课时分层作业十二UNIT4Exploringliterature表达作文巧升格含解析牛津译林版必修第二册年级

课时分层作业

（十二）I.阅读理解APopular Self-Help BooksWantto behappier,healthier andmore successfulHere arefour popularself-help bookstoget yougoing.HowtoWinFri endsIn fluencePeople-by DaleCarnegieThis is the book that started the self-help genre（类型）.Carnegie saysfinancial successis15%professional knowledgeand85%“the abilityto expressideas andinspire peoplen.Hereare acouple ofhis toptips:Let the other personfeel that the ideais hisor hers;talk aboutyourown mistakesbefore blamingtheotherperson.WhoMovedMyCheese2—by Spencer JohnsonThis bookis abouthow toadapt to change in your life.Its astory abouttwo miceand two“little people”（who representhumans）.They alllive in a maze（迷宫）and spendtheir dayseatingcheese.But oneday theydiscover thattheir regularsupply ofcheese hasdisappeared.Themice immediatelystart searchingthe mazefor morecheese but the twolittle people”get angry.Finally,one ofthe“little people”accepts thesituation anddecides to look for a newcheesesupply.TheMi Hion ai reNextDoor-by Thomas StanleyWilliam DankoTheauthors ofthis bookspent yearsinterviewing Americanmillionaires tofigure outthesecrets oftheir success.And theydiscovered thatmost millionairesdon，t livea lifeof luxury（奢侈）.They rerich becausethey livebelow theirmeans andreinvest（重新投资）what theyearn.59Seconds-by Richard WisemanThis isa self-help bookwith adifference.Wiseman,a scientist,says59Seconds is aboutthe“science ofself-helpv.And heuses scienceto showmany self-help ideasare false.Othertips in the bookare:If youwant toeat morehealthily,hang amirror inyour kitchen.This canreduceunhealthy eatingby35%.If youwant to be morecreative,put aplant onyour desk.Studiesshow that you11come upwith15%more originalideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四本流行的自助书籍

1.What isspecial aboutHowtoWinFriendsInf1uencePeopleA.It talksabout humanJs behavior.B.It wasone ofthe firstself-help books.C.It waswritten with the helpof someprofessionals.D.It talksmuch aboutthe importanceof sharingideas.B［细节理解题由HowtoWi nFriendsInfluencePeople—by DaleCarnegie部分“Thisis thebookthatstartedtheself-help genre.”（这本书开创了自助类书籍的先河）可知，《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》是最早的自助书籍之一，这是这本书的特别之处故选B项］

2.Which bookis aboutdealing withchangeA.59Seconds.B.WhoMovedMyCheeseC.TheMillionaireNex tDoor.D.HowtoWinFri endsIn fluencePeople.B［细节理解题由WhoMovedMyCheese2—by SpencerJohnson部分“This bookisabouthow toadapttochangeinyourlife.（这本书是关于如何适应你生活中的变化）可知，《谁动了我的奶酪？》这本书是关于如何应对变化的故选B项］

3.Whose bookoffers anidea forimproving creativityA.Dale Carnegies.B.SpencerJohnson，s.C.Richard Wiseman，s.D.ThomasStanleyWilliam Dankos.C［细节理解题由59Seconds—by RichardWiseman部分“If youwant tobe morecreative,put aplant onyour desk.Studies showthatyou，11come upwith15%more originalideas.（如果你想变得更有创造力，在你的办公桌上放一盆植物研究表明，你会多提出15%以上的原创想法）可知，RichardWiseman在他写的《59秒》这本书中提出了提高创造力的想法故选C项］BThe otherday I was shoppingat alocal store and cameacross a lady from India squatting（蹲）on the floor looking fora certain product on the bottom shelf.She stoodup quicklywhenshe sawme asif toget out of myway.Feeling sorry,she explainedthat she was acashier at anearby storeand wason herlunch break,trying toget a few neededthings beforeher timewas up.I comforted her.I amin nohurry.Go ahead and dowhat youneed todo.I haveplenty oftime.While shesearched forsomething,she saidthat sometimescustomers wererude toher atthestoreandshe wasreally thankfulfor mykindness.I toldher that I hadnoticed cashiersbeingtreated rudelyby somepeople andthat thosepeople neededtobemore understanding.She thankedme forbeing sonice and friendly.I toldher,“The worldwould bea betterplaceif weall actedkindly towardeach other.Those whoare rudemay havebad karma（报应）comingafter themfinally fortreating peoplebadly.She noddedand wassurprised thatI knew what karmawas.She askedme what karma meant.I gaveher asimple answer.She lookedpuzzled,then brokeoutin abig smileand coveredher mouthwith herhand,laughing asshe walkedaway.It feltso goodthatImay havehelped someonefeel betterfor evenafewseconds.In abriefexchange I showed her there are good andkind peoplein theworld andmay haveadded toher beliefin humanity（人性）.Maybe shethought aboutthat laterin theday,perhaps whensomeone wastreatingher unkindly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在一次购物中对人友善的故事

4.Why didthe ladysquat onthe floorA.To finda certainproduct.B.To getoutofthe way.C.To havea lunchbreak.D.To explainthat shewas acashier.A［细节理解题根据文章第一段“The otherday Iwas shoppingatalocal storeand cameacrossaladyfromIndiasquatting onthefloorlookingforacertainproductonthebottomshelf.n可知，这位女士蹲在地上是为了寻找某个商品故选A项］

5.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe the writerA.Rude.B.Friendly.C.Humorous.D.Brave.B［细节理解题根据文章第二段“I comfortedher.和第三段She thankedme forbeing soniceandfriendly.可知，作者是一个友善的人故选B项］

6.What madethe ladysurprisedA.She wastreated rudely.B.The writerknewwhatkarma was.C.She wasmisunderstood.D.The writercomfortedher.B［细节理解题根据文章第三段“She noddedand wassurprised thatI knewwhatkarmawas.”可知，这位女士对于作者知道“因果报应”感到惊讶故选B项］

7.What doesthewriterwant totell thereadersA.No pains,no gains.B.Its easiersaid thandone.C.Failure isthe motherof success.D.Kindness isthe sunshine of social life.D［推理判断题根据文章末段中的“In abrief exchangeIshowedhertherearegoodandkind peoplein theworld andmay haveadded toher beliefinhumanity”可知，作者想要向读者表达与人为善在社会生活中很重要选项D Kindnessisthesunshineofsociallife.”表述正确故选D项］II.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Iwasborn andgrew upinasmall seaside town.In mychildhood,I oftenplayed onthe beachwithmy eldersister,chasing（追逐）the wavesand enjoyingthe seasidescenery.One sunnysummer afternoon,my sisterand Iwere playing on abig rockquite adistance fromthe beach.We wereso happythat wedidn，t noticethe waterrising.When wedecided togo back,we wereshocked to find thatthe rockhad almostbeen coveredby waterand therewas noway backto the shore.Meanwhile,the windblew harderand harder.We gotinto apanic,waving andshoutingcrazily towardsthe shore.Suddenly,I slipped（滑）and fellinto thesea.My sisterstretchedout herhand tocatch holdof me.However,she couldnot staystill,and slidoff the rock intothesea,too.“Help!Help!”We cried.T couldfeel mybody tingling（酸麻）as Itried tobreathe forair.I attemptedto swimback totherock,butthewater was too deepand thewaves weretoo strong.What madethings worsewas thatthe roughwater madeit almostimpossible foranyone tohear ourcries.Tears mixedwith thewater asI struggledinthesea.My sister,although usingall herstrength,wasn，t ableto pullme in.Instead,shewasbeing pushedapart fromme by the bigwaves.The twoofus,scared todeath,kept crying.Luckily,two boysplayingonthebeachhappened tosee us.They quicklyfound astick nearbyandapproached uscautiously,hand inhand.They tried to pullus ashorewiththestick.But thestickwastooshort forus toreach.Worse still,the windwas gettingso strongthatthe two boyswererocked fromsidetoside,unable tostand steadily.Eventually,they hadno choicebut togoback tothe shoretolookfor otherpeople tohelp us.注意L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答Another hugewave crashedover myhead andpulled meunder.Fortunately,the two boys managedto finda lifeguard.【参考范文】Another hugewave crashedover myheadandpulled meunder.I struggleddesperately,tryingto reachthe surface,but couldn，t makeit.Seeing this,my sisterswam ashard asshe couldtowardsme.Hold on!”She yelledwhen shegrasped my arm andtriedtohead forthe shorewith me.Butshe wassoon physicallyexhausted andlooked terriblypale.I felta sharppain inmy lungsandcould barelybreathe.Both ofus felthopeless andthought wewere notgoing tosurvive!Fortunately,the twoboys managedtofinda lifeguard.Having learnedwhat washappening,the lifeguardrushed fearlesslyagainst thestrong windand hugewaves.Such anexperienced swimmerwashe thathe reachedus inno time.He grabbedmyarmand quicklycarried metotheshore,wherehe leftme takencare ofbythetwoboys.Then,without delay,he returnedto savemy sister.Wewere soblessed tobe aliveand heartilythankful tothat courageouslifeguard andthetwoboyswho hadsaved ourlives!。