形容词辨析cold冷的；kind善良的；polite礼貌的；upset失望的根据后面“old manwho lovedeverything”可知，有一位善良的老人，他热爱一切故选B

2.A.unlessB.if C.while D.because【解析】选C考查连词辨析unless除非;if如果；while当时候,然而；because因为根据语境可知，“一天，当这位善良的老人穿过树林时发现了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意为“当……时候”故选C

3.A.and B.until C.as D.since【解析】选C考查连词辨析and和；until一直到；as当时候；since自从此处是指“当蝴蝶挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时，老人坐在那儿观察它”故选C

4.A.making B.comingC.getting D.suffering【解析】选A考查固定搭配及动词辨析making制造；coming来;getting得至！J;suffering遭受根据It appearedas ifit hadgotten asfar asitcould”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”因此选因

5.A.any B.more C.no D.much【解析】选C考查副词辨析any稍微；more更；no不，一点也没有；much非常根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎已经竭尽全力，不能继续更进一步故选C

6.A.turn onB.take partinC.cut downD.cut open【解析】选D考查动词短语辨析turn on打开；take partin参加；cut down减少；cut open切开根据so hetook apair ofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开cut openo故选Do

7.A.Gradually B.Even C.So D.But【解析】选D考查副词及连词辨析Gradually渐渐地，慢慢地；Even甚至；So因此；But但是根据“it hadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled wings”可知,此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很容易就出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”故选D

8.A.enlargeB.shortenC.frighten D.darken【解析】选A考查动词辨析enlarge扩大；shorten缩短；frighten使害怕；darken变暗由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大enlarge展开，以支撑它的身体故选A

9.A.At presentB.In dangerC.In factD.On purpose【解析】选C考查短语辨析At present目前，现在；In danger处于危险中；In fact事实上；On purpose故意地根据语境及常识可知，事实上In fact这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行故选C

10.A.run B.fly C.move D.walk【解析】选B考查动词辨析run跑；fly飞；move移动；walk散步根据前文内容“the butterflyspenttherestofitslife crawlingv可知，这只蝴蝶永远不能飞fly了故选Bo

11.A.wing B.tail C.head D.cocoon【解析】选D考查名词辨析wing翅膀；tail尾巴；head头；cocoon蚕茧，茧根据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的故选D

12.A.go forB.go throughC.go awayD.go into【解析】选B考查动词短语辨析go for追求；go through穿过，经历；go away走开；go into进入，调查前文“it struggledto forceits bodythrough thatlittle hole”提示,可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过gothrough小裂缝，破茧而出故选B

13.A.freedom B.trackC.loneliness D.route【解析】选A考查名词辨析freedom自由；track轨迹；loneliness孤独，寂寞；route路，路线根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由freedom故选A

14.A.strugglesB.cares C.cracks D.injures【解析】选A考查名词辨析struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；cares关心，在意；cracks裂缝；injures伤害根据前文中的uthe restrictingand thestruggle required,,可知，“挣扎struggles在生活中是必要的故选A

15.A.weak B.hopeful C.joyful D.strong【解析】选D考查形容词辨析weak弱的；hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的；strong强壮的此处是指“如果我们的一生不经历任何的挑战，我们就会变得软弱，就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮strong”分析选项可知D符合题意故选DIIL语法填空How areyou gettingalong withyour seniorhigh schoolIt maybe hardfor youas thisisthe firsttime that you

1.leaveyour parents.I knowthatyou are nowhaving trouble

2.communicatewith others,and youmay oftenfeel lonely.That s

3.you arenew hereand peopledont knowabout you.But Ithink you can overcomethe difficultyif youcan followthe advicebelow.First,you shouldjoin inthe

4.discuss andshow yourown opinionsaboutthematters.And at the same time,learn tolisten toother peoples views

5.careful.Second,you shouldlearn aboutyour classmateslikes anddislikes,

6.can makeyouget familiarwith them.Only inthis waycan youget toknow more

7.differencepeopleand showthem thatyouarejust asfriendly.Last butnot least,I malways hereready tohelp.We cantake partin someactivities together and Ican introduceyou toothers.There,s no need

8.worrytoo much,people willknow youmore verysoon andwill liketomake friends

9.you ifyoucando asthe above.Just remember,“God helpsthose whohelp

10.they.【文章大意】文章就如何适应高中生活提出了三点建议

1.【解析】have lefto考查动词时态句意这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母根据固定句式“this isthe firsttime thatsb.have/has donesth.某人第一次做某事”的用法可知该空用现在完成时态，主语为you,谓语动词用复数形式故填have lefto

2.【解析】communicatingo考查固定短语句意我知道你现在和别人交流有困难，你可能经常感到孤独根据固定短语have troubledoing sth“做某事有麻烦”的用法可知该空填动名词故填communicatingo

3.【解析】because考查固定句式句意那是因为你是新来这里的，人们不了解你固定句式That sbecause...”那是因为，故填because

4.【解析】discussions考查名词复数句意首先，你应该参加讨论，表明你对事情的看法根据前面的冠词the可知应用名词discussion,且discussion为可数名词，上文中未提及，其前定冠词the并非特指，故用复数形式故填discussions

5.【解析】carefully考查副词句意同时，学会仔细倾听别人的意见设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰动词短语listen to,应用副词形式，故填carefully

6.【解析】which考查定语从句关系词句意其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以让你熟悉他们这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，从句中缺少主语，故填whicho

7.【解析】different考查形容词句意:只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你是友好的设空后是名词people应用形容词修饰，故该空填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”

8.【解析】to worry考查固定句式句意没有必要担心太多，如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友固定句式There isnoneedto dosth.“没有必要做某事故填to worryo

9.【解析】witho考查固定短语固定短语make friendswith sb.“与某人交朋友”故填witho

10.【解析】themselves考查反身代词句意自助者天助之此处用反身代词，help oneself帮助自己，故填themselveso阅读理解（2021•三亚高一检测）What aday!I startedat my new schoolthis morningand hadthe besttime.Imade lotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.I wasnervous thenight before,but I had noreason tobe.Everyone wasso friendlyand polite.They mademe feelat ease.It waslike Id beenat the school for a hundred years!The daystarted veryearly at7a.m.Ihadmy breakfastdownstairs withmy mom.She couldtell thatI wasvery nervous.Mom keptasking mewhat waswrong.She toldme Ihadnothing toworry aboutand thateveryone wasgoing tolove me.If theydidn tlove me,Momsaid tosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.I couldn,t stoplaughing.My momdropped meoff atthe schoolgate aboutfive minutesbefore thebell.A littleblonde（金发的）girl gotdropped offatthe sametimeand startedwaving（招手）at me.Sheran overand toldme hername wasAbigail.She wasvery niceand webecame closestraight away.We spentall morningtogetherandbegan totalk toanother girlcalled Stacey.The threeofus sattogether inclass allday andwe evenmade ourway hometogether!It wentso quickly.Our teachertold usthat tomorrowwe wouldreally startlearning anddeveloping newskills.I cannotwait untiltomorrow andfeel asthough Iam reallygoing toenjoy mytime atmynew school.I onlyhope thatmynewfriends feel thesameway too.【文章大意】文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张，在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好

1.How didtheauthorfeelthenight beforeher newschoolA.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.【解析】选C细节理解题根据首段中的I wasnervous thenight before,but Ihad noreasonto be.Everyone wasso friendlyand polite.They mademe feelat ease.It waslike Id beenattheschoolforahundredyears!（前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张每个人都很友好和有礼貌他们使我感到轻松自在就好像我在这所学校已经一百年了！）可知，作者在开学前夕感到担心不安故选C。