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河北省正定县第七中学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFlorence Nightingalewas bornin arich family.When she was youngshe tooklessons inmusicand drawing,and readgreat books.She alsotraveled a great deal with hermother andfather.As achild shefelt thatvisiting sickpeople wasboth aduty and a pleasure.She enjoyedhelpingthem.At lastmind wasmade up.I mgoing tobe a nurse,“she decided.“Nursing isnt theright workfor alady,“her fathertold her.“Then I will make it so”,she smiled.And she went tolearn nursingin GermanyandFrance.When shereturned toEngland,Florence starteda nursinghome.During the Crimean Warin1854shewentwith agroup ofthirty eightnurses tothe front hospitals.What theysawthere wasterrible.Dirt anddeath wereeverywhere tobe seen一and smelled.The officertheredid notwant anywoman totell himhow torun ahospital,either.But thebrave nursewentto work.Florence usedher ownmoney and some fromfriends to buy clothes,beds,medicine andfoodfor themen.Her onlypay wasin smilesfrom thelips ofdying soldiers.But theywere morethanenough forthis kindwoman.After shereturned toEngland,she washonored forher servicesby QueenVictoria.ButFlorence saidthat herwork hadjust begun.She raisedmoney tobuild the Nightingale HomeforNurses inLondon.She alsowrote a book on public health,which wasprinted inseveralcountries.Florence Nightingaledied at the age of ninety,still tryingto serveothers throughherwork as anurse.Indeed,it isbecause of her thatwe honornurses today.
1.When shewasa child,Florence.A.loved totravel verymuchB.knew whather dutyin lifewassomething about it.Locating in the northof thecity,this ResidentialCenter issmall withonlysix building.My flat,which coversthe areaof36square meters,is in the fourth floorin Building.It consistedof asitting room,a bedroom,a kitchenandatoilet.When youenter into theflat,you willfind yourselfin thesitting room.The sittingroom is the partthatI likebest,because it is brightlywith alovely balcony,which Ican enjoythe beautifulgardenbelow.Although myflat issmall,I likethem verymuch because itiscomfortable.Best regards,Yours,Li Hua第一节书面表达（共30分）假如你是李华，正在教你的美国朋友Leslie学习汉语，请你写邮件告知下次上课的计划,内容包括L时间和地点
2.内容学习唐诗
3.课前准备了解唐朝的历史注意
1.词汇唐诗Tang poetry唐朝Tang Dynasty
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯阅读理解阅读理解CBDA DBAC ABDC DAD七选五CAD BG完形填空21-
25.CBACD26-
30.BACDB31-
35.ACCDB36-
40.BCDAA语法填空
1.a
2.moved
3.professionally
4.owned5taller
6.but
7.that/which
8.to accept
9.players
10.Withto attendof；conclusionSciencechallenginginstructionsDeadlyis absorbedtoblame【语法改错】
1.like后力口to
2.Locating改为located
3.bailing一一builidings
4.the area中的the改为an5in thefourthfloor中的in改为on6consist改为consists7enterinto中的into去掉8brightly改为bright
9.which改为where10I likethem中的them改为itC.loved to help thesick peopleD.want tolearn musicand drawingin thefuture
2.During theCrimean Warin1854,Florence servedin thefronthospitalwhere.A.she earneda littlemoney B.work wasvery difficultC.few soldiersdied because ofherwork D.she didnt have enough foodor clothes
3.Why wasFlorence honoredby QueenVictoriaA.She builttheNightingaleHome forNurses.B.She wroteabookonpublichealth.C.She workedasanurse allher life.D.She didagreatdeal ofwork duringtheCrimeanWar.
4.The passagecan best be describedas.A.the lifestory ofa famouswoman B.a descriptionof thenursingworkC.an exampleof successfuleducation D.the historyof nursinginEnglandBA newstudy sayselectronic toysare nothelping babieslearn.“Even ifcompanies aremarketing themas educational,they，re notteaching the babiesanything atthis time,〃said Anna Sosa the studys author.Researchers listened to audio（声音的）recordings ofparents playing with their babiesaged10months to16months.The researcherscompared theexperiences whenthe childrenplayedwith electronictoys,traditional toyssuch asblocks,or whenthe childrenlooked atbooks.What theyfound is that parentstalked lesswith theirbabies whenthebabiesplayed withelectronictoys.Why isthis importantResearch showsthat howquickly childrendevelop languageis oftenbasedon whatthey hear from parents.When theinfants playedwith electronictoys,parentssaid littleto their children.But withtraditional toys,such asblocks,parents sharedthenames anddescriptions ofthe animals,colors andshapes astheirchildrenplayed.There wasevenmore informationgiven byparents astheirbabieslooked atthe picturesin books.Of course,there isno needfor parentsto throwout electronictoys,but theyshould lookattheir infantsplay withsuch toysas entertainment,not alearning experience.Toy IndustryAssociation spokeswomanAdrienne Appellresponded tothestudy.She saiditis importantthat parentsmake timeto playwith theirchildren.Playing is a waythatkids canlearn somuch,not onlycognitive（认知的）skills,but socialand developmentalskills,z，she said.She addedthat playshould bebalanced,including timefor justmakebelieve activities,as wellas traditionaland electronictoys.
5.What sAnnaSosas attitudetowards companiesclaiming thattheir toysare educationalA.supportive B.indifferent C.uninterested D.doubtful
6.We canlearn from the textthat babiesintheresearch.A.liked traditionaltoys betterthan electronictoysB.interact lesswith their parents whenplaying withelectronic toysC.talked littlewith theirparents whenplayingwithelectronic toysD.listenedto audio recordingsof theirparents
7.Children developlanguage morequickly whentheirparents.A.read thempicture booksoften B.teach themhow tospeakC.buy thema lotof toysD.throw awaytheir electronictoys
8.According toAdrienne Appell,playing.A.can t take theplace oflearningB.shouldn,ttakemost ofchildren,s timeC.is goodto children,s overalldevelopmentD.can,t developchildren scognitive skillsCThere was a time,not solong ago,when I was busy,busy.At leastI thoughtI was.I toldpeople Iworked60hours a week.I declaredto sleep six hours aweek.I declaredtosleepsixhours a night.As Icomplained toanyone stucknext tome atparties,I wasbasicallytoo busyto breathe.Now Iwork45hours aweek andsleep closeto eighthours anight.But I m notgettingany lessdone.My secret!started keepingtrack ofhow I spent mytime,recording howmanyhours andminutes Idevoted to different activities,sleep andchores.I soonrealized Id beenlying tomyself aboutwhere thetime wasgoing.What Ithoughtwas a60-hours workweekwasn teven close.I wouldhave guessedI spenthours doingdisheswhen infact Ispent minutes.Ispentmuch timelost onthe Internetor hangingabout,unsureexactly whatIwasdoing.I mnot alonein thistime fog.If youbelieve resultsfrom somestudies,plenty of peoplehave falseimpressions ofhow theyspend timein our“too-rushed-to-breath”world.We allhave thesame168hours perweek-a numberofpeoplethink itover evenas theytalk about“24-7with abandon-but sincetime passeswhether weadmit itor not.We seldomthinkthrough exactlyhow were spendingour hours.We alsolive in a competitivesociety,andsoby complaining about ouroverwork,we showthatwe devotedto ourjobs andour families.Being“busy”and ustarvedfor time”isa wayto showwe matter.Put anotherway,it makesus feelimportant.But if you thinkaboutit,complaining abouta verylong to-do listis notonly boring,it ssad excusefor one,s self-esteem§#.Owning upto howwe spendour hoursgives usmorecontrol of our time,and finally,ofourlives.
9.What doesthe authormainly talkabout inthe firsttwo paragraphsA.He wasmade sobusy allby himself.B.He wasonce terriblybusy everyday.C.He hasagood six-hour sleepanight.D.He wastoo busyto standhis dailylife.A.7hours aday forrest orsleep B.7days aweek and24hoursaday.
10.The expression“24-7”in Para.6most probablymeansC.7hours takenaway from24hours D.work hoursdecreased from24to
7.
11.To settleour“time fog”,the authorthinks,we shouldfirstA.build upself-confidence inour dailylifeB.B.give upcomplainingaboutour lengthyto-do list.C.know thatit simportant toown enoughavailable timeD.makeitclear howmuch timewe haveimproperly used.A.Why you are sobusy.B.Where yourtime goes.
12.What willthe authormost probablytalkaboutnextC.How tocontrol yourtime.D.How toevaluate worktime.DMany animalsrecognize theirfood becausethey seeit.So dohumans.When you see anappleor apiece ofchocolate youknow thatthese arethings you can eat.You can also useothersenses when you chooseyour food.You maylike itbecauseitsmells goodor becauseit tastesgood.You maydislike sometypes of food becausethey donot look,smell ortaste verynice.Different animals use differentsenses tofind andchoose theirfood.A fewanimals dependononly one of theirsenses,while mostanimalsusemore thanone sense.Although there are manydifferent typesoffood,some animalsspend theirlives eatingonly one type.The giantpanda eats onlyoneparticular type of bamboo.Other animalseat onlyone typeoffood evenwhen giventhe choice.A kindof whitebutterfly willstay onthe leavesofa cabbage,even thoughthere areplenty ofother vegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimals havea morevaried diet.The beareats fruitsand fish.The foxeats smallanimals,birds andfruits.The dietof theseanimals wi11be differentdepending onthe season.Humans havea veryvaried diet.We ofteneat foodbecause welike itand notbecause itisgood forus.In countriessuch asFrance andBritain,people eatfoods withtoo muchsugar.This makesthem overweight,which isbad for their health.Eating toomuch redmeat andanimalproducts,such asbutter,canalsobe badfor thehealth.Choosing theright food,therefore,has becomean areaof studyin modernlife.
13.
1.Which ofthe followingeatsonlyonetypeof foodA.The bear.B.The fox.C.The smallbird.D.The whitebutterfly.
14.When,certain animalschange theirchoosing offood.A.the seasonchanges B.the foodcolor changesC.they movetodifferentplaces D.they areattracted bydifferentsmells
15.We canlearn fromthe lastparagraph that.A.food ischosen for a goodreason B.French andBritish foodis goodC.some people have fewchoices offood D.some peoplecare littleabout healthydiet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项One ofthe commoncomplaints wehearfromthe peoplearound usare problemsthey arefacing.Every dayand everywherethereareproblems.Many timeswe findit hardto stayhappy.Whenone problemis solved,another onecomes up.How to solve themThe answeristhatwe mustequipourselves to dealwithdifferent kindsof worriesby learningthe threebasic stepsofproblem analysis.The threesteps are:Get the factsWhy isit soimportant to get the facts Unless you havethe facts,you can t possiblyattempttosolveyour problemintelligently.Without the facts,all you can dois wonderingaroundin confusion.It isnot aneasy jobto getfacts.When you are worried,your emotionsareriding high.
16.When tryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretend that youarecollecting thisinformationnot foryourself butfor someother person.
17.You canalsopretend thatyouarea lawyerpreparing toagree.Try toget all thefactsboth onyour sideandthe otherside ofthe case.You willgenerally findthe truthlies somewherein between.
18.Whenever youare worried,write downthe questionsthat makeyou worry.And writeoutall thevarious stepsyou couldtake and then theprobable consequencesof eachstep.For example,what amI worryingabout Whatcan Ido aboutit Hereis whatImgoing todo aboutit.Aftercarefully weighingallthefacts,youcancalmly cometoadecision.Act onthat decision.19,How canyou breakthe worryhabit beforeit breaksyou Crowdworryout ofyour mindby keepingbusy.Plenty ofaction isone ofthe bestways tocure worry.20,If youknow asituation isbeyond yourpower,say toyourself:Itis so;it cantbeotherwise.Don tpermit littlethings toruin yourhappiness.Try tocultivatea mentalattitude thatwill bringyou peaceand happiness.A.This willhelp youto takea coldand fairview ofthe evidence.B.Unlessyoutake youraction,all yourfact-finding andanalysis isa sheerwasteof energy.C.But hereare twoideas thatcan helpyouseethefactsinaclear andobjective way.D.Analyze thefacts.E.There comesatimewhenyoumust decideand neverlook back.F・Decide howmuch anxietya thingmay beworth.G.Accept whatcantbe avoided.第二节英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A girllost herfavorite watch.She wasvery unhappy,and21fell sickbecauseofthat.The priest（牧师）came to22her andasked her,“If youhad threehundred thousanddollarsand oneday you23dropped onehundred thousand,would you24the othertwo hundredthousandagainvThe girlreplied,“Of coursenot.”The priestsaid again,“If thatis the25,why didyou let yourself26two weeks ofhappiness afteryou havelost yourwatch Andalso wenton toletyourselflose twoweeksof27”The girlwas28and jumpedout ofbed.She said,“You areright.I should29to losemorethan whatI did.From todayon,Iwill30the moneyI needtobuymyself anotherwatch.”31,life isfull ofwinning andlosing.It doesnt32ifyoulose.Winning andlosingmay3334confidence andsatisfaction,nevertheless losingcomeswith sadnessand suffering.But infact,peoplehavetodealwith mistakesand35in ordertoreach success.Some peoplerefuse to36the truthand tostart again,thus37losing moreand moreinlife andnothing canbe doneto38back whatthey lost*If youare upsetover aloss now,dont39letting yourselflose morethan whatyou did.Put anend tothat situationand40fromthe beginning.
21.A.anyway B.just C.even
22.A.teach B.comfort C.persuade
23.A.accidentally B.occasionally C.quickly
24.A.earn B.find C.drop
25.A.problem B.solution C.key
26.A.take B.waste C.lose
27.A.health B.hope C.belief
28.A.worried B.puzzled C.inspired
29.A.manage B.afford C.happen
30.A.count B.earn C.pay
31.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Luckily32A.mean B.show C.matter
33.A.remain B.prove C.seem
34.A.stresses B.practises C.needs
35.A.changes B.failures C.chances
36.A.realize B.accept C.challenge
37.A.insisting onB.objecting toC.ending upD.waiting for
38.A.hold B.keep C.put
39.A.continue B.try C.consider
40.A.start B.failC.live第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分30分第一节共10小题；第小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词1个单词或括号内单词的适当形式Lionel Messi,41player fromthe SOUTHAmerican countryof Argentina,isthegreatestsoccer playeralive today.At a young age,he42moveto Spainand nowplays43profession forthe Barcelona soccer club.Messi startedplaying soccerattheageof5forasmall soccerteam44ownby hisfather.Even asayoungboy,he didvery well.But whenhewas11yearsold,he foundout hehad asickness whichwould preventhim fromgrowing much45tall.Therewasawaytohelp him growmore,46his parentsdid nothaveenoughmoney topaywould beforhis medicalneeds.So,they lookedaround forasoccerclub47able todo thisforthem.The clubsin Argentinacouldn thelphim,but thefamous Barcelonaclub inSpain offered48acceptMessi onthe juniorteam andpay forthe bills.The Messifamily happilytook theofferand movedto Spain.In theBarcelona soccerclub,Messi wasoneofthe best49play throughhis teenyears.50his incredibletalent,Messi hassurprised theword.第二节单句填空共10小题；每小分，满分15分
51.The professoris richin knowledgeand humorous,so weall likeattendhis lecture.
52.Although themedicine cancure youyour illness,it hasa badeffect onyou.
53.The researchersdrew aconcludefromthestudy thatregular familydinners helpedimprovethe relationshipbetween familymembers.
54.scientific hastaught ushow atomsare madeup.
55.Teaching youngchildren isachallenge job.
56.I triedto followherinstruct,but Igot confused.
57.Cholera wasa deaddisease.Many peopledied ofit.
58.The creamabsorbinto theskin easily.
59.The publicwant toknow whois blamefortheaccident.
60.The doctorexamined thepatient carefullyandthendraw aconclude.第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Jim,So gladthatyouare interestedin mynew flat.Now Iwould liketell you。
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