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吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体20192020学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分；考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How does the mango to workA.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.
2.How longwill Johnstay inbedA.Some days.B.Two weeks.C.A fewmonths.
3.What doesthe womanmeanA.The policewill trytheir bestto findthe thief.B.The policedon，t knowwhere thepicture is.C.The policehave alreadyfound thethief.
4.Why wasTom firedA.He draughtman ship.B.He waslazy.C.He was always late.
5.Who willopen apanyA.The man.B.The woman.C.Bob.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.When will the womantake theexam againA.This month.B.This year.C.Next year.much harmthey havedone to the environment.Studiessuggest that70percent of the damage to the grasslands isdue toovergrazing（过度放牧）.Becauseof that,tile balanceof natureis broken,extreme weatheroccurs frequently,species areunderserious threat,and finallygrasslands arebeing desertgradually.The majorreal causedrivingthis activity is that human beingsdemand forcheaper woolto makefashionable clothing.What youmight notknow isthat thenatural fibersfor makingclothes areoften takenfromtrees in ancient forestsor otherplants such as bambooand cotton.This meansthat theclotheswe buyand wearare contributingdirectly todestroying forests and habitats.In fact,cotton isbyno means a fullyenvironmentally friendlycrops on the planet.For astart,it usesso muchwaterto.produce,which leadsto thefreshwater shortageacross theglobe.It cantake2,700litersof waterto makejust onecotton Tshirt.Additionally,growing cottonrequires highlevels ofpesticideand otherdangerous chemicalsthat oftenpollute waterways and soil.As formanmade fibers,the damagedone bythem isfar worsethan othermaterials.In recentyears,retailers（零售商）have increasedthe numberof fashioncollection secessioneveneachmonth orweek.Throwaway cultureis known as fast fashion due to lowprices.Every year,100billion newgarments madefrom newfibers areproduced,many ofwhich soonend upin landfill（垃圾填埋场）.A dressmight costa fewpounds for the consumer,but thereis a hidden cost tothe widerenvironment includingecosystems andother species.
12.According tothe passage,the realdestroyer on thegrasslandsis.A.overgrazing B.human beingsneedC.unbalanced natureD.change ofweather
13.Relatively speaking,which fiberdoes mostharm toenvironment A.The cottonfiber.B.The treefiber.C.The manmadefiber.D.The bamboofiber.
14.What is the writersattitude tothe〃fastfashion“cultureA.Opposed.B.Approved.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.
15.What isprobably the best titleforthe textA.Damage toOur EnvironmentB.Throw awayCultureC.Destroying Forestsand HabitatsD.Fashion Materials,the HiddenEnvironmentDestroyer【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境最大破坏者之一因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地，文章以棉花为例说明了种植棉花是如何大量消耗资源以及危害环境的，指出人造纤维对环境危害最大【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段最后一句The majorreal causedriving this activityisthathumanbeingsdemand forcheaper woolto makefashionable clothing.可知推动这种活动的主要真正原因是人类需要更便宜的羊毛来制作时尚的服装由此可知，草原上真正的破坏者是人类的需求故选B【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段最后一句As formanmade fibers,the damagedone bythem isfar worsethanother materials.可知至于人造纤维，它们所造成的损害比其他材料要严重得多由此可知，人造纤维对环境危害最大故选C【14题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句A dressmight costa fewpounds forthe consumer,but thereis ahiddencosttothe widerenvironment includingecosystems andother species.可知一件衣服对消费者来说可能要花几英镑，但对更广泛的环境，包括生态系统和其他物种来说，还有一个隐藏的成本由此可推知，作者对于这种耗费环境资源的“快时尚”文化是持反对态度的故选A【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段Perhaps peoplehave never realized thatfashion materialsshould beoneof the worst destroyerson ourenvironment incountries acrossthe world.可知也许人们从来没有意识到，时尚材料应该是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一结合文章主要说明了时尚材料是世界各国对环境的最大破坏者之一因为制作衣服的天然纤维通常取自古代森林中的树木或其他植物，如竹子和棉花这意味着购买和穿着的衣服直接破坏了森林和栖息地，文章以棉花为例说明了种植棉花是如何大量消耗资源以及危害环境的，指出人造纤维对环境危害最大故D选项“时尚材料，隐藏环境破坏者”最符合文章标题故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes itmay seemlike you re alwaysgetting into trouble with your teachers or your parentsand thatno matterwhat you do youjust cant seemto get things right.16・Staying busyand activeisconsidered the first stepto makeyourselfonthe way.Here beloware someapproaches tomaking it.17Joining asports team,whether it sateam at your school or in your munity,is a great wayto stay out of trouble.Whether youre playing soccer,basketball,or baseball,team sportsarea great way to meet interesting people and to find something to do otherthan getintotrouble.18・This can help youcalmdown andwill keepyou fromusing yourenergy thewrongway.Join a club19,whether it s through regular school or anothermunity organization.You canjoin anart club,chess club,cooking club,debating club,or really all sortsof clubsthatcan help you focus on somethingyou care about thatdoesn,t have to do with annoying yourteachers ornot doingyour homework.Be an active studentBeing anactive student means a lot,such asshowing upon time,not skippingclass,raisingyour hand when you have questions,and doingthe workin advance.20If youfocus onbeing agoodstudent,then you can avoidannoying yourteachers oryour parents.A.Join asports team.B.Keep out of trouble.C.Thus you can participatein class.D.There aremany waysto satisfyyour parents.E.The bestthing to do isto stoptrouble beforeit starts.F.If sportsaren,tyour thing,youcanalways joina club.G.Joining asports teamwill alsoprovide youwith weekly exercise.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.G
19.F
20.C【解析】本文属于说明文文章主要叙述了如何避免和老师或父母产生摩擦提供了一些建议【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据前文Sometimes itmay seemlike you，re alwaysgettinginto troublewithyourteachers oryour parentsand thatno matterwhat youdo youjust can，t seemto getthingsright”可知，有时候,你似乎总是陷入与老师或父母的麻烦，无论你做什么，你似乎就是不能把事情做好接着下文主要提出了几点建议来避免麻烦如下文中“Joining asportsteam,whether itsateam atyour school or in your munity,is agreat way to stay out of trouble”中的“agreat way to stayout oftrouble”以及“Joining asports team,whether itsateam atyour schoolorin yourmunity,isagreat wayto stayout oftroublev和“If youfocusonbeinga goodstudent,then youcan avoidannoyingyourteachersoryourparents”由止匕可推断出下文说明避免麻烦的方法与建议，即最好的防止麻烦的办法是防范于未然，在开始之前停止麻烦分析选项可知E项The bestthing todo isto stoptrouble beforeit starts（最好的办法是防患于未然）符合语境，故选E【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力分析文章结构可知，空格处是对木段主题的总结结合全文的结构可知，空格处应为祈使句尤其是根据后文“Joining asports team,whether it，sateamat yourschoolorinyourmunity,isagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble”可知，加入一个运动队，无论加入的是你学校的还是在你社区的，都是一个很好的方法来避免麻烦由此可推断出本段主要叙述避免麻烦最好的办法是加入一个运动队分析选项可知A.Join asports team（加入运动队）符合题意，且有词的复现，故选A【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据前文“Whether youreplayingsoccer,basketball,orbaseball,team sportsareagreatwaytomeetinterestingpeopleandtofindsomething todootherthan getinto troublev可知，无论你是在踢足球，打篮球，还是打棒球，团队运动都是一个很好的方式来认识有趣的人，并找到一些事情做，而不是陷入麻烦可推断出空格处是指加入一个运动队的好处，不会让你陷入麻烦中分析选项可知G项Joining asports teamwill alsoprovideyou withweeklyexercise（力口入——个运动队也能让你每周锻炼身体）叙述了加入运动队的另一个好处还可以为你提供每周的锻炼由此可知，G项符合语境，故选G【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力根据后文uwhether itsthroughregularschooloranothermunity organization.You canjoin anart club,chess club,cooking club,debating club，可知如果运动队不是你的菜，你可以随时加入其他的俱乐部如踢足球，打篮球，或是棒球等分析选项可知F项If sportsaren tyourthing,youcanalways joinaclub（如果运动队不适合的话，你可以加入其它的俱乐部）符合题意，故选F【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力本段的小标题为“Be anactive student积极参与课堂根据空格前“Beinganactivestudentmeansalot,suchasshowing upon time,not skippingclass,raising yourhandwhen youhavequestions,and doingthe workin advance做一个活跃的学生意味着很多，比如准时出现，不逃课，有问题时举手，提前做作业可知这些都是积极参与课堂的表现分析选项可知C项Thus youcan participatein class（这样你就可以参与课堂）符合题意，故选C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I used to be a veryselfcentered person,but in the pasttwo yearsI havereally changed.Ihave startedto thinkabout other people21I thinkabout myself.I amhappy thatI ambeing a22person:I thinkmy23started whenI wasat PalomarCollege.At first,I justwanted toget my24,and beleft alone.I thought I wassmarter thaneveryone else,so Ihardly ever25to anyoneinmy classes.By theend ofmy firstsemester,I wasreally26,It seemedas ifeveryone butmehad made friends and was havingfun.So Itried a（n）
27.I startedasking peoplearound mehow they were doing,and if they were having trouble I28to help.That wasreallyabig29forme.By theend of the year,I hadseveral newfriends,and two of30are stillmy bestfriends today.A biggercause ofmy new31,however,came whenI tooka parttimejobat aVista NursingHome.One old lady therewho hadAlzheimer sdisease becamemy
32.Every timeI cameinto herroom,she wasso33because shethoughtI was her daughter.Iler realdaughter never34her,so Itook herplace.Shelet me35,That making others feel good make me feel good,too.When shedied,I was36,but I was verygrateful toher.I thinkI am a much37,person todaythan Iusedto be,and Ihope I willnot38these experiences.They have39etocare aboutotherpeoplemore thanabout myself.40who I am today,and Icould notsay thata fewyearsago.B.before C.or D.unless
21.A.sinceB.simple C.different D.skilled
22.A.famous
23.A.education B.career C.tour D.change
24.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest
25.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported
26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty
27.A.argumentB.game C.experiment D.defence
28.A.daredB.offered C.hesitated D.happened
29.A.dreamB.problem C.duty D.step
30.A.usB.which C.them D.whom
31.A.attitudeB.hobby C.hope D.luck
32.A.friendB.partner C.guide D.guest
33.A.politeB.happy C.strange D.confident
34.A.botheredB.answered C.visited D.trusted
35.A.explainB.guess C.declare D.see
36.A.homelessB.heart brokenC.badtempered D.hopeless
37.A.quieter
38.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze
39.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taughtwonder
40.A.miss B.like C.D.expect
26.B
27.C【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
28.B
29.
35.D
36.BD
30.C
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.B【解析】作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人老人告诉她只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐【21题详解】B考查连词辨析A.since自从；B.before在之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心故选B【22题详解】C考查形容词辨析A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的句意做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人故选C[23题详解】考查名词辨析A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.change变化我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的改变这个词贯穿全文故选D【24题详解】考查名词辨析A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degree级别；D.interest兴趣上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位故选C【25题详解】考查动词辨析A.talked谈论;B.wrote写;C.lied说谎；D.reported报道talk tosb.和某人谈话，由上句I thoughtI wassmarter thaneveryone else,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流故选A【26题详解】考查形容词辨析A.careful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemedas ifeveryone butme hadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故选B[27题详解】考查名词辨析A.argument争论；B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御对应下文开始做的事情根据下文I startedasking peoplearound mehow theywere doing,and if they werehavingtroubleI8to help.可知，作者这样做，是一个尝试故选C【28题详解】考查动词辨析A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生根据前一句iftheywerehavingtrouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的offer todo sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心故选B【29题详解】考查名词辨析A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤表示一种进步紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处故选D[30题详解】考查代词辨析A.us我们；B.which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人，所以用twoof them故选Co【31题详解】考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸运由首句可知，作者之前是个selfcentered person,通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化故选A【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客人作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友故选A[33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信通过空格后面because shethoughtI washerdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的故选B【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.visited参观；D.trusted信任通过文中信息得知Id lady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她故选C【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.declare宣称；D.see明白；理解由后边句子makingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理故选D【36题详解】由句意可知,当她去世的时候,“我”非常伤心heartbroken homeless意为“无家可归的，obadtempered意为“坏脾气的，hopeless意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境故正确答案为B【37题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好better了quiet意为“安静的，busy意为“繁忙的，rich意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意故正确答案为C【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.forget忘记；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will notforget,其他均不符合语境故选A[39题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么故选D【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B第n卷非选择题，共50分第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Why issetting goalsimportant Goalscan helpyoudo,be,and experienceeverything you wantin lifeand goalsallow you41make your life happen.Successful peopleimagine howtheir lifeshould beand setlots ofgoals.By settinggoalsyou aretaking controlof yourlife.Its like42have amap toshowyou whereyou want to go.Think ofit this way.There aretwo drivers.One has a destinationin mindwhich can43findon amap.She candrive straightthere withoutany wastedtime orwrong44turn.The otherdriverhas no goal or destination45map.She startsoff atthe sametime fromthe sameplace as46firstdriver,but shedrives47aim around,never gettinganywhere,just usingup gas.Whichdriver do youwant to beWinnersin lifeset goalsand followthrough onthem.48success peoplejust letlife happenby accident.Goals aren，t difficultto set,and theyaren，t difficultto reach.Its up49you tofindout whatyour goalsreally are.You arethe onewho mustdecide whatto achieveand in50directionto aimyourlife.【答案】
41.to make
42.having
43.be found
44.turns/turnings
45.or
46.the
47.aimlessly
48.Unsuccessful
49.to
50.what/which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要说了确定目标的重要性通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标【41题详解】考查固定短语句意目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活,目标能让你的生活发生短语allow sbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to make【42题详解】考查固定短语句意这就像有地图告诉你要去哪里一样固定句式it islike doingsth.就
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Classmates.B.Mother andson.C.Interviewer andinterviewee.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.Where arethe speakersnowA.In arestaurant.B.An official.C.In abookstore.
9.How longdoes ittake tofinish thepizzaA.About30minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About lOminutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Who willgo tothe libraryA.Matt,Susie andJane.B.Matt,And Andalusia.C.Matt,Sam andPete.
11.Which librarywill theygo toA.The onenear theshopping center.B Theone oppositethe park.C Theone bythe hospital.
12.How canthey gettothelibrary fromShit houseA.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Which moviewill BradPitt starinA.Pira tesof theCaribbean.B.The Treeof Life.C.A vatar.
14.What kindof moviecan petein the Cannes Film FestivalA.Only Americanmovies.B.Only Englishmovies.C.All movies.
15.When doestheCannesFilmFestivaldate fromA.
1939.B.
1964.C.
1954.
16.Which isthebestaward atthe festivalA.The GoldenGlobe.B.Golden Palm.C.The Oscar.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.How longwilltheflight takeA.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.
18.What，stheaverage speedof theflightA.About500kilometers perhour.像做某事一样，故填having【43题详解】考查动词时态语态句意一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be found【44题详解】考查名词句意她可以直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间，也不会拐错弯wrong为形容词修饰可数名词turn/turning“转弯”，且turn前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故填turns/turningSo【45题详解】考查连词句意另一个驱动程序没有目标、目的地或地图根据上文nogoalordestination可知应填or“或者”【46题详解】考查冠词句意她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油first为序数词前面需要添加定冠词故填the【47题详解】考查副词句意她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，哪儿也去不了，只是用完了汽油drive为动词需要副词修饰，且表示“漫无目的地”故填aimlesslyo【48题详解】考查形容词句意不成功的人只是让生活意外发生people为名词需要形容词修饰，且根据下文just letlife happenbyaccident可知是指“不成功的人”的做法故填Unsuccessfulo【49题详解】考查固定短语句意这取决于你去发现你真正的目标是什么短语up tosb.“取决于某人”，故填tOo【50题详解】考查连接词句意你必须决定要达到什么目标，朝什么/哪个方向生活本句为宾语从句，从句中做介词in的宾语,指物，表示“什么”或“哪一个故填what/which【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等如第三小题,考查动词时态语态定语从句主语destination与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填be foundo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子中有1处错误错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
51.As isknown to all,many changeshave beentaken placein thelast thirtyyears in China.
52.He isconsidering devotinghimself toeducate thesechildren ofthe village.
53.The teacherrather thanthe studentsare talkingnow.
54.Losing inthought,he almostran intothe carin frontof him.
55.Iwill,by myturn,clean theblackboard nextweek.
56.There isno doubtwhether examsare important.
57.These aresome suggestionsgive byhealth expertswhich canhelpyouachieve yourgoal.
58.Not knowhow toget there,I have to asktheway.
59.He wasthefirstperson inhis panygo abroadfor furthereducation.
60.All ourofficers aretrained todefend themselveswith knifeattacks.【答案】5L删掉been
52.educate-*educating
53.are-*is
54.Losing-Lost
55.byfin
56.whether-that
57.givefgiven
58.know-knowing
59.go前力口to
60.with-against/from【解析】【51题详解】考查主动表被动的用法句意众所周知，在过去的三十年中，中国发生了许多变化take place意为发生，没有被动语态形式，用主动表被动，故要删掉句中的been【52题详解】考查非谓语动词句意他正在考虑投身于村里孩子们的教育之中句中的to为介词，介词后一般要接名词、动名词、代词等，故将句中的educate改成educating[53题详解】考查主谓一致句意现在是老师而不是学生在说话句子的主语是The teacher,是单数主语，故要把are改成is【54题详解】考查过去分词做状语句意他陷入沉思，差点撞上前面的车由句中逗号可知逗号前为状语成分，其中的动词要用非谓语形式，分析主语he与lose（使沉溺于、使迷路）为逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词，故将Losing改成Lost,此处做原因状语【55题详解】考查固定短语句意下周轮到我来擦黑板in ones turn是一个固定短语，意为轮到某人做某事，故将句中的by改为in[56题详解】考查连词句意:毫无疑问，考试很重要There isno doubtthat是一个固定句式，意为:毫无疑问….，主句是肯定句，用连词that,故将句中的whether改为that[57题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语句意以下是健康专家给出的一些建议，可以帮助你实现目标分析句子“These aresome suggestionsgive byhealth experts”可知句子的谓语是are,则give要用其非谓语形式，suggestions与give之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用give的过去分词形式given,此处做后置定语，修饰suggestions,综上所述可知要将句中give改成giveno[58题详解】考查现在分词做状语句意不知道怎么去那，我得问路由句中逗号可知逗号前为状语成分，其中的动词要用非谓语形式，分析主语I与know为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用现在分词，故将know改成knowing,此处做原因状语【59题详解】考查不定式句意他是公司里第一个出国深造的人“the+序数词+名词+tdo”是一个固定结构，意为是第…个做…，有序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故在g前加to[60题详解】考查固定短语我们所有的警员都接受过防御刀伤的训练defend oneselfagainst/from是固定短语，意为防御…、对抗…/保护自己免受…，故将句中的with改成against或from第二节书面表达（满分25分）
61.假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手请你用英文写一封自荐信，要点包括
1.写信目的；
2.你作为助手的优势；注意
1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear David,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I m Li Hua,Chairman ofthe StudentsUnion.It sgreat tolearn thatyou are ing toteach inourschool as an oral English teachernext semester.Iwasasked towrite toyou,remending myself,a Senior2student,aged17,to beyour assistant.I ma diligent student,who canuse the puter skillfully and has a gift for municating with others.What smore,I man expertat spokenEnglish andalways readyto helpothers inneed.I amconfidentthat I canhe helpful inyour work and life inChina.If youhave anyquestions,please donot hesitateto contact me.I m looking forward to your ing.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐做他的助手【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求
1.写信目的；
2.你作为助手的优势；
3.表达期待第二步:列提纲（重点词组）grateful;ask to;look forwardto第三步连词成句
1.I’mLiHua,Chairman ofthe StudentsUnion.
2.It sgreat tolearn thatyou areingtoteach inourschoolasanoralEnglishteachernext semester.
3.Iwasasked towrite toyou,remending myself,a Senior2student,aged17,to beyourassistant.
4.I’ma diligentstudent,who canuse theputer skillfullyand hasa giftfor municatingwithothers.
5.What smore,I man expertat spokenEnglish andalways readyto helpothers inneed.
6.Iamconfident thatIcanhehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinChina.
7.If youhave anyquestions,please donot hesitatetocontactme.
8.I’mlookingforwardtoyouring.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second***And then,Finally,In theend,At last
2.表并列补充关系What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,notonly-but（also）,including,
3.表转折对比关系:However,On thecontrary,but,Al表ough+clause（从句）,In spiteof+n/doing,On theone hand---,On theother hand---Some---,while others---,as for,so…that…
4.表因果关系Because As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如I madiligentstudent,who canusetheputerskillfullyandhasagiftformunicatingwithothers.这句话运用了wh引导的非限定性定语从句全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩B.About600kilometers perhour.C.About700kilometers perhour.19Whats theweather likein ShanghaiA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
20.Which isnot allowedon boardA.Smoking.B.Fastening theseatbelt.C.Pressing thebutton.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AIf youwant toknow the world,you mustknow famousglobal media.Here arefour we11known onesremendedto helpyou learnabout worldaffairs withoutleaving home.The Sun（//sun.co.uk）TheSunis apopular newspaperowned byNews Corporationfounded byKeith RupertMurdoch.Itis filledwith thejokes aboutheads ofstate andmajor eventsboth insideand outsideBritain suchasmayor，s trousersnot beingtied properly,politicians0sleeping duringconferences andso on.Its livelyand popularstyle justmeets thetaste ofthe lowerclasses.Now itsannual circulation（发彳亍量）has reached23,100,000copies.Daily Mail（//dailymail.co.uk）DailyMail,pared toThe Sun,it isa littlemore serious.Reading theDailyMai1can notonlyunderstand majorpolitical andeconomic events,but alsoread somerelaxing andhelpful contents.Well known for female favorite topics,it isextremely popularwith middleclass housewives.Nowits annual circulation has eto20,930,000copies.Onion News（//theonion）OnionNewsis themost popularsatirical（讽刺）magazine in the UnitedStates with a circulationof6,900,000copies ayear,covering domestic,foreign andlocal newsincluding entertainingnewspapers and websites.Most onionreaders arebetween18and44years old.The New Yorker（//newyorker）TheNewYorkeris aprehensive magazineof America.It focuseson nonfiction,including reportsandmerits on politics,international affairs,popular culture,art,science,technology andbusiness.It alsopublishes literaryworks,but mainlyshort storiesand poems,as wellas humoroussketches and itsunique styleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Its annual circulation addsup to10,209,000copies.
1.Which mediumhas thelargest circulationA.The Sun.B.Daily Mail.C.The NewYorker.D.Onion News.
2.According tothetext,who maybe themost loyalreaders ofDaily Mai1A.Young people.B.Midclass women.C.White collars.D.Politicians.
3.Which topicis leastlikely to be publishedin TheNew YorkerA.A poem.B.A shortstory.C.A novel.D.A humoroussketch.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了四个全球著名的印刷媒体的情况【1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段Now itsannualcirculation（发行量）has reached23,100,000copies.（现在，它的年发行量已达到2310万份）；第三段中Now itsannualcirculationhaseto20,930,000copies.（现在它的年发行量已达到20,930,000份）；倒数第二段中Onion Newsisthemost popularsatiricalmagazine inthe UnitedStates witha circulationof6,900,000copies ayear,coveringdomestic,foreign andlocal newsincluding entertainingnewspapersandwebsites.（Onion News是美国最受欢迎的讽刺杂志，年发行量690万份，涵盖国内、国外和本地新闻，包括娱乐报纸和网站）以及最后一段中Its annualcirculation addsup to10,209,000copies.（它的年发行量总计为10209,000份）由此可知，The Sun的发行量最大故选A【2题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中We11knownforfemalefavoritetopics,it isextremely popularwithmiddle classhousewives,可知以女性喜爱的话题著称，深受中产阶级家庭主妇的欢迎由此可知，中产阶级妇女可能是《每日邮报》最忠实的读者故选B【3题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中It focuseson nonfiction,including reportsand mentsonpolitics,international affairs,popular culture,art,science,technology andbusiness.It alsopublishesliterary works,but mainlyshort storiesand poems,as wellas humoroussketchesandits uniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.可矢口它侧重于非小说类作品，包括对政治、国际事务、流行文化、艺术、科学、技术和商业的报道和评论它也出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默的小品和它独特的风格的《纽约客》漫画由此可知，A、B、D都被包括，而小说最不可能在的少为火附上发表故选CoBThere wasonce a jar（广口瓶）of fresh,clean water.Every dropof waterinthe jar feltimmenselyproud ofbeing soclean andpure.Day afterday theywould congratulateeach otheron howcleanand beautifultheywere.That wasuntil oneday whenone ofthe dropsgot boredwith hiscleanexistence.He wanted to trywhat itwas likebeing adirty drop.The other drops triedto talkto himoutofit but he stuck to hisguns.Hardlyrealizing,when the drop cameback alldirty,he turnedall theother dropsinthe jar intodirtydrops,too.They triedtogetclean again,but theycouldn t.They triedeverything toshake offthedirtiness.Finally,much later,someone dippedthejarinafountain,and onlywhen alot of cleanwater enteredthejardid the drops regaintheir oldtransparency andpurity.Now they all knowthat iftheyall want to be nice clean drops,then eachand every one of them has tostay clean,even ifthey findit difficult.That dropthat succeededin beingdirty hasrealized thatcorrectingthe mistake of one single dropneeds alot ofwork foreveryone else.The samehappens tous andour friends.If wewant tolive inajarofclean water,each ofus will havetobea clean drop.How aboutyou Whatare youA cleandrop
4.One ofthe dropsmade achange becausehe.A.was lessbeautiful thanotherdropsB.got tiredof hisstate ofexistingC.was tooproud adrop D.wantedtodirty others
5.We caninfer fromPara.2that thedrop was.A.brave B.confident C.stubborn D.dangerous
6.Realizing thetrouble hecaused,thedropthat succeededin beingdirty musthave feltveryA.important B.pleased C.proud D.sorry
7.Whats thewriter，s purposeof writingthis articleA.To advisereaders tobe“a cleandrop”.B.To blamethedropfor hisfoolish mistake.C.To tellreaders thewaytobe“a cleandropv.D.To tellreaders howtoworktogether effectively.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一滴脏水滴会弄脏一整罐的干净的水,人生也是一样，每个人都要做一个干净的人【4题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中That wasuntil oneday whenone ofthe dropsgot boredwith hiscleanexistence.He wantedto trywhat itwas likebeing adirty drop.可知直到有一天，其中一个水滴厌倦了他干净的生活他想试一试作为一个肮脏的水滴是什么感觉由此可知，其中一滴水改变了，因为他厌倦了他的生存状态故选B【5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中The otherdrops triedto talkto himoutofit,buthestucktohisguns.可知其他水滴试图劝他不要去，但他坚持自己的立场由此可推知，那滴水很固执故选C【6题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中Now theyall knowthatiftheyallwanttobenicecleandrops,theneach andeveryone ofthemhastostayclean,even ifthey findit difficult.That dropthat succeededin beingdirty hasrealized thatcorrecting themistakeofonesingledropneeds alot ofwork foreveryone else.可知现在他们都知道，如果他们都想做干净的水，那么每个人都必须保持干净，即使他们发现这很困难成功变脏的那一滴水已经意识到，要纠正其中一滴水的错误，其他所有人都需要付出很多努力由此可知，意识到自己造成的麻烦，成功弄脏的那滴水一定很难过故选D【7题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段The samehappens tous andour friends.If wewanttolive ina jarofcleanwater,each ofuswillhavetobeacleandrop.How aboutyou Whatare youA cleandrop可知同样的事情也发生在我们和我们的朋友身上如果我们想生活在一罐干净的水里，我们每个人都必须是干净的一滴你呢？你是什么？一滴干净的水吗？结合作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一滴脏水滴会弄脏一整罐的干净的水，人生也是一样，每个人都要做一个干净的人由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者成为“一滴干净的水”故选ACRecently anew networkword“ghost”is popularon line,which referstoa sort of Internetsocial behaviorthat yournet friendsor lovedones don，t answeryour onlinemessages or phoneson purposeas ifleaving theearth.Thus youoften wonderwhether thosechatters areghosts orpretendingtobedead.This behavioris calledghosting inthe Englishworld,which means“playingwith disappearance”“Ghost”is betterknownasa nounreferring tospirits ofthe dead,but ghost”used asaverb whichmeans〃to disappearsuddenly likea ghost”,or〃play withdisappearance isrelativelyunknown.Finally,owing toits highusing frequencyon line,this usagehas beenadded tothe OxfordDictionaryof ContemporaryEnglish.Playing withdisappearance orghosting alsohas different grades.Wendy Walsh,a professorofpsychology fromBoston Universitytold us,There aredifferentgradesof ghosting:If youjustread on social software but never answer,you areonly alightweight ghosting player；if youmeeta personseveral timesbut tryto avoidhim,you arean ordinary ghosting player；if youlet yourpartnerfall inlove withyou,but yousuddenly disappear,which willgive theother aheavy blow,you area heavyweight ghosting player.Why aresome peopleaccustomed tothis kindof escapistsocial behaviorThe Timesreportsthat ghostinghasalot todowithhow fortablepeople feeland howthey dealwith theiremotions.When theyareina plexinterpersonal relationship,or itis tooheavy fortheir weakmind tocarry,they willhavetochoose toescape.When youfind yourselfbeing ghosted,you maylose yourselfrespect,question yourself,oreven hesitateto startthe nextfriendship orlove.How toget outof thisemotional troubleItsimportant to remember that when you，re ghosted,its theother，s faultrather thanyours.In addition,itsgood torisk tellingothers howyou reallyfeel,even ifits not what they wantto hear.Haveyou everbeen ghostedWhatdoyouthink ofthiswayof dealingwitharelationship
8.Which sortofthefollowing Internetsocial behaviorcan bedescribed asghostingA.Leaving yourfriend aftera quarrel.B.Love breakingup aftera fight.C.Not replyingto net friends on purpose.D.Missing aftergetting friends，money.
9.According toprofessor Walsh,if youjust readbut neverreply online,you area nplayer.A.heavyweightghostingB.nonghostingC.ordinaryghostingD.lightweight ghosting
10.Which paragraphtells usthe reasonswhy peopleare usedto ghostingAParagraph
2.B.Paragraph
3.C.Paragraph
4.D.Paragraph
5.
11.How shouldyou dealwith itwhenyou are ghostedaccording tothe writerA.Never blameyourself andpour outyour troubleto othersbravely.B.Search outtheir identificationontheInternet andruin theirreputation.C.Keep thetrouble inmind andnever tellothers aboutit.D.Turn topolice forhelp andput themin prison.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文文章说明了网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为,你的网友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或文章还说明了“幽灵”的不同类型、产生的原因以及处理的方法【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第一句Recently anew networkword“ghost”is popularon line,whichrefers toasortofInternetsocial behaviorthat yournetfriendsor lovedones don，t answeryouronline messagesorphonesonpurposeas ifleaving theearth.（最近，网络上出现了一个新词“幽灵”，它指的是一种网络社交行为，你的网友或爱人不像离开地球一样故意回复你的在线信息或o）可知故意不回复网友可以被描述为“ghost”故选C【9题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中If youjust readonsocialsoftwarebutneveranswer,youareonly alightweightghostingplayer（如果你只是在社交软件上阅读而从不回答，你只是一个轻量级的网络幽灵）可知按照Walsh教授的说法，如果你只是在网上阅读而从不回复，那么你就是一个轻量级的网络幽灵故选D【10题详解】推理判断题根据第四段第一句Why aresome peopleaccustomed tothis kindof escapistsocialbehavior（为什么有些人习惯于这种逃避现实的社会行为？）可知下文将要说明人们这种行为的原因故选C【11题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中Its importanttorememberthatwhenyoureghosted,its theother，s faultrather thanyours.In addition,itsgood torisk tellingothers howyou reallyfeel,evenif itsnotwhattheywanttohear.（重要的是要记住，当你是幽灵时候，是别人的错而不是你的错此外，冒险告诉别人你的真实感受是有好处的，即使那不是他们想听的）可知根据作者的说法，当你是网络幽灵时，你应该不要责备自己，勇敢地向别人倾诉你的烦恼故选ADPerhaps peoplehave neverrealized thatfashion materialsshould beoneoftheworstdestroyerson ourenvironment incountries acrosstheworld.Everybody enjoyswearing warmfashionable sweaters,but theyneverrealizehow。
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