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年小升初英语必背学问点归纳2023小升初考试让每位步入小学六年级的学生和家长都受尽煎熬这是孩子们人生中第一次真正意义上的考试,因此六年级这一年的备考尤为重要以下是我为大家准备的小升初英语必背学问点归纳,盼望对大家有所帮助酿书目雕]学生易错词汇形容词比拟级详解动词过去式详解动词此时此刻分词详解人称和数学问点句型专项归类•小升初英语必背学问点归纳
一、学生易错词汇的选择元音字母开头的单词用辅音字母开头的单词用
1.a,an an,a.的选择单数用复数用用用
2.am,is,are is,are.I amyou are.z的选择表示某人有某物单数用复数用用
3.have,has has,have.I,youhave.的选择:表示某地有某物,某人单数用复数
4.there is,there arethere is,用there are.的选择:确定句用疑问句和否认句用
5.some,any some,any.疑问词的选择:(什么)(谁)(哪里)(谁的)
6.what whowhere whose(为什么)(什么时候)why when(哪一个)(多大)(多少)(多少钱)which howold howmany howmuch返回书目•小升初英语必背学问点归纳
二、形容词比拟级详解当我们须要对事物作出比拟时,须要用到比拟级比拟级的句子构造通常是什么+动词()形容词比拟级(比)+什么,如be am,is,are++than Im(我比你更高和更重)taller andheavier than you.(一只大象比一只老虎更大)An elephantis biggerthan atiger.形容词的比拟级是在形容词的根底上变更而来的,它的变更规那么是:
①一般的干脆在词尾加,如er tall-taller,strong-strongerz以结尾的,干脆加,如2e rfine-finer,以辅音字母加结尾的,先改为再加如3y y i er,funny-funnier()双写最终的字母再加如4er,big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter团留意比拟的两者应当是相互对应的可比拟的东西典型错误(我的头发比你更长)My hair*is longerthan you.比拟的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比拟的对象就没有可比性应当改为My hairis longerthan yours.My hairis longerthan yourhair.比拟级专项练习:、从方框中选出相宜的单词完成句子1heavy talllong big1How isthe YellowRiver2How isMr GreenHes175cm.3How areyour feetI wearsize
18.4How isthe fishIts2kg.、依据句意写出所缺的单词21Im12years old.You/re
14.Km than you.2A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.3An elephantis thana pig.4A lakeis thana sea.5A basketballis thana football.、依据中文完成句子3我比我的弟弟大三岁.1I’m thanmy brother.⑵这棵树要比那棵树高.This treethan thatone.你比他矮四厘米.3You arethan he.谁比你重?4thanyou、依据答句写出问句4⑴Im160cm.2Im12years old.、从方框中选出相宜的单词完成句子4Amys hairis30cm long.heavy talllongbig1How isthe YellowRiver2How isMr GreenHes175cm.3How areyour feetI wearsize
18.4How isthe fishIts2kg.、依据句意写出所缺的单词21Im12years old.You/re
14.Km thanyou.2A rabbit/stailis thanamonkeystail.3An elephantis thana pig.4A lakeis thana sea.5A basketballisthana football.、依据中文完成句子3我比我的弟弟大三岁.1Im thanmy brother.这棵树要比那棵树高.2This treethan thatone.你比他矮四厘米.3You arethan he.谁比你重?4thanyou、依据答句写出问句4⑴Im160cm.2Im12years old.4Amys hairis30cm long.返回书目•小升初英语必背学问点归纳
三、动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规那么有规那么动词A
①一般干脆在动词的后面加如ed worked,learned,cleaned,visited以结尾的动词干脆加如2e dlived dancedusedz,以辅音字母加v结尾的动词要改为再加(此类动词较少)如3yied(留意、不是辅音study-studied carry-carried worry-worried playstay字母加所以不属于此类)y,
④双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少汝口不规那么动词stopped B(此类词并无规那么,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt返回书目•小升初英语必背学问点归纳
四、动词此时此刻分词详解动词的形式的构成规那么ing
①一般的干脆在后面加上如ing,doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以结尾的动词,要先去再加,如
③双写最终一个e eing having,writing字母的(此类动词极少)有running,swimming,sitting,getting返回书目•小升初英语必背学问点归纳
五、人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数(我)俄的)1me my复数(我们)(我们的)we usour其次人称单数(你)(你的)you you your复数(你们)(你们的)youyouyour第三人称单数(他)(他的)he himhis(她)(她的)she herher(它)(它的)it itits复数(他们/她们/它们)(他们的/她们的/它们的)they themtheir返回书目•小升初英语必背学问点归纳
六、句型专项归类、确定句是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如1Im a student.She isa doctor.He worksin a hospital.There arefour fansin ourclassroom.He willeat lunchat12:
00.I watchedTVyesterday evening.、否认句含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子,如2Im nota student.Sheis notisnt a doctor.He doesnot doesntwork ina hospital.There arenot arentfour fansinour classroom.川He wnot wonteat lunchat12:
00.I didnot didntwatch TVyesterdayevening.团小结否认句主要是在确定句的根底上加上了否认词有动词not be的句子那么〃加在后面,可缩写成但一般都分not beisnt arent,am not开写没有动词的句子那么要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词be do,然后在它后面加上〃,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如does,did,“not dont,这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择,其中〃doesnt,didnt does只用于一般此时此刻时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而〃只用于一般did过去时,不管主语是什么人称和数,都用〃did、一般疑问句是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用〃〃,或〃〃3yes no来答复如Are youastudentYes,I am/No,Km not.Is sheadoctorYes,she is./No,she isnt.Does hework inahospitalYes,he does./No,he doesnt.Are therefour fansin ourclassroom Yes,there are./No,there arent.Are yougoing tobuy acomic booktonight Yes,I am./No,I amnot.Yes,we are./No,we arent.川,/Will heeat lunchat12:00Yes,I wNo,I willnotfwont.Are theyswimming Yes,they are./No,they arent.Did youwatch TVyesterday eveningYes,I did./No,I didnt.团小结一般疑问句是在确定句的根底上
①把动词调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可be
②没有动词的句子那么要在句首加上一个助动词再把紧be do,does,did跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来选择,其中〃只用于一般此时“does此刻时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而〃只用于一般过去时,不管主did语是什么人称和数,都用〃一般疑问句有个重要的原那么就是问和did答要相同,即问句里的第一个单词助动词和简洁答句里的这个词是相同的返回书目年小升初英语必背学问点归纳2023。