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Unit4Natural DisastersListening andspeaking练习
一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空destroy damageruin
1.The wholevillage in the warlast year,leaving nothingto thenative people.
2.I walkedinto themud puddleand thedirty watermy newdress.
二、根据首字
3.Thousands ofhouses by the storm,and therepair workwould lasthalf amonth.母或汉语或语境提示补全短文根据汉语提示补全对话(李雷正在参加一场主题为“如何预防自然灾害”的演讲比赛,他正在对如何应对地震展开论述……)Good morning,everyone,Im LiLei,and it,s myhonor togive aspeech aboutearthquake prevention.There happened(如何earthquakes inmany placesrecently.The earthquakecould causesignificant damage.So4在地震期间保持安全)has becomean importantissue.Here aresomeguidelines.(一片远离树木的空地),Firstly,dont benervous andkeep calm.Try toget into5buildings,walls,signs,power linesand anythingelse thatmight fallon youif youare outdoors.Secondly,ifyou areindoors,stay there.Quickly moveto asafe placein theroom suchas undera strongdesk.6(用手和胳膊覆盖你的头和脖子).The goalis toprotectyourself fromfalling objects.Avoid takingcover nearwindows,large mirrorsand hanging(绝对不要使用电梯).objects.Thirdly,7(我们能够减少地震给我们带来的破坏)Though we can*t stopearthauakes,8
三、汉译英(单词/短语)if wetake rightmeasures.Directions:Translate thefollowing expressionsinto Englishby usingthe properform of the givenwordsinthebox.Each wordcan beused onlyonce.individual varyperform intellectualrefer specificupcoming saygive...away take...on即将到来的重大事件
9.
10.参加个人项目_________________________________________________
11.举行满月仪式_________________________________________________
12.为自己树立价值观________________________________________________
13.有损儿童智力发育___________________________________________________
14.因不同文化有显著不同_____________________________________________
15.有特定的仪式_________________________________________________
16.查字典__________________________________________________
17.在自己的事情上享有更多话语权______________________________________
18.无偿捐赠他的收藏_____________________________________________
四、英汉互译请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语The daybegan likeany otheron GoldshoreBeach.People werewalking,running orsimplysitting onthe sandybeach,enjoying thewarm seaair19and thesoft windthat brushedtheir hair.Sabrina wasone ofthe happytourists20until shenoticed somethingodd.The waterwas likethebubbles onthe topof abeer/9she laterexplained.It wasntcalm andit wasntgoing in and thenout.她It wasjust comingin andin andin.Sabrina hadjust learntabout tsunamisinaGeography lesson.立刻想到了这一点21that thesewere signsof anapproaching tsunami..她警告她的父母有危险,Sabrina wasfrightened,but shesoon kepther head22though atfirst theyjust thoughtshe wasjoking.However,Sabrina wascertain thata teiribledisasterwas onits way23and keptasking her parents totalk toa safetyofficer,To hergreat relief,theofficer immediatelyrealized thecoming danger.The beachwas rapidlycleared ofpeople,just英汉互译儿灾难;灾害before thehuge wavescrashed intothe coast.
24.
25.tornado n,[pl.]
26.旱灾;久旱沃瓦(过去式,过去分词)(使)滑行;滑动n.
27.landslide n.
28.
29.tsunami洪水;大量近.淹没;大量涌入”.使灌满水;淹没n.
30.n,
31.volcanic eruption
32.magnitude n.疏散;撤出撤离
33.vt.vi,
34.helicopter n.裂纹;裂缝使)破裂
35.n.ui.u百分之每一百中
36.n,adj.amp;adv,
37..brick n.
五、单词释义写出下列句中的含义affect
38.The placeswhere welive canaffect ourthoughts andbehaviours.
39.Deeply affected bythefilm,the audiencecouldnt holdback tears.
40.A lackof exerciseleaves yourbody weakand easilyaffectedbydisease.
六、完成句子.他埋头专心写作,没注意到他的花被偷走了
41.(过去分词短语作状语),he didntnotice thathis flowershad beenstolen.(现在分词短语作状语),he didntnotice thathis flowershad beenstolen.参考答案
1.was destroyed
2.ruined
3.were damaged
4.how tokeep safeduring anearthquake
5.an openarea awayfrom trees
6.Cover yourhead andneck withyour handsand arms
7.never usethe lift
8.wecanreduce thedamage thatearthquakes bringus
9.upcoming events
10.enter forthe individualevents
11.perform aFull Moonceremony
12.take onvalues foroneself
13.damage theintellectual developmentof children
14.vary significantlyfrom cultureto culture
15.have specificrituals
16.refer toa dictionary
17.enjoy abigger sayin onesown affairs
18.give hiscollection awayfor free享受着温暖的海边空气这些快乐的游客中的一个
19.
20.
21.It immediatelyoccurred toher
22.She warnedherparentsofthedanger一场可怕的灾难即将来临
23.龙卷风;旋风
24.disaster
25.tomadoes/tornados
26.drought.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
2728.slide slidslid.海啸火山喷发.(地)震级;重大
2930.flood
31.
3233.evacuate直升机砖;砖块
34.
35.crack
36.percent
37.影响.(感情上)深深打动(疾病)侵袭,使感染
38.
3940.
41.Buried in writing Buryinghimselfinwriting。