内蒙古包头市第四中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

包头四中学年度第一学期期中考试2021-2022高三年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）请听下面段对话，选出最佳选

51.

57.55项.willthrowa partyA.Tom.B.Johnny.C.Carol.

2.Howmanyfiftycentpieces doesthemanhaveA.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

3.Whatdoesthewoman thinkoftravelingbyairA.Comfortable.ncertaccordingtothewomanA.Great.anfindtheirticketsA.Inthewomans purse.B.Inhisbag.C.In hissuitcase.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）请听下面段对话或独白，选出最佳选项

151.

522.55请听第段材料，回答第、题

6676.Whendidthealarmclock gooffA.At6:

30.B.At6:

15.C.At6:

00.

7.Whatwillthe mandofirstA.Findhisuniform.B.Takea bath.C.Havebreakfast.请听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.WhatkindofwinedoesthemanchooseA.The dryredwine.e doesthemanwanttohaveanditsshell.Ononehand,humansneededtocommunicatewitheachotherinordertohunt,farmanddefendthemselvessuccessfullyfromthesurroundingsevereenvironment.Beingabletocommunicatebyusinglanguagegavethehumanspeciesadistinctsurvivaladvantage.OntheotherhandJanguagewasneededforsocialinteraction,aceordingtothosewhosubscribedtotheadaptationtheory.IntheirpapernNaturalLanguageandNaturalSelection,nresearchersStevenPinkerandPaulBloomtheorizedthataseriesofcallsorgesturesevolvedovertimeintocombinations,givinguscomplexcommunication,orlanguage.Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem,humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother.Earlymansawagroupofdeerhewantedtohunt.Hemadeasoundtohishuntingpartnerthatmeansndeerarenearby.nOneday,astormcameinandthehunternoticedthatthunderscaredthedeeraway.Asaresult,thehunterwenthungryuntilthestormpassed.Overtime,thesamehunteralsolearnedtorecognizethewarningsignsforbadweather-darkskiesandincreasedmanrealzed thatwhentheskydarkenedandthewindpickedup,heneededtotellhishuntingpartnertospeedupthepursuitofthedeer.Therefore,hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatreferto boththedeerandthebadweather.Thatseriesofsoundswasthebeginningofanevolutionaryadaptation thateventuallybeeamelanguage.Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive,theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief,that^theadaptationtheory.

28.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Theevolutionoflanguage.B.Thepaperonnaturalselection.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheories.D.Theintroductiontohumanreproduction.

29.Whyare theturtleanditsshellmentionedinparagraph2A.Toshowthemystery ofnature.B.Tosupporttheevolutionaryadaptation.C.Tostresstheadvantage oftheturtle^shelLD.Toencouragepeopletostudynaturalselection.

30.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadaptationtheoryinparagraph3A.Bycomparing.B.By listingdata.C.Bycarrying outasurvey.D.Bygiving anexample.

31.Whatwillthe authormostprobablytellusnextA.Theothertheory ofhowlanguageevolved.B.Theexactplacewherehumanscamefrom.C.Thereasonswhyanimalscan notformlanguage.D.Themethodsofhumans^hapingnonverbalthinking.DTherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Itbringscomfortandasilentpromisethatsays/Iamhere andyouarenotalone.HImemorizedeverydetailaboutmychildren.Asbabies,theyreachedformewhenevertheywerehungryortiredoijustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,iftheywokeinthenightjustthetouchofmyhandwouldeasethembacktosleep.Theyclungtomewhentheytooktheirfirststepsandweheldhandswhencrossingstreetsandwalkingfromthecarto theirclassroomontheirfirstdayofschooLAstheygrewolderandmoreindependentJnoticedthattheydidn^holdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andlshouldjustbegladtheycoulddothingson theirownnow.Butwhenyouvebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtimejfshardtostepbackandfeelunnecessary.Thenoneday,IwasvisitingmyoldestsoninNewYork,wherehewasworkingasanactoronaTVwewereabouttocrossabusystreetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,hegrabbedmyhandandshouted,nHangontome,Mom,nthenledmesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedtwothings.First,myboyhadbecomeaman.Second,itwasclearthatourroleshad changed.Westillneededeach other,butindifferentwaysthan before.Thatscenehasreplayedinvariouswayswitheachofmythreechildren.Theyhavealltaughtmetoleanonthemjustastheyonceleanedonme,andthatwecanalwaysleanoneachother.Welivemilesapart,butstayintoucheveryday.Thereismagicandcomfortandhealing inthetouchofahandthatloves you,evenifitHtouchesn youfromafar.

32.How didtheauthorget alongwithherchildren whentheywere youngA.Shewasverystrictwiththem.B.Sheoverprotectedthem.C.Shewas toobusytotakecareofthem.D.Shedevelopeda closebondwiththem.

33.Howdidthe authorfeelwhenherkidsbecamemoreindependentA.Shefeltlonelywhen livingapartfromthem.B.Shewasworried thattheycouldn^managethemselves.C.Shefeltalittleuncomfortable whennotneededsomuchasbefore.D.Shewaspleased tobeabletostep backandenjoyherself.

34.The authofsvisittohersoninNew Yorkmadeherrealize.A.hersonhadbecomematureandreliableB.timewithchildren isalwaysfunC.sheneededhersonmorethanbeforeD.shewasunwillingtoacceptthe changeintheirrolesistheauthofsmainpurposeinwritingthetextA.Toexplorehowtointeractwithchildren.B.Todescribethegrowthof herchildren.C.Toshow thepowerofthetouch ofahand.第二节七选五（共小题；每小题分，D.Topresenthowparentsinfluencetheirkids.52满分分）10，Travelingcandosomeharmto yourhealth.36fromlosing sleeptorunningaroundalldayandtryingtokeepupwiththeplans,itseasytogetcarriedawaywiththingsandforgettotakecareofyourself.So,we^efoundsomegreattipstohelpyoustayhealthywhiletraveling.GetsomesleepWheneveryouhappentohavesomedowntime,makesuretogetsomeifson afightorintheear,sleepingenough isvery importantforyourhealth.Physicallytraveling crossingdifferenttimezones,carryingluggagearound,andwalkingalldaycanbehar5shonyour bodyaswell.

37.Drink alotofwaterMakesuretocarryawaterbottlewithyouatalltimes,nomatterwhereyou^eheadedclimateshavemoreofanimpactonyourhydrationlevelsthanyoumightrealize.

38.Thenyoull bemorelikely toremember todrinkthroughout theday.StretchWhenyouhaveafulldayofactivitiesaheadjtsimportanttodedicatealittletimeinthemorningtostretcha5-10minutestostretchyourwholebodyandprepareyoufortheiromenergizingyou,stretchingonaregularbasiswillhelpyoureleasetensionin yourbody andinturngetbettersleep.39!40DespitethefactthatyouYeonvacation,don^letthatpreventyoufromyourworkoutmightseemobvious,butifyouaren^doingthingsthatareactive,makesuretogetaworkoutintoyourfromkeepingyourbodyhealthy,workingoutwillhelpyoufeelbettermentallyaswell.A.Itsa win-winsomeexercisementallyhealthyyou^e ontheroadputitsimplyjistentoyourbodyyoure inpoorhealthandintendtorelaxbesure tostart offthedaywith plentyofwater第三部分完形（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分）Yesterdaylsawalittlegirlwanderinginthetoysectionalonewhilelwasshoppinginastore.WhenhermTheywerein the43forom41her,themomlookedworried,talkingsomethingabouttheimportance ofnot42to hergirl.longlookingatthingsandthemomhadnotgother44doneyet.Shekeptthreateningherdaughterthatifshedidn^stay^shewouldcallherwere alittleloud andoneoftheemployeesactually was46to them.（心神不安的）Themomseemedunsettled butthelittlegirlwasprettypatient.Avoiceinside47toldmethatIneededtodosomethingforthem.However,Ijustcouldn,t48whatfeltright,soIjustgotinline49_themandbegantochatalittlebitwiththemom.Itseemedthatshereallyhadtoeditherselfasfaraswhatshecouldbuy.Thenwhenshe50tomakeherpurchase J51totheclerkthatIwouldpayforherand52himmycardsecretly.Whentheclerktoldherthatsomeoneelsewaspayingforher,shewas

53.Themomentshesawmesignthebill,she54meandtalkedmore/Thisisn^mySSdaughter.My oldestdaughter,who was17,died earlierthisyear.55Itwasthenthatl56whyshekeptherlittlegirlcloseandwhylfeltsuchastrong57tohelp.Oneofthethingstheyboughtwasalittlewoodenduck.Herdaughter58at meforit.Ismiledback.Youneverknowwhatsomeone^storymightbe,butyoucansurelymakea59with alittlebit

60.offoffoffoff upwith upwithC.put upwithalongwith第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式鱼寻Wild Chinesesturgeonarethoughtto havelivedatthesametimeasdinosaursandamongthefirstclassofprotectedanimalsin week,awild Chinesesturgeon,whichisbelievedtobe the61largeeverfbundinthe pasttwodecades,arrivedin Beijingforbettertreatment.The speciesisone ofthe62critical endangeredfishspeciesinChinaandcanbefoundonlyintheYangtzeandPearlrivers.TheChinesesturgeonnHoufu,\63_literallymeansngoodfortuneforeveraftern,arrivedattheBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport64HubeiProvince.Whenthefish65find byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasin,ithadbeen sufferingfrommultiple66injury.ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutefortreatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweakjocalcaretakershaddifficulty67feedit.TheYangtze RiverFisheriesResearchlnstitutedecidedtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurthertreatment.NicknamednAquaticgiantpandasnand68list asawildcreatureunderstaleprotection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects.busywaterwaytraffic69pollutioninrecentnumberofChinesesturgeonlivinginthewild70fall sharplytoabout50nowfromaboutl,000in1982,according toresearchers^stimates.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错10分InordertocelebratedNationalDayandtheMid-AutumnFestival,andwehadan8-dayholiday.Afterit,myclassmatesandIweretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholidayexcitedly.Thenwedecidedtogotohelpthefarmersinsteadofstayathome.Assoonaswearrivedatfarm,wewereattractedbytheappleshangingonthebranches.Wecouldntwaittopicktheapples,whichwerethemostinterestingwork.Particular,wewereallowedtochoosewhatwelikedbestandtastethem.Wedidn^feelboringatalleventhoughthejobwastiring.Weworkedfor5hourshappily unlessthesun set.A.Twopieces.B.Threepieces.C.Fivepieces.请听第段材料，回答第至题81012complainedaboutthenoise第二节书面表达（满分25分）请你用英文谈一下手机为人们带来的便利和不便之处内容要点有哪些便利之处；

1.有哪些不便之处；

2..你的看法3注意.词数不少于字；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002A.The woman^neighbor.B.Thewoman^colleague.C.Thewoman^hostess.

11.Wherearethespeakers rightnowA.Atthepolicestationthewoman nottodoA.Entertain herfriendssooften.B.Takeherfriends topartiesso often.C.Holdpartiesinher houselateatnight.请听第段材料，回答第至题913161S.Whenwillthewoman^contractfor whereshelivesnowrun outA.Attheendof nextweek.B.Atthe endofthismonth.C.Atthe endofnextmonth.roomsarecombinedA.Thelivingroomand thediningroom.B.Thelivingroomand thekitchen.C.Thediningroomandthekitchen.ofthefollowingisnewn askaboutparticularlyA.Thecloset.B.Airconditioning.C.Thespecificcontract.请听第段材料，回答第至题.1017201V.WhatcanweleamabouttheXi^n CityWallfromthetalkA.Itsa landmarkofthecity.B.Itwasbuiltinthel5thcentury.C.ItstheoldestcitywallinChina.

18.Wherewillthe visitorsgointheafternoonDrumTower.C.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.canthevisitorsdoduringtheir freetimeA.Have ashortcycle.B.Have somedeliciouslocalsnacks.C.WalkalongonthecitywalL

20.Howlongwill thetripbeA.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Fiveof themostbeautifulvillagesSidiBouSaidin TunisiaThisvillageseems todisappearintothesky.Allthehousesarepaintedwhiteandtheskiesare clear.Itsnotsurprising thatthelifehereis veryrelaxing,and itisalsohometoplentyofcafes andartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandDoyoueverwonder howtheworldwasbeforecarswereinventedThe villagecalledWengenmightjusthelpyourealizeyour dreams.Carshave beenbannedfromthisarea forcloseto1OOyears,andeverythinglookslikeitwastakenrightoutofH^zJz.The localshavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.Shirakawa-go inJapanThisvillageiscertainlyknownforitsunusualhouseswithtriangular roofswhichseemtoresemble handsjoinedinprayer.Itfs designedtokeepsnowfrompilingupontopofhouses.Thesehousesarethesymbolofthearea buttherearen^many ofthemleftanymore.EzeinFranceFranceinitselfispretty,butitsmostattractivevillageisEze.Thiscommunityseemstobefrozenintime.Thisvillageistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecause ofitscloseness（侵略者）,toNice.DuringtheMiddleAges,itwasdesiredbyi/w“de-s andwhilethiswas acause〃〃（遗产）ofsadnessfor thelocalpeopleinthepast,todaythevillageenjoys itsricher age.Thearchitecturehereissodiverse.BiburyinEnglandLocatedonthe RiverColnintheWestofEngland,Bibury wasdescribedasnthemostbeautifulvillageinEngland^.Honey-colored17th-century stonecottages,theChurchofand astill-working1902farmare someoftheancientvillage,smust-sees.Themostphotographed spotisArlingtonRow,whichisa collectionof14th-century stonebuildings.canvisitorsenjoypaintingsA.InSidiBouSaid.B.In Shirakawa-go.Wengen.Eze.

22.WhafsthesimilaritybetweenWengen andBiburyA.They bothsitbyalongriver.B.Theyarehometomanyinventions.C.Theybothhaveanancientview.D.They arelocatedinthesamecountry.

23.Whatdowe knowaboutEzeA.Itspeople looksad.B.Itforbidscarstoenter.C.Itsarchitectureismodern.D.Itwasattackedinthepast.BThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNiijuli.The30-year-（文化中oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre心）,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshe readstudentpapers.nThegraph ofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.Itbreaksmyheartwheneverlseeanswersheetsbasicgrammarskillsaremissingand（连贯性的）there^anabsenceofanycohesive expression.Theylackguidanceandreadingcultureisalmostzero.nMeenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentrehadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplanned todosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNiijulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers-bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.nIhavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay.H shelaughed.Meenasbookshelfbecameahitamong youngsterswho spenthoursin thereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbooksomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststo setupsuchlibraries inotherpartsofthestate,includingonein thecapitaljtanagar.Since thetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolends booksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.nIneverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration,nMeenasaid.nSincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocused ongamesandotherthings.Idon*（wantthem toheadonthewrongtrack/sheadded.

24.What^theaimofMeenasreading programA.Tocare foryoungsterslackinginreading.B.Tohelpadultslearncohesiveexpression.C.Tokeep NgurangLearninglnstituterunningwelLD.Tohighlight theimportanceofreadingforadults.

25.WhatdidMeena dotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore A.Sheoffered somerewardstothem.B.Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C.Shechose novelswithbeautifulcovers.D.Sheselected bookscoveringeverycategory.

26.Whichwordscan bestdescribeMeena^libraries A.Smallanduseless.B.Largebutimpractical.C.Influentialandmeaningful.D.Widespreadbutunwelcome.

27.Whatisthe besttitleforthetextA.Books:SourcesofKnowledgeB.TheRoadsideReadingCornerC.TheLibrary:a Paradiseforthe YoungD.NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanC（智人）WhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens（进化）somewherethousandsofyearsago,thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown,andmainstreamtheoriesfall intotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay,whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulation（海龟）madethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironmentjiketheturtle。