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呼和浩特市级高一年级质量监测试题2022英语注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上，否则无效本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，5A BC你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What fruitdoes Franksmother likebestA.Grapes.B.Oranges.C.Apples.
2.Who keepsthe dictionarynowA.Rosa.B.Mary.C.David.
3.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A newroad.B.A vacationplan.C.The pastweekend.
4.What isAnna goingto dothis SundayA.Make somecakes.B.Go skating.C.Cycle withher friends.
5.What does the girlthink of the tripA.Terrible.B.Just so-so.C.Great.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每5A BC段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍
6.What didthe manlook liketwo yearsagoA.He wasthin.B.He wasoverweight.C.He wasshort.
7.What makesthe manactiveA.Healthy diet.B.Enough sleep.C.Basketball.第段材料，回答第题78〜
98.Who isMr.MaA.An engineer.B.A librarian.C.A manager.
9.What doesGina planto donext weekA.Listen toMr.Mas talk.听第段材料，回答第题66〜7B.Study in the schoollibrary.C.Apply for a computercourse.第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Where willthe speakersstay inPrincetonA.In the mans friend^home.B.In Aliceshouse.C.In ahotel.
11.How willthe speakersgo toPrincetonA.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.
12.When willthe speakersget there on FridayA.In themorning.B.In the late afternoon.C.At noon.第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Good friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Salesman and customer.
14.What colorskirt doesthe womanlikeA.Orange.B.Brown.C.Green.
15.What is the pricefor thebootsA.$
29.B.$
95.C.$
55.
16.What willthe womando nextA.Ask for the mansadvice.B.Pay at the counter.C.Try ona shirt.第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Where doesthe speakerusually playsoccer withTomA.In Tomsyard.B.In apark.C.On aplayground.
18.With whomdoesthe speaker goshopping onSaturdaysA.His brother.B.His friend.C.His mother.
19.Why doesthespeakerlike Saturdayevening bestA.He canplay computergames.B.He canhave funwith hisfriends.C.He canstay uplate watchingTV.
20.What doesthespeakeroften doon SundaysA.Go to the countryside.B.Read somebooks.C.Clean hisroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项ABCDThe HangingGardens ofBabylon,one of the SevenWonders of the AncientWorld,is perhapsthe earliestand most（植物的）famous example of botanical gardens.Over decadesand centuries,many amazingbotanical gardenshave beensetup.Here is a listof them.Orto Botanical di PadovaTheOrto Botanicaldi Padovain Padua,north-eastern Italy,is theoldest academicbotanical gardenstill in its originallocation.It wasfounded in1545by theVenetian Republic.It isspread acrossan area of22,000square meters.It is（建筑），particularly knownfor itshistorical architectureas wellas thecollection of6000kinds of plants.The astonishingbotanicalgarden is a UNESCOWorld HeritageSite.Kirstenbosch NationalBotanical GardenTheKirstenbosch Nationalbotanical Gardenis locatedatthefoot ofTable Mountainin CapeTown,South Africa.It is（生物群落），one ofSouth Africasnational botanicalgardens,which coversfive outof sixbiomes andthe firstof itskindin the world.It isfamous forexhibiting native plants fromdifferent regions.Botanical Garden and Botanical MuseumThe Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Gardenand BotanicalMuseumis locatedin Berlin,Germany.It has22,000different plantspecies.Among itsdifferent plantsisagiant bamboo.This astonishinggarden hasa largescientific libraryattached toit.Thecomplex hasbuildings andglasshouses.Singapore Botanic GardenThe74-hectare Singapore BotanicGardenin Singaporeistheonly botanicgarden thatstays openfrom5am to12midnight,every day.Its attractionsinclude Rainforest,Botany Centre,Tanglin Gate,Jacob BallasChildrens Gardenandother gardens.It hasthe Tembusu tree,seen onthe Singaporeanfive-dollar bill.
21.What isthe Orto Botanicaldi Padova famousforA.It isan academicgarden locatedinitsoriginal place.B.Its buildingsdate backto theancient times.C.It isconsidered asa UNESCOWorld HeritageSite.D.It hasa collectionofplantswith thelongest history.
22.If youwant toadmire thenativeplantsin variousareas,you shouldvisit.A.OrtoBotanicaldiPadovaB.Botanical Gardenand BotanicalMuseumC.Kirstenbosch NationalBotanical GardenD.Singapore BotanicGarden
23.According tothe passage,which of the followingstatements isNot trueA.Tourists areable tosee TheTembusutreein aEuropean country.B.The HangingGardens ofBabylon isa typicalbotanicalgarden.C.BotanicalGardenandBotanicalMuseum hasa libraryof science.D.Tourists canvisit theSingaporeBotanicGarden at11:00pm onSundays.BLast Sunday,an earthquakestruck the Napa Valleyareaofnorthern California.It happenedin themiddle of the night,becoming thestrongest earthquaketo striketheNapaValley in15years.No onewas killed,but manypeople weretreated inhospitals.I saidto myseven-year-old twins,Brad andBrett,and three-year-old Meghan,We haveso much,and thesepoor peopleintrouble nowhave nothing.Well sharewhat wehave with them.^^I filleda box with foodsand clothes.While Iwas doingthis,I advisedthe boysto choosetheir toys and donatesome oftheirless favouritethings.Meghan watchedquietly asthe boystook outtheir oldtoysandput themtogether.Then shewalkedaway.A fewminutes latershe cameback withLucy,her much-loved doll.She putthe dollon topoftheother toys.Oh,dear；I said,You donthave to give Lucy.You loveher somuch.^^Meghan said,Lucy makesme happy,Mummy.Maybe shellmake anotherlittle girlhappy,too.”I lookedat Meghanforalong moment.She taughtme alesson.It9s easyto givesomething thatwe dontwant any more,（珍爱），but hard togivewhat wecherish isntitA.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.
24.How manychildren doesthe writerhave
25.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.The earthquakecaused manydeaths.B.The earthquakehappened atnight.C.The earthquakeisthebiggest inhistory.D.The earthquakehit thecity ofCalifornia.
26.What didMeghan takeout forthe peoplein troubleA.A doll.B.An oldtoy.C.Clothes.D.Food.
27.Whafs the best titleof thispassageA.A FamilyStory B.A WhiteNightC.The Spiritof GivingD.A SadExperienceCAfter noticingthat hereighth gradestudents hadproblems focusingduring mathclass,a North Carolina teacherdecided（弓「导）to channeltheir energyin adifferent way-cycling.It doesntsound likethe mostcommon thingto doduring mathclass,but BethanyLambeth,a teacherfrom WakeCounty,says thatever sinceshe fixedcycling machinesunder herstudents9desks,the quality of theirwork hasimproved greatly.Theyare payingmore attention to whatthe teacherssay,and,most importantly,they areno longerfidgeting all the time.Before,they weredrumming ontheir desksor touchingother students.They dontdo thatanymorenow.Their feetaregetting themovement outJ she said.There hasbeen ahuge increasein thequalityof our students,work anda decreasein theamountof missingwork.I thinktheworldis changinga lotand kidsneed to be ableto dosomething different.”Lambeth fixedthe cyclingmachines atthe endof lastyear,which costaround$150each.The costwas coveredby（踏板）money fromkind people.Not alldesks havepedals underthem,so not allthechildren haveto useone.The schoolishoping to get morepedals becauseoftherole cyclingmachines couldplay.The kidsclearly lovethe new“toys”.Sofia Fedele,one ofLambeths students,said cyclinghelped herfocus on her workduringclass.I usuallytap myfeet andstuff tokeep mefocused,I thinkpedaling ismuch better,it keepsme exercisingandfocused,she said.Quinn Spear,another studentin Lambethsclass,also mentionedthe goodeffect onhealth ofcycling duringclass.Hetold reportersthat hehad pedaled
5.5miles andburned133calories,all before10a.m.
28.What doesthe underlinedword fidgeting”in paragraph2meanA.Keeping movingthe body.B.Competing with each other.C.Doubling themselves.D.Laughing atothers.
29.Who paidforthecycling machinesA.The school.B.The students.C.Some companies.D.Some nicepeople.
30.What doesthe authorwant to tell usby theexamples inthe lasttwo paragraphsA.The kidsimprovement inmath.B.The kids9love forthe machines.C.The easyoperation ofpedaling.D.The importanceof exercising.
31.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The schoolhelps studentsconcentrate onclass.B.A newway ofexercising isbecoming popular.C.How amachine changesstudents9performance inclass.D.How studentsin aNorthCarolinaschool haveclass.DLearning anylanguage ishard,but learningEnglish canbe especiallychallenging.Why Becausenative speakersusethe languagein waysthat textbookscould neverdescribe.In particular,words thatBritish peopleuse causemany language（抓、挠）students toscratch theirheads.Heres anexample:You overheara Britoncalling someonea“wazzock”.But whatexactly isa wazzockThis word,infact,means afoolish person,although theresnothing aboutit thatwould helpyou guessthat.There aremany strangeterms（古，怪的）like thisin British English——the OxfordEnglish Dictionarywould bemuch smallerwithout these odd usagesfillingits pages.How cantheseodd words beexplained Partoftheanswer isthe Britishsense ofhumor.Britons donMiketo takethingstoo seriously,and thisis evidentthrough manyBritish wordsand phrases.For example,to“spend a penny“means to use thebathroom.It referstothedays whenpeople hadto payapennytousea publictoilet.In aninterview forthe BBCswebsite,British linguistDavid Crystalsuggested theremay behistorical reasonsfor thesheernumber ofodd wordsand phrasesin BritishEnglish.He thinksthat theybegan inthelate16th andearly17th centuries.This wasa greatage forthe theatre,when Shakespeareand otherwriters workedhard tokeep upwith thedemand fbrnew（刺激）plays.The theatrespopularity alsocreated anincentive toinvent newwords.With thisin mind,perhaps Shakespeareand hispeers areto blamefbr unusualBritish wordssuch as“codswaHop”and（讽刺）,“balderdash”—which both,ironically meannonsense”.While thesestrange wordsmay beconfusing tonon-native speakers,they certainlymake studyingEnglish a lot moreinteresting.
32.According tothe text,why maynon-native speakersfind ithardto learn EnglishA.The Englishvocabulary istoo largefor themtolearn.B.Dictionaries dontexplain oddusages ofmany words.C.The Englishtextbooks theystudy areusually outof date.D.A greatmany strangewords makeno senseto them.
33.With theexampleofspend apenny”,the authorintends to.A.show whattypical Britishsense ofhumor isB.explain themeaning andbackground ofthe phraseC.explain howsome strangephrases werecreatedD.show Britishpeoples attitudetoward strangewords
34.According toDavid Crystal,.A.the theatressuccess inthe17th centuryinspired thebirth ofmany oddwordsB.many ofthe wordsthat Shakespeareinvented werenonsenseC.Shakespeare^works areboring becauseofthe oddwords involvedD.theoddwords inShakespeares playscontributed alot tothe theaterspopularity
35.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The developmentof BritishEnglish.B.Some reasonsfor oddwordsinBritishEnglish.C.The originand meaningsof Britishhumor.D.Shakespeares influenceon BritishEnglish.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项As high school students,we mustspend muchofourtime inclass andreading books.36Without afriend,our world（荒里予）.would be a wildernessWhat kindof friendsshould wepick Whatarethedos anddonts offriendship Herearesome ofmy opinions.37We mayconsider differentpeople wemeet everyday to be niceand feellike makingfriends with them.However,notallgood peopleare matchesfor us.Rather thanmake friends withthepopular students,we shouldspend timewith thosewehave thingsin commonwith,or who will bethere tolisten tous.Moreover,we shouldbe carefulabout studentswith manybadhabits,since theycould passthose habitsontous.（包容的）Being tolerantisa good idea.No oneis perfect.38Therefore,we shouldtry tounderstand ourfriends andbepatient withthem when they makemistakes sincewere allon ajourneyto beingbetter people.Gradually,our friendshipswill（坚固的）.last longerand becomemore solidBehonest.39However,its betterto behonest with friends,to tellthem whatis botheringus andseek theiradvice.Being（惹‘恼）honest willnot annoyyour friends,but itwill bringyou andyour friendcloser together.We needtobeopen-minded.Whether youagree withthem ornot,listen toothers9ideas.40A.A friendwithout faultswill neverbe found.B.However,spending timewithfriendsis alsonecessary andgood forus.C.None areso deafas thosewhowillnot hear.D.We needtoberesponsible.E.As issaid,honesty isthebestpolicy.F.We mustbe careful.G.We alltend toshow ourpositive sideto friendsand hideour truefeelings.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABCDA sunnyafternoon beforeChristmas,a littlegirl wasdecorating aboxwitha goldwrapping paperto putit undertheChristmas tree.Money wastight,so thegirls father41her forwasting almostall rollof that42paper.However,the nextmorning thegirl43the giftto herfather.This isfbr you.Daddy.shesaid.He openedthe boxandfound it44,so hebecame angryagain.“Dont youknow thatwhen yougive someonea45,it issupposed that there wouldbe somethinginside it.He said
46.The littlegirl lookedat herfather with47in hereyes.Daddy,this boxis notempty.I48it withmy kisses,all foryou.”The fatherwas very
49.He feltso embarrassedthat hecould justput his50around hislittle daughterandbeg forher51,For manyyears ofhis lifethemankept thatgolden boxnear hisbed.Wherever hefelt52and downheartedhe openedthe boxand thoughtof53thatthelittle childhad putinto it.Each ofus havebeen54a presentof unconditionallove fromour children,family andfriends.It isthe most
41.A.praised B.admired C.contacted D.punished
42.A.commonB.expensive C.cheap D.lovely
43.A.emailed B.sent C.put D.brought
44.A.beautifulB.full C.empty D.amazing
45.A.giftB.box C.paper D.package
46.A.anxiouslyB.fluently C.calmly D.seriously
47.A.excitementB.fire C.tears D.stars
48.A.filledB.designed C.exchanged D.arranged
49.A.proudB.surprised C.shy D.annoyed
50.A.earsB.hands C.arms D.eyes
51.A.carelessnessB.forgiveness C.kindness D.blindness
52.A.sadB.happy C.alone D.excited
53.A.heartB.stress C.anger D.love
54.A.requestedB.given C.attracted D.impressed
55.A.sourceB.topic C.treasure D.confidenceprecious55that anyonecould hold.第二节语法填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的词或括弧内单词的正确形式1With myhigh school life56begin.I feela littleanxious rightnow.I hopeto makeagoodfirst57impress.But Iwonderwhether I will make friends orwhat ifno one58take to me.To tellthe truth,the mathsclass wasdifficult forme.59the teacherwas kindand friendly.He told60we afunny storyandevery studentlaughed somuch!In theafternoon,we hadour chemistryclass inthe sciencelab.The labis newand thelessonwas61interest,but theguy nexttometried totalk tome the whole time.Therefore,I couldntconcentrate62theexperiment.I63real wantedtotellhim tobe quietand leaveme alone!All inall,the firstday is64wonderful day.Though Iwas worriedinthemorning,I didntfeel embarrassedatall.I believeIwillmake newfriends inthe new school hereand theresalot65explore atsenior high.I thinkthattomorrow willbe agreat day!第三节单词填空共小题，每小题分，满分分15115在空白处根据首字母填入个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式
166.If youtake moreexercise andhave enoughsleep,you willfeel relaxedandenergy.
67.1want to1on myband andhave acareer inmusic whenI leaveschool.
68.He triedhis bestnot toget involvedin thisendlessargue.
69.The carwith apowerengine runsfast.
1..1woke upearly andrushed outofthedoor in myeager toget toknow mynewschool.
71.Thefrighten expressiononherface suggestedthat Sarahwas afraidto facethe result.
72.Eating alot offat foodwill causea badeonyour health.
73.The airwas sothin thatwe couldhardly b.
74.Avarious ofactivities willbe heldinmyschool duringthe Scienceand ArtFestival nextmonth.
75.Thanks toadvances intechnology,how wemakefriendsand communicatewiththemhas changedsignificant.
76.You shouldapologyfor notbeing ableto jointhem fordinner.
77.The terracesare cleverlydesign,with hundredsof waterwaysthat connectwitheachother.
78.The teachertold thestudents tokeep coolandcwhentheywere introuble.
79.Last yeara terribleearthquake almostdestroythewholecity.
80.The useof paperbags isof greatb tothe environment.第四部分书面表达共一节，满分分25假如你是李华，笔友对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活请根据以下内容，给提Tom Tom出建议积极参加学校社团；尽可能多交朋友；L
2.
3.……写作要求词数左右；L100,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua年第二学期高一英语统考答案2022-2023第一部分听力1-
5.ACBBC6-
10.BCCAA11-
15.ABCAC16-
20.CBABA第二部分阅读理解21-
23.BCA24-
27.DBAC28-
31.ADBC32-
35.DCAB36-
40.BFAGC第三部分英语知识运用41-45DBDCA46-50DCABC51-55BADBC
56.beginning
57.impression
58.talks
59.but
60.us
61.interesting
62.on
63.really
64.a
65.to explore
66.energetic
67.focus
68.argument
69.powerful
70.eagerness
71.frightened
72.effect
73.breathe
74.variety
75.significantly
76.apologise apologize
77.designed
78.calm
79.destroyed
80.benefit第四部分书面表达Dear Tom,Learning that you areanxious abouthighschoollife,I amwriting togive yousome adviceon howtogetused toit.First,I thinkit wouldbeagood ideato joinschool clubswhich helpsyou tokeep abalance betweenyour studyand life,and promoteyour studyefficiency.Another thingI wouldsuggest isthatyouare supposedto makefriendswiththose whoshareyour interests,such ascollecting modelcars orplaying anunusual instrument.In addition,why nottake partin moreoutdoorsports activities.By doingthis,you willfeel muchbetter.I hopeyoull benefitfrom myadvice,and wishyoull adaptto highschoollifeas soonas possible!Yours,Li Hua。
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