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特殊句式及结构语法训练单句语法填空I.
1.He offeredto getmy suitcaseout ofthe trunk.I collectedit andstarted walkingaway.didhe.
2.Some scientistssay it is human activity hascaused globalwarming.2019浙江高考压轴卷
3.So buriedbe shein doingher homeworkthat shedidn tnotice itgot darkoutside.
4.It wastheir youngdaughter hadgone tothe trashcan andfound thepapers.2019浙江丽水高三模拟
5.I sawhim hesitatefor onlya momentbefore takea deepbreath andsaying,“Yes,I11doit ifit willsave her.”2019浙江台州5月高三模拟改编
6.Only thenwe realize there wasan earthquake.I wastoo frightenedto move.2019湖北荆州中学质检
7.A child,if activelyengage in classroom activities,can be taught many things.
8.At thetop ofthe hilllie an old cottagewhich hasa wonderfulview ofthe wholecity.2019四川名校联测
9.To mysurprise,there atthe doorstand agirl tremblingin wetclothes.
10.Not untilhe wentthrough realhardship herealizethelove wehave forour familiesis important.
11.In thatway,World ReadAloud Daydo helpmake adifference.
12.Though raisein abig city,Peter alwaysprefers topaint thebeautiful scenesof countrylife.答案及剖析l.So句意:他主动地把我的箱子从后备箱拿出来我提起箱子开始离开他也跟着离开根据句子结构,此处表示另一方也做同样的事情,所以用倒装结构
2.that考查强调句say后的从句是强调句,被强调部分为humanactivity,故填that
3.was考查倒装句句意:她如此埋头做她的家庭作业以至于她都没注意到外面天已经黑了在so...that.・.句型中,将so置于句首时,后面的主谓语需部分倒装;根据题干中didnt可知设空处需用一般过去时,故答案为waso
4.who/that考查强调句此处强调人,故who和that都可以
5.taking考查状语从句的省略此处表示“他只犹豫了一下就深吸了一口气说他愿意”,before后面是he took的省略,所以填takingo
6.did考查倒装句句意只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了我太害怕了以至于一动不动“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子需要部分倒装本句介绍的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故填dido
7.engaged考查省略句句意:如果孩子能积极参加课堂活动,他能学会许多东西将本句补全后为If achild is actively engagedinclassroomactivities,he canbetaughtmanythings,故填engagedo
8.lies考查倒装句山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋当介词短语置于句首时,句子应用完全倒装结合定语从句的时态可以判断,此处应用一般现在时,主语为anoldcottage,故填lieso
9.stood考查完全倒装句意:让我大为吃惊的是,在门口站着一个女孩,穿着湿衣服颤抖着There置于句首主语是名词时,用完全倒装
10.did考查倒装句句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要“Notuntil...置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构
11.does考查强调句通过那种方式,世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响本句主语为第三人称单数,设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help,根据提示词do可知本题考查强调do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调本句主语为第三人称单数,故填doeso
12.raised考查状语从句的省略句意虽然是在大城市长大的,彼得总是更喜欢画美丽的乡村生活场景从句部分是省略句,完整的句子是Though Peterwas raisedin abig cityH.语篇语法填空Sending giftsvaries greatlyfrom countryto country.In Australia,Canada,the UnitedStatessending giftsis rarelyexpected,
1.are theEuropean countries.If you
2.want togive outa gift,it ismore importantto avoid
3.give highlypersonal giftssuch asclothing.When visitingthehome ofa colleaguefrom oneof thesecountries,itisnormally appropriateto bringa giftto thehostess.In America,
4.expense giftsare definitelyout.A good
5.choose isto takethe deservingperson todinner,or to
6.entertainment or a sportingevent.
7.the contrary,gift givingisatraditional customin Japan.In Japanthe propergift isthought
8.express thegiver strue friendship,gratitude andrespect far
9.well thanwords can.Soif youplan tovisit Japanor tohave anyJapanese visityou here,be prepared.Australia isknown forits friendlinessand informality.So modestgifts,such asa diary,apaperweight,or acoffee cupmight
10.present toa friend.At atrade show,Tshirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapin maybe appropriatesouvenirs.Anything morethan thesetypes ofgifts couldcauseembarrassment.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了不同的国家送礼物的风俗和习惯答案及剖析考查以开头的倒装句的用法表明后面的句子的情况和前面的句子一样
1.SO so
2.do考查do作为强调作用的用法本句子不缺少谓语动词,根据句子结构,需要助动词do来表示强调
3.giving考查现在分词的用法avoid doingsth.为固定词组,意为“避免做某事”,故giving为正确答案,在此作avoid的宾语
4.expensive考查形容词的用法由上下文语境可知,美国人不喜欢送礼,尤其是特别贵的礼物此处,所填单词作定语修饰gifts,因此应该用形容词故正确答案为expensive
5.choice考查名词的用法分析句子成分,此空作主语,前由good来修饰,所以应该填名词,故答案为choice,意为“选择”
6.an考查冠词的用法此处的语境大致为,一个好的选择是可以请人去吃饭,看一场文娱节目或一项运动比赛;entertainment在此作可数名词,意为“文娱活动”,故前面应有不定冠词修饰,表示泛指,而entertainment又是以元音音素开头,故答案为an
7.On考查介词的用法on thecontrary为固定词组,意为“相反的是,与之相反二
8.to express考查不定式的用法此处所填单词作目的状语,因此用动词不定式
9.better考查形容词比较级的用法由后面的than可判断此此处应用比较级better,并且由前面的far来修饰
10.be presented考查动词的语态present作动词,意为“赠送,赠与”,分析句子成分可知,present与前面的名词构成被动关系,故此处应用被动语态。