英语专项深度练习——阅读理解十二

英语专项深度练习一一阅读理解

（十二）There wason shopin thetown ofMufulira,which was notorious for its colorbar.It wasa drugstore.While Europeanswere servedat thecounter,a longline ofAfricans queuedat the window andoften notonlywere kept waiting but,when theirturn came to be served,were rudelytreated bythe shopassistants.One dayI wasdetermined tomake apublic protest against thiskind ofthing,and manyof theschoolboysin myclass followedmeto the storeand waitedoutside tosee whatwould happenwhen I went in.I simplywent into the shopand askedthe managerpolitely forsome medicine.As soonas hesawme standingin theplace whereonly Europeancustomers wereallowed tostand heshouted atme ina bastard languagethat isonly usedby anemployed when speaking tohis servants.I stoodat thecounterand politelyrequested inEnglish thatI shouldbeserved.The managerbecame exasperatedand saidtome inEnglish,“If youstand theretill ChristmasI willnever serveyou.”I wentto theDistrict commissionersoffice.Fortunately theDistrict Commissionerwas out,for；he wasone of the old school however,I sawa youngDistrict Officerwho wasa friend of mine.He wasveryconcerned tohear mystory and told methat ifever Iwanted anythingmore from the drugstoreall Ihadto dowas cometo himpersonally andhe wouldbuy my medicine forme.I protestedthat that wasnot goodenough.I askedhim to accompany meback to the storeandtomake aprotest tothe manager.This hedid,and Iwell rememberhim sayingtothemanager,Here isMr.Kaunda whois aresponsiblemember of the UrbanAdvisory Council,and youtreat himlike acommon servant.The managerof thedrugstoreapologized andsaid,“If onlyhe hadintroduced himselfand explainedwho he was,then,ofcourse Ishould havegiven himproper service.”I hadto explainonce againthat hehad missedmy point.Why shouldI haveto introducemyselfevery timeIwentinto astore...any morethan Ishould haveto buymymedicineby goingtoaEuropeanfriend Iwant toprove that any manof anycolor,whatever hisposition,should havethe rightto gointoany shopand buywhat hewanted.1/Color bar”in the first paragraphcomes closestin meaningto.A.a barwhich ispainted indifferent colors.B.the factthat whiteand blackcustomers areserved separately.C.a barof chocolatehaving differentcolors.D.a counterwhere peopleof differentcolors areserved withbeer.

2.The writerwas,at thetime of the story,.A.a blackschool teacher

1.More can be learnedabout a culture froma study of art history than general historybecause arthistory—.A.show usthe religiousand emotionsof apeople inaddition topolitical values.B.provide uswith information about the daily activities of peoplein the past.C.give usan insightinto theessential qualitiesof atime and a place.D.all of the above.

2.Art is subjective inthat—.A.a personaland emotionalview of history ispresented throughit.

8.1t caneasily rouseour angeror sadness about socialproblems.C.it willfind aready echoin ourhearts.上D othB andC.

3.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingtothe passageA.Unlike Francisco Goya,Pablo andseveral Mexicanartists expressedtheir politicalopinions intheirpaintings.B.History booksoften revealthe compilerspolitical views.C.Religious artremained in Europe forcenturies the only type of artbecause most people regardedthe Bible as the HolyBook.D.A11the abovementioned.

4.The passageis mainlydiscussing—.A.the differencebetween general history and art history.B.The makingof arthistory.C.What canwe learnfrom art.D.The influenceof artistson arthistory.

5.In may be concludedfrom thispassage that—.A.Islamic artistshave hadto createarchitectural decorationswith imagesof flowersor geometricforms.B.History teachersare moreobjective thangeneralhistory.C.It is more difficultto studyarthistorythangeneralhistory.D.People andstories fromthe Biblewere paintedon churchesand otherbuildings inorder topopularizethe Bible.第四篇答案D DD C A第五篇Unit2Passage1Tf the old maximthat thecustomer isalways rightstill hasmeaning,then the airlines thatply theworldsbusiest airroute between London andParis have a flighton theirhands.The Eurostartrain servicelinking theUK andFrench capitalsvia theChannel Tunnelis winningcustomersin increasingnumbers.In lateMay,it carriedits onemillionth passenger,having runonly alimitedservice betweenLondon,Paris and Brussels sinceNovember1994,starting withtwo trains a dayineach directionto ParisandBrussels.By1997,the companybelieves thatit will be carryingten millionpassengersa year,and continueto growfrom there.From July,Eurostar stepsits serviceto ninetrains eachway betweenLondon andParis,and fivebetweenLondon andBrussels.Each traincarries almost800passengers,210of themin firstclass.The airlinesestimate that they willinitially losearound15%-20%of theirLondon-Paris traffictothe railwaysonce Eurostarstarts afull servicelater thisyear1995,with15trainsaday eachway.Asimilar servicewill startto Brussels.The damagewill belimited,however,the airlinesbelieve,withpassenger numbersreturning toprevious levelswithin twoto threeyears.In theshort term,the damagecaused bythe1million people-levels travelingbetweenLondonandParis andBrussels onEurostar trainsmeans thatsome airservices arealreadysuffering.Some ofthe majorcarriers saythat theirpassenger numbersare downby lessthan5%andpoint totheir rivals-Particularly AirFrance-as havingsuffered theproblems.On theBrussels route,therailway companyhad lesssuccess,and the airlines reportanything fromaround a5%drop tono visibledeclinein traffic.The airlinesoptimism onreturning trafficlevels isbased onhistorical precedent.British Midland,for example,points toits experienceon HeathrowLeeds Bradfordservice whichsaw passengernumbersfold by15%when British Rail electrifiedand modernizedthe railwayline betweenLondon andYorkshire.Two yearslater,travel hadrisen betweenthe twodestinations tothe pointwhere the airlinewas carryingrecord numbers of passengers.

1.British airlinesconfide in the factthat—.A.they aremore powerfulthan otherEuropean airlines.B.their totalloss wontgo beyonda dropof5%passengers.C.their trafficlevels willreturn in2-3years.D.traveling byrail cannever catchup withtraveling byair.

2.The authorsattitude towardsthe dropof passengersmay bedescribed as_.A.worried.B.delightedC.puzzled.D.unrivaled.

3.In thepassage,BritishRailPara6is mentionedto—.A.provide acomparison withEurostar.B.support theairlines,optimism.C.prove theinevitable dropof airpassengers.D.call forelectrification andmodernization ofthe railway.

4.The railwaysBrussels routeis broughtforth toshow that_.A.the Eurostartrain serviceis notdoing goodbusiness.B.an AfricanservantC.a black,but afriendofEuropeansD.a richblack

3.The managerofthedrugstore shoutedatthe writer inabastardlanguage because.A.he hadn!t learnedto speakpolite English.B.he thoughtthe writerwouldnt understandEnglish.C.that was the usuallanguage usedby Europeanswhenspeakingto Africans.D.thatwas the onlylanguage hecould speakwhen he was angry.

4.In thethird paragraph,“he wasone oftheoldschool“means.A.he believedin theage-old practiceof racial discrimination.B.hewasa veryold man.C.he graduatedfrom anold,conservative school.D.hewasin chargeof anoldschool.

5.Why didntthewriterwait atthewindowofthedrugstore likeother blackAfrican A.Because hethought hewas educatedand shouldbe treateddifferently.B.Because hethought,being an important person,he shouldnot bekeptwaiting.C.Because hethought hiswhite friendswould helphim out.答案D.Because hewanted toprotestagainstracialdiscrimination.B ACAD第一篇Unit onePassage1I livein theland ofDisney,Hollywood andyear-round sun.You maythink peoplein suchaglamorous,fun-filled placeare happierthan others.If so,you havesome mistakenideas about the natureofhappiness.Many intelligentpeople stillequate happinesswith fun.The truthis thatfun andhappiness havelittleor nothingin common.Fun iswhat weexperience duringan act.Happiness iswhat weexperienceafter anact.It isa deeper,more abidingemotion.Going toan amusementpark orball game,watching amovie ortelevision,are funactivities thathelpus relax,temporarily forgetour problemsand maybeeven laugh.But theydo notbring happiness,because theirpositive effectsend whenthe funends.1have oftenthought thatif Hollywood stars havea role to play,it is to teachus thathappiness hasnothing to do with fun.These rich,beautiful individualshave constantaccess to glamorous parties,fancycars,expensive homes,everything thatspells happiness”.But inmemoirafter memoir,celebrities revealthe unhappinesshidden beneathall theirfun:depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages,troubled childrenand profoundloneliness.Ask abachelor whyhe resistsmarriage eventhough hefinds datingto beless andless satisfying.Ifhes honest,he willtell youthat heis afraidof makinga commitment.For commitmentis infact quitepainful.The singlelife isfilled with fun,adventure andexcitement.Marriage hassuch moments,butthey are not itsmost distinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couples thatchoose notto havechildren aredeciding infavor ofpainless funoverpainful happiness.They candine outever they want andsleep aslate astheywant.Couples withinfantchildren are lucky toget a whole nights sleep ora three-day vacation.I dontknow anyparent whowouldchoose theword funto describeraising children.Understanding andaccepting thattrue happiness has nothing to dowithfun is one ofthemostliberating realizationswe canever cometo.It liberatestime:now wecan devotemore hoursto activitiesthatcan genuinelyincrease ourhappiness.It liberatesmoney:buying thatnew caror thosefancy clothesthatwill donothingtoincrease ourhappiness nowseems pointless.And itliberates usfrom envy:wenow understandthat allthose richand glamorouspeople wewere sosure arehappy becausethey arealwayshaving somuch funactually maynot behappy atall.

1.Which ofthe followingis trueA.Fun createslong-lasting satisfaction.B.Fun providesenjoyment whilepain leads to happiness.C.Happiness isenduring whereasfunisshort-lived.D.Fun that is long-standing maylead tohappiness.

2.To theauthor,Hollywoodstarsall have animportantroletoplay thatisto—.A.rite memoirafter memoirabout theirhappiness.

8.tell thepublic thathappinesshasnothingto dowithfun.C.teach peoplehow toenjoy theirlives.D.bring happinesstothepublic insteadof goingtoglamorousparties.

3.In theauthors opinion,marriage.A.affords greaterfun.B.leadstoraising children.C.indicates commitment.D.ends inpain.

4.Couples havinginfant children.A.areluckysince theycan haveawholenightssleep.B.find funin tuckingthem into bed atnight.C.find moretime toplay andjoke with them.D.derive happinessfrom theirendeavor.

5.If oneget themeaning ofthe truesense ofhappiness,he will_.A.stop playinggames andjoking withothers.B.make thebest use ofhistime increasinghappiness.C.give afree handto money.D.keep himselfwith hisfamily.参考答案:CBCDB第二篇Unit onePassage2Once itwas possible to definemale andfemale roleseasily bythe divisionof labor.Men workedoutsidethe homeand earnedthe incometo supporttheir families,while womencooked themeals andtookcare ofthe homeand thechildren.These roles were firmly fixed formostpeople,and therewas notmuchopportunity forwomen toexchange theirroles.But bythe middleof thiscentury,mens andwomens roleswerebecoming lessfirmly fixed.In the1950s,economic andsocial successwasthegoal ofthe typicalAmerican.But in the1960s anewforce developedcalled the counterculture.The peopleinvolved inthis movementdid notvalue themiddle-class Americangoals.The counterculturepresented men and womenwith newrole choices.Taking moreinterest inchildcare,men beganto sharechild-raising taskswith theirwives.In fact,someyoung menand womenmoved tocommunal homesor farmswhere theeconomic andchildcareresponsibilities wereshared equallyby bothsexes.In addition,many Americansdid notvalue thetraditional male roleof soldier.Some youngmen refusedtobedrafted assoldiers tofight in the warinVietnam.In termsof numbers,thecounterculturewas nota verylarge group of people.But itsinfluencespread tomany partsof Americansociety.Working menof allclasses beganto changetheir economicandsocial patterns.Industrial workersand businessexecutives alikecut downon“overtime“work sothat they couldspend more leisure time with their families.Some doctors,lawyers,and teachersturnedaway fromhigh payingsituations topractice theirprofessions inpoorer neighborhoods.In the1970s,the feministmovement,or womensliberation,produced additionaleconomic andsocialchanges.Women of all agesand atall levelsof societywere enteringthe workforce ingreaternumbers.Most ofthem stilltook traditionalwomens jobsas publicschool teaching,nursing,andsecretarial work.But somewomen beganto entertraditionally maleoccupations:police work,banking,dentistry,and constructionwork.Women wereasking forequal work,and equalopportunities forpromotion.Today theexperts generallyagree thatimportant changesare takingplace in the rolesof menandwomen.Naturally,there aredifficulties inadjusting tothese transformations.

1.Which ofthe followingbest express the mainidea ofParagraph1A.Women usuallyworked outsidethe homefor wages.B.Men andwomens roleswere easilyexchanged inthepast.C.Mens rolesat homewere morefirmlyfixedthan womens.D.Men andwomensroleswere usuallyquite separatedinthepast.

2.Which sentencebest expressesthe mainidea ofParagraph2A.The firstsentence.B.The secondand thethird sentences.C.The fourthsentence.D.The lastsentence.

3.In thepassage theauthor proposesthatthecountercultureA.destroyed the United States.B.transformed someAmerican values.C.wasnotimportant intheUnitedStates.D.brought peoplemoreleisuretimewith theirfamilies.

4.It couldbe inferredfromthepassage that.A.menandwomen willnever sharethe samegoals.B.some menwill bewilling toexchange theirtraditionalmaleroles.C.most menwillbehappy toshare someofthehousehold responsibilitieswiththeirwives.D.more Americanhouseholds areheaded bywomen thanever before.

5.The besttitle forthepassagemaybe.A.Results ofFeminist MovementsB.New influencein AmericanLifeC.Counterculture andIts consequenceD.Traditional Divisionof Maleand FemaleRoles.第二篇答案DCBCB第三篇Unit onePassage3Recent researchhas claimedthatanexcess of positive ionsintheair canhaveanill effectonpeoples physicalor psychologicalhealth.What arepositive ionsWell,theairis fullof ions,electricallycharged particles,and generallythere isa roughbalance betweenthe positiveand thenegative charged.But sometimesthis balancebecomes disturbedandalarger proportionof positive ions arefound.Thishappens naturallybefore thunderstorm,earthquakes whenwinds such astheMistral,Hamsin orSharavare blowingin certaincountries.Or itcan becaused bya build-upofstatic electricityindoors fromcarpetsor clothingmade ofman-made fibres,or fromTV sets,duplicators orcomputer displayscreens.When alarge numberofpositiveions are present intheairmany peopleexperience unpleasanteffectssuchasheadaches,fatigue,irritability,and someparticularly sensitivepeople suffernausea orevenmental disturbance.Animals arealso affected,particularly beforeearthquakes,snakes havebeenobserved tocome outof hibernation,rats toflee fromtheir burrows,dogs howland catsjump aboutunaccountably.This hasled theUS GeographicalSurvey tofund anetwork ofvolunteers towatchanimals inan effortto foreseesuch disastersbefore theyhit vulnerableareas suchas California.Conversely,when largenumbersof negative ionsarepresent,then peoplehaveafeeling ofwell-being.Natural conditionsthat producethese largeamounts arenear the sea,close towaterfalls orfountains,or inany placewhere wateris sprayed,or formsa spray.This probablyaccounts forthebeneficial effectof aholiday bythesea,or inthe mountainswith tumblingstreams orwaterfalls.To increasethe supplyofnegative ions indoors,some scientistsrecommend theuseofionisers:small portablemachines,which generatenegative ions.They claimthat ionisersnot onlyclean andrefreshtheairbut alsoimprove thehealth ofpeople sensitiveto excesspositiveions.Of course,there arethedetractors,other scientists,who dismisssuch claimsand areskeptical aboutnegative/positive ionresearch.Therefore peoplecan onlymake uptheir ownminds byobserving theeffects on themselves,oron others,of anegative richor poorenvironment.After allit isdebatable whetherdepending onseismicreadings to anticipate earthquakes ismore effective thanwatching thecat.l.What effectdoes exceedingpositive ionizationhave onsome peopleA.They thinkthey areinsane.B.They feelrather bad-tempered andshort-fussed.C.They becomeviolently sick.D.They aretoo tiredtodoanything.

2.In accordancewiththepassage,static electricitycan becaused byA.using home-made electricalgoods.B.wearing clothesmade ofnatural materials.C.walking onartificial floorcoverings.D.copying TVprograms ona computer.

3.A highnegativeioncount islikely tobe found.A.near apound witha waterpump.B.close toa slow-flowing river.C.high insome barrenmountains.上D ya rotatingwater sprinkler.

4.What kindof machinecan generatenegative ionsindoorsA.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.Vacuum pumps.

5.Some scientistsbelieve thatA.watching animalstoanticipateearthquakesismoreeffectivethan dependingon seismography.B.the unusualbehavior of animals cannotbe trusted.C.neither watchingnor usingseismographs isreliable.D.earthquake第三篇答案BCDAA第四篇Unit onePassage4A studyof arthistory mightbe agood wayto learnmore aboutaculturethan ispossibletolearn ingeneralhistory classes.Most typicalhistory coursesconcentrate onpolitics,economics,and war.But arthistoryfocuses onmuch morethan thisbecause artreflects notonly thepolitical valuesof apeople,butalso religiousbeliefs,emotions,and psychology.In addition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors-or ofpeople verydifferent fromour own-canbeprovided byart.In short,art expressestheessential qualitiesofatime anda place,andastudyofit clearlyoffer usa deeperunderstanding thancanbe foundin mosthistory books.In historybooks,objective informationaboutthepolitical lifeofacountry ispresented;thatis,factsabout politicsare given,but opinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheother hand,issubjective:it reflectsemotionsand opinions.The greatSpanish painterFranciscoGoyawas perhapsthefirsttruly“political“artist.In hiswell-known paintingThe Thirdof May1808,he criticizedthe Spanishgovernmentforitsmisuse ofpower overpeople.Over ahundred yearslater,symbolic imageswere usedinPablo PicassosGuernica toexpressthehorror ofwar.Meanwhile,on anothercontinent,the powerfulpaintingsof DiegoRivera,Jose ClementeOrozco,and DavidAlfaro Siqueiros-as wellastheworks of一Alfredo RamosMartines depictedthese Mexicanartists deepanger andsadnessaboutsocialproblems.In thesame way,art canreflect acultures religiousbeliefs.For hundredsof yearsinEurope,religious artwas almosttheonlytypeof art thatexisted.Churches andother religiousbuildings werefilledwith paintingsthat depictedpeople andstories fromtheBible.Although mostpeople couldntread,they couldstill understandbiblical storiesinthepictures onchurch walls.By contrast,oneofthe maincharacteristicsofartintheMiddle Eastwas andstill isits absenceof humanand animalimages.Thisreflects theIslamic beliefthat statuesare unholy.。