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常用汉字声调认读指误经国务院批准,每年月份第三周为全国推广普通话宣传周可9见,国家对增强全体公民语言文字规范意识,提高全民文化素质是何等重视学校在普及普通话的活动中起着基础、导航的工具性作用作为从事基础教育的初中语文教师,其全面、精准教会学生讲一口标准的普通话,更是责无旁贷众所周知,构成汉字要素之一的字音,是声母、韵母和声调的有机结合体在标准的汉语读音规范内,三者当中,不允许任何一方面出错在实际认读汉字的过程中,学生往往忽视汉字声调的读法要全部记住、准确认读每一个常用汉字的声调,即使是语文教师也非易事下面,笔者一一列出平日常见易读错的汉字正误读音,以期帮助师生扶正除误声调为阴平的汉字读音正误对照误读正读第四声弟一尸第二严(创)伤chuGng chuang为虎作(依)chachangng忧心忡(忡)chochongng瑕(疵)C1Cl眼(眶)kuang kuang(当)天dang dang旱(涝)lao lao(闷)闷不乐memenn拘(泥)ni ni亲(昵)ni ni(宁)愿ning ning肥(胖)pang pang(譬)如pi Pi(骤)勇piao piao(聘)请pin pin卧(铺)pu pu(恰)如其分qid qia(纤)夫qian qian缠(绕)rao rao(丧)命sang sang(煞)费苦心shd sha诉(讼)sbng song(肖)像xiao xiao(炫)耀xuan xuan(眩)晕xuan xuan(渲)染xudn xuan温(驯)xun xun(怏)怏不乐ydyangng呜(咽)ye ye(佣)金ybng yong痊(愈)yu yu(赠)送zeng zeng(质)量zhi zhi河(堤)di di提(防)di di(掂)量dian dian扬(帆)fan fan(绯)闻fOi fei(氛)围fen fen山(冈)gang gang(哄)堂大笑hOhongng✓•通(缉)jlJl•A拮(据)JUJU(镌)刻juGn juan(看)护kan kan()骗iS kuang kuang(窥)探kui kui(捞)取lao Ido(撩)起lido lido(罗)嗦luG luo(闷)热men men(蒙)骗meng meng(剽)悍piao piao(缥)缈piaopiao•y•y(撇)开piepie(瞥)见piepi•7湖(泊)pd po(剖)析pou pou前(仆)后继pu pu(沏)茶qi qi亲(戚)qi qi(侵)占qln qin弯(曲)qU qu(撒)泼sd sa(煞)风景sha sha(艄)公shao shao(燕)国yan yan因(噎)废食y©ye(拥)护yong yong(憎)恶诧ng zeng(症)结zheng zheng笨(拙)zhuo zhuo声调为阳平的汉字读音正误对照正读误读第四声弟一尸弟二严(惩)罚cheng cheng可(汗)han han一•(挨)打加ai批(驳)bo bo(博)大b6bo(从)容cong cong淙(淙)cong cong(答)谢dd da包(袱)fii fu战(俘)fii fu(符)合死fu楼(阁)ge ge(格)斗ge ge哀(号)hao hao(即)刻•\JI贪(婪)Ian Ian夜(阑)人静Iann(累)赘回lei自吹自(擂)lei lei狐(狸)11li寂(寥)Ido lao(扪)心自问mmenen(岷)山min min(拧)——把ningning心宽体(胖)pdpann(毗)邻pi Pi返(璞)归真加PUV(祈)求qiqi(潜)伏qian qian(翘)首qiao qiao(韶)华shdo shao红彤(彤)tong tong婆(媳)Xi xi混(淆)xiao xiao轻(盈)ying ying(逾)越yii yu(娱)乐w yu声调为上声的汉字读音正误对照误读正读第四声第一严第一严禧(蕾)lei lei(哈)达hi ha(匕)首bi bi(鄙)视bi bi干(瘪)bie bie颠(簸)b6bo(敞)开chang chang(逞)能cheng cheng(处)理chu chu(储)存chu chu思(忖)cun cun开(导)dao dao手舞足(蹈)dadao0(倒)卖dao dao(踮)脚dian dian()卖M dundun(匪)夷所思色i fei(骨)气g gu粗(犷)guang guang(哄)骗hong hong*/自(给)自足AJI以(儆)效尤jijingng(兄)表Ian Ian连(累)百1lei(凛)然lin lin(懵)懂meng meng腼(腆)mian mian(泯)灭min min懊(恼)nao ndo(拧)紧ning ning(匹)配pi Pi怪(癖)pi Pi(漂)白piao piao(瞟)一眼piao piao牵(强)qiang qiang(悄)然无声qiqiaoao(顷)刻qing qing(冉)冉ran ran荏(苒)ran ran(冗)杂rong rong(散)漫san san(吮)吸shun shun骨(髓)sui SUI亲(吻)wen wen新(颖)ying ying(黝)黑ybu you良(莠)不分yoyouU(陨)落yiin yun\•登(载)zai zai狭(窄)zhai zhai编(纂)zuan zuan声调为去声的汉字读音正误对照误读正读---,,I;AA*A/r AA*-弟一严弟一尸弟二尸(华)山han han(可)汗k ke教(室)shi shi(鬓)发bin bin(摒)弃bi ngbi ng客(串)chudn chuan(称)心chen chen恰(当)ddng dang(档)案dang dang目(瞪)口呆比dengng(谛)听di di签(订)ding ding牵肠挂(肚)du du(亘)古未有gegenn(勾)当gou gou教(诲)hui hui••一内(疚)ji£iJIU•一前(倨)后恭jfiJU手(绢)juan juan亏(空)kong kong门(框)kuangkuang。