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新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit1Can youplay theguitar.情态动词()助动词()后面接的动词用原型1can,cant must,mustnt do,does,dont,doesnt,let
2.play+the/a/an/one,s+乐器play theguitar弹吉他play hisguitar弹他的吉他pay+球类/棋类/嬉戏类下国际象棋玩电脑嬉戏play chessplay computer games.和某人玩/玩某物play with sb./sth改错题把去掉Can youplay thechess the把去掉Tom alwaysplays thecomputergameson weekends.the Lucycan play violin在与之间力口very well.playviolin the参与社团、组织、团体社团、组织、团体成为…成员
3.join join the+be in个说的区分内容用英语说它
4.4say+say itin English语言说英语说一点英语speak+speak Englishspeak a little English谈论谈论某事与某人交谈跟某人说告知,讲talk talkabout sthtalk withsb talkto sbtell解并描述()告知某人(不要)做某事讲故事tell sb not to do sthtell stories()想(让某人)做某事
5.want sb to do sth()帮助某人做某事().在某方面帮助某人help sb.to do sth.help sb.with doing sth或者喜爱做某事like to do sth.like doing sth..须要做某事随意享用need to do sthhelp oneselfto在某人的帮助下with sbshelp=with thehelp ofsb个也的区分确定句末(前面加逗号)
1.4too否定句末(前面加逗号)either放在行为动词之前;助动词/情态动词之后口语中(前面also
1.
2.be/as well不加逗号)擅长于
7.be goodat+V-ing=do wellin+V-ingbe goodfor对・•・有益(be badfor对・••有害)对…友好(可用替换)be goodto goodfriendly,nice,kind和••相处好be goodwith・.特殊疑问句的构成疑问词+一般疑问句8…怎么样?(表建议)
9.How/what about+V-ing.感官动词()改错题把改为10look,sound,taste,smell,feel+adj/like:It tasteswell.well good.选择疑问句回答不能干脆用或者要从中选择一个回答
11.Yes No,Can youplay theguitar orthe violin不能用或者来回答I canplay theguitar.yes no(表示招募,含有被动意义)
①一般+s;©以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;@辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;
④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero一heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato一potatoes);无生命的+s;
⑤以f,fe结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf一leaves;knife一knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)
⑥单复数同形sheep,deer.不规则改变man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等2,would likesth.想要某物Would you likesome...你想要一些吗?..Yes,please./No,thanks.“想要做某事”would like to do sth.你情愿去做吗Would you liketo...一Yes,rd like/love to./—Id like/love to.But Imtoo busy.想要某人做某事”would likesbto do sth”,3orderorder foodtake/have onesorder为了In orderto按依次In theorder预定房间()吩咐和Order/book aroom Ordersbnotto do sth4,special especial特殊的人或事物,特殊的,特殊的,特色菜;特地地,特地特Special specialsspecially Especial殊的,突出的,特殊,尤其especially表示”……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数做主语时,主语是而不是5,the numberof number后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;of表示“很多”,相当于后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是a numberof many,number而是后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数of前可用修饰,不能用Number large,great,small littleo仍旧,还(确定句)6,still(疑问句、否定句)Yet7,one bowlof twobowls of()8,what size+n wouldyou likeLarge/medium/small9,what kind of大体格大、笨重形容详细的人或物10,big fsmall,little物体体积巨大Huge=very big物风光积、空间、范围、数量大不修饰人Large fsmall重大事务或行为,宏大,具有感情色调Great确定句中表并列用否定句、疑问句中表并列用1L andor12,around the world=all overtheworld13,make awish14,blow out15,in/at onego16,get popular(动副结构)17,cut up18,bring goodluck to19,different kinds of缺乏20,be shortofUnit11How wasyour school trip一般过去时1,基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式
②在行为动词前加同时还原动词;一般疑问句©was/were+not;didnt,
①Was/Were+主语+其他?
14.be busydoing sth/be busywith sth有时间,有空
15.be free=have time交挚友
16.have friends=make friends电话号码拨打...号码找某人
17.call sbat+在周末
18.on theweekend=on weekends说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质
19.English-speaking students表演功夫
20.do kungfuUnit2What timedoyou go to school.问时间用几点?询问时刻,钟点什么时候,几点..1what timewhen几点了?what timeis it=What isthe time钟点at+at7oclock atnoon/at nightduring/in thedayon+详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April1st onSunday onschool mornings/nights in+年、月、上午、下午、晚上.时间读法顺读法在分2at eightfive8:05eight thirty8:30eight fifteen8:15逆读法分钟用分钟>用W30past fivepast eight8:05half pasteight8:3030to aquarterto ten9:45整点用…oclock7oclock7:00个穿的区分表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
3.3wear表动作,接服装put on表动作,接给某人穿衣服穿衣dress sb/oneself getdressed
4.什0111・・・1:^・・从・・・・至1|・・.between...and...在..•和・・・之间either...or...要么…要么
5.be/arrive latefor school/class/work.频度副词.放在行为动词前.放在助动词,情态动词后总是通常常612be/always usuallyoften常有时决不sometimes never.一段时间前面要用介词持续半个小时7for forhalf anhour等公车等了数小时wait forhours forthe bus食物+
8.eat/have+for+breakfast/lunch/dinner/suppereat/have+breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper形容词eat/have+a/an++breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃一个有养分的早餐have agood/great breakfast连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则
8.either---or()1Either Tonyor hissisters washthe dishes.此句与接近的主语是复数形式,用原型wash sisters,()2Either Tonyssisters orTony washesthe dishes.此句与接近的主语是单数形式,所以动词用三单形式,以结尾的动词,加wash Tony,sh es.很多,大量”后面接可数名词的复数,或者不行数名词
9.alotof=lotsof”一些,后面接可数名词的复数,或者不行数名词some很多、大量,修饰可数名词复数太多,修饰可数名词复数many toomany很多、大量,修饰不行数名词太多,修饰不行数名词much toomuch实在太修饰形容词或副词much too“(修饰)做某事对于某人来说
10.lt is+adj+forsb+todo sth adjtodo sth学英语对于我来说很重要It isimportant forme tolearn English.+时间+做某事花费某人…时间
11.It takessb.todosth.走路去学校大约花费我分钟时间It takesme fiveminutes to walk to school.5Unit3How doyou get to school.疑问词1
①how如何(方式),询问交通方式How doyougohome Iwalk/ride mybike.
②how long多长(时间)答语常用(For/about+)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers/ride/walk..例子
1.—does ittake youto getfrom yourhome to school从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?大约分钟Its about twenty minutes.20此处选A.How longB.How farC.How D.What timeA.
2.is itfrom yourhome to school Itsabouttwentyminutes,bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.此处选A.How longB.How farC.How D.What timeB.
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
⑥how much多少(询问不行数名词数量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格,多少钱
⑦how old多少岁(询问年龄)为什么(缘由,由引出答语)什么谁why becausewhat who.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
2.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里Mary wantsto knowwhere Boblives玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远Mary wantsto knowhow farit isfrom yourhome toschool.阻挡做某事
3.stop sbfrom doing sth停下来去做其他事停止正在做的事stop todo stopdoing二…?你认为…怎么样?
4.what doyou thinkof/about---how doyoulike.他岁
5.He is11years old
11.他是一个岁的男孩He isan11-year-old boy11很多学生
6.many students=many ofthe students胆怯某事胆怯做某事
7.be afraidofdoingsth beafraid todosth实现8e true像,属于介词他像一位父亲一样待我
9.he islike afather tome like地点离开某地地点”动身前往某地”
10.leave+leave for+地点把某物遗忘在某地....leave sth.+是动词是介词过可
11.cross acrosscross the river=go acrosstheriver
712.thanks for+n/V-ing.感谢你的帮助/感谢帮助我Thanks foryour help/thanks forhelping me.交通方式13用介词在句子中做方式状语,放句末,句中还需有其他动词做谓语1
②in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词比较封闭的交通工具,用in+a/his/the+car in放开式的交通工具用0n+a/his/the+bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike on
③on foot步行用动词在句子中做谓语,一般放主语后,句中不需再加动词做谓语2
①take+a/the+交通工具名词take abus/plane/ship/trainride+a/the/one,s+bike
①一般状况加s Toms pen
②以s结尾加the teachersdesk
④表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and John sdesks
③表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加s MikeandJohn,s deskUnit4Dont eatin class.
1.祈使句变否定在句首+don,t
①Be型be+表语,否定形式dont+be+表语Be quiet,please.Don91be late!
②Do型实义动词+其他,否定形式Dont/Do not+实义动词的原型+其他Come here,please.Dont playfootball here.
③Let型let sbdosth,否定形式dont+let sbdosth或者let sbnot dosth
④No+n/V-ing Nophotos/mobile;No talking/fighting在课堂上在教室在走廊里奔跑
2.in classin theclassroom runin thehallway准时保持宁静保持宁静.别吵
3.beontime bequiet keepquiet Dontbe noisy听音乐打扫房间
4.listen tomusic cleanthe/one*s room和某人打架看书看电视
5.have afight withsb reada book/read bookswatch TV出去吃饭做作业
6.eat outsidedo oneshomework与
7.Must have to表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必需”1must表示客观的须要或责任,意为“不得不,必需”,后接动词原形have to没有人称,时态和数的改变2must有人称,数,时态的改变,其第三人称单数形式为,构成否定句或疑问句时have tohas to借助动词do/doeso的否定式是不必要;3havetoneednt=dont/doesnt haveto的否定式是确定不能,不允许must mustnot/mustn3…带来….带走,拿走,带去
8.bring…to take...to...・・・练习做某事
9.practice doing sth洗餐具
10.wash/do thedishes违反/遵守听从规则
11.break/follow obeythe rules对某人严格对某事严格
12.be strictwithsb/oneself bestrict insth整理床铺
13.make ones/the bed地点,地点到达
14.getto+reach+大士也点小土也点arrive in+Bei jing/the cityarrive at+bus stop,假如后面接地点的副词或,就不用介词home,here therein,at,to记得去做某事记得做过某事
15.remember todo rememberdoingsth遗忘去做某事遗忘做过某事forget todosth.forget doingsth.做某事很快乐做某事很快乐
16.have fundoingsthenjoy oneselfdoingsth.,做某事很快乐有时间做某事have agood/great/nice time+doingsthhave timetodosth.Unit5Why doyoulikepandas.回答的提问要用1why because
①种类
②和善的,友好的=
③有点..
2.kind friendly相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“略微,有点”,与相近kind ofalittle意为“一种”,意为“几种”,意为各种各样的这里的a kindof somekindsofall kindsof kind是“种,类,属”的意思,修饰名词熊猫有点好玩Pandas arekindofinteresting.
3.Why not=Why don9t you+V原你为什么不…?
4.walk on one5s legs/hands on意为“用•,•方式彳亍走“go ona ropeway成天成天睡觉
5.all daysleep allday.来自6be/come fromwhere dothey comefrom=where arethey from处于极大危急之中脱离危急
7.be ingreat dangerbe outof danger
8.one of+名词复数之——.....The elephantis oneof Thailandssymbols.迷路迷路
9.get lostbe lost有/没有”属于介词
10.with/without的一种象征这是好运的一种象征
11.a symbolof.......This isa symbolof goodluck..由…制造能看出原材料看不出原材料12be madeof be made from地点表产地bemadein+砍到动副结构(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)B.cutdown(不能说)(不能说)cut itdown cut down itcut themdown cutdown them砍树cutdownthe trees=cut thetrees down学习做某事
1.11earn todosth.watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-hasteach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes.⑴动词三单形式,以结尾的动词,加15s,x,ch,sh es.cross-crosses finish-finishes名词复数形式,以结尾的名词,加2s,x,ch,sh esbus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxesclass-classes()以辅音字母结尾的,把变再()人;3+y yi,+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries4people”人们”,为集体名词,不须要再加s life-lives不行数名词工作,作业,家务实践work homeworkhousework practiceexercise
①“熬炼不行数名词,
②练习\可数名词名词
16.an elephantan animalan exercisean+interesting/important/easy/English+a uniforma1O-year-old boyan11-year-old boyan8-year-old girlUnit6Pm watchingTV.现在进行时1,其结构为的现在式()+现在分词()be am,is,are V-ing否定形式在后面加疑问式将动词提前be not,be动词形式的构成2,-ing一般状况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing去看电影3,gotothe movies与某人一起做某事4,join sbfor sthjoin usfor dinner和某人居住在一起地点”居住在某地”5,live withsb livein+与6,other,another the other”其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时复数Other other+n=others”又一(个),另一(个),泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的随意一个,后接名词Another单数(两者中的)另一,个”,常与连用,表示一‘个…另The otherone one…theother…”一个・・・在电话上交谈7,talk on the phone希望做某事8,wish todosth单复9,Here is+n Hereare+nUnit7Its raining!.询问天气的表达方式1Hows theweather Itsa raining/sunny day.Its raining.Whats theweather likeIts windy.玩电脑嬉戏1,play computergames二2,Hows it/everything goingHow haveyou been在公园3,In/at thepark替人留言4,Take amessage forsb给人留言Leave amessage tosb给某人回电话5,call sbback6,right now,right away,at once,in aminute,inamoment,in notime立即,立亥lj现在刚刚(用于一般过去式)7,right nowjust now反反复复8,over andover again问题的答案,门的钥匙10,the answertothequestion akey tothe door在游泳池旁11,bythepool暑假寒假12,summer vacationwinter vacation去度假在度假13,go ona vacationbe ona vacation()给某人写信14,write aletter tosb反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)15,反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定以结尾“令人…的”,主语是事物,或者修饰事物以结16,adj-ing exciting,interesting,relaxing-ed尾“人感至…的”主语是人,U excited,interested,relaxed在第一张照片里17,inthefirst picture,干燥的潮湿的18dry humidUnit8Is therea postoffice near here单数可数名词/不行数名词+地点状语.1,There is++复数名词+地点状语.There are谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样(就近原则)句型的否定式在后加上或即可There bebe not no留意和的不同是副词,为形容词,相当于not nonotnonot a/an/any+n.no+n.句型的一般疑问句改变是把动词调整到句首There bebe表示“某处存在某物或某人;表示“某人拥有某物/某人”There behave问路
①主语+be+形容词/介词短语(heis tall/of mediumheight);
②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(shehas longhair)询问某人喜爱什么whatdoessb like多个形容词修饰名词(一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后)限定词+数2,词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、凹凸+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。